From Neurons to Neighborhoods

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309069882
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis From Neurons to Neighborhoods by : National Research Council

Download or read book From Neurons to Neighborhoods written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-11-13 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of "expertise." The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about "brain wiring" and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.

The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143983881X
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide by : Yogesh Dwivedi

Download or read book The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide written by Yogesh Dwivedi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With recent studies using genetic, epigenetic, and other molecular and neurochemical approaches, a new era has begun in understanding pathophysiology of suicide. Emerging evidence suggests that neurobiological factors are not only critical in providing potential risk factors but also provide a promising approach to develop more effective treatment and prevention strategies. The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide discusses the most recent findings in suicide neurobiology. Psychological, psychosocial, and cultural factors are important in determining the risk factors for suicide; however, they offer weak prediction and can be of little clinical use. Interestingly, cognitive characteristics are different among depressed suicidal and depressed nonsuicidal subjects, and could be involved in the development of suicidal behavior. The characterization of the neurobiological basis of suicide is in delineating the risk factors associated with suicide. The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide focuses on how and why these neurobiological factors are crucial in the pathogenic mechanisms of suicidal behavior and how these findings can be transformed into potential therapeutic applications.

The Enteric Nervous System

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Enteric Nervous System by : John Barton Furness

Download or read book The Enteric Nervous System written by John Barton Furness and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of the Autonomic Nervous System

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047071834X
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of the Autonomic Nervous System by : Katherine Elliott

Download or read book Development of the Autonomic Nervous System written by Katherine Elliott and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-14 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Novartis Foundation Series is a popular collection of the proceedings from Novartis Foundation Symposia, in which groups of leading scientists from a range of topics across biology, chemistry and medicine assembled to present papers and discuss results. The Novartis Foundation, originally known as the Ciba Foundation, is well known to scientists and clinicians around the world.

Neuro-Signals

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Neuro-Signals by :

Download or read book Neuro-Signals written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genetic Influences on Neural and Behavioral Functions

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420048223
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Influences on Neural and Behavioral Functions by : Donald W. Pfaff

Download or read book Genetic Influences on Neural and Behavioral Functions written by Donald W. Pfaff and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-07-27 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Utilizing the flood of information derived from the Human Genome Project and corresponding efforts to elucidate the mouse genome, Genetic Influences on Neural and Behavioral Functions provides a scholarly catalog, organized logically, of relations between the expression of specific genes, nerve cell biology and behavior, normal and abnormal, in animals AND humans. Sample topics include genes in relation to schiziphrenia, panic disorder, epilepsy, alcoholism, sleep, eating disorders, and more.

The Oxford Handbook of Molecular Psychology

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford Library of Psychology
ISBN 13 : 0199753881
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Molecular Psychology by : Turhan Canli

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Molecular Psychology written by Turhan Canli and published by Oxford Library of Psychology. This book was released on 2015 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This entry in the Oxford Library of Psychology compiles cutting- edge research organized around the concept "molecular psychology," which applies principles of molecular biology to the study of behavior and its neural underpinnings. Determining the biological bases for behavior, and the extent to which we can observe and explain their neural underpinnings, requires a bold, broadly defined research methodology. The interdisciplinary entries in this handbook are organized around the principle of "molecular psychology," which unites cutting-edge research from such wide-ranging disciplines as clinical neuroscience and genetics, psychology, behavioral neuroscience, and neuroethology. For the first time in a single volume, leaders in diverse research areas use molecular approaches to investigate social behavior, psychopathology, emotion, cognition and stress in healthy volunteers, patient populations, and an array of non-human species including rodents, insects, fish, and non-human primates. Chapters draw on molecular methods covering candidate genes, genome-wide association studies, copy number variations, gene expression studies, and epigenetics while addressing the ethical, legal, and social issues to emerge from this new and exciting research approach.

Autonomic Nervous System and Sleep

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030622630
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomic Nervous System and Sleep by : Sudhansu Chokroverty

Download or read book Autonomic Nervous System and Sleep written by Sudhansu Chokroverty and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-23 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book addresses all elements of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and sleep interaction, as well as ANS alterations in sleep and how these impact primary and comorbid sleep dysfunction. It meets the market need for a comprehensive text that deals with ANS changes in sleep and how these impact various neurological, medical, and primary sleep disorders. Organized into three parts, the book begins with a review of the foundational bodily systems that participate in coordination of ANS activity with other homeostatic responses such as respiration, cardiovascular reflexes, and responses to stress. Part two then examines methods of laboratory evaluation and the “why, when, how” of interpreting heart rate variability in sleep. To conclude, the final section of the book broadly covers the many clinical aspects of ANS, including insomnia, restless leg syndrome, sleep apnea, sleep related epilepsy, and acute autonomic neuropathy. Autonomic Nervous System and Sleep enhances the reader's understanding of the pathophysiology of various disorders, and explains how to apply this profound understanding is important to new lines of therapy to improve morbidity.

PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT BY COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE

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Author :
Publisher : Edenilson Brandl
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1191 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT BY COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE by : Edenilson Brandl

Download or read book PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT BY COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE written by Edenilson Brandl and published by Edenilson Brandl. This book was released on with total page 1191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Huntington's disease (HD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder that not only affects the body but profoundly impacts the mental and emotional well-being of individuals and their families. The progression of HD brings about unique challenges, from genetic inheritance concerns to psychological trauma, all of which necessitate comprehensive, personalized support. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has proven to be an essential tool in helping individuals cope with the mental and emotional strain that accompanies a diagnosis of Huntington's disease, making this book a vital resource for those affected. The purpose of this book is to bridge the gap between the biological understanding of Huntington's disease and the psychological tools available to manage its emotional toll. Drawing from both the latest scientific research in genetics and the practical application of CBT, this work aims to offer a holistic approach to improving the mental health and quality of life for individuals and families dealing with Huntington's disease. Through detailed explanations of the disease itself and practical guidance on CBT techniques, this book provides a roadmap for managing the emotional, cognitive, and physical aspects of the condition. This work is designed to support not only patients but also their caregivers, healthcare professionals, and therapists. It serves as a comprehensive guide, addressing everything from the fundamental biology of HD to practical, evidence-based strategies for pain management, emotional regulation, and cognitive restructuring. Special attention is given to the unique psychological challenges presented by Huntington's disease, such as feelings of loss, societal misconceptions, and the pressures of genetic inheritance. By combining scientific insights with therapeutic practices, this book aims to offer both hope and practical solutions. My intention is to empower those on this journey with the tools they need to manage the psychological complexities of Huntington's disease, creating space for resilience, understanding, and ultimately, healing.

Basic and Clinical Endocrinology Up-to-Date

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533073403
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic and Clinical Endocrinology Up-to-Date by : Fulya Akin

Download or read book Basic and Clinical Endocrinology Up-to-Date written by Fulya Akin and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-10-21 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the most up-to-date information on the basic and clinical aspects of endocrinology. It offers both researchers and clinicians experts, gold-standard analysis of endocrine research and translation into the treatment of diseases such as insulinoma, endocrine disease in pregnancy and steroid induced osteoporosis. Investigates both the endocrine functions of the kidneys and how the kidney acts as a target for hormones from other organ systems. Presents a uniquely comprehensive look at all aspects of endocrine changes in pregnancy and cardiovascular effects of androgens.

Neuroendocrinology of Reproduction

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468438816
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroendocrinology of Reproduction by : Norman T. Adler

Download or read book Neuroendocrinology of Reproduction written by Norman T. Adler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of this book is neuroendocrinology, that branch of biological science devoted to the interactions between the two major integrative organ systems of animals-the endocrine and nervous systems. Although this science today reflects a fusion of endocrinology and neurobiology, this synthetic ap proach is relatively recent. At the beginning of the 20th century, when the British physiologists, Bayliss and Starling, first proposed endocrinology to be an independent field of inquiry, they went to great lengths to establish the autonomy of chemical secretions in general and their independence from nervous control in particular (Bayliss, W. M. , and Starling, E. H. , 1902, The mechanism of pancreatic secretion,]. Physiol. 28:325). They argued with Pav lov, who said that there was a strong influence of the nervous system on the gastrointestinal phenomena the endocrinologists were studying. For several decades, the English physiologists prevailed, at least in the West; and Pavlov's critique was not taken to heart by the practitioners of the newly emerging discipline of endocrinology. Through the work of Harris, the Scharrers, Sawyer, Everett, and others, there has been something of a scientific detente in the latter half of this century; the hybrid field of neuroendocrinology is now regarded as one of the corner stones of modern neural science and is of fundamental importance in basic and clinical endocrinology.

Autonomic Neurology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199920206
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomic Neurology by : Eduardo E. Benarroch

Download or read book Autonomic Neurology written by Eduardo E. Benarroch and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-03 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to present a focused approach to the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of the most common autonomic disorders that may present to the clinical neurologist. Autonomic Neurology is divided into 3 sections. The first section includes 5 chapters reviewing the anatomical and biochemical mechanisms of central and peripheral nervous system control of autonomic function, principles of autonomic pharmacology, and a clinical and laboratory approach to the diagnosis of autonomic disorders. The second section focuses on the pathophysiology and management of orthostatic hypotension, postural tachycardia, baroreflex failure; syncope, disorders of sweating, neurogenic bladder and sexual dysfunction, gastrointestinal dysmotility, and autonomic hyperactivity. The final section is devoted to specific autonomic disorders, including central neurodegenerative disorders; common peripheral neuropathies with prominent autonomic failure; painful small fiber neuropathies; autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathies and neuropathies; focal brain disorders; focal spinal cord disorders; and chronic pain disorders with autonomic manifestations. This book is the product of the extensive experience of its contributors in the evaluation and management of the many patients with autonomic symptoms who are referred for neurologic consultation at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. Autonomic Neurology focuses on clinical scenarios and presentation of clinical cases and includes several figures showing the results of normal and abnormal autonomic testing in typical conditions. Its abundance of tables summarizing the differential diagnosis, testing, and management of autonomic disorders also help set this book apart from other books focused on the autonomic nervous system.

Neuroscience for the Mental Health Clinician, Second Edition

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Author :
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462527116
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroscience for the Mental Health Clinician, Second Edition by : Steven R. Pliszka

Download or read book Neuroscience for the Mental Health Clinician, Second Edition written by Steven R. Pliszka and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2016-08-22 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accessible and succinct, this book has given thousands of clinicians and students the basic understanding of neuroscience that is essential in contemporary mental health practice. Steven R. Pliszka synthesizes current knowledge on the neurobiological bases of major psychiatric disorders. He explores the brain systems that underlie cognition, emotions, and behavior; how disturbances in these systems can lead to psychopathology; and the impact of genetic and environmental risk factors across development. The book also addresses the ways that both pharmacological and psychosocial treatments act on the brain as they bring about a reduction in symptoms. Illustrations include 93 black-and-white figures and 14 color plates. New to This Edition *Incorporates over a decade of important advances in brain science. *Heightened focus on brain networks. *Cutting-edge discussions of genetics and epigenetics, the biological impact of stress, neurotransmitters, novel depression treatments, and other timely topics. *Detailed chapters on autism spectrum disorder and dementia. *Numerous new and revised figures.

Neuroscience for the Mental Health Clinician

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Author :
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462527140
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroscience for the Mental Health Clinician by : Steven R. Pliszka

Download or read book Neuroscience for the Mental Health Clinician written by Steven R. Pliszka and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2016-07-11 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accessible and succinct, this book has given thousands of clinicians and students the basic understanding of neuroscience that is essential in contemporary mental health practice. Steven R. Pliszka synthesizes current knowledge on the neurobiological bases of major psychiatric disorders. He explores the brain systems that underlie cognition, emotions, and behavior; how disturbances in these systems can lead to psychopathology; and the impact of genetic and environmental risk factors across development. The book also addresses the ways that both pharmacological and psychosocial treatments act on the brain as they bring about a reduction in symptoms. Illustrations include 93 black-and-white figures and 14 color plates. New to This Edition *Incorporates over a decade of important advances in brain science. *Heightened focus on brain networks. *Cutting-edge discussions of genetics and epigenetics, the biological impact of stress, neurotransmitters, novel depression treatments, and other timely topics. *Detailed chapters on autism spectrum disorder and dementia. *Numerous new and revised figures.

Relationships Among the Brain, the Digestive System, and Eating Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309366860
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Relationships Among the Brain, the Digestive System, and Eating Behavior by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Relationships Among the Brain, the Digestive System, and Eating Behavior written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-02-27 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On July 9-10, 2014, the Institute of Medicine's Food Forum hosted a public workshop to explore emerging and rapidly developing research on relationships among the brain, the digestive system, and eating behavior. Drawing on expertise from the fields of nutrition and food science, animal and human physiology and behavior, and psychology and psychiatry as well as related fields, the purpose of the workshop was to (1) review current knowledge on the relationship between the brain and eating behavior, explore the interaction between the brain and the digestive system, and consider what is known about the brain's role in eating patterns and consumer choice; (2) evaluate current methods used to determine the impact of food on brain activity and eating behavior; and (3) identify gaps in knowledge and articulate a theoretical framework for future research. Relationships among the Brain, the Digestive System, and Eating Behavior summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop.

Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429766378
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory by : Anthony Walsh

Download or read book Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory written by Anthony Walsh and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-17 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some of the brightest minds in criminology who were nurtured on the strictly environmentalist paradigm of the 20th century have declared that biosocial criminology is the paradigm for the 21st century. This book attempts to unite this ever-growing field with the premier neurobiological theory of personality, otherwise known as reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST). Anthony Walsh places the highly variable number of biosocial approaches under a single theoretical umbrella, whilst providing a unique integrative framework. As the leading neurobiological theory of personality and behavior in psychology today, RST focuses around the age-old question of how naturally selfish social animals can achieve their wants and needs without alienating others in their social groups. RST posits that evolution has built into humans three interacting systems: the behavioral approach system; the behavioral inhibition system; and the fight/flight/freeze system. RST identifies the neurobiological and genetic functions underlying each system and has found a cascade of supporting evidence. Throwing new light on many areas of concern to criminologists, such as psychopathy, violence, ADHD, and schizophrenia, this book will be of interest to scholars and upper-level students in the field. Additional features such as Focus Boxes and diagrams delve into measurement techniques and brain areas.

Stress and Health

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Author :
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483378284
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress and Health by : William R. Lovallo

Download or read book Stress and Health written by William R. Lovallo and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2015-01-29 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stress and Health: Biological and Psychological Interactions is a brief and accessible examination of psychological stress and its psychophysiological relationships with cognition, emotions, brain functions, and the peripheral mechanisms by which the body is regulated. Updated throughout, the Third Edition covers two new and significant areas of emerging research: how our early life experiences alter key stress responsive systems at the level of gene expression; and what large, normal, and small stress responses may mean for our overall health and well-being.