Untranslated Gene Regions And Other Non Coding Elements

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Untranslated Gene Regions and Other Non-coding Elements

Author : Lucy W. Barrett
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3034806795
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Untranslated Gene Regions and Other Non-coding Elements by : Lucy W. Barrett

Download or read book Untranslated Gene Regions and Other Non-coding Elements written by Lucy W. Barrett and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-26 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is now compelling evidence that the complexity of higher organisms correlates with the relative amount of non-coding RNA rather than the number of protein-coding genes. Previously dismissed as “junk DNA”, it is the non-coding regions of the genome that are responsible for regulation, facilitating complex temporal and spatial gene expression through the combinatorial effect of numerous mechanisms and interactions working together to fine-tune gene expression. The major regions involved in regulation of a particular gene are the 5’ and 3’ untranslated regions and introns. In addition, pervasive transcription of complex genomes produces a variety of non-coding transcripts that interact with these regions and contribute to regulation. This book discusses recent insights into the regulatory roles of the untranslated gene regions and non-coding RNAs in the control of complex gene expression, as well as the implications of this in terms of organism complexity and evolution.

Introduction to Basics of Pharmacology and Toxicology

Author : Gerard Marshall Raj
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813297794
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Basics of Pharmacology and Toxicology by : Gerard Marshall Raj

Download or read book Introduction to Basics of Pharmacology and Toxicology written by Gerard Marshall Raj and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-16 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book illustrates, in a comprehensive manner, the most crucial principles involved in pharmacology and allied sciences. The title begins by discussing the historical aspects of drug discovery, with up to date knowledge on Nobel Laureates in pharmacology and their significant discoveries. It then examines the general pharmacological principles - pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, with in-depth information on drug transporters and interactions. In the remaining chapters, the book covers a definitive collection of topics containing essential information on the basic principles of pharmacology and how they are employed for the treatment of diseases. Readers will learn about special topics in pharmacology that are hard to find elsewhere, including issues related to environmental toxicology and the latest information on drug poisoning and treatment, analytical toxicology, toxicovigilance, and the use of molecular biology techniques in pharmacology. The book offers a valuable resource for researchers in the fields of pharmacology and toxicology, as well as students pursuing a degree in or with an interest in pharmacology.

Bioinformatics in the Era of Post Genomics and Big Data

Author : Ibrokhim Y. Abdurakhmonov
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789232686
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioinformatics in the Era of Post Genomics and Big Data by : Ibrokhim Y. Abdurakhmonov

Download or read book Bioinformatics in the Era of Post Genomics and Big Data written by Ibrokhim Y. Abdurakhmonov and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-06-20 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioinformatics has evolved significantly in the era of post genomics and big data. Huge advancements were made toward storing, handling, mining, comparing, extracting, clustering and analysis as well as visualization of big macromolecular data using novel computational approaches, machine and deep learning methods, and web-based server tools. There are extensively ongoing world-wide efforts to build the resources for regional hosting, organized and structured access and improving the pre-existing bioinformatics tools to efficiently and meaningfully analyze day-to-day increasing big data. This book intends to provide the reader with updates and progress on genomic data analysis, data modeling and network-based system tools.

Gene Expression and Regulation in Mammalian Cells

Author : Fumiaki Uchiumi
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535138677
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Gene Expression and Regulation in Mammalian Cells by : Fumiaki Uchiumi

Download or read book Gene Expression and Regulation in Mammalian Cells written by Fumiaki Uchiumi and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sixty years after the "central dogma," great achievements have been developed in molecular biology. We have also learned the important functions of noncoding RNAs and epigenetic regulations. More importantly, whole genome sequencing and transcriptome analyses enabled us to diagnose specific diseases. This book is not only intended for students and researchers working in laboratory but also physicians and pharmacists. This volume consists of 14 chapters, divided into 4 parts. Each chapter is written by experts investigating biological stresses, epigenetic regulation, and functions of transcription factors in human diseases. All articles presented in this volume by excellent investigators provide new insights into the studies in transcriptional control in mammalian cells and will inspire us to develop or establish novel therapeutics against human diseases.

Bioinformatics

Author : Jonathan M. Keith
Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781493982523
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (825 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioinformatics by : Jonathan M. Keith

Download or read book Bioinformatics written by Jonathan M. Keith and published by Humana. This book was released on 2018-06-21 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition provides updated and expanded chapters covering a broad sampling of useful and current methods in the rapidly developing and expanding field of bioinformatics. Bioinformatics, Volume I: Data, Sequence Analysis, and Evolution, Second Edition is comprised of three sections: Data and Databases, Sequence Analysis, and Phylogenetics and Evolution. The first section details bioinformatics methodologies in the generation of sequence and structural data and its organization into conceptual categories, and databases to facilitate further analyses. The Sequence Analysis section describes the fundamental methodologies for processing the sequences of biological molecules: techniques that are used in almost every pipeline of bioinformatics analysis, particularly in the preliminary stages of such pipelines. Last but not least, the phylogenetics and evolution section deals with methodologies that compare biological sequences for the purpose of understanding how they evolved. As a volume in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters feature the kind of detail and expert implementation advice to ensure positive results. Comprehensive and practical, Bioinformatics, Volume I: Data, Sequence Analysis, and Evolution, Second Edition is an essential resource for graduate students, early career researchers, and others who are in the process of integrating new bioinformatics methods into their research.

Bioinformatics

Author : Dev Bukhsh Singh
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323900054
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioinformatics by : Dev Bukhsh Singh

Download or read book Bioinformatics written by Dev Bukhsh Singh and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-10-21 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioinformatics: Methods and Applications provides a thorough and detailed description of principles, methods, and applications of bioinformatics in different areas of life sciences. It presents a compendium of many important topics of current advanced research and basic principles/approaches easily applicable to diverse research settings. The content encompasses topics such as biological databases, sequence analysis, genome assembly, RNA sequence data analysis, drug design, and structural and functional analysis of proteins. In addition, it discusses computational approaches for vaccine design, systems biology and big data analysis, and machine learning in bioinformatics.It is a valuable source for bioinformaticians, computer biologists, and members of biomedical field who needs to learn bioinformatics approaches to apply to their research and lab activities. Covers basic and more advanced developments of bioinformatics with a diverse and interdisciplinary approach to fulfill the needs of readers from different backgrounds Explains in a practical way how to decode complex biological problems using computational approaches and resources Brings case studies, real-world examples and several protocols to guide the readers with a problem-solving approach

Epigenetic Biomarkers and Diagnostics

Author : José Luis García-Giménez
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128019212
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Epigenetic Biomarkers and Diagnostics by : José Luis García-Giménez

Download or read book Epigenetic Biomarkers and Diagnostics written by José Luis García-Giménez and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-12-07 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epigenetic Biomarkers and Diagnostics comprises 31 chapters contributed by leading active researchers in basic and clinical epigenetics. The book begins with the basis of epigenetic mechanisms and descriptions of epigenetic biomarkers that can be used in clinical diagnostics and prognostics. It goes on to discuss classical methods and next generation sequencing-based technologies to discover and analyze epigenetic biomarkers. The book concludes with an account of DNA methylation, post-translational modifications and noncoding RNAs as the most promising biomarkers for cancer (i.e. breast, lung, colon, etc.), metabolic disorders (i.e. diabetes and obesity), autoimmune diseases, infertility, allergy, infectious diseases, and neurological disorders. The book describes the challenging aspects of research in epigenetics, and current findings regarding new epigenetic elements and modifiers, providing guidance for researchers interested in the most advanced technologies and tested biomarkers to be used in the clinical diagnosis or prognosis of disease. Focuses on recent progress in several areas of epigenetics, general concepts regarding epigenetics, and the future prospects of this discipline in clinical diagnostics and prognostics Describes the importance of the quality of samples and clinical associated data, and also the ethical issues for epigenetic diagnostics Discusses the advances in epigenomics technologies, including next-generation sequencing based tools and applications Expounds on the utility of epigenetic biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis of several diseases, highlighting the study of these biomarkers in cancer, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, infertility, and infectious diseases Includes a special section that discusses the relevance of biobanks in the maintenance of high quality biosamples and clinical-associated data, and the relevance of the ethical aspects in epigenetic studies

Epigenetics in Human Disease

Author : Trygve O. Tollefsbol
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123884152
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Epigenetics in Human Disease by : Trygve O. Tollefsbol

Download or read book Epigenetics in Human Disease written by Trygve O. Tollefsbol and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epigenetics is one of the fastest growing fields of sciences, illuminating studies of human diseases by looking beyond genetic make-up and acknowledging that outside factors play a role in gene expression. The goal of this volume is to highlight those diseases or conditions for which we have advanced knowledge of epigenetic factors such as cancer, autoimmune disorders and aging as well as those that are yielding exciting breakthroughs in epigenetics such as diabetes, neurobiological disorders and cardiovascular disease. Where applicable, attempts are made to not only detail the role of epigenetics in the etiology, progression, diagnosis and prognosis of these diseases, but also novel epigenetic approaches to the treatment of these diseases. Chapters are also presented on human imprinting disorders, respiratory diseases, infectious diseases and gynecological and reproductive diseases. Since epigenetics plays a major role in the aging process, advances in the epigenetics of aging are highly relevant to many age-related human diseases. Therefore, this volume closes with chapters on aging epigenetics and breakthroughs that have been made to delay the aging process through epigenetic approaches. With its translational focus, this book will serve as valuable reference for both basic scientists and clinicians alike. Comprehensive coverage of fundamental and emergent science and clinical usage Side-by-side coverage of the basis of epigenetic diseases and their treatments Evaluation of recent epigenetic clinical breakthroughs

Polyamine Metabolism in Disease and Polyamine-Targeted Therapies

Author : Tracy Murray-Stewart
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039211528
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyamine Metabolism in Disease and Polyamine-Targeted Therapies by : Tracy Murray-Stewart

Download or read book Polyamine Metabolism in Disease and Polyamine-Targeted Therapies written by Tracy Murray-Stewart and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polyamines are ubiquitous polycations essential for all cellular life. The most common polyamines in eukaryotes, spermine, spermidine, and putrescine, exist in millimolar intracellular concentrations that are tightly regulated through biosynthesis, catabolism, and transport. Polyamines interact with, and regulate, negatively charged macromolecules, including nucleic acids, proteins, and ion channels. Accordingly, alterations in polyamine metabolism affect cellular proliferation and survival through changes in gene expression and transcription, translation, autophagy, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of these multifaceted polyamine functions contribute to multiple disease processes, thus their metabolism and function have been targeted for preventive or therapeutic intervention. The correlation between elevated polyamine levels and cancer is well established, and ornithine decarboxylase, the rate-limiting biosynthetic enzyme in the production of putrescine, is a bona fide transcriptional target of the Myc oncogene. Furthermore, induced polyamine catabolism contributes to carcinogenesis that is associated with certain forms of chronic infection and/or inflammation through the production of reactive oxygen species. These and other characteristics specific to cancer cells have led to the development of polyamine-based agents and inhibitors aimed at exploiting the polyamine metabolic pathway for chemotherapeutic and chemopreventive benefit. In addition to cancer, polyamines are involved in the pathologies of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, parasitic and infectious diseases, wound healing, ischemia/reperfusion injuries, and certain age-related conditions, as polyamines are known to decrease with age. As in cancer, polyamine-based therapies for these conditions are an area of active investigation. With recent advances in immunotherapy, interest has increased regarding polyamine-associated modulation of immune responses, as well as potential immunoregulation of polyamine metabolism, the results of which could have relevance to multiple disease processes. The goal of this Special Issue of Medical Sciences is to present the most recent advances in polyamine research as it relates to health, disease, and/or therapy.

RNA Infrastructure and Networks

Author : Lesley J. Collins
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461403324
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis RNA Infrastructure and Networks by : Lesley J. Collins

Download or read book RNA Infrastructure and Networks written by Lesley J. Collins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: RNAs form complexes with proteins and other RNAs. The RNA‐infrastructure represents the spatiotemporal interaction of these proteins and RNAs in a cell‐wide network. RNA Infrastructure and Networks brings together these ideas to illustrate the scope of RNA‐based biology, and how connecting RNA mechanisms is a powerful tool to investigate regulatory pathways. This book is but a taste of the wide range of RNA‐based mechanisms that connect in the RNA infrastructure.

Long Noncoding RNAs in Plants

Author : Santosh Kumar Upadhyay
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128214635
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Long Noncoding RNAs in Plants by : Santosh Kumar Upadhyay

Download or read book Long Noncoding RNAs in Plants written by Santosh Kumar Upadhyay and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growth of human population has increased the demand for improved yield and quality of crops and horticultural plants. However, plant productivity continues to be threatened by stresses such as heat, cold, drought, heavy metals, UV radiations, bacterial and fungal pathogens, and insect pests. Long noncoding RNAs are associated with various developmental pathways, regulatory systems, abiotic and biotic stress responses and signaling, and can provide an alternative strategy for stress management in plants. Long Noncoding RNAs in Plants: Roles in development and stress provides the most recent advances in LncRNAs, including identification, characterization, and their potential applications and uses. Introductory chapters include the basic features and brief history of development of lncRNAs studies in plants. The book then provides the knowledge about the lncRNAs in various important agricultural and horticultural crops such as cereals, legumes, fruits, vegetables, and fiber crop cotton, and their roles and applications in abiotic and biotic stress management. Includes the latest advances and research in long noncoding RNAs in plants Provides alternative strategies for abiotic and biotic stress management in horticultural plants and agricultural crops Focuses on the application and uses of long noncoding RNAs

Evolutionary Biology: Self/Nonself Evolution, Species and Complex Traits Evolution, Methods and Concepts

Author : Pierre Pontarotti
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319615696
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Biology: Self/Nonself Evolution, Species and Complex Traits Evolution, Methods and Concepts by : Pierre Pontarotti

Download or read book Evolutionary Biology: Self/Nonself Evolution, Species and Complex Traits Evolution, Methods and Concepts written by Pierre Pontarotti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-08 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents 19 selected contributions to the 20th Evolutionary Biology Meeting in Marseille, which took place in September 2016. They are grouped under the following major themes: · Self/Nonself Evolution · Species Evolution and Evolution of Complex Traits · Methods and Concepts The aims of the annual meetings in Marseille – which bring together leading evolutionary biologists and other scientists using evolutionary biology concepts, e.g. for medical research – are to promote the exchange of ideas and to encourage interdisciplinary collaborations. Offering a revealing overview of the latest findings in the field of evolutionary biology, this book represents an invaluable source of information for scientists, teachers and advanced students alike.

The Human Genome in Health and Disease

Author : Tore Samuelsson
Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 042966429X
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Genome in Health and Disease by : Tore Samuelsson

Download or read book The Human Genome in Health and Disease written by Tore Samuelsson and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2019-02-07 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The human genome is a linear sequence of roughly 3 billion bases and information regarding this genome is accumulating at an astonishing rate. Inspired by these advances, The Human Genome in Health and Disease: A Story of Four Letters explores the intimate link between sequence information and biological function. A range of sequence-based functional units of the genome are discussed and illustrated with inherited disorders and cancer. In addition, the book considers valuable medical applications related to human genome sequencing, such as gene therapy methods and the identification of causative mutations in rare genetic disorders. The primary audiences of the book are students of genetics, biology, medicine, molecular biology and bioinformatics. Richly illustrated with review questions provided for each chapter, the book helps students without previous studies of genetics and molecular biology. It may also be of benefit for advanced non-academics, which in the era of personal genomics, want to learn more about their genome. Key selling features: Molecular sequence perspective, explaining the relationship between DNA sequence motifs and biological function Aids in understanding the functional impact of mutations and genetic variants Material presented at basic level, making it accessible to students without previous studies of genetics and molecular biology Richly illustrated with questions provided to each chapter

Population Genetics

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0850140579
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Genetics by :

Download or read book Population Genetics written by and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-04-18 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the importance of DNA molecules as fundamental genomic elements in different types of organisms. In recent years, a wide range of tools and techniques have become available to investigate the versatility of genomic variabilities, exchanges, and differentiations. This book presents data and information from population genetics and evolutionary biology, making it a useful resource for scientists worldwide.

Fetal and Neonatal Physiology

Author : Richard Polin
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323712851
Total Pages : 2555 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Fetal and Neonatal Physiology by : Richard Polin

Download or read book Fetal and Neonatal Physiology written by Richard Polin and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2021-07-29 with total page 2555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering the comprehensive, authoritative information needed for effective diagnosis, treatment, and management of sick and premature infants, Fetal and Neonatal Physiology, 6th Edition, is an invaluable resource for board review, clinical rounds, scientific research, and day-to-day practice. This trusted two-volume text synthesizes recent advances in the field into definitive guidance for today’s busy practitioner, focusing on the basic science needed for exam preparation and key information required for full-time practice. It stands alone as the most complete text available in this complex and fast-changing field, yet is easy to use for everyday application. Offers definitive guidance on how to effectively manage the many health problems seen in newborn and premature infants. Contains new chapters on Pathophysiology of Genetic Neonatal Disease, Genetic Variants and Neonatal Disease, and Developmental Biology of Lung Stem Cells, as well as significantly revised chapters on Cellular Mechanisms of Neonatal Brain Injury, Neuroprotective Therapeutic Hypothermia, Enteric Nervous System Development and Gastrointestinal Motility, and Physiology of Twin-Twin Transfusion. Features 1,000 full-color diagrams, graphs and anatomic illustrations, 170+ chapters, and more than 350 global contributors. Includes chapters devoted to clinical correlation that help explain the implications of fetal and neonatal physiology, as well as clinical applications boxes throughout. Provides summary boxes at the end of each chapter and extensive cross-referencing between chapters for quick reference and review. Allows you to apply the latest insights on genetic therapy, intrauterine infections, brain protection and neuroimaging, and much more.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension

Author : Yoshihiro Fukumoto
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812878408
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension by : Yoshihiro Fukumoto

Download or read book Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension written by Yoshihiro Fukumoto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-05 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH, Group 1) and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH, Group 4) among the various groups of pulmonary hypertension (PH) whose classification was updated into five major categories at the 5th World Symposium held in Nice, France, in 2013. Readers will find recent progress, methods, and up-to-date information on PH mechanisms, diagnostic images, and treatment in the management of PH.This volume, with contributions by leading researchers worldwide in the field , consists of five parts, starting with the fundamentals of PH, then pathophysiology and genetics, treatment, and right ventricular function.

Medical Epigenetics

Author : Trygve Tollefsbol
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128032405
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Epigenetics by : Trygve Tollefsbol

Download or read book Medical Epigenetics written by Trygve Tollefsbol and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-06-21 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical Epigenetics provides a comprehensive analysis of the importance of epigenetics to health management. The purpose of this book is to fill a current need for a comprehensive volume on the medical aspects of epigenetics with a focus on human systems, epigenetic diseases that affect these systems and modes of treating epigenetic-based disorders and diseases. The intent of this book is to provide a stand-alone comprehensive volume that will cover all human systems relevant to epigenetic maladies and all major aspects of medical epigenetics. The overall goal is to provide the leading book on medical epigenetics that will be useful not only to physicians, nurses, medical students and many others directly involved with health care, but also investigators in life sciences, biotech companies, graduate students and many others who are interested in more applied aspects of epigenetics. Research in the area of translational epigenetics is a cornerstone of this volume. Critical reviews dedicated to the burgeoning role of epigenetics in medical practice Coverage of emerging topics including twin epigenetics as well as epigenetics of gastrointestinal disease, muscle disorders, endocrine disorders, ocular medicine, pediatric diseases, sports medicine, noncoding RNA therapeutics, pain management and regenerative medicine Encompasses a disease-oriented perspective of medical epigenetics as well as diagnostic and prognostic epigenetic approaches to applied medicine