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Author : J. C. Fuggle
Publisher : Springer Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9780387541624
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (416 download)
Download or read book Unoccupied Electronic States written by J. C. Fuggle and published by Springer Verlag. This book was released on 1992 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Peter Andrews
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540541622
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (416 download)
Download or read book Unoccupied Electronic States written by Peter Andrews and published by Springer. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past two decades our understanding of the occupied electronic states of solides has undergone a revolution, while our knowledge of the unoccupied states has lagged behind. This is now changing, owing to the progress in techniques such as X-ray absorption and inverse photoemission, and a complete picture is beginning to emerge. This book presents the theoretical and experimental basis of the subject of unoccupied electronic states. It begins by describing the modern theoretical picture of unoccupied states, starting with the single-particle picture and going on to various aspects of many-body interaction and correlation. The theory of modern spectroscopic methods (XANES, EELS,IPS and BIS) used to study unoccupied states is discussed and examples are given to illustrate these techniques. This volume stresses the unity of the concepts required to understand both occupied and unoccupied states and demonstrates the importance of unoccupied states for our comprehension of the optical, thermal and transport properties of materials.
Author : Martin Bluschke
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030479021
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)
Download or read book Controlling Collective Electronic States in Cuprates and Nickelates written by Martin Bluschke and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-27 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis chemical and epitaxial degrees of freedom are used to manipulate charge and spin ordering phenomena in two families of transition metal oxides, while taking advantage of state-of-the-art resonant x-ray scattering (RXS) methods to characterize their microscopic origin in a comprehensive manner. First, the relationship of charge density wave order to both magnetism and the "pseudogap" phenomenon is systematically examined as a function of charge-carrier doping and isovalent chemical substitution in single crystals of a copper oxide high-temperature superconductor. Then, in copper oxide thin films, an unusual three-dimensionally long-range-ordered charge density wave state is discovered, which persists to much higher temperatures than charge-ordered states in other high-temperature superconductors. By combining crystallographic and spectroscopic measurements, the origin of this phenomenon is traced to the epitaxial relationship with the underlying substrate. This discovery opens new perspectives for the investigation of charge order and its influence on the electronic properties of the cuprates. In a separate set of RXS experiments on superlattices with alternating nickel and dysprosium oxides, several temperature- and magnetic-field-induced magnetic phase transitions are discovered. These observations are explained in a model based on transfer of magnetic order and magneto-crystalline anisotropy between the Ni and Dy subsystems, thus establishing a novel model system for the interplay between transition-metal and rare-earth magnetism.
Author : Hervé Bulou
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030646238
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)
Download or read book Magnetism and Accelerator-Based Light Sources written by Hervé Bulou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-17 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book collects the contributions of the seventh school on Magnetism and Synchrotron Radiation held in Mittelwihr, France, from 7 to 12 October 2018. It starts with an introduction to the physics of modern X-ray sources followed by a general overview of magnetism. Next, light / matter interaction in the X-ray range is covered with emphasis on different types of angular dependence of X-ray absorption spectroscopy and scattering. In the end, two domains where synchrotron radiation-based techniques led to new insights in condensed matter physics, namely spintronics and superconductivity, are discussed. The book is intended for advanced students and researchers to get acquaintance with the basic knowledge of X-ray light sources and to step into synchrotron-based techniques for magnetic studies in condensed matter physics or chemistry.
Author : D. P. Woodruff
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521424981
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (249 download)
Download or read book Modern Techniques of Surface Science written by D. P. Woodruff and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-03-03 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revised and expanded second edition of the standard work on new techniques for studying solid surfaces.
Author : Guy LeLay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642729673
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)
Download or read book Semiconductor Interfaces: Formation and Properties written by Guy LeLay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The trend towards miniaturisation of microelectronic devices and the search for exotic new optoelectronic devices based on multilayers confer a crucial role on semiconductor interfaces. Great advances have recently been achieved in the elaboration of new thin film materials and in the characterization of their interfacial properties, down to the atomic scale, thanks to the development of sophisticated new techniques. This book is a collection of lectures that were given at the International Winter School on Semiconductor Interfaces: Formation and Properties held at the Centre de Physique des Rouches from 24 February to 6 March, 1987. The aim of this Winter School was to present a comprehensive review of this field, in particular of the materials and methods, and to formulate recom mendations for future research. The following topics are treated: (i) Interface formation. The key aspects of molecular beam epitaxy are emphasized, as well as the fabrication of artificially layered structures, strained layer superlattices and the tailoring of abrupt doping profiles. (ii) Fine characterization down to the atomic scale using recently devel oped, powerful techniques such as scanning tunneling microscopy, high reso lution transmission electron microscopy, glancing incidence x-ray diffraction, x-ray standing waves, surface extended x-ray absorption fine structure and surface extended energy-loss fine structure. (iii) Specific physical properties of the interfaces and their prospective applications in devices. We wish to thank warmly all the lecturers and participants, as well as the organizing committee, who made this Winter School a success.
Author : Michael Brian Jost
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Electronic States of Fullerences and Alkaline Earth Fullerides written by Michael Brian Jost and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : C. J. Kiely
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750305778
Total Pages : 1320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (57 download)
Download or read book Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1999 written by C. J. Kiely and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-12-01 with total page 1320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1999 provides an overview of recent developments and outlines opportunities for future research in electron microscopy. The book presents the wide-ranging applications of these techniques in materials science, metallurgy, and surface science. It is an authoritative reference for academics and researchers working in materials science, instrumentation, electron optics, and condensed matter physics.
Author : Loucas G. Christophorou
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489912959
Total Pages : 669 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)
Download or read book Gaseous Dielectrics VII written by Loucas G. Christophorou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 669 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Seventh International Symposium on Gaseous Dielectrics was held in Knoxville, Tennessee, U. S. A. , on April 24-28, 1994. The symposium continued the interdisciplinary character and comprehensive approach of the preceding six symposia. Gaseous DielecIries VII is a detailed record of the symposium proceedings. It covers recent advances and developments in a wide range of basic, applied and industrial areas of gaseous dielectrics. It is hoped that Gaseous DielecIries VII will aid future research and development in, and encourage wider industrial use of, gaseous dielectrics. The Organizing Committee of the Seventh International Symposium on Gaseous Dielectrics consisted of G. Addis (U. S. A. ), L. G. Christophorou (U. S. A. ), F. Y. Chu (Canada), A. H. Cookson (U. S. A. ), O. Farish (U. K. ), I. Gallimberti (Italy) , A. Garscadden (U. S. A. ), D. R. James (U. S. A. ), E. Marode (France), T. Nitta (Japan), W. Pfeiffer (Germany), Y. Qiu (China), I. Sauers (U. S. A. ), R. J. Van Brunt (U. S. A. ), and W. Zaengl (Switzerland). The local arrangements committee consisted of members of the Health Sciences Research Division and personnel of the Conference Office of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and staff of the University of Tennessee (UTK). The contributions of each member of these committees, the work of the Session Chairmen, the interest of the participants, and the advice of innumerable colleagues are gratefully acknowledged. I am especially indebted to Dr. Isidor Sauers, Dr. David R. James, Mrs.
Author : Hui Pak Ming
Publisher : #N/A
ISBN 13 : 9814556459
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)
Download or read book Optical Properties Of Solids - Proceedings Of The Taiwan-japan Workshop On Solid-state Optical Spectroscopy written by Hui Pak Ming and published by #N/A. This book was released on 1991-10-09 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume contains review articles on solid-state spectroscopies by leading researchers in Japan and Taiwan. Topics include excitons and biexcitons, size effects in quantum dots and microcrystals, nonlinear optical properties, optical spectra of disordered systems, electronic and optical properties of metal-dielectric and semiconductor superlattices, photoemission, Raman spectroscopy, and photoreflectance studies on solids.
Author : Hans Lüth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662031329
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Surfaces and Interfaces of Solid Materials written by Hans Lüth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surfaces and Interfaces of Solid Materials emphasises both experimental and theoretical aspects of surface and interface physics. Beside the techniques of preparing well-defined solid surfaces and interfaces basic models for the description of structural, vibronic and electronic properties of interfaces are described, as well as fundamental aspects of adsorption and layer growth. Because of its importance for modern microelectronics special emphasis is placed on the electronic properties of semiconductor interfaces and heterostructures. Experimental topics covering the basics of ultrahigh-vacuum technology, electron optics, surface spectroscopies and electrical interface characterization techniques are presented in the form of separate panels.
Author : Spyridon Zafeiratos
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 180061330X
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (6 download)
Download or read book Applications Of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy To Catalytic Studies: From Routine Analysis To Cutting-edge Surface Characterization written by Spyridon Zafeiratos and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-07-04 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has become a standard practice technique, and automated XPS facilities can be found in industry and in universities all over the world. This transformed XPS from an advanced characterization method for dedicated research, to a rather standard analysis technique of surface analysis. The catalyst's surface state is probably the most prominent factor that influences the catalytic performance. It is therefore no surprise that XPS has become an indispensable tool in studies of solid catalysts. It has been directly used to investigate issues such as the surface composition of the active catalyst and reaction and deactivation mechanisms.The objective of this book is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current status and future perspectives of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy dedicated to catalytic applications, including thermal catalysis, electrocatalysis, and photo(electro)catalysis. The book contains 13 chapters, starting with the necessary introduction of the technique background, including basic phenomena and instrumentation aspects. The second part of the book focuses on the presentation of long-established applications of the technique, such as XPS studies of model catalysts. Finally, the book describes relatively recent developments of this method for cutting-edge surface characterization mainly using synchrotron X-ray radiation.
Author : Harald Ibach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 366205342X
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Solid-State Physics written by Harald Ibach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of the well-received introduction to solid-state physics provides a comprehensive overview of the basic theoretical and experimental concepts of materials science. Experimental aspects and laboratory details are highlighted in separate panels that enrich text and emphasize recent developments. Notably, new material in the third edition includes sections on important new devices, aspects of non- periodic structures of matter, phase transitions, defects, superconductors and nanostructures. Students will benefit significantly from solving the exercises given at the end of each chapter. This book is intended for university students in physics, materials science and electrical engineering. It has been thoroughly updated to maintain its relevance and usefulness to students and professionals.
Author : Jin Zhong Zhang
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981446936X
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)
Download or read book Optical Properties And Spectroscopy Of Nanomaterials written by Jin Zhong Zhang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009-07-21 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical properties are among the most fascinating and useful properties of nanomaterials and have been extensively studied using a variety of optical spectroscopic techniques. A basic understanding of the optical properties and related spectroscopic techniques is essential for anyone who is interested in learning about nanomaterials of semiconductors, insulators or metal. This is partly because optical properties are intimately related to other properties and functionalities (e.g. electronic, magnetic, and thermal) that are of fundamental importance to many technological applications, such as energy conversion, chemical analysis, biomedicine, optoelectronics, communication, and radiation detection.Intentionally designed for upper-level undergraduate students and beginning graduate students with some basic knowledge of quantum mechanics, this book provides the first systematic coverage of optical properties and spectroscopic techniques of nanomaterials.
Author : Asit Kumar Datta
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315355760
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)
Download or read book Information Photonics written by Asit Kumar Datta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-25 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main aim of this book is to introduce the concept of photonic information processing technologies to the graduate and post-graduate students, researchers, engineers and scientists. It is expected to give the readers an insight into the concepts of photonic techniques of processing as a system, the photonic devices as required components which are applied in the areas of communication, computation and intelligent pattern recognition.
Author : Daniele Ielmini
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527680934
Total Pages : 1010 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)
Download or read book Resistive Switching written by Daniele Ielmini and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-12-23 with total page 1010 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With its comprehensive coverage, this reference introduces readers to the wide topic of resistance switching, providing the knowledge, tools, and methods needed to understand, characterize and apply resistive switching memories. Starting with those materials that display resistive switching behavior, the book explains the basics of resistive switching as well as switching mechanisms and models. An in-depth discussion of memory reliability is followed by chapters on memory cell structures and architectures, while a section on logic gates rounds off the text. An invaluable self-contained book for materials scientists, electrical engineers and physicists dealing with memory research and development.
Author : Jacinto Sa
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466592990
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)
Download or read book High-Resolution XAS/XES written by Jacinto Sa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photon-in-photon-out core level spectroscopy is an emerging approach to characterize the electronic structure of catalysts and enzymes, and it is either installed or planned for intense synchrotron beam lines and X-ray free electron lasers. This type of spectroscopy requires high-energy resolution spectroscopy not only for the incoming X-ray beam b
