Unit commitment and investment valuation of flexible biogas plants in German power markets

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Publisher : kassel university press GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3737603286
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Unit commitment and investment valuation of flexible biogas plants in German power markets by : Hochloff, Patrick

Download or read book Unit commitment and investment valuation of flexible biogas plants in German power markets written by Hochloff, Patrick and published by kassel university press GmbH. This book was released on 2017 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biogas plants become more flexible, scheduling their power generation with respect to market prices. For this purpose the electrical capacity of power units is extended to convert the continuously produced gas as well as the gas held in storage. This work has shown how gas plants with extended capacity located at a gas production site can be analyzed on the basis of unit commitment. Mixed integer linear programs (MILP) have been developed for the unit commitment of such plants in different use cases. The models developed consider gas plants at a gas production site participating in German power markets, switching between static and variable gas supply, providing secondary and tertiary control reserve, and claiming the German market and flexibility premium. The models can be applied to plan daily schedules for the operation of these gas plants. Furthermore, the models can be applied to analyze the benefits of extending the electrical or storage capacity of gas plants located at a gas production site. The models calculate the optimized gross income that can be applied as cash flow for determining the net present value (NPV) of investments in extended electrical and storage capacity.

Synthetic Natural Gas

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118541812
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthetic Natural Gas by : Tilman J. Schildhauer

Download or read book Synthetic Natural Gas written by Tilman J. Schildhauer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-07-05 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an overview of the different pathways to produce Synthetic Natural Gas Covers technological, and economic aspects of this Synthetic Natural Gas Details the most popular technologies and state-of-the-art of SNG technologies while also covering recent and future research trends Covers the main process steps during conversion of coal and dry biomass to SNG: gasification, gas cleaning, methanation and gas upgrading Describes a number of novel processes for the production of SNG with their specific combination of process steps as well as the boundary conditions Covers important technical aspects of Power-to-Gas processes

Clean Coal Technologies

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030685020
Total Pages : 665 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Clean Coal Technologies by : Rajesh Kumar Jyothi

Download or read book Clean Coal Technologies written by Rajesh Kumar Jyothi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-10 with total page 665 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state of art of the several advanced approaches to beneficiation of coal. The influence of recent technology attains the advantages of processing coal, purification studies, rheological behavior, and the mineral beneficiation. The experts collected in this volume have contributed significantly to the enrichment in the in depth knowledge not only in context of working knowledge, but also future prospects of clean coal technology.

Smart Bioenergy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319161938
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Bioenergy by : Daniela Thrän

Download or read book Smart Bioenergy written by Daniela Thrän and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-20 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomass is a vital source of renewable energy, because it offers a wide range of established and potential methods for energy generation. It is also an important facet of the progression toward a sustainable energy future. The need for further development in the provision of bioenergy is underlined by challenges affecting the biomass resource base, including rising demand for biomass for food, feed, materials and fuel. This is underlined by significant concerns over factors relating to land, such as soil, nutrients and biodiversity. This book examines and analyzes Germany's decade-long initiative toward implementation of an active policy for the transition of the energy system to make greater use of renewable energy sources, which has resulted in a significant increase in the amount of biomass used for electricity, heat and transport fuel. The book begins with a review of market and resource base issues and moves on to analyze the technical options for a more integrated bioenergy use. The analysis spans the entire bioenergy provision chain including solid, liquid and gaseous biofuels. A case study offers a detailed model of the effects of smart biomass energy on the German energy system. The book closes with a view of the most promising fields and an appraisal of needed elements for a successful transition.

In Business

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis In Business by :

Download or read book In Business written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Future of solar photovoltaic

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Publisher : International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
ISBN 13 : 9292601989
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Future of solar photovoltaic by : International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA

Download or read book Future of solar photovoltaic written by International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA and published by International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). This book was released on 2019-11-01 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study presents options to fully unlock the world’s vast solar PV potential over the period until 2050. It builds on IRENA’s global roadmap to scale up renewables and meet climate goals.

The Economics of Wind Energy

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Publisher : EWEA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Wind Energy by :

Download or read book The Economics of Wind Energy written by and published by EWEA. This book was released on 2009 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook on Battery Energy Storage System

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Publisher : Asian Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 9292614711
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Battery Energy Storage System by : Asian Development Bank

Download or read book Handbook on Battery Energy Storage System written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2018-12-01 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook serves as a guide to deploying battery energy storage technologies, specifically for distributed energy resources and flexibility resources. Battery energy storage technology is the most promising, rapidly developed technology as it provides higher efficiency and ease of control. With energy transition through decarbonization and decentralization, energy storage plays a significant role to enhance grid efficiency by alleviating volatility from demand and supply. Energy storage also contributes to the grid integration of renewable energy and promotion of microgrid.

Reinforcement Learning and Dynamic Programming Using Function Approximators

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439821097
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Reinforcement Learning and Dynamic Programming Using Function Approximators by : Lucian Busoniu

Download or read book Reinforcement Learning and Dynamic Programming Using Function Approximators written by Lucian Busoniu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From household appliances to applications in robotics, engineered systems involving complex dynamics can only be as effective as the algorithms that control them. While Dynamic Programming (DP) has provided researchers with a way to optimally solve decision and control problems involving complex dynamic systems, its practical value was limited by algorithms that lacked the capacity to scale up to realistic problems. However, in recent years, dramatic developments in Reinforcement Learning (RL), the model-free counterpart of DP, changed our understanding of what is possible. Those developments led to the creation of reliable methods that can be applied even when a mathematical model of the system is unavailable, allowing researchers to solve challenging control problems in engineering, as well as in a variety of other disciplines, including economics, medicine, and artificial intelligence. Reinforcement Learning and Dynamic Programming Using Function Approximators provides a comprehensive and unparalleled exploration of the field of RL and DP. With a focus on continuous-variable problems, this seminal text details essential developments that have substantially altered the field over the past decade. In its pages, pioneering experts provide a concise introduction to classical RL and DP, followed by an extensive presentation of the state-of-the-art and novel methods in RL and DP with approximation. Combining algorithm development with theoretical guarantees, they elaborate on their work with illustrative examples and insightful comparisons. Three individual chapters are dedicated to representative algorithms from each of the major classes of techniques: value iteration, policy iteration, and policy search. The features and performance of these algorithms are highlighted in extensive experimental studies on a range of control applications. The recent development of applications involving complex systems has led to a surge of interest in RL and DP methods and the subsequent need for a quality resource on the subject. For graduate students and others new to the field, this book offers a thorough introduction to both the basics and emerging methods. And for those researchers and practitioners working in the fields of optimal and adaptive control, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and operations research, this resource offers a combination of practical algorithms, theoretical analysis, and comprehensive examples that they will be able to adapt and apply to their own work. Access the authors' website at www.dcsc.tudelft.nl/rlbook/ for additional material, including computer code used in the studies and information concerning new developments.

Concepts and Instruments for a Rational Bioenergy Policy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319311352
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts and Instruments for a Rational Bioenergy Policy by : Alexandra Purkus

Download or read book Concepts and Instruments for a Rational Bioenergy Policy written by Alexandra Purkus and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-21 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an in-depth economic analysis of the challenges associated with bioenergy use and production. Drawing on New Institutional Economics and the theory of economic policy, it develops theory-based recommendations for a bioenergy policy that strives for efficiency and sustainability. Further, it shows how to deal with diverse uncertainties and constraints, such as institutional path dependencies, transaction costs, multiple and conflicting policy aims, and interacting market failures, while also applying the resulting theoretical insights to a case study analysis of Germany’s bioenergy policy. As such, the book aims to bridge the gap between practical bioenergy policymaking on the one hand, and neoclassical theory-based concepts that strictly focus on a minimization of greenhouse gas mitigation costs on the other.

Sustainable Biogas Production in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781910154212
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (542 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Biogas Production in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants by : Nathalie Bachmann

Download or read book Sustainable Biogas Production in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants written by Nathalie Bachmann and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781139248709
Total Pages : 1076 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (487 download)

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Book Synopsis Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation by : Ottmar Edenhofer

Download or read book Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation written by Ottmar Edenhofer and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 1076 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report (IPCC-SRREN) assesses the potential role of renewable energy in the mitigation of climate change. It covers the six most important renewable energy sources - bioenergy, solar, geothermal, hydropower, ocean and wind energy - as well as their integration into present and future energy systems. It considers the environmental and social consequences associated with the deployment of these technologies and presents strategies to overcome technical as well as non-technical obstacles to their application and diffusion. SRREN brings a broad spectrum of technology-specific experts together with scientists studying energy systems as a whole. Prepared following strict IPCC procedures, it presents an impartial assessment of the current state of knowledge: it is policy relevant but not policy prescriptive. SRREN is an invaluable assessment of the potential role of renewable energy for the mitigation of climate change for policymakers, the private sector and academic researchers.

Competitive Electricity Markets

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080557717
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis Competitive Electricity Markets by : Fereidoon P. Sioshansi

Download or read book Competitive Electricity Markets written by Fereidoon P. Sioshansi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-10-10 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After 2 decades, policymakers and regulators agree that electricity market reform, liberalization and privatization remains partly art. Moreover, the international experience suggests that in nearly all cases, initial market reform leads to unintended consequences or introduces new risks, which must be addressed in subsequent “reform of the reforms. Competitive Electricity Markets describes the evolution of the market reform process including a number of challenging issues such as infrastructure investment, resource adequacy, capacity and demand participation, market power, distributed generation, renewable energy and global climate change. Sequel to Electricity Market Reform: An International Perspective in the same series published in 2006 Contributions from renowned scholars and practitioners on significant electricity market design and implementation issues Covers timely topics on the evolution of electricity market liberalization worldwide

Power-to-Gas

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110558890
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Power-to-Gas by : Méziane Boudellal

Download or read book Power-to-Gas written by Méziane Boudellal and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-02-05 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the development of renewable electricity and the expected important surpluses of production, how can the use of hydrogen improve the green energy portfolio? Power-to-Gas covers the production of hydrogen through electrolysis and its storage or conversion in another form (gas, chemicals or fuels). It emphasises the need for new technologies with global energy consumption, markets, and logistics concepts. Pilot projects around the world are discussed as well as how policy and economics influence the real use of these energy harvesting and conversion technologies.

Renewable Energy in Europe

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136541179
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Renewable Energy in Europe by : European Renewable Energy Council

Download or read book Renewable Energy in Europe written by European Renewable Energy Council and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-08-12 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can the European Union meet its binding 20% renewable energy target in final energy consumption by the year 2020? Which sources offer the best prospects for realizing this goal? These are the questions answered by this key book which analyses the current situation of renewable energy in Europe, examines the latest technological, financial and economic developments, and outlines ways in which the renewable energy market can be developed. The book is divided into sections examining the integration of renewable energy, electricity, heating and cooling as well as biofuels. All the main technologies are covered, with exploration of: ' benefits and applications ' costs and prices ' markets and installed capacity ' policy instruments ' key countries and success stories ' targets and long term potential This will be essential reading for policy decision-makers at all levels and to all those involved in the development of the renewable energy industry.

WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK 2018

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789264064522
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (645 download)

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Book Synopsis WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK 2018 by :

Download or read book WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK 2018 written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Renewables Outlook: Energy Transformation 2050

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Publisher : International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
ISBN 13 : 9292602500
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Renewables Outlook: Energy Transformation 2050 by : International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA

Download or read book Global Renewables Outlook: Energy Transformation 2050 written by International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA and published by International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). This book was released on 2020-04-01 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This outlook highlights climate-safe investment options until 2050, policies for transition and specific regional challenges. It also explores options to eventually cut emissions to zero.