Unifying Germany 1989 90

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German Unification 1989-90

Author : Patrick Salmon
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135238650
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis German Unification 1989-90 by : Patrick Salmon

Download or read book German Unification 1989-90 written by Patrick Salmon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-09-11 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is comprised of a collection of diplomatic documents covering British reactions to, and policy towards, the collapse of the German Democratic Republic and the unification of Germany in 1989-90. The peaceful unification of Germany in 1989-90 brought a dramatic end to the Cold War. This volume documents official British reactions to the collapse of East Germany and the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the evolution of British policy during the ‘Two plus Four’ negotiations that provided the international framework for the merger of the two German states. All of the documents fall within the UK’s 30-year rule and have therefore not previously been in the public domain. Most are drawn from the archives of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, but there are also a large number of Prime Ministerial files from the Cabinet Office archives. These are of particular interest for the light they throw on the views of Margaret Thatcher. Taken together, the documents show that despite Mrs Thatcher’s well-known reservations about German unity, the United Kingdom played a vital and constructive role in the negotiations that helped to bring it about. This volume will be of great interest to students of International History, British Political History, and European Politics and International Relations in general. Patrick Salmon is Chief Historian at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Keith Hamilton is a Historian at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and Senior Editor of Documents on British Policy Overseas. Stephen Twigge is a Senior Historian at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

Unifying Germany, 1989-90

Author : Manfred Gortemaker
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780333619698
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Unifying Germany, 1989-90 by : Manfred Gortemaker

Download or read book Unifying Germany, 1989-90 written by Manfred Gortemaker and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 1995-06-09 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a well-reasoned and thoroughly-documented exploration of both the historical context and political dynamics of Germany's unification. Grtemaker analyzes the threads that connect recent German developments to the nation's past and also shows those aspects of the process of German reintegration that reflect profound discontinuity. Unifying Germany, 1989-90 is one of the fullest English-language treatments on the process yet produced. It gives a bird's-eye view of the events large and small that led to unification in Germany as well as painting the broader picture of communism's decline throughout eastern Europe. Readers will be particularly interested in the detailed study of the genesis of the liberalizing drive within the German Democratic Republic and the official reaction - on both sides of the Berlin Wall - to this phenomenon.

Unifying Germany, 1989-90

Author : Manfred Gortemaker
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780333619698
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Unifying Germany, 1989-90 by : Manfred Gortemaker

Mitterrand, the End of the Cold War, and German Unification

Author : Frédéric Bozo
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1845454278
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitterrand, the End of the Cold War, and German Unification by : Frédéric Bozo

Download or read book Mitterrand, the End of the Cold War, and German Unification written by Frédéric Bozo and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2009-10 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the role of France in the events leading up to the end of the Cold War and German unification. --from publisher description.

The Imperfect Union

Author : Peter E. Quint
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400822165
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Imperfect Union by : Peter E. Quint

Download or read book The Imperfect Union written by Peter E. Quint and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-17 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the mid-summer of 1989 the German Democratic Republic-- known as the GDR or East Germany--was an autocratic state led by an entrenched Communist Party. A loyal member of the Warsaw Pact, it was a counterpart of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), which it confronted with a mixture of hostility and grudging accommodation across the divide created by the Cold War. Over the following year and a half, dramatic changes occurred in the political system of East Germany and culminated in the GDR's "accession" to the Federal Republic itself. Yet the end of Germany's division evoked its own new and very bitter constitutional problems. The Imperfect Union discusses these issues and shows that they are at the core of a great event of political, economic, and social history. Part I analyzes the constitutional history of eastern Germany from 1945 through the constitutional changes of 1989-1990 and beyond to the constitutions of the re-created east German states. Part II analyzes the Unification Treaty and the numerous problems arising from it: the fate of expropriated property on unification; the unification of the disparate eastern and western abortion regimes; the transformation of East German institutions, such as the civil service, the universities, and the judiciary; prosecution of former GDR leaders and officials; the "rehabilitation" and compensation of GDR victims; and the issues raised by the fateful legacy of the files of the East German secret police. Part III examines the external aspects of unification.

The Unification of Germany, 1989-1990

Author : Richard A. Leiby
Publisher : Greenwood
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unification of Germany, 1989-1990 by : Richard A. Leiby

Download or read book The Unification of Germany, 1989-1990 written by Richard A. Leiby and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 1999-01-30 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work examines the forces that shaped the 1989 revolution and the political decisions of East and West Germans that followed. The author also addresses the effect of mass emigration from East to West, the role of the Protestant clergy in the revolution, and foreign reactions to the changes.

When the Wall Came Down

Author : Harold James
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136642684
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis When the Wall Came Down by : Harold James

Download or read book When the Wall Came Down written by Harold James and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the Wall Came Down provides a wide-ranging compendium of responses in Germany and other countries to the events of 1989-90, and includes essays by Henry Kissinger, Vaclav Havel, Ralf Dahrendorf and Timothy Garton Ash.

Germany 1989

Author : Lothar Kettenacker
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317875664
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Germany 1989 by : Lothar Kettenacker

Download or read book Germany 1989 written by Lothar Kettenacker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-14 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In autumn 1989 the world watched transfixed as East German citizens, demonstrating under the banner ‘We are the people!’, staged the only successful, totally peaceful revolution in German history. By October 1990, the process of reunification was formally concluded, bringing together a nation that had been divided for almost four decades. Now, nearly twenty years later, it is possible to judge the causes and consequences of the revolution more clearly. Was the fall of the Berlin Wall an unexpected fluke, or was it, in fact, the result of a long process of engagement between East and West? And did the momentous events of 1989 really signal the start of a bright new future for a united Germany? In this probing and wide-ranging account, Lothar Kettenacker considers the background behind the division of Germany and explains how the Berlin Wall and its death trap border proved to be the most horrendous manifestation of East-West antagonism. He also looks beyond 1990 to show how the confusion caused by the sudden collapse of the GDR and the fusion of two radically different economies is proving to be a challenge that will preoccupy Germany for generations to come.

From the Bonn to the Berlin Republic

Author : Jeffrey Anderson
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 0857458574
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis From the Bonn to the Berlin Republic by : Jeffrey Anderson

Download or read book From the Bonn to the Berlin Republic written by Jeffrey Anderson and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fall of the Berlin Wall and the unification of East and West Germany in 1989/90 were events of world-historical significance. The twentieth anniversary of this juncture represents an excellent opportunity to reflect upon the evolution of the new Berlin Republic. Given the on-going significance of the country for theory and concept–building in many disciplines, an in-depth examination of the case is essential. In this volume, unique in its focus on all aspects of contemporary Germany - culture, historiography, society, politics and the economy - top scholars offer their assessments of the country’s performance in these and other areas and analyze the successes and continued challenges.

Germany Unified and Europe Transformed

Author : Philip Zelikow
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780674353251
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (532 download)

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Book Synopsis Germany Unified and Europe Transformed by : Philip Zelikow

Download or read book Germany Unified and Europe Transformed written by Philip Zelikow and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work provides an analysis of the moves and manoeuvres that brought an end to the Cold War division of Europe. Coverage includes discussion of the opening of the Berlin Wall and a study of the relationship between West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl and reform Communist leader, Hans Modrow.

German Reunification

Author : Frédéric Bozo
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317336054
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis German Reunification by : Frédéric Bozo

Download or read book German Reunification written by Frédéric Bozo and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-08-05 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a multinational history of German reunification based on empirical work by leading scholars. The reunification of Germany in 1989-90 was one of the most unexpected and momentous events of the twentieth century. Embedded within the wider process of the end of the Cold War, it contributed decisively to the dramatic changes that followed: the end of the division of Europe, the collapse of the Warsaw Pact, the origins of NATO’s eastward expansion and, not least, the creation of the European Union. Based on the wealth of evidence that has become available from many countries involved, and relying on the most recent historiography, this collection takes into account the complex interaction of multinational processes that were instrumental in shaping German reunification in the pivotal years 1989-90. The volume brings together renowned international scholars whose recent works, based on their research in multiple languages and sources, have contributed significantly to the history of the end of the Cold War and of German reunification. The resulting volume represents an important contribution to our knowledge and understanding of a significant chapter in recent history. This book will be of much interest to students of German politics, Cold war history, international and multinational history and IR in general.

The Oxford Handbook of Modern German History

Author : Helmut Walser Smith
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191617458
Total Pages : 882 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Modern German History by : Helmut Walser Smith

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Modern German History written by Helmut Walser Smith and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-09-29 with total page 882 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive, multi-author survey of German history that features cutting-edge syntheses of major topics by an international team of leading scholars. Emphasizing demographic, economic, and political history, this Handbook places German history in a denser transnational context than any other general history of Germany. It underscores the centrality of war to the unfolding of German history, and shows how it dramatically affected the development of German nationalism and the structure of German politics. It also reaches out to scholars and students beyond the field of history with detailed and cutting-edge chapters on religious history and on literary history, as well as to contemporary observers, with reflections on Germany and the European Union, and on 'multi-cultural Germany'. Covering the period from around 1760 to the present, this Handbook represents a remarkable achievement of synthesis based on current scholarship. It constitutes the starting point for anyone trying to understand the complexities of German history as well as the state of scholarly reflection on Germany's dramatic, often destructive, integration into the community of modern nations. As it brings this story to the present, it also places the current post-unification Federal Republic of Germany into a multifaceted historical context. It will be an indispensable resource for scholars, students, and anyone interested in modern Germany.

The Diplomacy of German Unification

Author : Stephen F. Szabo
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780312121600
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis The Diplomacy of German Unification by : Stephen F. Szabo

Download or read book The Diplomacy of German Unification written by Stephen F. Szabo and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 1994 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unification of Germany was the single most important event in the European year of revolutions. The Diplomacy of Germany Unification tells the story of the international aspects of the creation of united German. Based on interviews with key Soviet, German, and American officials who shaped the final settlement, as well as on extensive journalistic and other secondary sources, this study is the most comprehensive account to date of the diplomatic negotiations over the future political, economic, and security role of the new Germany.

Divided Subjects, Invisible Borders

Author : Ben Gook
Publisher : Place, Memory, Affect
ISBN 13 : 9781783482412
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Divided Subjects, Invisible Borders by : Ben Gook

Download or read book Divided Subjects, Invisible Borders written by Ben Gook and published by Place, Memory, Affect. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do those born in eastern Germany today still identify with aspects of the GDR? What do Germany s memorials, films, nostalgias, memory debates and national commemorations tell us about the lives of Germans today? 2015 marks the 25th anniversary of German re-unification. Yet Germany remains divided; the unified Germany of the official representations hides its informal division, a screen that can be detected in fraught debates and divided German lives since 1989. Divided Subjects, Invisible Borders returns to the Nazi period and Cold War to argue that fantasies about whom the real Germans are have persisted down the decades to today, while official approaches to re-unification echoed and addressed those of post-war justice. Through examples from museums, film, commemoration, visual art, literature and political debate, it reveals how eastern Germany is represented, remembered and experienced in ways shaped by dominant ideas from the west."

Dissolution

Author : Charles S. Maier
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691007462
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Dissolution by : Charles S. Maier

Download or read book Dissolution written by Charles S. Maier and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1999-03-21 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Against the backdrop of the sudden and unexpected fall of communism, Harvard history teacher Charles Maier traces the demise of East Germany". . . . an historian whose writing talks both to political scientists and to lay readers . . . combines probing historical examination with disciplined and informed political analysis".Richard H. Ullman, Princeton Universtiy.

Germany 1990 Is Not Germany 1939 - the British Response to German Unification

Author : Markus Mehlig
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640325958
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Germany 1990 Is Not Germany 1939 - the British Response to German Unification by : Markus Mehlig

Download or read book Germany 1990 Is Not Germany 1939 - the British Response to German Unification written by Markus Mehlig and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2009-05 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, grade: 1,3, Dresden Technical University (Anglistik/Amerikanistik), course: Seminar "Britain in Europe - Europe in Britain", language: English, abstract: When the first bricks and pieces of the Berlin Wall fell to the ground on 9 November 1989, the German soil might not have been the only thing that has been shaking on that day: As soon as the news arrived in Number 10 Downing Street, London, the floor in Margaret Thatcher's office might have been shaking as well. The metaphorical earthquake German reunification is considered today to have been in those days did not only cause disorientation and confusion in both German states but also in Great Britain. Since the four victorious powers decided to split the German nation into four parts - that later became only two - at the Yalta conference, the British felt save from their greatest enemy during the Second World War. The balance of power between the Soviet Union and the West seemed to be restored after the Cold War. Germany was not strong enough to even try to start a new war, which caused a strong securely feeling among the British people and its government. Now, that this stony guarantee for peace got its first cracks it forced the peaceful atmosphere - not only the British created in the bygone decades - to crack as well. In this paper I want to describe the response of both British politicians and the British people to the events that happened in the months between November 1989 and October 1990, but mainly concentrate on two of the most important ones for British politics during this time, namely the Nicholas Ridley affair and the revelation of the minutes of the Chequers meeting. The British press of course has not ignored these events. Since it became one of the most important commentators on the upheaval that went on in Germany and the British domestic discussions and affairs, I want to und

Stealing The Future

Author : Max Hertzberg
Publisher : Wolf Press
ISBN 13 : 0993324711
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Stealing The Future by : Max Hertzberg

Download or read book Stealing The Future written by Max Hertzberg and published by Wolf Press. This book was released on 2015-09-22 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What if the Berlin Wall never fell ... This "compelling" series (Fiona Rintoul) is set in an East Germany that didn't end in 1990. 1993. After forty years of communist rule it's time for change: participatory democracy, citizen's movements and de-centralization are part of a new political landscape in East Berlin. But when a politician's crushed body is found, a constitutional crisis erupts. Ex-dissident Martin Grobe turns detective and his investigations point towards the Stasi, the KGB and the West Germans—has he uncovered a putsch against the new GDR, or is it just a conspiracy to murder? ‘An authentic atmosphere of tension and uncertainty … The brilliance of Stealing the Future lies in the honest portrayal of a young country and its idealistic inhabitants struggling to keep alive their dream of freedom, justice and equality in the face of international and domestic opposition.’ (Jo Lateu, New Internationalist) ‘A compelling re-imagining of East Germany’s peaceful revolution in 1989—exploring what might have been. As Europe grapples with the consequences of austerity, this novel poses questions both about the lost chances of 1989, and about how we organise our society—questions that are becoming more relevant with each passing day.’ (Fiona Rintoul, author of The Leipzig Affair) ‘Creates the perfect atmosphere that existed around the fall of the wall: the sense of hope dashed by the awful reality of reunification.’ (Peter Thompson, The Guardian) ‘An intriguing and gripping page-turner of a thriller—believable and exciting. More than that, though, it's an exploration of power – political, economic and electric power; and what it might be like, day to day, to put our ideals and hopes for self-determination into practice.' (Clare Cochrane, Peace News) ----------------------------- Keywords: East Germany, DDR, GDR, East Berlin, Berlin Wall, Iron Curtain, Cold War, Stasi, MfS, secret police, Volkspolizei, Soviet, KGB, GRU, crime, spy, espionage, procedural, counter-factual, alternate history, speculative fiction, 1989, revolution, die Wende, Eastern Europe, Eastern Bloc, hope, alternative society, consensus decision making, democracy, direct democracy, punks, direct action, anarchy, communism.