Unemployment and Inflation in Economic Crises

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642280188
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Unemployment and Inflation in Economic Crises by : Michael Carlberg

Download or read book Unemployment and Inflation in Economic Crises written by Michael Carlberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-31 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies unemployment and inflation in economic crises, first considering the scenario of a demand shock in Europe. In that case, monetary and fiscal interaction would cause widespread oscillations in European unemployment and European inflation. And what is more, there would be equally far-reaching fluctuations in the European money supply and European government purchases. These monetary and fiscal interactions would have no effects on the American economy. Second, it examines the scenario of a supply shock in Europe, in which monetary and fiscal interactions would have no effects on European unemployment or European inflation; there would also be an explosion of European government purchases and an implosion of the European money supply. Monetary and fiscal interactions would produce uniform oscillations in American unemployment and American inflation. Lastly, we would also see an implosion of both the American money supply and American government purchases.

The World Economy in Crisis

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Author :
Publisher : James Lorimer & Company
ISBN 13 : 9780888626257
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis The World Economy in Crisis by : Lorie Tarshis

Download or read book The World Economy in Crisis written by Lorie Tarshis and published by James Lorimer & Company. This book was released on 1984-01-01 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lorie Tarshis held that much of the economic suffering in the 1970s was not necessary, that the crisis could have been easily eased had it not been for governments' faulty diagnoses and poorly-designed prescriptions. Faced with increasingly serious energy shortages, economic slowdowns, rising unemployment and skyrocketing Third World debt, Western governments responded with inflation-fighting policies left over from the Second World War that served only to exaccerbate the situation. In this book Tarshis recommended an overall strategy to confront these problems without resorting to the stopgaps then in vogue with government decision makers. World Economy in Crisis offers an acute diagnosis of the pervasive malaise facing the world economy in the 1970s, and a critical perspective on contemporary official responses to it.

The Great Inflation

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226066959
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis The Great Inflation by : Michael D. Bordo

Download or read book The Great Inflation written by Michael D. Bordo and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013-06-28 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Controlling inflation is among the most important objectives of economic policy. By maintaining price stability, policy makers are able to reduce uncertainty, improve price-monitoring mechanisms, and facilitate more efficient planning and allocation of resources, thereby raising productivity. This volume focuses on understanding the causes of the Great Inflation of the 1970s and ’80s, which saw rising inflation in many nations, and which propelled interest rates across the developing world into the double digits. In the decades since, the immediate cause of the period’s rise in inflation has been the subject of considerable debate. Among the areas of contention are the role of monetary policy in driving inflation and the implications this had both for policy design and for evaluating the performance of those who set the policy. Here, contributors map monetary policy from the 1960s to the present, shedding light on the ways in which the lessons of the Great Inflation were absorbed and applied to today’s global and increasingly complex economic environment.

Inflation, Unemployment, and Monetary Policy

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262692229
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (922 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation, Unemployment, and Monetary Policy by : Robert M. Solow

Download or read book Inflation, Unemployment, and Monetary Policy written by Robert M. Solow and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited and with an introduction by Benjamin M. Friedman The connection between price inflation and real economic activity has been a focus of macroeconomic research--and debate--for much of the past century. Although this connection is crucial to our understanding of what monetary policy can and cannot accomplish, opinions about its basic properties have swung widely over the years. Today, virtually everyone studying monetary policy acknowledges that, contrary to what many modern macroeconomic models suggest, central bank actions often affect both inflation and measures of real economic activity, such as output, unemployment, and incomes. But the nature and magnitude of these effects are not yet understood. In this volume, Robert M. Solow and John B. Taylor present their views on the dilemmas facing U.S. monetary policymakers. The discussants are Benjamin M. Friedman, James K. Galbraith, N. Gregory Mankiw, and William Poole. The aim of this lively exchange of views is to make both an intellectual contribution to macroeconmics and a practical contribution to the solution of a public policy question of central importance.

Our Overloaded Economy

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Our Overloaded Economy by : Wallace C. Peterson

Download or read book Our Overloaded Economy written by Wallace C. Peterson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1982 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Wallace Peterson addresses the great economic puzzle of our time: the stubborn persistence of excessive inflation and unemployment. This condition, often described by the unlovely term "stagflation," is symptomatic of deeply rooted ills in the way our system of market capitalism operates. It is not a condition that can be cured by use of conventional economic tools--fiscal and monetary policies. Experience since the mid-1960s shows that such efforts usually make the situation worse. The answer to the problem lies elsewhere"--Book jacket.

Inflation

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Author :
Publisher : Penguin Group
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation by : James Anthony Trevithick

Download or read book Inflation written by James Anthony Trevithick and published by Penguin Group. This book was released on 1980 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph on approaches to the problems of inflation in developed countries - discusses inflation phenomena, economic theories concerning its causes and effects and economic policy measures to control it. Bibliography pp. 129 to 130, graphs and references.

Inflation and Activity – Two Explorations and their Monetary Policy Implications

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513536613
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation and Activity – Two Explorations and their Monetary Policy Implications by : Mr.Olivier J. Blanchard

Download or read book Inflation and Activity – Two Explorations and their Monetary Policy Implications written by Mr.Olivier J. Blanchard and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-11-06 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We explore two issues triggered by the crisis. First, in most advanced countries, output remains far below the pre-recession trend, suggesting hysteresis. Second, while inflation has decreased, it has decreased less than anticipated, suggesting a breakdown of the relation between inflation and activity. To examine the first, we look at 122 recessions over the past 50 years in 23 countries. We find that a high proportion of them have been followed by lower output or even lower growth. To examine the second, we estimate a Phillips curve relation over the past 50 years for 20 countries. We find that the effect of unemployment on inflation, for given expected inflation, decreased until the early 1990s, but has remained roughly stable since then. We draw implications of our findings for monetary policy.

The Politics of Inflation and Economic Stagnation

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Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815723677
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Inflation and Economic Stagnation by : Leon Lindberg

Download or read book The Politics of Inflation and Economic Stagnation written by Leon Lindberg and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 1985-06-01 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The inflation of the 1970s represented the greatest peacetime disruption of the Western economies since the Depression. Even as inflation receded, the recession in its wake brought more joblessness than at any time since the 1930s. The governments of industrialized nations found that the economic policies they had developed since World War II no longer assured price stability or high employment. What are the lessons of over a decade of economic difficulty? In this conference volume, which focuses on aspects of the crisis that economists often presuppose to be beyond control, the authors analyze the political and social underpinning of inflation and recession. Part 1 places the economic problems of the 1970s in the historical context of postwar development and then compares economic and political science analyses of inflation. Part 2 examines how rivalries between social groups affect inflationary processes. One chapter draws on the history of Latin American inflation to suggest the conflicts in play. Two others weigh the role of labor and industry in the formation of economic policy. And another shows how rivalry between countries, like rivalry between classes at home, permitted inflation to rise. The chapters in part 3 contest the claim that big government or big labor causes inflation. Two studies emphasize that a high degree of public expenditure does not itself lead to inflation. Further contributions explore the role of central banks and subject such concepts as the political business cycle to critical analysis. Part 4 comprises case studies about macroeconomic policymaking in four nations: Italy, Germany, Japan, and Sweden. The studies reveal what institutional attributes rendered those countries resistant to inflation or vulnerable to economic setback. In the last part, the editors pull together the findings and lay out the contemporary political feasibility of alternative approaches to macroeconomic management.

World Economy in Crisis

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780920842119
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis World Economy in Crisis by : Lorie Tarshis

Download or read book World Economy in Crisis written by Lorie Tarshis and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inflation Targeting and the Crisis

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451963041
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation Targeting and the Crisis by : Mr.Irineu E. de Carvalho Filho

Download or read book Inflation Targeting and the Crisis written by Mr.Irineu E. de Carvalho Filho and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-02-01 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper appraises how countries with inflation targeting fared during the current crisis, with the goal of establishing the stylized facts that will guide and motivate future research. We find that since August 2008, IT countries lowered nominal policy rates by more and this loosening translated into an even larger differential in real interest rates relative to other countries; were less likely to face deflation scares; and saw sharp real depreciations not associated with a greater perception of risk by markets. We also find some weak evidence that IT countries did better on unemployment rates and advanced IT countries have had relatively stronger industrial production performance. Finally, we find that advanced IT countries had higher GDP growth rates than their non-IT peers, but find no such difference for emerging countries or the full sample.

On Unemployment, Volume II

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137550031
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis On Unemployment, Volume II by : Mark R. Reiff

Download or read book On Unemployment, Volume II written by Mark R. Reiff and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-07 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With unemployment at historically high rates that show signs of becoming structural, there is a pressing need for an in-depth exploration of this economic injustice. Unemployment is one of the problems most likely to put critical pressure on our political institutions, disrupt the social fabric of our way of life, and even threaten the continuation of liberalism itself. Despite the obvious importance of the problem of unemployment, however, there has been a curious lack of attention paid to this issue by contemporary non-Marxist political philosophers. On Unemployment explores the moral implications of the problem of unemployment despite the continuing uncertainty involving both its causes and its cures. Reiff takes up a series of questions about the nature of unemployment and what justice has to tell us about what we should do, if anything, to alleviate it. The book comprehensively discusses the related theory and suggests how we might implement these more general observations in the real world. It addresses the politics of unemployment and the extent to which opposition to some or all of the book's various proposals stem not from empirical disagreements about the best solutions, but from more basic moral disagreements about whether the reduction of unemployment is indeed an appropriate moral goal. This exciting new text will be essential for scholars and readers across business, economics, and finance, as well as politics, philosophy, and sociology.

The inflation crisis, and how to resolve it

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Author :
Publisher : Ludwig von Mises Institute
ISBN 13 : 1610164261
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The inflation crisis, and how to resolve it by : Henry Hazlitt

Download or read book The inflation crisis, and how to resolve it written by Henry Hazlitt and published by Ludwig von Mises Institute. This book was released on 1978 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

World Economy in Crisis

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781459326675
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis World Economy in Crisis by : Lorie Tarshis

Download or read book World Economy in Crisis written by Lorie Tarshis and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economic Crisis Reader

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Author :
Publisher : Vintage Books USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Crisis Reader by : David Mermelstein

Download or read book The Economic Crisis Reader written by David Mermelstein and published by Vintage Books USA. This book was released on 1975 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Did the Global Financial Crisis Break the U.S. Phillips Curve?

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475533845
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Did the Global Financial Crisis Break the U.S. Phillips Curve? by : Stefan Laseen

Download or read book Did the Global Financial Crisis Break the U.S. Phillips Curve? written by Stefan Laseen and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-09-07 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inflation dynamics, as well as its interaction with unemployment, have been puzzling since the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). In this empirical paper, we use multivariate, possibly time-varying, time-series models and show that changes in shocks are a more salient feature of the data than changes in coefficients. Hence, the GFC did not break the Phillips curve. By estimating variations of a regime-switching model, we show that allowing for regime switching solely in coefficients of the policy rule would maximize the fit. Additionally, using a data-rich reduced-form model we compute conditional forecast scenarios. We show that financial and external variables have the highest forecasting power for inflation and unemployment, post-GFC.

Capitalism's Inflation and Unemployment Crisis

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Author :
Publisher : Addison Wesley Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Capitalism's Inflation and Unemployment Crisis by : Sidney Weintraub

Download or read book Capitalism's Inflation and Unemployment Crisis written by Sidney Weintraub and published by Addison Wesley Publishing Company. This book was released on 1978 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Business Cycles and Financial Crises

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Author :
Publisher : Bookboon
ISBN 13 : 8776818853
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Business Cycles and Financial Crises by : A. W. Mullineux

Download or read book Business Cycles and Financial Crises written by A. W. Mullineux and published by Bookboon. This book was released on 1990 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: