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Understanding Middle Palaeolithic Asymmetric Stone Tool Design And Use
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Book Synopsis Understanding Middle Palaeolithic Asymmetric Stone Tool Design and Use by : Lisa Schunk
Download or read book Understanding Middle Palaeolithic Asymmetric Stone Tool Design and Use written by Lisa Schunk and published by Romisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum. This book was released on 2022-09-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the Late Middle Palaeolithic, the variability of Neanderthals' lithic technologies in Central and Eastern Europe was complemented by a specific asymmetric tool type - the so called Keilmesser. Due to their morphological characteristics and interpretation as tools in purported long-term use, Keilmesser provide a unique archive for tracing late Neanderthal behavioural features. These may range from understanding tool design, production and dedication, to tool function, use and maintenance; along with aspects of technical innovations and transmission of skills and knowledge.
Book Synopsis An Analysis of the Levallois Reduction Strategy Using a Design Theory Framework by : Dennis M. Sandgathe
Download or read book An Analysis of the Levallois Reduction Strategy Using a Design Theory Framework written by Dennis M. Sandgathe and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Levallois reduction strategy was selected from among a number of different lithic strategies available in the Middle Palaeolithic and was employed over a wide geographic area of the Old World for well over 200,000 years. This research attempts to examine the potential advantages of this reduction strategy that led to this long history of use. This requires the development of a model of Middle Palaeolithic lifeways from which can be identified those factors that would have influenced and constrained the design of Middle Palaeolithic stone technology and tool kits. From an understanding of these constraints on stone tool production and use, several hypotheses are developed which would explain the advantages that Levallois reduction would present and under what conditions we would expect it to be employed. These hypotheses are then tested through the analysis of both the morphology of the products of different reduction strategies and of tool blank selection patterns at four Middle Palaeolithic sites in SW and SE France. This analysis indicates that Levallois reduction would present notable advantages under conditions of restricted access to raw material, which may be due to circumstances of increased group mobility or distance from raw material sources. Some functional advantages may also rest in the morphology of certain Levallois products and in the products of similar reduction approaches. It is also apparent that classic Levallois reduction cannot be defined in isolation from other single-surface core strategies, and that much of the advantage of classic Levallois reduction is inherent in all such strategies.
Download or read book Stone Tools written by George H. Odell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-01-31 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lithic analysts have been criticised for being atheoretical in their approach, or at least for not contributing to the development of archaeological theory. Stone Tools' addresses this issue by presenting contributions that employ explicitly theoretical constructs to interpret the archaeological record.
Book Synopsis Understanding Stone Tools and Archaeological Sites by : Brian Patrick Kooyman
Download or read book Understanding Stone Tools and Archaeological Sites written by Brian Patrick Kooyman and published by University of New Mexico Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers manufacturing techniques, lithic types and materials, reduction strategies and techniques, worldwide lithic technology, production variables, meaning of form, and usewear and residue analysis.
Book Synopsis Stone Tools in the Paleolithic and Neolithic Near East by : John J. Shea
Download or read book Stone Tools in the Paleolithic and Neolithic Near East written by John J. Shea and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-28 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stone Tools in the Paleolithic and Neolithic Near East: A Guide surveys the lithic record for the East Mediterranean Levant (Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Jordan, and adjacent territories) from the earliest times to 6,500 years ago. It is intended both as an introduction to this lithic evidence for students and as a resource for researchers working with Paleolithic and Neolithic stone tool evidence. Written by a lithic analyst and professional flintknapper, this book systematically examines variation in technology, typology, and industries for the Lower, Middle, and Upper Paleolithic; the Epipaleolithic; and Neolithic periods in the Near East. It is extensively illustrated with drawings of stone tools. In addition to surveying the lithic evidence, the book also considers ways in which archaeological treatment of this evidence could be changed to make it more relevant to major issues in human origins research. A final chapter shows how change in stone tool designs points to increasing human dependence on stone tools across the long sweep of Stone Age prehistory.
Book Synopsis The Middle Paleolithic by : Harold L. Dibble
Download or read book The Middle Paleolithic written by Harold L. Dibble and published by UPenn Museum of Archaeology. This book was released on 2003 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers originally presented at a symposium on the Middle Paleolithic of Europe and the Near East, organized as part of the annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology in the spring of 1989. Paleolithic archaeology has entered a period in which new interpretations, based on new finds and revised ideas concerning previously known material, are competing with traditional interpretations. There is an urgent need for continued dialogue among Paleolithic scholars, exemplified by these papers. Symposium Series IV University Museum Monograph, 78
Book Synopsis New Perspectives on Old Stones by : Stephen Lycett
Download or read book New Perspectives on Old Stones written by Stephen Lycett and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-05 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the study of Palaeolithic technologies moves towards a more analytical approach, it is necessary to determine a consistent procedural framework. The contributions to this timely and comprehensive volume do just that. This volume incorporates a broad chronological and geographical range of Palaeolithic material from the Lower to Upper Palaeolithic. The focus of this volume is to provide an analysis of Palaeolithic technologies from a quantitative, empirical perspective. As new techniques, particularly quantitative methods, for analyzing Palaeolithic technologies gain popularity, this work provides case studies showcasing these new techniques. Employing diverse case studies, and utilizing multivariate approaches, morphometrics, model-based approaches, phylogenetics, cultural transmission studies, and experimentation, this volume provides insights from international contributors at the forefront of recent methodological advances.
Book Synopsis Understanding Chipped Stone Tools by : Brian Hayden
Download or read book Understanding Chipped Stone Tools written by Brian Hayden and published by Eliot Werner Publications. This book was released on 2022-06-15 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a unique and engaging book on prehistoric stone tools. It advocates an experiential approach in which analysts try to understand stone tool designs from the users' perspectives, and employs a universal logic of designing tools to solve practical problems and evaluating various possible solutions. However, to do so it is also necessary to understand how stone can be mechanically modified to serve specific functions. The author enlists a rich array of ethnographic observations and considerable background as a flintknapper to show the basic ways in which stones can be flaked and modified and what these characteristics can reveal about prehistoric problem-solving strategies and design constraints. This is an invaluable primer for anyone contemplating the study of prehistoric stone tools."
Book Synopsis Tools versus Cores by : Shannon P. McPherron
Download or read book Tools versus Cores written by Shannon P. McPherron and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2009-05-27 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume address an incredibly basic question in stone tool studies, namely whether a particular lithic artifact should be classified as a tool, thus implying that at some time in the past it was used directly to perform activities, or whether it should instead be classified as a core, meaning that its purpose was to produce flakes some of which were then made into tools. This question is so basic that it would seem archaeologists should have solved it by now, and in most instances this is the case. This volume, however, looks at some of the remaining problem cases in part to find out if they can be solved, but mainly because the really difficult cases raise the more challenging and interesting methodological issues, which can in turn lead us to question and overhaul long-held assumptions and long-used approaches to the study of stone tools. This is, in fact, what happens in this volume with papers that discuss assemblages from Lower/Middle Paleolithic sites in Europe and southwest Asia to more recent Holocene sites in the New World and Australia. In some instances the very idea of classifying these artifacts as one or the other is entirely discarded; in other instances, it is assumed they fit in both categories, and the behavioral implications are assessed. The end result in each case is a richer understanding of the past less encumbered by categories archaeologists bring to the study.
Book Synopsis Techno-logic & Technology by : Éric Boëda
Download or read book Techno-logic & Technology written by Éric Boëda and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Techno-logic & Technology is an ambitious effort to develop a new framework for studying the development of stone tool technology, with the goal of integrating humanity’s earliest and longest-lasting technology into a comprehensive questioning of the interaction between humanity and the material world. Michael Chazan provides a translation of Éric Boëda's authoritative work Techno-logique and Technologie, which draws on the latter's career of research on stone tool assemblages from archaeological sites in Europe, the Middle East, China, and South America, together with a theoretical apparatus influenced by the work of Gilbert Simondon. This book presents a major challenge to all archaeologists studying ancient technology to reconsider how they think about artifacts and how to approach the question of progress through time in human technology. Lithic analysis is a highly empirical field of study that rarely has an impact on issues of broad theoretical interest, and Boëda’s book is a welcome exception. As well as providing contextualising information within the text, the translator Michael Chazan, himself a Paleolithic archaeologist specializing in stone tool technology, includes an interview with the author to help equip the reader to engage with this challenging text. Chiming with the growth of interest in the work of Gilbert Simondon in the English-speaking world, this book is an important resource for Palaeolithic archaeologists and lithic specialists. It will also be of interest to researchers in material culture studies, technology studies, and human evolution.
Book Synopsis Lithic Technology by : Earl Herbert Swanson
Download or read book Lithic Technology written by Earl Herbert Swanson and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mousterian Lithic Technology by : Steven L. Kuhn
Download or read book Mousterian Lithic Technology written by Steven L. Kuhn and published by . This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kuhn's main database consists of assemblages of stone artifacts from four caves and a series of open-air localities situated on the western coast of the Italian peninsula. Variations in the ways stone tools were produced, maintained, and discarded demonstrate how Mousterian hominids coped with the problems of keeping mobile groups supplied with the artifacts and raw materials they used on a daily basis. Changes through time in lithic technology were closely tied to shifting strategies for hunting and collecting food. Some of the most provocative findings of this study stem from observations about the behavioral flexibility of Mousterian populations and the role of planning in foraging and technology.
Book Synopsis Investigations of Stone Tool Function Througt Use-wear, Residue, and DNA Analyses at the Middle Paleolithic Site of La Quina, France by : Bruce Lindsey Hardy
Download or read book Investigations of Stone Tool Function Througt Use-wear, Residue, and DNA Analyses at the Middle Paleolithic Site of La Quina, France written by Bruce Lindsey Hardy and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Non-flint Stone Tools and the Palaeolithic Occupation of the Iberian Peninsula by : Norah Moloney
Download or read book Non-flint Stone Tools and the Palaeolithic Occupation of the Iberian Peninsula written by Norah Moloney and published by British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited. This book was released on 1996 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume introduce English readers to the variety and scope of Palaeolithic stone tool research taking place in the Iberian Peninsula. They not only offer information about early occupation in the region but also demonstrate the diversity and quality of those research projects. The contributions cover all periods of the Palaeolithic, with a focus on Lower and Upper Palaeolithic topics, and one concerns raw material in a Portuguese Mesolithic site. The volume also includes an overview of raw material exploitation in the Lower Palaeolithic of the Iberian peninsula and comments on the particular problems associated with past and present research. Many of the papers represent regional studies, others relate to specific sites, and some describe changing strategies in the use of raw materials. Technology, typology and their association with raw material and/or subsistence patterns are addressed, as are current methodological approaches towards lithic and use-wear analyses.
Book Synopsis Investigations of Stone Tool Function Through Use-wear, Residue and DNA Analyses at the Middle Paleolithic Site of La Quina, France by : Bruce L. Hardy
Download or read book Investigations of Stone Tool Function Through Use-wear, Residue and DNA Analyses at the Middle Paleolithic Site of La Quina, France written by Bruce L. Hardy and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Investigations of Stone Tool Function Through Use-wear, Residue, and DNA Analyses at the Middle Paleolithic Site of La Quina, France by : Bruce Lindsey Hardy
Download or read book Investigations of Stone Tool Function Through Use-wear, Residue, and DNA Analyses at the Middle Paleolithic Site of La Quina, France written by Bruce Lindsey Hardy and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Middle Paleolithic Stone Tool Assemblage from Ar Rasfa by : Ghufran Sabri Ahmad
Download or read book The Middle Paleolithic Stone Tool Assemblage from Ar Rasfa written by Ghufran Sabri Ahmad and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
