Ultra-Low-Voltage Frequency Synthesizer and Successive-Approximation Analog-to-Digital Converter for Biomedical Applications

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030888452
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultra-Low-Voltage Frequency Synthesizer and Successive-Approximation Analog-to-Digital Converter for Biomedical Applications by : Chung-Chih Hung

Download or read book Ultra-Low-Voltage Frequency Synthesizer and Successive-Approximation Analog-to-Digital Converter for Biomedical Applications written by Chung-Chih Hung and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-07 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the origin of biomedical signals and the operating principles behind them and introduces the characteristics of common biomedical signals for subsequent signal measurement and judgment. Since biomedical signals are captured by wearable devices, sensor devices, or implanted devices, these devices are all battery-powered to maintain long working time. We hope to reduce their power consumption to extend service life, especially for implantable devices, because battery replacement can only be done through surgery. Therefore, we must understand how to design low-power integrated circuits. Both implantable and in-vitro medical signal detectors require two basic components to collect and transmit biomedical signals: an analog-to-digital converter and a frequency synthesizer because these measured biomedical signals are wirelessly transmitted to the relevant receiving unit. The core unit of wireless transmission is the frequency synthesizer, which provides a wide frequency range and stable frequency to demonstrate the quality and performance of the wireless transmitter. Therefore, the basic operating principle and model of the frequency synthesizer are introduced. We also show design examples and measurement results of a low-power low-voltage integer-N frequency synthesizer for biomedical applications. The detection of biomedical signals needs to be converted into digital signals by an analog-to-digital converter to facilitate subsequent signal processing and recognition. Therefore, the operating principle of the analog-to-digital converter is introduced. We also show implementation examples and measurement results of low-power low-voltage analog-to-digital converters for biomedical applications.

Opto-VLSI Devices and Circuits for Biomedical and Healthcare Applications

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000932346
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Opto-VLSI Devices and Circuits for Biomedical and Healthcare Applications by : Ankur Kumar

Download or read book Opto-VLSI Devices and Circuits for Biomedical and Healthcare Applications written by Ankur Kumar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-09-04 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The text comprehensively discusses the latest Opto-VLSI devices and circuits useful for healthcare and biomedical applications. It further emphasizes the importance of smart technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the internet of things for the biomedical and healthcare industries. Discusses advanced concepts in the field of electro-optics devices for medical applications. Presents optimization techniques including logical effort, particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm to design Opto-VLSI devices and circuits. Showcases the concepts of artificial intelligence and machine learning for smart medical devices and data auto-collection for distance treatment. Covers advanced Opto-VLSI devices including a field-effect transistor and optical sensors, spintronic and photonic devices. Highlights application of flexible electronics in health monitoring and artificial intelligence integration for better medical devices. The text presents the advances in the fields of optics and VLSI and their applicability in diverse areas including biomedical engineering and the healthcare sector. It covers important topics such as FET biosensors, optical biosensors and advanced optical materials. It further showcases the significance of smart technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning and the internet of things for the biomedical and healthcare industries. It will serve as an ideal design book for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and academic researchers in the fields including electrical engineering, electronics and communication engineering, computer engineering and biomedical engineering.

Direct Digital Synthesizers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 147573395X
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct Digital Synthesizers by : Jouko Vankka

Download or read book Direct Digital Synthesizers written by Jouko Vankka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major advantage of a direct digital synthesizer is that its output frequency, phase and amplitude can be precisely and rapidly manipulated under digital processor control. This book was written to find possible applications for radio communication systems.

Index to IEEE Publications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Index to IEEE Publications by : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Download or read book Index to IEEE Publications written by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues for 1973- cover the entire IEEE technical literature.

Time-to-Digital Converters

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048186285
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Time-to-Digital Converters by : Stephan Henzler

Download or read book Time-to-Digital Converters written by Stephan Henzler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-10 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Micro-electronics and so integrated circuit design are heavily driven by technology scaling. The main engine of scaling is an increased system performance at reduced manufacturing cost (per system). In most systems digital circuits dominate with respect to die area and functional complexity. Digital building blocks take full - vantage of reduced device geometries in terms of area, power per functionality, and switching speed. On the other hand, analog circuits rely not on the fast transition speed between a few discrete states but fairly on the actual shape of the trans- tor characteristic. Technology scaling continuously degrades these characteristics with respect to analog performance parameters like output resistance or intrinsic gain. Below the 100 nm technology node the design of analog and mixed-signal circuits becomes perceptibly more dif cult. This is particularly true for low supply voltages near to 1V or below. The result is not only an increased design effort but also a growing power consumption. The area shrinks considerably less than p- dicted by the digital scaling factor. Obviously, both effects are contradictory to the original goal of scaling. However, digital circuits become faster, smaller, and less power hungry. The fast switching transitions reduce the susceptibility to noise, e. g. icker noise in the transistors. There are also a few drawbacks like the generation of power supply noise or the lack of power supply rejection.

Data Converters, Phase-Locked Loops, and Their Applications

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429939051
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Converters, Phase-Locked Loops, and Their Applications by : Tertulien Ndjountche

Download or read book Data Converters, Phase-Locked Loops, and Their Applications written by Tertulien Ndjountche and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-06 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a focus on designing and verifying CMOS analog integrated circuits, the book reviews design techniques for mixed-signal building blocks, such as Nyquist and oversampling data converters, and circuits for signal generation, synthesis, and recovery. The text details all aspects, from specifications to the final circuit, of the design of digital-to-analog converters, analog-to-digital converters, phase-locked loops, delay-locked loops, high-speed input/output link transceivers, and class D amplifiers. Special emphasis is put on calibration methods that can be used to compensate circuit errors due to device mismatches and semiconductor process variations. Gives an overview of data converters, phase- and delay-locked loop architectures, highlighting basic operation and design trade-offs. Focus on circuit analysis methods useful to meet requirements for a high-speed and power-efficient operation. Outlines design challenges of analog integrated circuits using state-of-the-art CMOS processes. Presents design methodologies to optimize circuit performance on both transistor and architectural levels. Includes open-ended circuit design case studies.

Design, Modeling and Testing of Data Converters

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642396550
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Design, Modeling and Testing of Data Converters by : Paolo Carbone

Download or read book Design, Modeling and Testing of Data Converters written by Paolo Carbone and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-05 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the a scientific discussion of the state-of-the-art techniques and designs for modeling, testing and for the performance analysis of data converters. The focus is put on sustainable data conversion. Sustainability has become a public issue that industries and users can not ignore. Devising environmentally friendly solutions for data conversion designing, modeling and testing is nowadays a requirement that researchers and practitioners must consider in their activities. This book presents the outcome of the IWADC workshop 2011, held in Orvieto, Italy.

Electronics for Radiation Detection

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439858845
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronics for Radiation Detection by : Krzysztof Iniewski

Download or read book Electronics for Radiation Detection written by Krzysztof Iniewski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a growing need to understand and combat potential radiation damage problems in semiconductor devices and circuits. Assessing the billion-dollar market for detection equipment in the context of medical imaging using ionizing radiation, Electronics for Radiation Detection presents valuable information that will help integrated circuit (IC) designers and other electronics professionals take full advantage of the tremendous developments and opportunities associated with this burgeoning field. Assembling contributions from industrial and academic experts, this book— Addresses the state of the art in the design of semiconductor detectors, integrated circuits, and other electronics used in radiation detection Analyzes the main effects of radiation in semiconductor devices and circuits, paying special attention to degradation observed in MOS devices and circuits when they are irradiated Explains how circuits are built to deal with radiation, focusing on practical information about how they are being used, rather than mathematical details Radiation detection is critical in space applications, nuclear physics, semiconductor processing, and medical imaging, as well as security, drug development, and modern silicon processing techniques. The authors discuss new opportunities in these fields and address emerging detector technologies, circuit design techniques, new materials, and innovative system approaches. Aimed at postgraduate researchers and practicing engineers, this book is a must for those serious about improving their understanding of electronics used in radiation detection. The information presented here can help you make optimal use of electronic detection equipment and stimulate further interest in its development, use, and benefits.

Signal Processing and Analysis of Electrical Circuit

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039282948
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Signal Processing and Analysis of Electrical Circuit by : Adam Glowacz

Download or read book Signal Processing and Analysis of Electrical Circuit written by Adam Glowacz and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-03-13 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Issue with 35 published articles shows the significance of the topic “Signal Processing and Analysis of Electrical Circuit”. This topic has been gaining increasing attention in recent times. The presented articles can be categorized into four different areas: signal processing and analysis methods of electrical circuits; electrical measurement technology; applications of signal processing of electrical equipment; fault diagnosis of electrical circuits. It is a fact that the development of electrical systems, signal processing methods, and circuits has been accelerating. Electronics applications related to electrical circuits and signal processing methods have gained noticeable attention in recent times. The methods of signal processing and electrical circuits are widely used by engineers and scientists all over the world. The constituent papers represent a significant contribution to electronics and present applications that can be used in industry. Further improvements to the presented approaches are required for realizing their full potential.

Photoplethysmography

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012823525X
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoplethysmography by : Panicos A. Kyriacou

Download or read book Photoplethysmography written by Panicos A. Kyriacou and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-11-03 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photoplethysmography: Technology, Signal Analysis, and Applications is the first comprehensive volume on the theory, principles, and technology (sensors and electronics) of photoplethysmography (PPG). It provides a detailed description of the current state-of-the-art technologies/optical components enabling the extreme miniaturization of such sensors, as well as comprehensive coverage of PPG signal analysis techniques including machine learning and artificial intelligence. The book also outlines the huge range of PPG applications in healthcare, with a strong focus on the contribution of PPG in wearable sensors and PPG for cardiovascular assessment. Presents the underlying principles and technology surrounding PPG Includes applications for healthcare and wellbeing Focuses on PPG in wearable sensors and devices Presents advanced signal analysis techniques Includes cutting-edge research, applications and future directions

Time-interleaved Analog-to-Digital Converters

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048197163
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Time-interleaved Analog-to-Digital Converters by : Simon Louwsma

Download or read book Time-interleaved Analog-to-Digital Converters written by Simon Louwsma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-08 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Time-interleaved Analog-to-Digital Converters describes the research performed on low-power time-interleaved ADCs. A detailed theoretical analysis is made of the time-interleaved Track & Hold, since it must be capable of handling signals in the GHz range with little distortion, and minimal power consumption. Timing calibration is not attractive, therefore design techniques are presented which do not require timing calibration. The design of power efficient sub-ADCs is addressed with a theoretical analysis of a successive approximation converter and a pipeline converter. It turns out that the first can consume about 10 times less power than the latter, and this conclusion is supported by literature. Time-interleaved Analog-to-Digital Converters describes the design of a high performance time-interleaved ADC, with much attention for practical design aspects, aiming at both industry and research. Measurements show best-inclass performance with a sample-rate of 1.8 GS/s, 7.9 ENOBs and a power efficiency of 1 pJ/conversion-step.

Smart Sensor Interfaces

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461560616
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Sensor Interfaces by : Johan Huijsing

Download or read book Smart Sensor Interfaces written by Johan Huijsing and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smart Sensor Interfaces brings together in one place important contributions and up-to-date research results in this fast moving area. Smart Sensor Interfaces serves as an excellent reference, providing insight into some of the most challenging research issues in the field.

Structural Biology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387243674
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Biology by : Quincy Teng

Download or read book Structural Biology written by Quincy Teng and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-05-26 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the years since NMR was first applied to solve problems in structural biology, it has undergonedramaticdevelopmentsinbothNMRinstrumenthardwareandmethodology. While it is established that NMR is one of the most powerful tools for understanding biological p- cesses at the atomic level, it has become increasingly difficult for authors and instructors to make valid decisions concerning the content and level for a graduate course of NMR in str- turalbiology. BecausemanyofthedetailsinpracticalNMRarenotdocumentedsystematically, students entering the field have to learn the experiments and methods through communication with other experienced students or experts. Often such a learning process is incomplete and unsystematic. This book is meant to be not only a textbook, but also a handbook for those who routinely use NMR to study various biological systems. Thus, the book is organized with experimentalists in mind, whether they are instructors or students. For those who have a little or no background in NMR structural biology, it is hoped that this book will provide sufficient perspective and insight. Those who are already experienced in NMR research may find new information or different methods that are useful to their research. Because understanding fundamental principles and concepts of NMR spectroscopy is essential for the application of NMR methods to research projects, the book begins with an introduction to basic NMR principles. While detailed mathematics and quantum mechanics dealing with NMR theory have been addressed in several well-known NMR books, Chapter 1 illustrates some of the fundamental principles and concepts of NMR spectroscopy in a more descriptiveandstraightforwardmanner.

Integrated Circuits for Analog Signal Processing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461413834
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Circuits for Analog Signal Processing by : Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle

Download or read book Integrated Circuits for Analog Signal Processing written by Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-27 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents theory, design methods and novel applications for integrated circuits for analog signal processing. The discussion covers a wide variety of active devices, active elements and amplifiers, working in voltage mode, current mode and mixed mode. This includes voltage operational amplifiers, current operational amplifiers, operational transconductance amplifiers, operational transresistance amplifiers, current conveyors, current differencing transconductance amplifiers, etc. Design methods and challenges posed by nanometer technology are discussed and applications described, including signal amplification, filtering, data acquisition systems such as neural recording, sensor conditioning such as biomedical implants, actuator conditioning, noise generators, oscillators, mixers, etc. Presents analysis and synthesis methods to generate all circuit topologies from which the designer can select the best one for the desired application; Includes design guidelines for active devices/elements with low voltage and low power constraints; Offers guidelines for selecting the right active devices/elements in the design of linear and nonlinear circuits; Discusses optimization of the active devices/elements for process and manufacturing issues of nanometer technology.

Applications of Power Electronics

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038979740
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Power Electronics by : Frede Blaabjerg

Download or read book Applications of Power Electronics written by Frede Blaabjerg and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-06-24 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Power electronics technology is still an emerging technology, and it has found its way into many applications, from renewable energy generation (i.e., wind power and solar power) to electrical vehicles (EVs), biomedical devices, and small appliances, such as laptop chargers. In the near future, electrical energy will be provided and handled by power electronics and consumed through power electronics; this not only will intensify the role of power electronics technology in power conversion processes, but also implies that power systems are undergoing a paradigm shift, from centralized distribution to distributed generation. Today, more than 1000 GW of renewable energy generation sources (photovoltaic (PV) and wind) have been installed, all of which are handled by power electronics technology. The main aim of this book is to highlight and address recent breakthroughs in the range of emerging applications in power electronics and in harmonic and electromagnetic interference (EMI) issues at device and system levels as discussed in ‎robust and reliable power electronics technologies, including fault prognosis and diagnosis technique stability of grid-connected converters and ‎smart control of power electronics in devices, microgrids, and at system levels.

DIGITAL POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION

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Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 8120349792
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis DIGITAL POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION by : S. R. BHIDE

Download or read book DIGITAL POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION written by S. R. BHIDE and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2014-10-01 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital power system protection, as a subject, offers the use of computers in power line relaying which is the act of automatically controlling the power system via instrumentation and control devices. This book is an attempt to make a gentle introduction to the nitty-gritty of digital relays. Written in a simple, clear and student-friendly style, this text covers basics of digital processing of analog signals for the purpose of relaying. All important basic algorithms that are used in various types of digital relays have been explained. FIR and IIR filters have been presented in such a manner that students will be able to develop intuitive understanding. The book also covers DFT and FFT and synchrophasor technology in details. MATLAB programs and Excel simulations have been given to reinforce the comprehension of the algorithms. This book has been thoroughly class-room tested and based on course notes which is primarily intended for undergraduate and postgraduate students of electrical engineering. Key Features • In-depth coverage of DSP fundamentals • Pedagogical tools like figures, flowcharts, block diagrams and tables have been extensively used • Review questions are given at the end of each chapter • Extensive references to literature on power system protection

Low-power Wearable Healthcare Sensors

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039364790
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-power Wearable Healthcare Sensors by : R. Simon Sherratt

Download or read book Low-power Wearable Healthcare Sensors written by R. Simon Sherratt and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-29 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in technology have produced a range of on-body sensors and smartwatches that can be used to monitor a wearer’s health with the objective to keep the user healthy. However, the real potential of such devices not only lies in monitoring but also in interactive communication with expert-system-based cloud services to offer personalized and real-time healthcare advice that will enable the user to manage their health and, over time, to reduce expensive hospital admissions. To meet this goal, the research challenges for the next generation of wearable healthcare devices include the need to offer a wide range of sensing, computing, communication, and human–computer interaction methods, all within a tiny device with limited resources and electrical power. This Special Issue presents a collection of six papers on a wide range of research developments that highlight the specific challenges in creating the next generation of low-power wearable healthcare sensors.