Emil du Bois-Reymond

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262314851
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Emil du Bois-Reymond by : Gabriel Finkelstein

Download or read book Emil du Bois-Reymond written by Gabriel Finkelstein and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2013-11-01 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A biography of an important but largely forgotten nineteenth-century scientist whose work helped lay the foundation of modern neuroscience. Emil du Bois-Reymond is the most important forgotten intellectual of the nineteenth century. In his own time (1818–1896) du Bois-Reymond grew famous in his native Germany and beyond for his groundbreaking research in neuroscience and his provocative addresses on politics and culture. This biography by Gabriel Finkelstein draws on personal papers, published writings, and contemporary responses to tell the story of a major scientific figure. Du Bois-Reymond's discovery of the electrical transmission of nerve signals, his innovations in laboratory instrumentation, and his reductionist methodology all helped lay the foundations of modern neuroscience. In addition to describing the pioneering experiments that earned du Bois-Reymond a seat in the Prussian Academy of Sciences and a professorship at the University of Berlin, Finkelstein recounts du Bois-Reymond's family origins, private life, public service, and lasting influence. Du Bois-Reymond's public lectures made him a celebrity. In talks that touched on science, philosophy, history, and literature, he introduced Darwin to German students (triggering two days of debate in the Prussian parliament); asked, on the eve of the Franco-Prussian War, whether France had forfeited its right to exist; and proclaimed the mystery of consciousness, heralding the age of doubt. The first modern biography of du Bois-Reymond in any language, this book recovers an important chapter in the history of science, the history of ideas, and the history of Germany.

Nietzsche on Language, Consciousness, and the Body

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Author :
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
ISBN 13 : 0252091094
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Nietzsche on Language, Consciousness, and the Body by : Christian J. Emden

Download or read book Nietzsche on Language, Consciousness, and the Body written by Christian J. Emden and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 2010-10-01 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nietzsche and the philosopy of language have been a well trafficked crossroads for a generation, but almost always as a checkpoint for post-modernism and its critics. This work takes a historical approach to Nietzsche’s work on language, connecting it to his predecessors and contemporaries rather than his successors. Though Nietzsche invited identification with Zarathustra, the solitary wanderer ahead of his time, for most of his career he directly engaged the intellectual currents and scientific debates of his time. Emden situates Nietzsche’s writings on language and rhetoric within their wider historical context. He demonstrates that Nietzsche is not as radical in his thinking as has been often supposed, and that a number of problems with Nietzsche disappear when Nietzsche’s works are compared to works on the same subjects by writers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Further, the relevance of rhetoric and the history of rhetoric to philosophy and the history of philosophy is reasserted, in consonance with Nietzsche’s own statements and practices. Important in this regard are the role of fictions, descriptions, and metaphor.

Schmidt's Jahrbuecher

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Schmidt's Jahrbuecher by :

Download or read book Schmidt's Jahrbuecher written by and published by . This book was released on 1872 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Jacob Moleschott - A Transnational Biography

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Publisher : transcript Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3839439701
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Jacob Moleschott - A Transnational Biography by : Laura Meneghello

Download or read book Jacob Moleschott - A Transnational Biography written by Laura Meneghello and published by transcript Verlag. This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first academic biography of the scientist and politician Jacob Moleschott (1822-1893). Based on a vast range of primary sources in German, Italian, Dutch, French, and Latin, it not only sheds new light on the history of materialism in the natural sciences, but also shows the deep entanglement of science, politics, and popularization in 19th-century Europe. Applying new methods from cultural history and the history of science, Laura Meneghello focuses on processes of knowledge circulation, transnational mobility, and the role of translation in 19th-century science.

A Cultural History of the Modern Age

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351535803
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis A Cultural History of the Modern Age by : Egon Friedell

Download or read book A Cultural History of the Modern Age written by Egon Friedell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-12 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume three of A Cultural History of the Modern Age finishes a journey that begins with Descartes in the first volume and ends with Freud and the psychoanalytical movement in the third volume. Friedell describes the contents of these books as a series of performances, starting with the birth of the man of the Modern Age, followed by flowering of this epoch, and concludes with the death of the Modern Age. This huge landscape provides an intertwining of the material and the cultural, the civil and the military, from the high points of creative flowering in Europe to death and emptiness. The themes convey multiple messages: romanticism and liberalism opens the cultural scene, encased in a movement from The Congress of Vienna and its claims of peaceful co-existence to the Franco-German War. The final segment covers the period from Bismarck's generation to World War I. In each instance, the quotidian life of struggle, racial, religious, and social class is seen through the lens of the mighty figures of the period. The works of the period's great figures are shown in the new light of the human search for symbolism, the search for superman, the rise of individualism and decline of history as a source for knowledge. This third volume is painted in dark colors, a foreboding of the world that was to come, of political extremes, and intellectual exaggerations. The author looks forward to a postmodern Europe in which there is a faint glean of light from the other side. What actually appeared was the glare of Nazism and Communism, each claiming the future.

The Philosophy of Ernst Cassirer

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 311042181X
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Ernst Cassirer by : J Tyler Friedman

Download or read book The Philosophy of Ernst Cassirer written by J Tyler Friedman and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-06-16 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings Cassirer’s work into the arena of contemporary debates both within and outside of philosophy. All articles offer a fresh and contemporary look at one of the most prolific and important philosophers of the 20th century. The papers are authored by a wide array of scholars working in different areas, such as epistemology, philosophy of culture, sociology, psychopathology, philosophy of science and aesthetics.

International Catalogue of Scientific Literature

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 906 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis International Catalogue of Scientific Literature by :

Download or read book International Catalogue of Scientific Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1903 with total page 906 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Genesis of Neo-Kantianism, 1796-1880

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Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191033502
Total Pages : 1032 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Genesis of Neo-Kantianism, 1796-1880 by : Frederick C. Beiser

Download or read book The Genesis of Neo-Kantianism, 1796-1880 written by Frederick C. Beiser and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-11-27 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frederick C. Beiser tells the story of the emergence of neo-Kantianism from the late 1790s until the 1880s. He focuses on neo-Kantianism before official or familiar neo-Kantianism, i.e., before the formation of the various schools of neo-Kantianism in the 1880s and 1890s (which included the Marburg school, the Southwestern school, and the Göttingen school). Beiser argues that the source of neo-Kantianism lies in three crucial but neglected figures: Jakob Friedrich Fries,

Nietzsche's Naturalist Deconstruction of Truth

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1498579310
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Nietzsche's Naturalist Deconstruction of Truth by : Peter Bornedal

Download or read book Nietzsche's Naturalist Deconstruction of Truth written by Peter Bornedal and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2020-01-03 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nietzsche’s Naturalist Deconstruction of Truth: A World Fragmented in Late Nineteenth-Century Epistemology offers a new interpretation of Nietzsche’s discussions of truth and knowledge, covering the period from his early essay “On Truth and Lies in an Extra-Moral Sense” to his late notebooks. It places these discussions in the context of the neo-Kantian, Naturalist, Positivist, and Pragmatic schools influential in Nietzsche’s late nineteenth-century Europe. Peter Bornedal argues for a view of Nietzsche’s epistemological thought as an elaboration of this paradigm: proposing ideas that are anti-metaphysical and anti-theological in their polemic orientation, and in general promoting new scientific naturalist ideals in the discussions of knowledge. Bornedal suggests that the rational pursuit of these new ideals to the unencumbered mind logically leads to Nihilism in its most profound epistemological sense. Nietzsche’s “critique of metaphysics” is thus seen as having sprung from sources different from and, at times, in patent opposition to more recent postmodern and deconstructionist critiques. This book contextualizes Nietzsche in relation to a number of philosophical peers and juxtaposes him to contemporary thinkers in a way that resolves some of the difficulties that have plagued recent Nietzsche scholarship.

Mechanism, Mentalism and Metamathematics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940157653X
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanism, Mentalism and Metamathematics by : J. Webb

Download or read book Mechanism, Mentalism and Metamathematics written by J. Webb and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book grew out of a graduate student paper [261] in which I set down some criticisms of J. R. Lucas' attempt to refute mechanism by means of G6del's theorem. I had made several such abortive attempts myself and had become familiar with their pitfalls, and especially with the double edged nature of incompleteness arguments. My original idea was to model the refutation of mechanism on the almost universally accepted G6delian refutation of Hilbert's formalism, but I kept getting stuck on questions of mathematical philosophy which I found myself having to beg. A thorough study of the foundational works of Hilbert and Bernays finally convinced me that I had all too naively and uncritically bought this refutation of formalism. I did indeed discover points of surprisingly close contact between formalism and mechanism, but also that it was possible to under mine certain strong arguments against these positions precisely by invok ing G6del's and related work. I also began to realize that the Church Turing thesis itself is the principal bastion protecting mechanism, and that G6del's work was perhaps the best thing that ever happened to both mechanism and formalism. I pushed these lines of argument in my dis sertation with the patient help of my readers, Raymond Nelson and Howard Stein. I would especially like to thank the latter for many valuable criticisms of my dissertation as well as some helpful suggestions for reor ganizing it in the direction of the present book.

Cassirer’s Transformation: From a Transcendental to a Semiotic Philosophy of Forms

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030429059
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Cassirer’s Transformation: From a Transcendental to a Semiotic Philosophy of Forms by : Jean Lassègue

Download or read book Cassirer’s Transformation: From a Transcendental to a Semiotic Philosophy of Forms written by Jean Lassègue and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-11 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the transformation of Cassirer’s transcendental point of view. At an early stage, Cassirer was confronted with a scientific crisis triggered by the emergence of various forms of objective knowledge, such as the plurality of geometric axiom systems and non-Euclidean geometry in relativistic physics. He finally developed a solution to the problematic unity of objective knowledge by replacing the overarching notion of objectivity with that of forms of objectification. This led him to consider the notion of “symbolic forms” as the driving force in the objectification process. This concept would become instrumental in demonstrating that the objective and human sciences are not adversaries; they merely differ in their modes of semiotic construction. These modes cannot be summarized in a fixed list of symbolic forms but operate transversally, at a level where Cassirer distinguishes between three specific operators: Expression, Evocation and Objectification. The last part of the book investigates how the relationships between these three operators stabilize specific symbolic forms. Four of these forms are then studied as examples: Myth and Ritual, Language, Scientific Knowledge, and Technology.

Host Bibliographic Record for Boundwith Item Barcode 30112072131219 and Others

Download Host Bibliographic Record for Boundwith Item Barcode 30112072131219 and Others PDF Online Free

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Host Bibliographic Record for Boundwith Item Barcode 30112072131219 and Others by :

Download or read book Host Bibliographic Record for Boundwith Item Barcode 30112072131219 and Others written by and published by . This book was released on 1873 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monatschrift Fur Hohere Schulen

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Monatschrift Fur Hohere Schulen by :

Download or read book Monatschrift Fur Hohere Schulen written by and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Genesis of General Relativity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402040008
Total Pages : 2072 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Genesis of General Relativity by : Jürgen Renn

Download or read book The Genesis of General Relativity written by Jürgen Renn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-17 with total page 2072 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This four-volume work represents the most comprehensive documentation and study of the creation of general relativity. Einstein’s 1912 Zurich notebook is published for the first time in facsimile and transcript and commented on by today’s major historians of science. Additional sources from Einstein and others, who from the late 19th to the early 20th century contributed to this monumental development, are presented here in translation for the first time. The volumes offer detailed commentaries and analyses of these sources that are based on a close reading of these documents supplemented by interpretations by the leading historians of relativity.

Limits of Knowledge

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Publisher : Mimesis
ISBN 13 : 8869770710
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (697 download)

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Book Synopsis Limits of Knowledge by : Aa. Vv.

Download or read book Limits of Knowledge written by Aa. Vv. and published by Mimesis. This book was released on 2016-03-29T00:00:00+02:00 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ignorabimus! We will never know! With this statement and his talk on the limits of natural knowledge in 1872, Emil du Bois-Reymond stirred up a controversy (the Ignorabimus-Streit), which spread widely beyond German-speaking countries. It concerned the very possibility to set boundaries to knowledge, the development of the sciences, their attainable results, and concept formation. In this volume, the philosophical value of the Ignorabimus controversy is critically examined. The historicalmatter and its theoretical implications are assessed with regard to the mutual relationships between philosophy and the sciences in the 19th century and beyond.

The Restless Clock

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022652826X
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis The Restless Clock by : Jessica Riskin

Download or read book The Restless Clock written by Jessica Riskin and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, a scientific explanation is not meant to ascribe agency to natural phenomena: we would not say a rock falls because it seeks the center of the earth. Even for living things, in the natural sciences and often in the social sciences, the same is true. A modern botanist would not say that plants pursue sunlight. This has not always been the case, nor, perhaps, was it inevitable. Since the seventeenth century, many thinkers have made agency, in various forms, central to science. The Restless Clock examines the history of this principle, banning agency, in the life sciences. It also tells the story of dissenters embracing the opposite idea: that agency is essential to nature. The story begins with the automata of early modern Europe, as models for the new science of living things, and traces questions of science and agency through Descartes, Leibniz, Lamarck, and Darwin, among many others. Mechanist science, Jessica Riskin shows, had an associated theology: the argument from design, which found evidence for a designer in the mechanisms of nature. Rejecting such appeals to a supernatural God, the dissenters sought to naturalize agency rather than outsourcing it to a “divine engineer.” Their model cast living things not as passive but as active, self-making machines. The conflict between passive- and active-mechanist approaches maintains a subterranean life in current science, shaping debates in fields such as evolutionary biology, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence. This history promises not only to inform such debates, but also our sense of the possibilities for what it means to engage in science—and even what it means to be alive.

Geflügelte Worte

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3732675912
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (326 download)

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Book Synopsis Geflügelte Worte by : Georg Büchmann

Download or read book Geflügelte Worte written by Georg Büchmann and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproduction of the original: Geflügelte Worte by Georg Büchmann