U.S. Marines in Iraq, 2003

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Total Pages : 364 pages
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Book Synopsis U.S. Marines in Iraq, 2003 by :

Download or read book U.S. Marines in Iraq, 2003 written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume presents a collection of 47 articles describing different aspects of U.S. Marine Corps participation in Operation Iraqi Freedom during 2003." ... [from Foreword].

U.S. Marines in Iraq, 2003

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Marines in Iraq, 2003 by :

Download or read book U.S. Marines in Iraq, 2003 written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. Marines in Iraq, 2003

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Marines in Iraq, 2003 by :

Download or read book U.S. Marines in Iraq, 2003 written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume presents a collection of 47 articles describing different aspects of U.S. Marine Corps participation in Operation Iraqi Freedom during 2003." ...[from Foreword]

U.S. Marines in Iraq, 2004-2008

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Marines in Iraq, 2004-2008 by : Marine Corps University (U.S.). History Division

Download or read book U.S. Marines in Iraq, 2004-2008 written by Marine Corps University (U.S.). History Division and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The selections in this collection include journalistic accounts, scholarly essays, and Marine Corps summaries of action. Our intent is to provide a general overview to educate Marines and the general public about this critical period in the history of the U.S. Marine Corps, the United States, and Iraq. Many of the conclusions are provisional and are being updated and revised as new information and archival resources become available. The accompanying annotated bibliography provides a detailed overview of where current scholarship on the period currently stands"--Foreword.

U.S. Marines In Iraq, 2003

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Book Synopsis U.S. Marines In Iraq, 2003 by : United States. Marine Corps

Download or read book U.S. Marines In Iraq, 2003 written by United States. Marine Corps and published by . This book was released on 2007* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. Marines in Iraq, ...

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
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Book Synopsis U.S. Marines in Iraq, ... by :

Download or read book U.S. Marines in Iraq, ... written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U. S. Marines in Iraq, 2004 - 2008 Anthology and Annotated Bibliography

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781470095246
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (952 download)

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Book Synopsis U. S. Marines in Iraq, 2004 - 2008 Anthology and Annotated Bibliography by : Nicholas J. Schlosser

Download or read book U. S. Marines in Iraq, 2004 - 2008 Anthology and Annotated Bibliography written by Nicholas J. Schlosser and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2012-04-19 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This anthology presents a collection of 21 articles describing the full range of U.S. Marine Corps operations in Iraq from 2004 to 2008. During this period, the Marines conducted a wide variety of kinetic and non-kinetic operations as they fought to defeat the Iraq insurgency, build stability, and lay the groundwork for democratic governance. The selections in this collection include journalistic accounts, scholarly essays, and Marine Corps summaries of action. Our intent is to provide a general overview to educate Marines and the general public about this critical period in the history of the U.S. Marine Corps, the United States, and Iraq. Many of the conclusions are provisional and are being updated and revised as new information and archival resources become available. The accompanying annotated bibliography provides a detailed overview of where current scholarship on this period currently stands. The editor of this anthology, Nicholas J. Schlosser, earned his doctorate in history from the University of Maryland in 2008 and has worked as a historian with the Marine Corps History Division since 2009. His research examines U.S. Marine Corps operations during Operation Iraqi Freedom, focusing on irregular warfare, counterinsurgency operations, and the al-Anbar Awakening

U. S. Marines in the Global War on Terrorism: U. S. Marines in Iraq, 2003: Anthology and Annotated Bibliography - UAVs, Humint Exploitation Teams (HETs), Media Embeds

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ISBN 13 : 9781973527534
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis U. S. Marines in the Global War on Terrorism: U. S. Marines in Iraq, 2003: Anthology and Annotated Bibliography - UAVs, Humint Exploitation Teams (HETs), Media Embeds by : Department of Defense (DoD)

Download or read book U. S. Marines in the Global War on Terrorism: U. S. Marines in Iraq, 2003: Anthology and Annotated Bibliography - UAVs, Humint Exploitation Teams (HETs), Media Embeds written by Department of Defense (DoD) and published by . This book was released on 2017-12-12 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a collection of articles describing different aspects of U.S. Marine Corps participation in Operation Iraqi Freedom during 2003. As with the previously published anthologies on the Spanish American, Vietnam, and Persian Gulf Wars, our intent is to provide a general overview that will serve as an interim resource for educating Marines and informing the public about the conflict, until the History Division completes an intended series of monographs dealing with major Marine Corps operations in that campaign. As the operational environment continues to mature, the authors' varied accounts will also serve as an introduction to changing tactics and strategies encountered or developed by Marines conducting stability and support operations in Iraq.Part I * Commanders' Perspective * "I Marine Expeditionary Force Summary of Action" * Lieutenant General Wallace C. Gregson * "Briefing on Military Operations in Iraq" * General Tommy R. Franks, U.S. Army * "I Marine Expeditionary Force Commander Live Briefing from Iraq" * Lieutenant General James T. Conway * "Briefing on I Marine Expeditionary Force in Iraq" * Lieutenant General James T. Conway * "We've Always Done Windows' * Lieutenant General James T. Conway * Part II * Ground Combat * "Blue Diamond Intelligence: Division-Level Intelligence Operations During Operation IRAQI FREEDOM" * Lieutenant Colonel Michael S. Groen * "1st Marine Division and Operation IRAQI FREEDOM" * Lieutenant Colonel Clarke R. Lethin * "Logistics Support to the 1st Marine Division During Operation IRAQI FREEDOM" * Lieutenant Colonel John J. Broadmeadow * "Aviation Integration in Operation IRAQI FREEDOM I: A Division Air Officer's Perspective" * Lieutenant Colonel Patrick A. Gramuglia and Major Richard L. Phillips . * "The Battle of An Nasiriyah" * Company Commanders, 1st Battalion, 2d Marines * "Charlie Company Leads BLT into Northern Iraq" * First Lieutenant Christopher Mercer * "Experience and Adaptability Ensure Success for 24th MEU (SOC) in Iraq" * Corporal Jeff Sisto * "Cannon Cockers at War: The 11th Marines in Operation Iraqi Freedom" * Lieutenant Colonel Michael R. Melillo * "Marine Artillery in the Battle of An Nasiriyah" * Major Walker M. Field * "Combat Engineer Battalion in Operation IRAQI FREEDOM" * Commanders and Staffs, 1st and 2d Combat Engineer Battalion * "Combining 1st and 2d Combat Engineer Battalions: Should We Do It Again?" * Lieutenant Colonel Michael A. Micucci * Part III * Air Combat * "A Different Air War: Marine Air Control in Operation Iraqi Freedom" * Lieutenant Colonel Michael J. Kibler * "4th MAW JFACC Liaison in OIF" * Colonels Thomas C. Byron and William Kane * "Airborne Recon Supported Marines' Advance in Iraq" * Lieutenant Colonel Lawrence R. Roberts and Major John P. Farnam * "Harrier Carriers Perform in Iraqi Freedom" * Lieutenant Commanders Cindy Rodriguez, USN, and Major Michael Manzer, Jr., Shawn Lobree, and Jon Dachos, USN * "Close Air Support in the U.S. Marine Corps: A FAC's Perspective" * Major Donald S. Hawkins * Part IV * Combat Service Support * "MLC: Sustaining Tempo on the 21st Century Battlefield" * Brigadier General Michael R. Lehnert and Colonel John E. Wissler * "Brute Force Combat Service Support: 1st Force Service Support Group in Operation IRAQI FREEDOM" * Commanders and Staff, 1st Force Service Support Group * "Marine Engineer Group: A Force for the Future" * Kirk Ross * "8th Engineer Support Battalion's Support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM" * Lieutenant Colonel Niel E. Nelson and Major Joseph Klocek * "No Farp Too Far!" * Commander and Staff, Marine Wing Support Group 37 * "Disbursing Goes to War" * Lieutenant Colonel James A. Hogberg * "Caring for the Fallen: Mortuary Affairs in Operation Iraq Freedom" * Lieutenant Colonel John M. Cassady, Major Jefferson L. Kaster, and Chief Warrant Officer-4 Cheryl G. Ites * "Operation Iraqi Freedom: A Surgeon's Perspective" * Captain Stephen F. McCartney, U.S. Navy Reserve

U.S. Marines in Iraq, 2004-2008 Anthology and Annotated Bibliography, 2010

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Book Synopsis U.S. Marines in Iraq, 2004-2008 Anthology and Annotated Bibliography, 2010 by : United States. Marine Corps

Download or read book U.S. Marines in Iraq, 2004-2008 Anthology and Annotated Bibliography, 2010 written by United States. Marine Corps and published by . This book was released on 2010* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U. S. Marines in Iraq, 2004-2008 Anthology and Annotated Bibliography

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ISBN 13 : 9781477471210
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis U. S. Marines in Iraq, 2004-2008 Anthology and Annotated Bibliography by : Nicholas Schlosser

Download or read book U. S. Marines in Iraq, 2004-2008 Anthology and Annotated Bibliography written by Nicholas Schlosser and published by . This book was released on 2012-05-14 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This anthology presents a collection of 21 articles describing the full range of U.S.Marine Corps operations in Iraq from 2004 to 2008. During this period, the Marinesconducted a wide variety of kinetic and non-kinetic operations as they fought todefeat the Iraq insurgency, build stability, and lay the groundwork for democraticgovernance. The selections in this collection include journalistic accounts, scholarly essays, andMarine Corps summaries of action. Our intent is to provide a general overview to educateMarines and the general public about this critical period in the history of the U.S.Marine Corps, the United States, and Iraq. Many of the conclusions are provisionaland are being updated and revised as new information and archival resourcesbecome available. The accompanying annotated bibliography provides a detailedoverview of where current scholarship on this period currently stands.

U.S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2001-2009

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Publisher : U.S. Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2001-2009 by :

Download or read book U.S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2001-2009 written by and published by U.S. Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2014 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2001-1009: Anthology and Annotated Bibliography: presents a collection of 37 articles, interviews, and speeches describing many aspects of the Corp's participation in Operation Enduring Freedom from 2001 to 2009. This history Division publication is intended to serve as a general overview and provisional reference to inform both Marines and the general public until monographs dealing with major Marine Corps operations during the campaign can be completed. The accompanying annotated bibliography provides a detailed look at selected sources that currently exist until new scholarship and archival materials become available.

U.S. Marines in the Persian Gulf, 1990-1991

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Marines in the Persian Gulf, 1990-1991 by :

Download or read book U.S. Marines in the Persian Gulf, 1990-1991 written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2001-2009

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Publisher : St, John's Press
ISBN 13 : 9781946411235
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2001-2009 by : U S Marine Corps History Division

Download or read book U.S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2001-2009 written by U S Marine Corps History Division and published by St, John's Press. This book was released on 2017-02-05 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a collection of 38 articles, interviews, and speeches describing many aspects of the U.S. Marine Corps' participation in Operation Enduring Freedom from 2001 to 2009. This work is intended to serve as a general overview and provisional reference to inform both Marines and the general public until the History Division completes monographs dealing with major Marine Corps operations during the campaign. The accompanying annotated bibliography provides a detailed look at selected sources that currently exist until new scholarship and archival materials become available. From the Preface - From the outset, some experts doubted that the U.S. Marines Corps would play a major role in Afghanistan given the landlocked nature of the battlefield. Naval expeditionary Task Force 58 (TF-58) commanded by then-Brigadier General James N. Mattis silenced naysayers with the farthest ranging amphibious assault in Marine Corps/Navy history. In late November 2001, Mattis' force seized what became Forward Operating Base Rhino, Afghanistan, from naval shipping some 400 miles away. The historic assault not only blazed a path for follow-on forces, it also cut off fleeing al-Qaeda and Taliban elements and aided in the seizure of Kandahar. While Corps doctrine and culture advocates Marine employment as a fully integrated Marine air-ground task force (MAGTF), deployments to Afghanistan often reflected what former Commandant General Charles C. Krulak coined as the "three-block war." Following TF-58's deployment during the initial take down of the Taliban regime, the MAGTF made few appearances in Afghanistan until 2008. Before then, subsequent Marine units often deployed as a single battalion under the command of the U.S. Army Combined Joint Task Force (CJTF) to provide security for provincial reconstruction teams. The Marine Corps also provided embedded training teams to train and mentor the fledgling Afghan National Army and Police. Aviation assets sporadically deployed to support the U.S.-led coalition mostly to conduct a specific mission or to bridge a gap in capability, such as close air support or electronic warfare to counter the improvised explosive device threat. From 2003 to late 2007, the national preoccupation with stabilizing Iraq focused most Marine Corps assets on stemming the insurgency, largely centered in the restive al-Anbar Province. As a result of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) taking over command of Afghan operations and Marine Corps' commitments in Iraq, relatively few Marine units operated in Afghanistan from late 2006 to 2007. Although Marines first advocated shifting resources from al-Anbar to southern Afghanistan in early 2007, the George W. Bush administration delayed the Marine proposal for fear of losing the gains made as a result of Army General David H. Petraeus' "surge strategy" in Iraq. By late 2007, the situation in Afghanistan had deteriorated to the point that it inspired Rolling Stone to later publish the story "How We Lost the War We Won." In recognition of the shifting tides in both Iraq and Afghanistan, the Bush administration began to transfer additional resources to Afghanistan in early 2008. The shift prompted senior Marines to again push for a more prominent role in the Afghan campaign, even proposing to take over the Afghan mission from the Army. . . .

U.s. Marines in Afghanistan 2001-2009

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781545122549
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis U.s. Marines in Afghanistan 2001-2009 by : David W. Kummer

Download or read book U.s. Marines in Afghanistan 2001-2009 written by David W. Kummer and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-04-03 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a collection of 38 articles, interviews, and speeches describing many aspects of the U.S. Marine Corps' participation in Operation Enduring Freedom from 2001 to 2009. From the outset, some experts doubted that the U.S. Marines Corps would play a major role in Af- ghanistan given the landlocked nature of the battlefield. Naval expeditionary Task Force 58 (TF-58) commanded by then-Brigadier General James N. Mattis silenced naysayers with the farthest ranging amphibious assault in Marine Corps/Navy history. In late November 2001, Mattis' force seized what became Forward Operating Base Rhino, Afghanistan, from naval shipping some 400 miles away. The historic assault not only blazed a path for follow-on forces, it also cut off fleeing al-Qaeda and Taliban elements and aided in the seizure of Kandahar. While Corps doctrine and culture advocates Marine employment as a fully integrated Marine air- ground task force (MAGTF), deployments to Afghanistan often reflected what former Commandant General Charles C. Krulak coined as the "three-block war." Following TF-58's deployment during the initial take down of the Taliban regime, the MAGTF made few appearances in Afghanistan until 2008. Before then, subsequent Marine units often deployed as a single battalion under the command of the U.S. Army Combined Joint Task Force (CJTF) to provide security for provincial reconstruction teams. The Marine Corps also provided embedded training teams to train and mentor the fledgling Afghan National Army and Police. Aviation assets sporadically deployed to support the U.S.-led Coalition mostly to conduct a specific mission or to bridge a gap in capability, such as close air support or electronic warfare to counter the improvised explosive device threat. From 2003 to late 2007, the national reoccupation with stabilizing Iraq focused most Marine Corps assets on stemming the insurgency, largely centered in the restive al-Anbar Province. As a result of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) taking over command of Afghan operations and Marine Corps' commitments in Iraq, relatively few Marine units operated in Afghanistan from late 2006 to 2007. Although Marines first advocated shifting resources from al-Anbar to southern Afghanistan in early 2007, the George W. Bush administration delayed the Marine proposal for fear of losing the gains made as a result of Army General David H. Petraeus' "surge strategy" in Iraq. four parts that follows Marine Corps participation in America's longest conflict through 2009. Source materials present an overview of the role of the Marine Corps in U.S./Coalition efforts to bring sta- bility to Afghanistan. Given the spectrum of roles filled by Marines, the information generally follows the chronological timeline or is arranged by function.

U. S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2001-2009: Anthology and Annotated Bibliography

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Publisher : U.S. Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160927560
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis U. S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2001-2009: Anthology and Annotated Bibliography by : Fred H. Allison

Download or read book U. S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2001-2009: Anthology and Annotated Bibliography written by Fred H. Allison and published by U.S. Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2015-05-31 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2001-2009: Anthology and Annotated Bibliography presents a collection of 38 articles, interviews, and speeches describing many aspects of the U.S. Marine Corps' participation in Operation Enduring Freedom from 2001 to 2009. This work is intended to serve as a general overview and provisional reference to inform both Marines and the general public until the History Division completes monographs dealing with major Marine Corps operations during the campaign. The accompanying annotated bibliography provides a detailed look at selected sources that currently exist until new scholarship and archival materials become available. Additional support for this work came from Dr. Fred H. Allison, embedded reporter Kristin Henderson, Colonel James A. Hogberg, the Center for Naval Analyses, the Combat Studies Institute, Joint Force Quarterly, Leatherneck Magazine, Marine Corps Gazette, Marine Corps University Press, Marine Corps Times, Military Review, Rolling Stone, The San Diego Union-Tribune, Seapower, the United States Institute of Peace, U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings, and The Washington Post for permission to reprint their articles. Their cooperation made this anthology possible. Related products: Other products produced by the United States Marine Corps (USMC) can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/agency/922 Afghanistan War resources collection can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/us-military-history/wars-conflicts/afghanistan-war

U.S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2001-2009 Anthology and Annotated Bibliography

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781539776185
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (761 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2001-2009 Anthology and Annotated Bibliography by : United States. Marine Corps

Download or read book U.S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2001-2009 Anthology and Annotated Bibliography written by United States. Marine Corps and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-10-27 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a collection of 38 articles, interviews, and speeches describing many aspects of the U.S. Marine Corps' participation in Operation Enduring Freedom from 2001 to 2009. This work is intended to serve as a general overview and provisional reference to inform both Marines and the general public until the History Division completes monographs dealing with major Marine Corps operations during the campaign. The accompanying annotated bibliography provides a detailed look at selected sources that currently exist until new scholarship and archival materials become available. Additional support for this work came from Dr. Fred H. Allison, embedded reporter Kristin Hen-derson, Colonel James A. Hogberg, the Center for Naval Analyses, the Combat Studies Institute, Joint Force Quarterly, Leatherneck Magazine, Marine Corps Gazette, Marine Corps University Press, Marine Corps Times, Military Review, Rolling Stone, The San Diego Union-Tribune, Seapower, the United States Institute of Peace, U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings, and The Washington Post for permission to reprint their articles. Their cooperation made this anthology possible

U.S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2010-2014: Anthology and Annotated Bibliography

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Publisher : St. John's Press
ISBN 13 : 9781946411648
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2010-2014: Anthology and Annotated Bibliography by : Paul Westermeyer

Download or read book U.S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2010-2014: Anthology and Annotated Bibliography written by Paul Westermeyer and published by St. John's Press. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In late 2009, President Barack H. Obama determined that the situation in Afghanistan required a surge of troop reinforcements. For the U.S. Marine Corps, this meant that the Marine involvement in that theater of the Global War on Terrorism would continue to intensify. A Marine expeditionary brigade was deployed to Afghanistan in 2009, where the troop surge and increased Marine presence led to the Marines taking control of security operations for Helmand and Nimroz Provinces in 2010. The Corps' insistence on autonomy within its provinces led to the nickname "Marineistan." The Marine Corps' initially sporadic participation in Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) was covered in an earlier volume of this series, U.S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2001-2009: Anthology and Annotated Bibliography. This new volume in the series covers Marine operations in Afghanistan from the surge in 2010 to the end of the drawdown in 2014. During the majority of the period covered in this volume, two Marines were the senior American commanders in Afghanistan. General John R. Allen commanded the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and U.S. Forces Afghanistan from 18 July 2011 to 10 February 2013. He was succeeded by General Joseph F. Dunford Jr. On 26 August 2014, Dunford was followed by U.S. Army General John F. Campbell. The Marine Corps approached its increased role in Afghanistan with enthusiasm, employing the Corps' traditional expertise in counterinsurgency (COIN) warfare acquired through the Banana Wars and the Vietnam War as well as lessons learned more recently in Iraq during the al-Anbar Awakening. Additionally, the recently created U.S. Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command (MARSOC) fully participated in U.S. Special Operations Command's Afghanistan missions during this period. In 2010, Marines launched Operation Moshtarak in Helmand Province in an effort to clear the Taliban out of the central part of the province. Combat operations intensified during this period, especially in the Marjah District of Helmand Province, as the Marine Corps pressured the Taliban. At the same time, Marines aided in the intensified training that prepared Afghanistan's military and police forces to take over security of their nation. Throughout 2011 and 2012, Marine units rotated into Afghanistan and continued to conduct raids and patrols throughout the Marineistan provinces, suppressing the poppy harvest and eliminating Taliban caches and sanctuaries. However, in late 2012, the Taliban launched a successful raid on Camp Bastion, an airfield and logistics base northwest of Lashkar Gah, Helmand Province, destroying six McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier IIs and badly damaging two others from Marine Attack Squadron 211 (VMA-211). Marine aviation personnel fought back as infantry, a role Marines of this squadron last performed on Wake Island during World War II. In the four-hour firefight, all 15 of the attacking Taliban were killed or captured, but Lieutenant Colonel Christopher K. Raible and Sergeant Bradley W. Atwell were killed. Marines continued COIN and training operations throughout 2013 and 2014, turning over responsibility for security operations to Afghani forces district by district. In May 2014, President Obama declared U.S. combat operations in Afghanistan would end in December of that same year. In October 2014, Marines handed Camp Leatherneck in Helmand Province over to Afghan forces, and in December, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the United States "ended" combat operations in Afghanistan. Unfortunately, this act proved premature. Since 2014, the insurgency in Afghanistan has increased, and the U.S. Army has redeployed major units there. Marines remained in Afghanistan serving in joint operations billets in the training mission. The war in Afghanistan has yet to reach a clean conclusion.