Two-Photon-Exchange Correction to Parity-Violating Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering

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ISBN 13 :
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Book Synopsis Two-Photon-Exchange Correction to Parity-Violating Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering by :

Download or read book Two-Photon-Exchange Correction to Parity-Violating Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Higher-order QED effects play an important role in precision measurements of nucleon elastic form factors in electron scattering. Here we introduce a two-photon exchange QED correction to the parity-violating polarization asymmetry of elastic electron-proton scattering. We calculate this correction in the parton model using the formalism of generalized parton distributions, and demonstrate that it can reach several per cent in certain kinematics, becoming comparable in size with existing experimental measurements of strange-quark effects in the proton neutral weak current.

Effect of Two-boson Exchange on Parity-violating E-p Scattering

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ISBN 13 :
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Book Synopsis Effect of Two-boson Exchange on Parity-violating E-p Scattering by :

Download or read book Effect of Two-boson Exchange on Parity-violating E-p Scattering written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We compute the corrections from two-photon and \gamma-Z exchange in parity-violating elastic electron--proton scattering, used to extract the strange form factors of the proton. We use a hadronic formalism that successfully reconciled the earlier discrepancy in the proton's electron to magnetic form factor ratio, suitably extended to the weak sector. Implementing realistic electroweak form factors, we find effects of the order 2-3% at Q^2

Two-Photon Exchange Effects in Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-Photon Exchange Effects in Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering by :

Download or read book Two-Photon Exchange Effects in Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two methods, Rosenbluth separation and polarization transfer, can be used to extract the proton form factor ratio [mu]p GEp/GMp, but they do not yield the same results. It is thought that the disagreement is due to two photon exchange corrections to the differential cross sections. High precision proton Rosenbluth extractions were carried out at 102 kinematics points spanning 16 values of momentum transfer Q2, from 0.40 to 5.76 GeV2. Reduced cross sections were found to 1.1% or better for Q2 less than 3 GeV2 increasing to 4% at 5.76 GeV2 The form factor ratios were determined to 1:5-3% for Q2

Two Photon Exchange Radiative Correction to Electron-proton Elastic Scattering

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Two Photon Exchange Radiative Correction to Electron-proton Elastic Scattering by : Jaseer Ahmed

Download or read book Two Photon Exchange Radiative Correction to Electron-proton Elastic Scattering written by Jaseer Ahmed and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Measurement of the Two-photon Exchange Effect in Elastic Electron-proton Scattering with OLYMPUS

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis A Measurement of the Two-photon Exchange Effect in Elastic Electron-proton Scattering with OLYMPUS by : Rebecca Lynn Russell

Download or read book A Measurement of the Two-photon Exchange Effect in Elastic Electron-proton Scattering with OLYMPUS written by Rebecca Lynn Russell and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elastic electron-proton scattering has long been the tool of choice for the study of the proton form factors, GE(Q 2 ) and GM(Q2 ), which describe the electric and magnetic distributions of the proton as a function of momentum transfer. Recent experiments, measuring the form factors from polarization observables in polarized elastic electron-proton scattering, have found values of the ratio GE(Q2 )/GM(Q2) at high Q2 that contradict the results from unpolarized measurements. A proposed explanation for this discrepancy is the unaccounted two-photon exchange radiative correction, which could affect the unpolarized measurements. As this effect is currently not possible to calculate in a model-independent way, the OLYMPUS experiment was designed to make a direct measurement of it by measuring the elastic positron-proton to electron-proton scattering cross section ratio. The experiment was run in 2012 at DESY using the BLAST spectrometer and the DORIS positron and electron beams at 2 GeV incident on a gaseous hydrogen target. To analyze the data, a careful reconstruction of the scattering events, detailed simulation of the experimental setup, and full radiative corrections to the measured cross sections were performed. Preliminary results for the experiment show a statistically significant two-photon exchange effect, increasing over the measurement range of 0.6 GeV2

The Contribution of Two-photon Exchange in Elastic Lepton-proton Scattering

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Contribution of Two-photon Exchange in Elastic Lepton-proton Scattering by : Colton David Graham O'Connor

Download or read book The Contribution of Two-photon Exchange in Elastic Lepton-proton Scattering written by Colton David Graham O'Connor and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measurements of the electric-to-magnetic ratio of the proton's elastic form factors, GE/GM, have recently been shown to diverge at high momentum transfer, Q2, based on which of two experimental methods is employed. Reanalysis of all results might be able to bring them into agreement if some previously neglected correction were introduced whose magnitude increases with Q2. In the high-energy community, two-photon exchange has become the favored candidate for such a correction. But theoretical models disagree on the size and form of a two-photon exchange correction term entering into elastic lepton-proton scattering and existent empirical data is not sufficiently precise to settle the matter. OLYMPUS is one of several new experiments designed to evaluate R2[gamma], the ratio of the elastic cross sections for positron-proton and electron-proton scattering, whose difference from unity provides a direct measure of the amplitude of the two-photon exchange matrix elements. In this dissertation, OLYMPUS is considered from its motivation, construction, and operation to its analysis, along with the associated Monte Carlo simulation. Special attention is given to the symmetric Møller/Bhabha detector system, which is not described in full elsewhere. The results achieved by the OLYMPUS collaboration, reported herein, achieve unprecedented precision over a wide kinematic range and make a significant contribution to the understanding of two-photon exchange.

Detailed Analysis of Two-Boson Exchange in Parity-Violating E-p Scattering

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Detailed Analysis of Two-Boson Exchange in Parity-Violating E-p Scattering by :

Download or read book Detailed Analysis of Two-Boson Exchange in Parity-Violating E-p Scattering written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present a comprehensive study of two-boson exchange (TBE) corrections in parity-violating electron-proton elastic scattering. Within a hadronic framework, we compute contributions from box (and crossed box) diagrams in which the intermediate states are described by nucleons and Delta baryons. The Delta contribution is found to be much smaller than the nucleon one at backward angles (small epsilon), but becomes dominant in the forward scattering limit (epsilon near 1), where the nucleon contribution vanishes. The dependence of the corrections on the input hadronic form factors is small for Q^2

Two-photon Exchange Contribution to Elastic Electron–proton Scattering: Measurements at the VEPP-3 Storage Ring

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-photon Exchange Contribution to Elastic Electron–proton Scattering: Measurements at the VEPP-3 Storage Ring by :

Download or read book Two-photon Exchange Contribution to Elastic Electron–proton Scattering: Measurements at the VEPP-3 Storage Ring written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Two-photon Exchange Corrections in Elastic Lepton-proton Scattering

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (961 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-photon Exchange Corrections in Elastic Lepton-proton Scattering by : Oleksandr Tomalak

Download or read book Two-photon Exchange Corrections in Elastic Lepton-proton Scattering written by Oleksandr Tomalak and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Single-spin Asymmetries from Two-photon Exchange in Elastic Electron Proton Scattering

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
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Book Synopsis Single-spin Asymmetries from Two-photon Exchange in Elastic Electron Proton Scattering by : N. P. Merenkov

Download or read book Single-spin Asymmetries from Two-photon Exchange in Elastic Electron Proton Scattering written by N. P. Merenkov and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The parity-conserving single-spin beam asymmetry of elastic electron-proton scattering is induced by an absorptive part of the two-photon exchange amplitude. We demonstrate that this asymmetry has logarithmic and double-logarithmic enhancement due to contributions of hard collinear quasi-real photons. An optical theorem is used to evaluate the asymmetry in terms of the total photoproduction cross section on the proton.

From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and more

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540744134
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and more by : K. de Jager

Download or read book From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and more written by K. de Jager and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-21 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the third international workshop on From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and More. The many applications of parity violation are way beyond the scope of what Lee and Yang could have imagined fifty years after their proposal. For the physics topics discussed during this workshop, the application of parity violation has become a standard work horse allowing for the extraction of many physics topics in different experiments.

TWO-PHOTON EXCHANGE IN ELECTRON-PROTON ELASTIC SCATTERING

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Book Synopsis TWO-PHOTON EXCHANGE IN ELECTRON-PROTON ELASTIC SCATTERING by :

Download or read book TWO-PHOTON EXCHANGE IN ELECTRON-PROTON ELASTIC SCATTERING written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent theoretical developments in the studies of two-photon exchange effects in elastic electron-proton scattering are reviewed. Two-photon exchange mechanism is considered a likely source of discrepancy between polarized and unpolarized experimental measurements of the proton electric form factor at momentum transfers of several GeV$^2$. This mechanism predicts measurable effects that are currently studied experimentally.

Two-photon Exchange and Elastic Electron-proton Scattering

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
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Book Synopsis Two-photon Exchange and Elastic Electron-proton Scattering by :

Download or read book Two-photon Exchange and Elastic Electron-proton Scattering written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two-photon exchange contributions to elastic electron-proton scattering cross sections are evaluated in a simple hadronic model including the finite size of the proton. The corrections are found to be small, but with a strong angular dependence at fixed Q2. This is significant for the Rosenbluth technique for determining the ratio of electric and magnetic form factors of the proton, and partly reconciles the apparent discrepancy with the results of the polarization transfer technique.

Two-photon Exchange in Elastic and Inelastic Electron-proton Scattering

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-photon Exchange in Elastic and Inelastic Electron-proton Scattering by : W. Melnitchouk

Download or read book Two-photon Exchange in Elastic and Inelastic Electron-proton Scattering written by W. Melnitchouk and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present an explicit quantum field theoretical calculation of two-photon exchange contribution to elastic electron-proton scattering and to Delta resonance production in electron-proton collisions.

Two Photon Exchange in Electron-proton Scattering

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Two Photon Exchange in Electron-proton Scattering by : Gary Kalman Greenhut

Download or read book Two Photon Exchange in Electron-proton Scattering written by Gary Kalman Greenhut and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Parity Violation In Electron Scattering - Proceedings Of The Workshop

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814611506
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Parity Violation In Electron Scattering - Proceedings Of The Workshop by : E J Beise

Download or read book Parity Violation In Electron Scattering - Proceedings Of The Workshop written by E J Beise and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1990-08-23 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings cover the recent progress and future directions of parity violation in electron scattering. Both experimental and theoretical issues are discussed, such as those of hadronic structure, radiative corrections, and tests of the standard model. There are three sessions, the first of which serves as a general overview of theory and experiment. The second session deals with the technical aspects of making a measurement of the parity violating asymmetry in electron scattering, including not only detector design but polarized electron beams and beam polarimeters.. The remaining session covers the corrections to lowest order parity violating cross sections.

From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and more

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540263454
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and more by : Serge Kox

Download or read book From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and more written by Serge Kox and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-07 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost 50 years after the proposal of Lee and Young in 1956 to test the hypothesis of parity violation in weak interactions and the subsequent experimental verification of parity violation by C. S. Wu, parity violation has today become a useful property of weak interactions. This is due to the fact that the focus nowadays has changed: parity violation in weak interactions is no more a topic of investigation but is used as a tool in many different fields ranging from nuclear physics to the search for the hidden extra dimensions requested by string theory. For our first workshop which took place June 5-8, 2002, at the Institut fiir Ke- physik of the Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat Mainz, we concentrated on the in vestigation of the strangeness contribution in the nucleon. This book contains the refereed and selected papers of the second workshop "From Parity Violation to Hadron Structure and more (Part II)", which took place June 8-11, in the Labo- toire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, in Grenoble. These papers appear in EPJAdirect, the electronic-only part of EPJA, and they are accessible without restrictions. They will also appear in printed form and can be ordered through Springer. The excellent presentations show the dramatic and steady progress in the accuracy of measured parity violating asymmetries over the last few years.