Turbulent Drag Reduction In Dilute Polymer Solutions

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Structure of Turbulence and Drag Reduction

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Author : Albert Gyr
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642509711
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

Book Synopsis Structure of Turbulence and Drag Reduction by : Albert Gyr

Download or read book Structure of Turbulence and Drag Reduction written by Albert Gyr and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1976 a similar titled IUTAM Symposium (Structure of Turbulence and Drag Reduction) was held in Washington . However, the progress made during the last thirteen years as weil as the much promising current research desired a second one this year. In Washington drag reduction by additives and by direct manipulation of the walls (compliant walls and heated surfaces) were discussed. In the meantime it became evident that drag reduction also occurs when turbulence is influenced by geometrical means, e.g. by influencing the pressure distribution by the shape of the body (airfoils) or by the introduction of streamwise perturbances on a body (riblets). In the recent years turbulence research has seen increasing attention being focused on the investigation of coherent structures, mainly in Newtonian fluids. We all know that these structures are a significant feature of turbulent flows, playing an important role in the energy balance in such flows. However their place in turbulence theories as weil as the factors influencing their development are still poorly understood. Consequently, the investigation of phenomena in which the properties of coherent structures are alte red provides a promising means of improving our understanding of turbulent flows in general.

Turbulent Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives

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Author : Feng-Chen Li
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118181115
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

Book Synopsis Turbulent Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives by : Feng-Chen Li

Download or read book Turbulent Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives written by Feng-Chen Li and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-01-10 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbulent drag reduction by additives has long been a hot research topic. This phenomenon is inherently associated with multifold expertise. Solutions of drag-reducing additives are usually viscoelastic fluids having complicated rheological properties. Exploring the characteristics of drag-reduced turbulent flows calls for uniquely designed experimental and numerical simulation techniques and elaborate theoretical considerations. Pertinently understanding the turbulent drag reduction mechanism necessities mastering the fundamentals of turbulence and establishing a proper relationship between turbulence and the rheological properties induced by additives. Promoting the applications of the drag reduction phenomenon requires the knowledge from different fields such as chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, municipal engineering, and so on. This book gives a thorough elucidation of the turbulence characteristics and rheological behaviors, theories, special techniques and application issues for drag-reducing flows by surfactant additives based on the state-of-the-art of scientific research results through the latest experimental studies, numerical simulations and theoretical analyses. Covers turbulent drag reduction, heat transfer reduction, complex rheology and the real-world applications of drag reduction Introduces advanced testing techniques, such as PIV, LDA, and their applications in current experiments, illustrated with multiple diagrams and equations Real-world examples of the topic’s increasingly important industrial applications enable readers to implement cost- and energy-saving measures Explains the tools before presenting the research results, to give readers coverage of the subject from both theoretical and experimental viewpoints Consolidates interdisciplinary information on turbulent drag reduction by additives Turbulent Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives is geared for researchers, graduate students, and engineers in the fields of Fluid Mechanics, Mechanical Engineering, Turbulence, Chemical Engineering, Municipal Engineering. Researchers and practitioners involved in the fields of Flow Control, Chemistry, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Experimental Fluid Dynamics, and Rheology will also find this book to be a much-needed reference on the topic.

Drag Reduction of Turbulent Flows by Additives

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Author : A. Gyr
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401712956
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

Book Synopsis Drag Reduction of Turbulent Flows by Additives by : A. Gyr

Download or read book Drag Reduction of Turbulent Flows by Additives written by A. Gyr and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drag Reduction of Turbulent Flows by Additives is the first treatment of the subject in book form. The treatment is extremely broad, ranging from physicochemical to hydromechanical aspects. The book shows how fibres, polymer molecules or surfactants at very dilute concentrations can reduce the drag of turbulent flow, leading to energy savings. The dilute solutions are considered in terms of the physical chemistry and rheology, and the properties of turbulent flows are presented in sufficient detail to explain the various interaction mechanisms. Audience: Those active in fundamental research on turbulence and those seeking to apply the effects described. Fluid mechanical engineers, rheologists, those interested in energy saving methods, or in any other application in which the flow rate in turbulent flow should be increased.

Rheology of Drag Reducing Fluids

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Author : Aroon Shenoy
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303040045X
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

Book Synopsis Rheology of Drag Reducing Fluids by : Aroon Shenoy

Download or read book Rheology of Drag Reducing Fluids written by Aroon Shenoy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains theoretical derivations and presents expressions for fluid and convective turbulent flow of mildly elastic fluids in various internal and external flow situations involving different types of geometries, such as the smooth/rough circular pipes, annular ducts, curved tubes, vertical flat plates, and channels. Understanding the methodology of the analyses facilitates appreciation for the rationale used for deriving expressions of parameters relevant to the turbulent flow of mildly elastic fluids. This knowledge serves as a driving force for developing new ideas, investigating new situations, and extending theoretical analyses to other unexplored areas of the rheology of mildly elastic drag reducing fluids.The book suits a range of functions--it can be used to teach elective upper-level undergraduate or graduate courses for chemical engineers, material scientists, mechanical engineers, and polymer scientists; guide researchers unexposed to this alluring and interesting area of drag reduction; and serve as a reference to all who want to explore and expand the areas dealt with in this book.

Turbulence Structure and Modulation

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Author : Alfredo Soldati
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 370912574X
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Turbulence Structure and Modulation by : Alfredo Soldati

Download or read book Turbulence Structure and Modulation written by Alfredo Soldati and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-04 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Controlling turbulence is an important issue for a number of technological applications. Several methods to modulate turbulence are currently being investigated. This book describes various aspects of turbulence structure and modulation, and explains and discusses the most promising techniques in detail.

Transport Phenomena in Complex Fluids

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Author : Teodor Burghelea
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030355586
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

Book Synopsis Transport Phenomena in Complex Fluids by : Teodor Burghelea

Download or read book Transport Phenomena in Complex Fluids written by Teodor Burghelea and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-10 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a thorough overview of transport phenomena in complex fluids, based on the latest research results and the newest methods for their analytical prediction and numerical simulation. The respective chapters cover several topics, including: a description of the structural features of the most common complex fluids (polymer and surfactant solutions, colloidal suspensions); an introduction to the most common non-Newtonian constitutive models and their relationship with the fluid microstructure; a detailed overview of the experimental methods used to characterise the thermophysical properties, bulk rheology, and surface properties of complex fluids; a comprehensive introduction to heat, mass, and momentum transport, and to hydrodynamic instabilities in complex fluids; and an introduction to state-of-the-art numerical methods used to simulate complex fluid flows, with a focus on the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) and the Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) techniques. Subsequent chapters provide in-depth descriptions of phenomena such as thermal convection, elastic turbulence, mixing of complex fluids, thermophoresis, sedimentation, and non-Newtonian drops and sprays. The book addresses research scientists and professionals, engineers, R&D managers and graduate students in the fields of engineering, chemistry, biology, medicine, and the applied and fundamental sciences.

Viscous Drag Reduction

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Author : C. Sinclair Wells
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1489955798
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

Book Synopsis Viscous Drag Reduction by : C. Sinclair Wells

Download or read book Viscous Drag Reduction written by C. Sinclair Wells and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-20 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applied Mechanics Reviews

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 742 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (26 download)

Book Synopsis Applied Mechanics Reviews by :

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical Additives for Improvement of Oil Spill Control, August 1974

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Author : United States. Coast Guard
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

Book Synopsis Chemical Additives for Improvement of Oil Spill Control, August 1974 by : United States. Coast Guard

Download or read book Chemical Additives for Improvement of Oil Spill Control, August 1974 written by United States. Coast Guard and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Applied Polymer Processing Technology

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Author : Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000105350
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook of Applied Polymer Processing Technology by : Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff

Download or read book Handbook of Applied Polymer Processing Technology written by Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-10-07 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Offers detailed coverage of applied polymer processing--presenting a wide range of technologies and furnishing state-of-the-art data on polymer components, properties, and processibility. Reviews fundamental rheological concepts. Contains over 1600 bibliographic citations, some 450 equations, and over 400 tables, drawings, and photographs."

Characterisation of Turbulent Duct Flows

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Author : Bayode Owolabi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303019745X
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis Characterisation of Turbulent Duct Flows by : Bayode Owolabi

Download or read book Characterisation of Turbulent Duct Flows written by Bayode Owolabi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-31 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents several new findings in the field of turbulent duct flows, which are important for a range of industrial applications. It presents both high-quality experiments and cutting-edge numerical simulations, providing a level of insight and rigour rarely found in PhD theses. The scientific advancements concern the effect of the Earth’s rotation on large duct flows, the experimental confirmation of marginal turbulence in a pressure-driven square duct flow (previously only predicted in simulations), the identification of similar marginal turbulence in wall-driven flows using simulations (for the first time by any means) and, on a separate but related topic, a comprehensive experimental study on the phenomenon of drag reduction via polymer additives in turbulent duct flows. In turn, the work on drag reduction resulted in a correlation that provides a quantitative prediction of drag reduction based on a single, measurable material property of the polymer solution, regardless of the flow geometry or concentration. The first correlation of its kind, it represents an important advancement from both a scientific and practical perspective.

NBS Special Publication

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1164 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis NBS Special Publication by :

Download or read book NBS Special Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 1164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Viscous Drag Reduction in Boundary Layers

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Author :
Publisher : AIAA
ISBN 13 : 9781600863783
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (637 download)

Book Synopsis Viscous Drag Reduction in Boundary Layers by :

Download or read book Viscous Drag Reduction in Boundary Layers written by and published by AIAA. This book was released on 1990 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report

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Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis Report by : United States. National Bureau of Standards

Download or read book Report written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polymer Physics

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Author : Leszek A. Utracki
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118062957
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

Book Synopsis Polymer Physics by : Leszek A. Utracki

Download or read book Polymer Physics written by Leszek A. Utracki and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-02-14 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art advanced research in the field, Polymer Physics explores the interrelationships among polymer structure, morphology, and physical and mechanical behavior. Featuring contributions from renowned experts, the book covers the basics of important areas in polymer physics while projecting into the future, making it a valuable resource for students and chemists, chemical engineers, materials scientists, and polymer scientists as well as professionals in related industries.

Advances in Fluid Mechanics Measurements

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Author : MOHAMED GAD-EL-HAK
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642837875
Total Pages : 611 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

Book Synopsis Advances in Fluid Mechanics Measurements by : MOHAMED GAD-EL-HAK

Download or read book Advances in Fluid Mechanics Measurements written by MOHAMED GAD-EL-HAK and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One cannot overemphasize the importance of studying fluids in motion or at rest for a variety of scientific and engineering endeavors. Fluid mechanics as an art reaches back into antiquity, but its rational formulation is a relatively recent undertaking. Much of the physics of a particular flow situation can be understood by conducting appropriate experiments. Flow visualization techniques offer a useful tool to establish an overall picture of a flow field and to delineate broadly its salient features before embarking on more detailed quantitative measurements. Among the single-point measurements that are particularly difficult are those in separated flows, non-Newtonian fluids, rotating flows, and nuclear aerosols. Pressure, shear stress, vorticity, and heat transfer coefficient are also difficult quantities to measure, particularly for time-dependent flows. These and other special situations are among the topics covered in this volume. Each article emphasizes the development of a particular measuring technique. The topics covered were chosen because of their importance to the field, recent appeal, and potential for future development. The articles are comprehensive and coverage is pedagogical with a bias towards recent developments.

Wormlike Micelles

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Author : Cecile A Dreiss
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 178262516X
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

Book Synopsis Wormlike Micelles by : Cecile A Dreiss

Download or read book Wormlike Micelles written by Cecile A Dreiss and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2017-03-21 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wormlike Micelles describes the latest developments in the field including new systems, characterization and applications.