Truck Traffic and Load Spectra of Indiana Roadways for the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Truck Traffic and Load Spectra of Indiana Roadways for the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide by : Jieyi Bao

Download or read book Truck Traffic and Load Spectra of Indiana Roadways for the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide written by Jieyi Bao and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG) has been employed for pavement design by the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) since 2009 and has generated efficient pavement designs with a lower cost. It has been demonstrated that the success of MEPDG implementation depends largely on a high level of accuracy associated with the information supplied as design inputs. Vehicular traffic loading is one of the key factors that may cause not only pavement structural failures, such as fatigue cracking and rutting, but also functional surface distresses, including friction and smoothness. In particular, truck load spectra play a critical role in all aspects of the pavement structure design. Inaccurate traffic information will yield an incorrect estimate of pavement thickness, which can either make the pavement fail prematurely in the case of under-designed thickness or increase construction cost in the case of over-designed thickness. The primary objective of this study was to update the traffic design input module, and thus to improve the current INDOT pavement design procedures. Efforts were made to reclassify truck traffic categories to accurately account for the specific axle load spectra on two-lane roads with low truck traffic and interstate routes with very high truck traffic. The traffic input module was updated with the most recent data to better reflect the axle load spectra for pavement design. Vehicle platoons were analyzed to better understand the truck traffic characteristics. The unclassified vehicles by traffic recording devices were examined and analyzed to identify possible causes of the inaccurate data collection. Bus traffic in the Indiana urban areas was investigated to provide additional information for highway engineers with respect to city streets as well as highway sections passing through urban areas. New equivalent single axle load (ESAL) values were determined based on the updated traffic data. In addition, a truck traffic data repository and visualization model and a TABLEAU interactive visualization dashboard model were developed for easy access, view, storage, and analysis of MEPDG related traffic data.

Analysis and Determination of Axle Load Spectra and Traffic Input for the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide

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Publisher : Purdue University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781622600885
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis and Determination of Axle Load Spectra and Traffic Input for the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide by : Yi Jiang

Download or read book Analysis and Determination of Axle Load Spectra and Traffic Input for the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide written by Yi Jiang and published by Purdue University Press. This book was released on 2008-03-01 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The values of equivalent single axle loads (ESAL) have been used to represent the vehicle loads in pavement design. To improve the pavement design procedures, a new method, called the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG), has been developed to use the axle load spectra to represent the vehicle loads in pavement design. These spectra represent the percentage of the total axle applications within each load interval for single, tandem, tridem, and quad axles. Using axle load spectra as the traffic input, the MEPDG method is able to analyze the impacts of varying traffic loads on pavement and provide an optimal pavement structure design. In addition, the new method can be used to analyze the effects of materials and the impacts of seasons, to compare rehabilitation strategies, and to perform forensic analyses of pavement conditions. The MEPDG utilizes mechanistic-empirical approaches to realistically characterize inservice pavements and allows the full integration of vehicular traffic loadings, climatic features, soil characteristics, and paving materials properties into the detailed analysis of pavement structural behaviors and the resulting pavement performance. In order to provide the traffic data input required by the MEPDG, the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) made an effort to obtain truck traffic information from the traffic data collected through weigh-in-motion (WIM) stations. This study was conducted to create the truck traffic spectra and other traffic inputs for INDOT to implement the new pavement design method. Furthermore, the INDOT AADT data were used in this study to analyze the spatial distributions of the traffic volumes in Indiana and to obtain the spatial distributions of traffic volumes.

Traffic Characterization for a Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Traffic Characterization for a Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design by : Jorge A. Prozzi

Download or read book Traffic Characterization for a Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design written by Jorge A. Prozzi and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this research study was to assess and address the implications of the axle load spectra approach proposed by the M-E Design Guide. In addition, recommendations were developed regarding traffic data needs and availability to aid in deciding the installation locations of future WIM stations in Texas. A methodology for specifying the required accuracy of WIM equipment based on the effect that this accuracy has on pavement performance prediction was also developed. Regarding traffic volume forecasting, a methodology is presented that allows optimum use of available data by simultaneously estimating traffic growth and seasonal traffic variability.

Improved Characterization of Truck Traffic Volumes and Axle Loads for Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (838 download)

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Book Synopsis Improved Characterization of Truck Traffic Volumes and Axle Loads for Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design by : Ala R. Abbas

Download or read book Improved Characterization of Truck Traffic Volumes and Axle Loads for Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design written by Ala R. Abbas and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recently developed mechanistic-empirical pavement design guide (MEPDG) requires a multitude of traffic inputs to be defined for the design of pavement structures, including the initial two-way annual average daily truck traffic (AADTT), directional and lane distribution factors, vehicle class distribution, monthly adjustment factors, hourly truck distribution factors, traffic growth rate, axle load spectra by truck class (Class 4 to Class 13) and axle type (single, tandem, tridem, and quad), and number of axles per truck. Since it is not always practical to obtain site-specific traffic data, the MEPDG assimilates a hierarchal level concept that allows pavements to be designed using statewide averages and MEPDG default values without compromising the accuracy of the pavement design. In this study, a Visual Basic for Application (VBA) code was developed to analyze continuous traffic monitoring data and generate site-specific and statewide traffic inputs. The traffic monitoring data was collected by 143 permanent traffic monitoring sites (93 automated vehicle classifier (AVC) and 50 weigh-in-motion (WIM) sites) distributed throughout the State of Ohio from 2006 to 2011. The sensitivity of the MEPDG to the various traffic inputs was evaluated using two baseline pavement designs, one for a new flexible pavement and one for a new rigid pavement. Key performance parameters for the flexible pavement included longitudinal (top-down) fatigue cracking, alligator (bottom-up) fatigue cracking, transverse (low-temperature) cracking, rutting, and smoothness (expressed using IRI), while key performance parameters for the rigid pavement included transverse cracking (% slabs cracked), joint faulting, and smoothness. The sensitivity analysis results revealed that flexible pavements are moderately sensitive to AADTT, growth rate, vehicle class distribution, and axle load spectra; and not sensitive to hourly distribution factors, monthly adjustment factors, and number of axles per truck. Furthermore, it was found that rigid pavements are moderately sensitive to AADTT, growth rate, hourly distribution factors, vehicle class distribution, and axle load spectra; and not sensitive to monthly adjustment factors and number of axles per truck. Therefore, it is recommended to estimate the AADTT and the vehicle class distribution from site-specific short-term or continuous counts and obtain the truck growth rate from ODOT Modeling and Forecasting Section (Certified Traffic). As for the other traffic inputs, statewide averages can be used for the hourly distribution factors, axle load spectra, and number of axles per truck; and MEPDG defaults can be used for the monthly adjustment factors.

Improved Characterization of Truck Traffic Volumes and Axle Loads for Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (838 download)

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Book Synopsis Improved Characterization of Truck Traffic Volumes and Axle Loads for Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design by : Ala R. Abbas

Download or read book Improved Characterization of Truck Traffic Volumes and Axle Loads for Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design written by Ala R. Abbas and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recently developed mechanistic-empirical pavement design guide (MEPDG) requires a multitude of traffic inputs to be defined for the design of pavement structures, including the initial two-way annual average daily truck traffic (AADTT), directional and lane distribution factors, vehicle class distribution, monthly adjustment factors, hourly truck distribution factors, traffic growth rate, axle load spectra by truck class (Class 4 to Class 13) and axle type (single, tandem, tridem, and quad), and number of axles per truck. Since it is not always practical to obtain site-specific traffic data, the MEPDG assimilates a hierarchal level concept that allows pavements to be designed using statewide averages and MEPDG default values without compromising the accuracy of the pavement design. In this study, a Visual Basic for Application (VBA) code was developed to analyze continuous traffic monitoring data and generate site-specific and statewide traffic inputs. The traffic monitoring data was collected by 143 permanent traffic monitoring sites (93 automated vehicle classifier (AVC) and 50 weigh-in-motion (WIM) sites) distributed throughout the State of Ohio from 2006 to 2011. The sensitivity of the MEPDG to the various traffic inputs was evaluated using two baseline pavement designs, one for a new flexible pavement and one for a new rigid pavement. Key performance parameters for the flexible pavement included longitudinal (top-down) fatigue cracking, alligator (bottom-up) fatigue cracking, transverse (low-temperature) cracking, rutting, and smoothness (expressed using IRI), while key performance parameters for the rigid pavement included transverse cracking (% slabs cracked), joint faulting, and smoothness. The sensitivity analysis results revealed that flexible pavements are moderately sensitive to AADTT, growth rate, vehicle class distribution, and axle load spectra; and not sensitive to hourly distribution factors, monthly adjustment factors, and number of axles per truck. Furthermore, it was found that rigid pavements are moderately sensitive to AADTT, growth rate, hourly distribution factors, vehicle class distribution, and axle load spectra; and not sensitive to monthly adjustment factors and number of axles per truck. Therefore, it is recommended to estimate the AADTT and the vehicle class distribution from site-specific short-term or continuous counts and obtain the truck growth rate from ODOT Modeling and Forecasting Section (Certified Traffic). As for the other traffic inputs, statewide averages can be used for the hourly distribution factors, axle load spectra, and number of axles per truck; and MEPDG defaults can be used for the monthly adjustment factors.

Traffic Load Spectra for Implementing and Using the Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide in Georgia

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Traffic Load Spectra for Implementing and Using the Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide in Georgia by : Olga Selezneva

Download or read book Traffic Load Spectra for Implementing and Using the Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide in Georgia written by Olga Selezneva and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The GDOT is preparing for implementation of the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG). As part of this preparation, a statewide traffic load spectra program is being developed for gathering truck axle loading data. This final report presents the results of a comprehensive research effort that culminated in recommendations for a statewide Traffic Load Spectra Program for collecting and processing truck axle loading data to support MEPDG implementation in Georgia. The recommendations include an optimal axle loading data collection plan that balances pavement design data needs, cost and number of WIM sites, and types of equipment used in obtaining the data. The report also shows how the available GDOT traffic data and other applicable data resources were used to develop traffic loading inputs and defaults to support local calibration of MEPDG models in Georgia. The available axle loading data were analyzed and the interim traffic loading defaults were developed for different groups of roads designed and maintained by GDOT, along with the recommendations for future updates of the defaults. In addition, user guidelines, decision trees, and software tools were developed to facilitate using the traffic loading defaults in MEPDG applications

Traffic Data Collection, Analysis, and Forecasting for Mechanistic Pavement Design

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309088232
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Traffic Data Collection, Analysis, and Forecasting for Mechanistic Pavement Design by : Cambridge Systematics

Download or read book Traffic Data Collection, Analysis, and Forecasting for Mechanistic Pavement Design written by Cambridge Systematics and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2005 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bearing Capacity of Roads, Railways and Airfields, Two Volume Set

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203865286
Total Pages : 1560 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Bearing Capacity of Roads, Railways and Airfields, Two Volume Set by : Erol Tutumluer

Download or read book Bearing Capacity of Roads, Railways and Airfields, Two Volume Set written by Erol Tutumluer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-06-15 with total page 1560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bearing Capacity of Roads, Railways and Airfields focuses on issues pertaining to the bearing capacity of highway and airfield pavements and railroad track structures and provided a forum to promote efficient design, construction and maintenance of the transportation infrastructure. The collection of papers from the Eighth International Conference

Improving Traffic Characterization to Enhance Pavement Design and Performance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Traffic Characterization to Enhance Pavement Design and Performance by :

Download or read book Improving Traffic Characterization to Enhance Pavement Design and Performance written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Traffic Data Collection, Analysis, and Forecasting for Mechanistic Pavement Design

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis Traffic Data Collection, Analysis, and Forecasting for Mechanistic Pavement Design by : National Cooperative Highway Research Program

Download or read book Traffic Data Collection, Analysis, and Forecasting for Mechanistic Pavement Design written by National Cooperative Highway Research Program and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Characterization and Development of Axle Load Spectra to Enhance Pavement Design and Performance on the Basis of New Mechanistic-empirical Design Guide in Louisiana

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization and Development of Axle Load Spectra to Enhance Pavement Design and Performance on the Basis of New Mechanistic-empirical Design Guide in Louisiana by : Bharath Kumar Sridhar

Download or read book Characterization and Development of Axle Load Spectra to Enhance Pavement Design and Performance on the Basis of New Mechanistic-empirical Design Guide in Louisiana written by Bharath Kumar Sridhar and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide

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Publisher : AASHTO
ISBN 13 : 156051423X
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide by : American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

Download or read book Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide written by American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials and published by AASHTO. This book was released on 2008 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluation of Equipment, Methods, and Pavement Design Implications for Texas Conditions of the AASHTO 2002 Axle Load Spectra Traffic Methodology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Equipment, Methods, and Pavement Design Implications for Texas Conditions of the AASHTO 2002 Axle Load Spectra Traffic Methodology by : Feng Wang

Download or read book Evaluation of Equipment, Methods, and Pavement Design Implications for Texas Conditions of the AASHTO 2002 Axle Load Spectra Traffic Methodology written by Feng Wang and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interim report presents the findings of the literature review with particular emphasis on: (i) current regulations and trends on weights, lengths, and widths of commercial vehicles; and (ii) a review of state-of-the-art WIM technology. The report is complemented with a summary of the available WIM data in Texas to support Level 1 design in the M-E Design Guide.

AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993

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Publisher : AASHTO
ISBN 13 : 1560510552
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993 by : American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

Download or read book AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993 written by American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials and published by AASHTO. This book was released on 1993 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design related project level pavement management - Economic evaluation of alternative pavement design strategies - Reliability / - Pavement design procedures for new construction or reconstruction : Design requirements - Highway pavement structural design - Low-volume road design / - Pavement design procedures for rehabilitation of existing pavements : Rehabilitation concepts - Guides for field data collection - Rehabilitation methods other than overlay - Rehabilitation methods with overlays / - Mechanistic-empirical design procedures.

Pavement Design and Materials

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119412773
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Pavement Design and Materials by : A. T. Papagiannakis

Download or read book Pavement Design and Materials written by A. T. Papagiannakis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-02-22 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, state-of-the-art guide to pavement design and materials With innovations ranging from the advent of SuperpaveTM, the data generated by the Long Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) project, to the recent release of the Mechanistic-Empirical pavement design guide developed under NCHRP Study 1-37A, the field of pavement engineering is experiencing significant development. Pavement Design and Materials is a practical reference for both students and practicing engineers that explores all the aspects of pavement engineering, including materials, analysis, design, evaluation, and economic analysis. Historically, numerous techniques have been applied by a multitude of jurisdictions dealing with roadway pavements. This book focuses on the best-established, currently applicable techniques available. Pavement Design and Materials offers complete coverage of: The characterization of traffic input The characterization of pavement bases/subgrades and aggregates Asphalt binder and asphalt concrete characterization Portland cement and concrete characterization Analysis of flexible and rigid pavements Pavement evaluation Environmental effects on pavements The design of flexible and rigid pavements Pavement rehabilitation Economic analysis of alternative pavement designs The coverage is accompanied by suggestions for software for implementing various analytical techniques described in these chapters. These tools are easily accessible through the book’s companion Web site, which is constantly updated to ensure that the reader finds the most up-to-date software available.

The Handbook of Highway Engineering

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420039504
Total Pages : 886 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Highway Engineering by : T.F. Fwa

Download or read book The Handbook of Highway Engineering written by T.F. Fwa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-09-28 with total page 886 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern highway engineering reflects an integrated view of a road system's entire lifecycle, including any potential environmental impacts, and seeks to develop a sustainable infrastructure through careful planning and active management. This trend is not limited to developed nations, but is recognized across the globe. Edited by renowned authority

Thin and Ultra-thin Whitetopping

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309070198
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin and Ultra-thin Whitetopping by : Robert Otto Rasmussen

Download or read book Thin and Ultra-thin Whitetopping written by Robert Otto Rasmussen and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2004 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 338: Thin and Ultra-Thin Whitetopping summarizes available information to document how state departments of transportation and others are currently using thin and ultra-thin whitetopping overlays among various pavement rehabilitation alternatives. The report covers all stages of the proper application of whitetopping overlays, including project selection, design, materials selection, construction, maintenance, and eventual rehabilitation or replacement.