Tropospheric Ozone Abatement

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Tropospheric Ozone Abatement

Author : Rainer Friedrich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642596983
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropospheric Ozone Abatement by : Rainer Friedrich

Download or read book Tropospheric Ozone Abatement written by Rainer Friedrich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The occurrence of high concentrations of ozone during summer episodes in the troposphere over Europe is a problem still unsolved. Although a number· of measures have been implemented that will achieve a further reduction of precursor emissions in the next years, this will not be sufficient to reduce the ozone concentration to levels below thresholds set up to protect human health and plants. Thus, further reductions of emissions of volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides are necessary. However, with regard to the increasing costs associated with increasing emission reduction, it is essential to implement abatement strategies, that are effective, i.e. achieving the environmental aim set up, and efficient, i. e. doing this with the least costs possible. In this book, the authors describe the features and the application of a methodology and a model system to identify effective and efficient strategies to reduce ambient concentrations of tropospheric ozone to comply with thresholds set up to protect human health, agricultural crops and ecosystems. Furthermore, macroeconomic impacts of such strategies are addressed and, as burden and benefits of these strategies are not equally distributed between countries, different burden sharing schemes are discussed. The content of this book is based on results of a comprehensive research project, the project INFOS (assessment of policy instruments for efficient ozone abatement strategies in Europe), funded by the European Commission (Directorate General XII) under the Fourth Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration activities.

Tropospheric Ozone Abatement

Author : Rainer Friedrich
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783642596995
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (969 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropospheric Ozone Abatement by : Rainer Friedrich

Download or read book Tropospheric Ozone Abatement written by Rainer Friedrich and published by . This book was released on 2000-01-25 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers information and aids in decision-making for those concerned with air pollution in Europe, especially tropospheric ozone. It covers the analysis of ozone precursor emissions and the transport and chemical transformation of precursor substances in Europe and gives insight into the integrated assessment of air pollution control strategies. The analysis covers atmospheric dispersion modeling as well as cost optimization and the modeling of macroeconomic impacts of air pollution control. Thus, it addresses practioners dealing with the implementation of environmental policy and regulations as well as scientists and researchers interested in the methodology and integrated approach.

Costs of Air Pollution Control

Author : Stefan Reis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540439349
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Costs of Air Pollution Control by : Stefan Reis

Download or read book Costs of Air Pollution Control written by Stefan Reis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the development of cost effective abatement strategies aimed at controlling air pollutant emissions in Europe, particularly ground level ozone. The author gives a thorough evaluation of the results achieved for different environmental targets, and proposes a modelling scheme for emission targets required to achieve compliance with EU thresholds, and calculations reveal the need to review established ozone thresholds and emission limits.

Rethinking the Ozone Problem in Urban and Regional Air Pollution

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309046319
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking the Ozone Problem in Urban and Regional Air Pollution by : National Research Council

Download or read book Rethinking the Ozone Problem in Urban and Regional Air Pollution written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite more than 20 years of regulatory efforts, concern is widespread that ozone pollution in the lower atmosphere, or troposphere, threatens the health of humans, animals, and vegetation. This book discusses how scientific information can be used to develop more effective regulations to control ozone. Rethinking the Ozone Problem in Urban and Regional Air Pollution discusses: The latest data and analysis on how tropospheric ozone is formed. How well our measurement techniques are functioning. Deficiencies in efforts to date to control the problem. Approaches to reducing ozone precursor emissions that hold the most promise. What additional research is needed. With a wealth of technical information, the book discusses atmospheric chemistry, the role of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in ozone formation, monitoring and modeling the formation and transport processes, and the potential contribution of alternative fuels to solving the tropospheric ozone problem. The committee discusses criteria for designing more effective ozone control efforts. Because of its direct bearing on decisions to be made under the Clean Air Act, this book should be of great interest to environmental advocates, industry, and the regulatory community as well as scientists, faculty, and students.

Tropospheric Ozone and its Impacts on Crop Plants

Author : Supriya Tiwari
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319718738
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropospheric Ozone and its Impacts on Crop Plants by : Supriya Tiwari

Download or read book Tropospheric Ozone and its Impacts on Crop Plants written by Supriya Tiwari and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-07 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research and its outcomes presented here focuses on tropospheric or ground level ozone, in particular due to its surfacing as a major threat to crop productivity around the world. This book presents the ozone concentration data for a variety of geographical regions, examines the factors responsible for its increasing concentrations and its potential effects on physiological and biochemical responses culminating in crop productivity losses which, in turn may pose a serious threat to global food security. Beside this, certain ameliorative measures that could be adopted to assess ozone injury in plants are also discussed. Global climate change scenarios predict a significant increase in future tropospheric ozone concentration. Particular attention is therefore given to evaluate the effect of global climate change on ozone concentrations. Readers will also discover how yield losses due to ozone are related to changes in the socio-economic conditions of the society, especially in South Asian regions. Students and researchers studying crop and soil science, environmental scientists, risk assessment professionals and policy makers will find this book of interest.

Summary of Public Comments and EPA Responses on the Draft Report, The Role of Ozone Precursors in Tropospheric Ozone Formation and Control

Download Summary of Public Comments and EPA Responses on the Draft Report, The Role of Ozone Precursors in Tropospheric Ozone Formation and Control PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Summary of Public Comments and EPA Responses on the Draft Report, The Role of Ozone Precursors in Tropospheric Ozone Formation and Control by :

Download or read book Summary of Public Comments and EPA Responses on the Draft Report, The Role of Ozone Precursors in Tropospheric Ozone Formation and Control written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tropospheric Ozone

Author : David McKee
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873714754
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropospheric Ozone by : David McKee

Download or read book Tropospheric Ozone written by David McKee and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-10-25 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tropospheric ozone has long been recognized as a major environmental concern. Levels of ozone concentration have grown dramatically and the effects of ozone exposure have been examined in virtually thousands of studies worldwide. This timely new reference presents the state of the art in ozone regulation, human health effects, agricultural implications, and the economics of ozone reduction. Tropospheric Ozone guides you through the history of air pollution legislation and cites government initiatives to reduce ozone emissions. Ozone concentration data is supplied for a variety of geographic regions in examining the causes of ozone concentration and its potential effects on human populations, crops, and forests. Important issues such as crop yield, plant growth, and crop losses due to exposure are addressed, which will help develop an understanding of the economic implications of agricultural damage. New information is presented regarding risk assessment and human monitoring studies. EPA guidelines are reviewed, and potential health problems associated with ozone exposure are discussed in a practical, informative format. This valuable reference will benefit air pollution engineers, environmental consultants, government agency employees, regulators, industry professionals, health professionals, crop and soil scientists, environmental health and safety professionals, risk assessment professionals, and students in the environmental sciences.

Surface-Level Ozone Exposures and Their Effects on Vegetation

Author : Allen S. Lefohn
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873711692
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface-Level Ozone Exposures and Their Effects on Vegetation by : Allen S. Lefohn

Download or read book Surface-Level Ozone Exposures and Their Effects on Vegetation written by Allen S. Lefohn and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-12-18 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tropospheric ozone is a regionally distributed air pollutant that adversely affects both humans and vegetation. Surface-Level Ozone Exposures and Their Effects on Vegetation focuses on the formation, distribution, and transport of surface-level ozone; the characterization of its exposures; the mechanisms and processes involved in its deposition and uptake by plants; and its effects on the growth of crops and forest trees. State-of-the-art information is presented and the methodology for studying its effects on vegetation is critically reviewed. This background material leads to a discussion of the approaches for developing an air quality standard that will provide protection from the adverse effects of ozone, as well as suggestions for future research directions. Researchers and professionals in the utility industry, oil industry, and government environmental agencies; university instructors; and students will find that this book is filled with information that can be used on a daily basis in their work and studies.

Tropospheric Ozone

Author : Jaroslav J. Vostal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Tropospheric Ozone by : Jaroslav J. Vostal

Download or read book Tropospheric Ozone written by Jaroslav J. Vostal and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings

Ozone Nonattainment Under the Clean Air Act

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology, Environment, and Aviation
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ozone Nonattainment Under the Clean Air Act by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology, Environment, and Aviation

Download or read book Ozone Nonattainment Under the Clean Air Act written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology, Environment, and Aviation and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nitrogen oxides (NOx) why and how they are controlled

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428902805
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen oxides (NOx) why and how they are controlled by :

Download or read book Nitrogen oxides (NOx) why and how they are controlled written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1999 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Role of Ozone Precursors in Tropospheric Ozone Formation and Control

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (287 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Ozone Precursors in Tropospheric Ozone Formation and Control by :

Download or read book The Role of Ozone Precursors in Tropospheric Ozone Formation and Control written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tropospheric Ozone

Author : Air & Waste Management Association
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Tropospheric Ozone by : Air & Waste Management Association

Download or read book Tropospheric Ozone written by Air & Waste Management Association and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings

Ozone-Forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309064457
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Ozone-Forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline by : National Research Council

Download or read book Ozone-Forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-09-23 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Committee on Ozone-Forming Potential for Reformulated Gasoline was asked whether the existing body of scientific and technical information is sufficient to permit a robust evaluation and comparison of the emissions from motor vehicles using different reformulated gasolines based on their ozone-forming potentials and to assess the concomitant impact of that approach on air-quality benefits of the use of oxygenates within the RFG program. As part of its charge, the committee was asked to consider (1) the technical soundness of various approaches for evaluating and comparing the relative ozone-forming potentials of RFG blends, (2) technical aspects of various air-quality issues related to RFG assessment, and (3) the sensitivity of evaluations of the relative ozone-forming potentials to factors related to fuel properties and the variability of vehicle technologies and driving patterns.

Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction and Economic Benefits from Controlling Ozone Air Pollution

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309177855
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction and Economic Benefits from Controlling Ozone Air Pollution by : National Research Council

Download or read book Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction and Economic Benefits from Controlling Ozone Air Pollution written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-07-21 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In light of recent evidence on the relationship of ozone to mortality and questions about its implications for benefit analysis, the Environmental Protection Agency asked the National Research Council to establish a committee of experts to evaluate independently the contributions of recent epidemiologic studies to understanding the size of the ozone-mortality effect in the context of benefit analysis. The committee was also asked to assess methods for estimating how much a reduction in short-term exposure to ozone would reduce premature deaths, to assess methods for estimating associated increases in life expectancy, and to assess methods for estimating the monetary value of the reduced risk of premature death and increased life expectancy in the context of health-benefits analysis. Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction and Economic Benefits from Controlling Ozone Air Pollution details the committee's findings and posits several recommendations to address these issues.

Air Quality Meteorology and Atmospheric Ozone

Author : A. L. Morris
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 9780803102750
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Quality Meteorology and Atmospheric Ozone by : A. L. Morris

Download or read book Air Quality Meteorology and Atmospheric Ozone written by A. L. Morris and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1978-12 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences

Author : Gerald R. North
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0123822262
Total Pages : 2874 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences by : Gerald R. North

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences written by Gerald R. North and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-09-14 with total page 2874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, Second Edition, Six Volume Set is an authoritative resource covering all aspects of atmospheric sciences, including both theory and applications. With more than 320 articles and 1,600 figures and photographs, this revised version of the award-winning first edition offers comprehensive coverage of this important field. The six volumes in this set contain broad-ranging articles on topics such as atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, boundary layers, clouds, general circulation, global change, mesoscale meteorology, ozone, radar, satellite remote sensing, and weather prediction. The Encyclopedia is an ideal resource for academia, government, and industry in the fields of atmospheric, ocean, and environmental sciences. It is written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with the latest information in the field. Covers all aspects of atmospheric sciences—including both theory and applications Presents more than 320 articles and more than 1,600 figures and photographs Broad-ranging articles include topics such as atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, boundary layers, clouds, general circulation, global change, mesoscale meteorology, ozone, radar, satellite remote sensing, and weather prediction An ideal resource for academia, government, and industry in the fields of atmospheric, ocean, and environmental sciences