Introduction to Tropical Geometry

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Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470468565
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Tropical Geometry by : Diane Maclagan

Download or read book Introduction to Tropical Geometry written by Diane Maclagan and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2021-12-13 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tropical geometry is a combinatorial shadow of algebraic geometry, offering new polyhedral tools to compute invariants of algebraic varieties. It is based on tropical algebra, where the sum of two numbers is their minimum and the product is their sum. This turns polynomials into piecewise-linear functions, and their zero sets into polyhedral complexes. These tropical varieties retain a surprising amount of information about their classical counterparts. Tropical geometry is a young subject that has undergone a rapid development since the beginning of the 21st century. While establishing itself as an area in its own right, deep connections have been made to many branches of pure and applied mathematics. This book offers a self-contained introduction to tropical geometry, suitable as a course text for beginning graduate students. Proofs are provided for the main results, such as the Fundamental Theorem and the Structure Theorem. Numerous examples and explicit computations illustrate the main concepts. Each of the six chapters concludes with problems that will help the readers to practice their tropical skills, and to gain access to the research literature. This wonderful book will appeal to students and researchers of all stripes: it begins at an undergraduate level and ends with deep connections to toric varieties, compactifications, and degenerations. In between, the authors provide the first complete proofs in book form of many fundamental results in the subject. The pages are sprinkled with illuminating examples, applications, and exercises, and the writing is lucid and meticulous throughout. It is that rare kind of book which will be used equally as an introductory text by students and as a reference for experts. —Matt Baker, Georgia Institute of Technology Tropical geometry is an exciting new field, which requires tools from various parts of mathematics and has connections with many areas. A short definition is given by Maclagan and Sturmfels: “Tropical geometry is a marriage between algebraic and polyhedral geometry”. This wonderful book is a pleasant and rewarding journey through different landscapes, inviting the readers from a day at a beach to the hills of modern algebraic geometry. The authors present building blocks, examples and exercises as well as recent results in tropical geometry, with ingredients from algebra, combinatorics, symbolic computation, polyhedral geometry and algebraic geometry. The volume will appeal both to beginning graduate students willing to enter the field and to researchers, including experts. —Alicia Dickenstein, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Tropical Algebraic Geometry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3034600488
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Algebraic Geometry by : Ilia Itenberg

Download or read book Tropical Algebraic Geometry written by Ilia Itenberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-30 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These notes present a polished introduction to tropical geometry and contain some applications of this rapidly developing and attractive subject. It consists of three chapters which complete each other and give a possibility for non-specialists to make the first steps in the subject which is not yet well represented in the literature. The notes are based on a seminar at the Mathematical Research Center in Oberwolfach in October 2004. The intended audience is graduate, post-graduate, and Ph.D. students as well as established researchers in mathematics.

Nonarchimedean and Tropical Geometry

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319309455
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonarchimedean and Tropical Geometry by : Matthew Baker

Download or read book Nonarchimedean and Tropical Geometry written by Matthew Baker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-18 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume grew out of two Simons Symposia on "Nonarchimedean and tropical geometry" which took place on the island of St. John in April 2013 and in Puerto Rico in February 2015. Each meeting gathered a small group of experts working near the interface between tropical geometry and nonarchimedean analytic spaces for a series of inspiring and provocative lectures on cutting edge research, interspersed with lively discussions and collaborative work in small groups. The articles collected here, which include high-level surveys as well as original research, mirror the main themes of the two Symposia. Topics covered in this volume include: Differential forms and currents, and solutions of Monge-Ampere type differential equations on Berkovich spaces and their skeletons; The homotopy types of nonarchimedean analytifications; The existence of "faithful tropicalizations" which encode the topology and geometry of analytifications; Relations between nonarchimedean analytic spaces and algebraic geometry, including logarithmic schemes, birational geometry, and the geometry of algebraic curves; Extended notions of tropical varieties which relate to Huber's theory of adic spaces analogously to the way that usual tropical varieties relate to Berkovich spaces; and Relations between nonarchimedean geometry and combinatorics, including deep and fascinating connections between matroid theory, tropical geometry, and Hodge theory.

Essentials of Tropical Combinatorics

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Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470466538
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Tropical Combinatorics by : Michael Joswig

Download or read book Essentials of Tropical Combinatorics written by Michael Joswig and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2021-12-08 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this book is to explain, at the graduate student level, connections between tropical geometry and optimization. Building bridges between these two subject areas is fruitful in two ways. Through tropical geometry optimization algorithms become applicable to questions in algebraic geometry. Conversely, looking at topics in optimization through the tropical geometry lens adds an additional layer of structure. The author covers contemporary research topics that are relevant for applications such as phylogenetics, neural networks, combinatorial auctions, game theory, and computational complexity. This self-contained book grew out of several courses given at Technische Universität Berlin and elsewhere, and the main prerequisite for the reader is a basic knowledge in polytope theory. It contains a good number of exercises, many examples, beautiful figures, as well as explicit tools for computations using $texttt{polymake}$.

Tropical Geometry and Mirror Symmetry

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821852329
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Geometry and Mirror Symmetry by : Mark Gross

Download or read book Tropical Geometry and Mirror Symmetry written by Mark Gross and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2011-01-20 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tropical geometry provides an explanation for the remarkable power of mirror symmetry to connect complex and symplectic geometry. The main theme of this book is the interplay between tropical geometry and mirror symmetry, culminating in a description of the recent work of Gross and Siebert using log geometry to understand how the tropical world relates the A- and B-models in mirror symmetry. The text starts with a detailed introduction to the notions of tropical curves and manifolds, and then gives a thorough description of both sides of mirror symmetry for projective space, bringing together material which so far can only be found scattered throughout the literature. Next follows an introduction to the log geometry of Fontaine-Illusie and Kato, as needed for Nishinou and Siebert's proof of Mikhalkin's tropical curve counting formulas. This latter proof is given in the fourth chapter. The fifth chapter considers the mirror, B-model side, giving recent results of the author showing how tropical geometry can be used to evaluate the oscillatory integrals appearing. The final chapter surveys reconstruction results of the author and Siebert for ``integral tropical manifolds.'' A complete version of the argument is given in two dimensions.

Homological Mirror Symmetry and Tropical Geometry

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319065149
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Homological Mirror Symmetry and Tropical Geometry by : Ricardo Castano-Bernard

Download or read book Homological Mirror Symmetry and Tropical Geometry written by Ricardo Castano-Bernard and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-07 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relationship between Tropical Geometry and Mirror Symmetry goes back to the work of Kontsevich and Y. Soibelman (2000), who applied methods of non-archimedean geometry (in particular, tropical curves) to Homological Mirror Symmetry. In combination with the subsequent work of Mikhalkin on the “tropical” approach to Gromov-Witten theory and the work of Gross and Siebert, Tropical Geometry has now become a powerful tool. Homological Mirror Symmetry is the area of mathematics concentrated around several categorical equivalences connecting symplectic and holomorphic (or algebraic) geometry. The central ideas first appeared in the work of Maxim Kontsevich (1993). Roughly speaking, the subject can be approached in two ways: either one uses Lagrangian torus fibrations of Calabi-Yau manifolds (the so-called Strominger-Yau-Zaslow picture, further developed by Kontsevich and Soibelman) or one uses Lefschetz fibrations of symplectic manifolds (suggested by Kontsevich and further developed by Seidel). Tropical Geometry studies piecewise-linear objects which appear as “degenerations” of the corresponding algebro-geometric objects.

A Royal Road to Algebraic Geometry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642192254
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis A Royal Road to Algebraic Geometry by : Audun Holme

Download or read book A Royal Road to Algebraic Geometry written by Audun Holme and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-06 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about modern algebraic geometry. The title A Royal Road to Algebraic Geometry is inspired by the famous anecdote about the king asking Euclid if there really existed no simpler way for learning geometry, than to read all of his work Elements. Euclid is said to have answered: “There is no royal road to geometry!” The book starts by explaining this enigmatic answer, the aim of the book being to argue that indeed, in some sense there is a royal road to algebraic geometry. From a point of departure in algebraic curves, the exposition moves on to the present shape of the field, culminating with Alexander Grothendieck’s theory of schemes. Contemporary homological tools are explained. The reader will follow a directed path leading up to the main elements of modern algebraic geometry. When the road is completed, the reader is empowered to start navigating in this immense field, and to open up the door to a wonderful field of research. The greatest scientific experience of a lifetime!

Combinatorial Algebraic Geometry

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493974866
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Combinatorial Algebraic Geometry by : Gregory G. Smith

Download or read book Combinatorial Algebraic Geometry written by Gregory G. Smith and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-17 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume consolidates selected articles from the 2016 Apprenticeship Program at the Fields Institute, part of the larger program on Combinatorial Algebraic Geometry that ran from July through December of 2016. Written primarily by junior mathematicians, the articles cover a range of topics in combinatorial algebraic geometry including curves, surfaces, Grassmannians, convexity, abelian varieties, and moduli spaces. This book bridges the gap between graduate courses and cutting-edge research by connecting historical sources, computation, explicit examples, and new results.

Algebraic Geometry and Arithmetic Curves

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191547808
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Geometry and Arithmetic Curves by : Qing Liu

Download or read book Algebraic Geometry and Arithmetic Curves written by Qing Liu and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-06-29 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a general introduction to the theory of schemes, followed by applications to arithmetic surfaces and to the theory of reduction of algebraic curves. The first part introduces basic objects such as schemes, morphisms, base change, local properties (normality, regularity, Zariski's Main Theorem). This is followed by the more global aspect: coherent sheaves and a finiteness theorem for their cohomology groups. Then follows a chapter on sheaves of differentials, dualizing sheaves, and Grothendieck's duality theory. The first part ends with the theorem of Riemann-Roch and its application to the study of smooth projective curves over a field. Singular curves are treated through a detailed study of the Picard group. The second part starts with blowing-ups and desingularisation (embedded or not) of fibered surfaces over a Dedekind ring that leads on to intersection theory on arithmetic surfaces. Castelnuovo's criterion is proved and also the existence of the minimal regular model. This leads to the study of reduction of algebraic curves. The case of elliptic curves is studied in detail. The book concludes with the funadmental theorem of stable reduction of Deligne-Mumford. The book is essentially self-contained, including the necessary material on commutative algebra. The prerequisites are therefore few, and the book should suit a graduate student. It contains many examples and nearly 600 exercises.

Hodge Theory and Complex Algebraic Geometry I:

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521718011
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Hodge Theory and Complex Algebraic Geometry I: by : Claire Voisin

Download or read book Hodge Theory and Complex Algebraic Geometry I: written by Claire Voisin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-12-20 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a modern introduction to Kaehlerian geometry and Hodge structure. Coverage begins with variables, complex manifolds, holomorphic vector bundles, sheaves and cohomology theory (with the latter being treated in a more theoretical way than is usual in geometry). The book culminates with the Hodge decomposition theorem. In between, the author proves the Kaehler identities, which leads to the hard Lefschetz theorem and the Hodge index theorem. The second part of the book investigates the meaning of these results in several directions.

Algebraic Statistics for Computational Biology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521857000
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Statistics for Computational Biology by : L. Pachter

Download or read book Algebraic Statistics for Computational Biology written by L. Pachter and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-08-22 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 2005, offers an introduction to the application of algebraic statistics to computational biology.

Tropical and Non-Archimedean Geometry

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470410214
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical and Non-Archimedean Geometry by : Omid Amini

Download or read book Tropical and Non-Archimedean Geometry written by Omid Amini and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2014-12-26 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, it has become apparent that tropical geometry and non-Archimedean geometry should be studied in tandem; each subject has a great deal to say about the other. This volume is a collection of articles dedicated to one or both of these disciplines. Some of the articles are based, at least in part, on the authors' lectures at the 2011 Bellairs Workshop in Number Theory, held from May 6-13, 2011, at the Bellairs Research Institute, Holetown, Barbados. Lecture topics covered in this volume include polyhedral structures on tropical varieties, the structure theory of non-Archimedean curves (algebraic, analytic, tropical, and formal), uniformisation theory for non-Archimedean curves and abelian varieties, and applications to Diophantine geometry. Additional articles selected for inclusion in this volume represent other facets of current research and illuminate connections between tropical geometry, non-Archimedean geometry, toric geometry, algebraic graph theory, and algorithmic aspects of systems of polynomial equations.

Methods of Algebraic Geometry in Control Theory: Part I

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319980262
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods of Algebraic Geometry in Control Theory: Part I by : Peter Falb

Download or read book Methods of Algebraic Geometry in Control Theory: Part I written by Peter Falb and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-25 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An introduction to the ideas of algebraic geometry in the motivated context of system theory." Thus the author describes his textbook that has been specifically written to serve the needs of students of systems and control. Without sacrificing mathematical care, the author makes the basic ideas of algebraic geometry accessible to engineers and applied scientists. The emphasis is on constructive methods and clarity rather than abstraction. The student will find here a clear presentation with an applied flavor, of the core ideas in the algebra-geometric treatment of scalar linear system theory. The author introduces the four representations of a scalar linear system and establishes the major results of a similar theory for multivariable systems appearing in a succeeding volume (Part II: Multivariable Linear Systems and Projective Algebraic Geometry). Prerequisites are the basics of linear algebra, some simple notions from topology and the elementary properties of groups, rings, and fields, and a basic course in linear systems. Exercises are an integral part of the treatment and are used where relevant in the main body of the text. The present, softcover reprint is designed to make this classic textbook available to a wider audience. "This book is a concise development of affine algebraic geometry together with very explicit links to the applications...[and] should address a wide community of readers, among pure and applied mathematicians." —Monatshefte für Mathematik

Toric Varieties

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Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 147047820X
Total Pages : 870 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Toric Varieties by : David A. Cox

Download or read book Toric Varieties written by David A. Cox and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2024-06-25 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Toric varieties form a beautiful and accessible part of modern algebraic geometry. This book covers the standard topics in toric geometry; a novel feature is that each of the first nine chapters contains an introductory section on the necessary background material in algebraic geometry. Other topics covered include quotient constructions, vanishing theorems, equivariant cohomology, GIT quotients, the secondary fan, and the minimal model program for toric varieties. The subject lends itself to rich examples reflected in the 134 illustrations included in the text. The book also explores connections with commutative algebra and polyhedral geometry, treating both polytopes and their unbounded cousins, polyhedra. There are appendices on the history of toric varieties and the computational tools available to investigate nontrivial examples in toric geometry. Readers of this book should be familiar with the material covered in basic graduate courses in algebra and topology, and to a somewhat lesser degree, complex analysis. In addition, the authors assume that the reader has had some previous experience with algebraic geometry at an advanced undergraduate level. The book will be a useful reference for graduate students and researchers who are interested in algebraic geometry, polyhedral geometry, and toric varieties.

The Calabi–Yau Landscape

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030775623
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis The Calabi–Yau Landscape by : Yang-Hui He

Download or read book The Calabi–Yau Landscape written by Yang-Hui He and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-31 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can artificial intelligence learn mathematics? The question is at the heart of this original monograph bringing together theoretical physics, modern geometry, and data science. The study of Calabi–Yau manifolds lies at an exciting intersection between physics and mathematics. Recently, there has been much activity in applying machine learning to solve otherwise intractable problems, to conjecture new formulae, or to understand the underlying structure of mathematics. In this book, insights from string and quantum field theory are combined with powerful techniques from complex and algebraic geometry, then translated into algorithms with the ultimate aim of deriving new information about Calabi–Yau manifolds. While the motivation comes from mathematical physics, the techniques are purely mathematical and the theme is that of explicit calculations. The reader is guided through the theory and provided with explicit computer code in standard software such as SageMath, Python and Mathematica to gain hands-on experience in applications of artificial intelligence to geometry. Driven by data and written in an informal style, The Calabi–Yau Landscape makes cutting-edge topics in mathematical physics, geometry and machine learning readily accessible to graduate students and beyond. The overriding ambition is to introduce some modern mathematics to the physicist, some modern physics to the mathematician, and machine learning to both.

Combinatorial Aspects of Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642194923
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Combinatorial Aspects of Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry by : Gunnar Fløystad

Download or read book Combinatorial Aspects of Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry written by Gunnar Fløystad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-16 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Abel Symposium 2009 "Combinatorial aspects of Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry", held at Voss, Norway, featured talks by leading researchers in the field. This is the proceedings of the Symposium, presenting contributions on syzygies, tropical geometry, Boij-Söderberg theory, Schubert calculus, and quiver varieties. The volume also includes an introductory survey on binomial ideals with applications to hypergeometric series, combinatorial games and chemical reactions. The contributions pose interesting problems, and offer up-to-date research on some of the most active fields of commutative algebra and algebraic geometry with a combinatorial flavour.

Algebraic Geometry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475738498
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Geometry by : Robin Hartshorne

Download or read book Algebraic Geometry written by Robin Hartshorne and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to abstract algebraic geometry, with the only prerequisites being results from commutative algebra, which are stated as needed, and some elementary topology. More than 400 exercises distributed throughout the book offer specific examples as well as more specialised topics not treated in the main text, while three appendices present brief accounts of some areas of current research. This book can thus be used as textbook for an introductory course in algebraic geometry following a basic graduate course in algebra. Robin Hartshorne studied algebraic geometry with Oscar Zariski and David Mumford at Harvard, and with J.-P. Serre and A. Grothendieck in Paris. He is the author of "Residues and Duality", "Foundations of Projective Geometry", "Ample Subvarieties of Algebraic Varieties", and numerous research titles.