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Tritium Handling
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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Tritium Handling and Storage Facilities by : J. Paul Guyer, P.E., R.A.
Download or read book An Introduction to Tritium Handling and Storage Facilities written by J. Paul Guyer, P.E., R.A. and published by Guyer Partners. This book was released on 2020-10-31 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introductory technical guidance for architectural, civil, mechanical and electrical engineers interested in tritium handling and storage facilities. Here is what is discussed: 1. INTRODUCTION 2. SOURCES OF TRITIUM 3. THE RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF TRITIUM 4. THE RADIOACTIVE DECAY OF TRITIUM 5. THE CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF TRITIUM 6. MODELING THE BEHAVIOR OF TRITIUM 7. THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRITIUM TECHNOLOGY 8. CONFINEMENT SYSTEMS VS. CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS 9. TRITIUM REMOVAL SYSTEMS.
Book Synopsis Safe Handling of Tritium by : International Atomic Energy Agency
Download or read book Safe Handling of Tritium written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication contains information on the dosimetry and monitoring of tritium, the use of protective clothing for work with tritium, safe practices in tritium handling laboratories and details of tritium compatible materials. The information has been compiled from experience in the various applications of tritium and should represent valuable source material to all users of tritium, including those involved in fusion R&D.
Book Synopsis Safety in Tritium Handling Technology by : F. Mannone
Download or read book Safety in Tritium Handling Technology written by F. Mannone and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of tritium as a basic fuel material in a thermonuclear fusion reactor raises particular safety issues due to the combined effects of its physico chemical properties and radioactive nature. Furthermore the possibility of attaining further significant progresses in developing and demonstrating the feasibility of tritium burning devices relies on the handling of tritium macroquantities, say ten grammes, in a safe and reliable manner. It is also undoubted that, apart from technological constraints, any validation and exploitation of thermonuclear fusion as a source of energy will be strongly conditioned by the application of stringent operational and environmental safety criteria as it derives from norms of the modern legislation and public acceptance considerations. Even if the safe handling of tritium has already been demonstrated to be feasible on a full fuel cycle scale, it is unanimously recognized that further efforts are still to be concentrated on the improvement of current concepts and development of advanced technologies. Some of the areas requiring substantial additional efforts are plasma exhaust fuel c1ean-up, tritium pellet injection, processing of inert carrier gas, development of large free-oil pumps,tritlUm process analytics, development of large detritiation systems, beryllium-tritium interaction studies, tritium hold-up studies in getter beds, adsorbers and structural materials, tritium recovery from first wall, structural and breeder materials for minimizing tritiated waste arising,tritium storage technology, tritiated waste disposal technolo~y, methodology for routine tritium accountancy,etc . . Most of them are intrinsically related to the safety requirement of tritium technology.
Download or read book Tritium Handling written by and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Included are 157 references to reports, journals, and other literature related to the problems and techniques of tritium handling. The subject scope embraces analytical and monitoring procedures and instruments, physiological effects, and safety measures and standards.
Book Synopsis An Introduction to Tritium Handling and Storage Facilities by : J Paul Guyer
Download or read book An Introduction to Tritium Handling and Storage Facilities written by J Paul Guyer and published by . This book was released on 2020-10-31 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introductory technical guidance for architectural, civil, mechanical and electrical engineers interested in tritium handling and storage facilities. Here is what is discussed:1. INTRODUCTION2. SOURCES OF TRITIUM3. THE RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF TRITIUM4. THE RADIOACTIVE DECAY OF TRITIUM5. THE CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF TRITIUM6. MODELING THE BEHAVIOR OF TRITIUM7. THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRITIUM TECHNOLOGY8. CONFINEMENT SYSTEMS VS. CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS9. TRITIUM REMOVAL SYSTEMS.
Book Synopsis Tritium Handling System by : B. J. Massey
Download or read book Tritium Handling System written by B. J. Massey and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Some Critical Observations Concerning the Handling of High Levels of Tritium Radioactivity by : B. E. Vaughan
Download or read book Some Critical Observations Concerning the Handling of High Levels of Tritium Radioactivity written by B. E. Vaughan and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The data presented demonstrate substantial nonvolatile transfer of tritium from contaminated surfaces to skin by direct contact. Since radioactivity on the contaminated surfaces is not necessarily detectable by gas-flow monitoring methods, this route of entry of tritium into body tissue must be considered an unrecognized, potential hazard, where the handling of apparatus exposed to high levels of tritium is concerned. The liability of contact-transferred tritium in skin, its chemical form and location within the skin, and the exact radioactivity content of the contaminated surfaces are particular problems remaining to be established by exact methods. The demonstration of non-volatile contact transfer is reported here because of its significance to health safety practice.
Book Synopsis Tritium Handling Experience at TFTR. by : John Lewis Anderson
Download or read book Tritium Handling Experience at TFTR. written by John Lewis Anderson and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handling of Tritium-bearing Wastes by :
Download or read book Handling of Tritium-bearing Wastes written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scoping Studies of Tritium Handling in a Tokamak Experimental Power Reactor by :
Download or read book Scoping Studies of Tritium Handling in a Tokamak Experimental Power Reactor written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tritium handling techniques in an experimental fusion power reactor (EPR) are evaluated to determine the requirements of the system and to compare different equipment and techniques for meeting those requirements. Tritium process equipment is needed (1) to evacuate and maintain a vacuum in the plasma vessel and the neutral beam injectors, (2) to purify and recycle tritium and deuterium for the plasma fuel cycle, (3) to recover tritium from experimental breeding modules, and (4) to provide tritium containment and atmospheric cleanup. A development program is outlined to develop and demonstrate the required techniques and equipment and to permit confident design of an EPR for operation by the mid-1980s. (auth).
Book Synopsis Tritium: Fuel of Fusion Reactors by : Tetsuo Tanabe
Download or read book Tritium: Fuel of Fusion Reactors written by Tetsuo Tanabe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on tritium as a fuel for fusion reactors and a next-generation energy source. Following an introduction of tritium as a hydrogen radioisotope, important issues involved in establishing safe and economical tritium fuel cycles including breeding for a fusion reactor are summarized; these include the handling of large amounts of tritium: confinement, leakage, contamination, permeation, regulation and tritium accountancy, and impacts on surrounding areas. Targeting and encouraging the students and technicians who will design and operate fusion reactors in the near future, this book offers a valuable resource on tritium science and technology.
Book Synopsis Design Considerations of a Tritium Handling System for a Fusion Reactor by : Douglas Pulley
Download or read book Design Considerations of a Tritium Handling System for a Fusion Reactor written by Douglas Pulley and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Self-radiation Oxidation of Tritium in Oxygen and Air by : G. J.. Casaletto
Download or read book The Self-radiation Oxidation of Tritium in Oxygen and Air written by G. J.. Casaletto and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rate of self-radiation oxidation of ritium has been studied in atmospheres of oxygen and air by direct analysis of products as a function of tim . Second-order dependence on tritium concentration was observed below 1 mc/ml. Rate constants were determined to be 1.2 x 1/1000 ml/mchr in oxygen and 0.62 x 1/1000 ml/mc-hr in dry air. The reaction rate was found to be independent of oxygen concentration and surface area at constant total pressures above 100 mm but to drop off sharply below this value. The rate in oxygen is increased threefold in the presence of water vapor. The rate in atmospheric air, although poorly reproducible, is essentially the same as in dry air. (Author).
Book Synopsis Summary of Tritium Handling Problems in Fusion Reactors by :
Download or read book Summary of Tritium Handling Problems in Fusion Reactors written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Performance and Improvements of the Tritium Handling Facility at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory by :
Download or read book Performance and Improvements of the Tritium Handling Facility at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major problem facing todays nuclear energy industry is the release of radioactive waste products to the atmosphere. The DP-East Tritium Handling Facility at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory (LASL), activated December 5, 1974 has processed 3.8 x 106 curies of tritium with a total stack release of 704.5 curies as of December 12, 1979. This averages only 11.7 Ci/month which to our knowledge is the lowest stack release any major tritium facility has achieved. The facility includes an 11.5 m3 dry box with associated gas purification system (GPS) and an effluent treatment system (FTS). The system performance, problems, and improvements are discussed with special emphasis given to the ETS, the new dry box waste disposal system, and the new automated logic control system, all of which contribute significantly to the low level tritium release at this facility.
Book Synopsis Tritium Handling Safety and Operating Experience at the Tritium Systems Test Assembly by :
Download or read book Tritium Handling Safety and Operating Experience at the Tritium Systems Test Assembly written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Tritium Systems Test Assembly (TSTA) at Los Alamos National Laboratory is a facility designed to develop and demonstrate, in full scale, technologies necessary for safe and efficient operation of tokamak fusion reactors. TSTA currently consists of systems for pumping DT gas mixtures; for removing impurities; for separating the isotopes of hydrogen; for storage of hydrogen isotopes; for gas analysis; and for assuring safety by the necessary control, monitoring, and detritiation of effluent gaseous streams. TSTA also has several small scale experiments to develop and test new equipment and processes necessary for fusion reactors. Tritium was introduced into TSTA in June 1984. Current inventory is approximately 100 grams. Approximately 109 Curies of tritium have been processed in closed loop operation at TSTA. Total tritium releases from the facility stack have been less than 75 Curies. Total operating personnel exposures are less than 500 person-mrem. Exposures to the general public from TSTA tritium releases are extremely small (less than 10−2 mrem). Total tritium buried as waste is less than 36,000 Curies. In this paper, data on component reliability, failure types and rates, and waste quantities are presented. Operational experience under normal, abnormal, and emergency conditions is presented. The DOE requirements for the operation of a tritium facility like TSTA include personnel training, emergency preparedness, radiation protection, safety analysis, and preoperational appraisals. 4 refs., 3 figs., 3 tabs.
Book Synopsis Radiation Hazard Resulting from Tritium Diffusion in Glove Box Operations by : George N. Krebs
Download or read book Radiation Hazard Resulting from Tritium Diffusion in Glove Box Operations written by George N. Krebs and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
