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Trends In Us Agricultural Export Credit Guarantee Programs And Pl 480 Title I Fy1992 Fy2002
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Book Synopsis Trends in U.S. Agricultural Export Credit Guarantee Programs and P.L. 480, Title I, FY1992-FY2002 by : Carol Canada
Download or read book Trends in U.S. Agricultural Export Credit Guarantee Programs and P.L. 480, Title I, FY1992-FY2002 written by Carol Canada and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Trends in U.S. Agricultural Export Credit Guarantee Programs and P.L. 480, Title I, FY1992-FY2002 by :
Download or read book Trends in U.S. Agricultural Export Credit Guarantee Programs and P.L. 480, Title I, FY1992-FY2002 written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Export credit guarantee programs operated by the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) and P.L. 480, Title I, supported 7% or $3.7 billion of total agricultural exports of $53 billion in FY2002. Over the 11-year period from FY1992 to FY2002, CCC export credit guarantee programs and P.L. 480, Title I food aid programs have been used to finance agricultural commodity exports to over 100 countries. In FY2002, funding for export credit guarantee programs was $3.4 billion and funding for P.L. 480, Title I, was $102 million. Export credit guarantee programs are used to encourage, increase, and maintain U.S. exports in countries where credit is used, but such exports would not be feasible without a guarantee. P.L. 480, Title I, uses long term credit agreements to facilitate government-togovernment purchases of agricultural commodities by developing countries with the potential to become commercial markets. Export credit guarantee programs include the short-term Export Credit Guarantee Program (GSM-102), the Intermediate Export Credit Guarantee Program (GSM-103), the Supplier Credit Guarantee Program (SCGP), and the Facilities Financing Guarantee Program (FGP). P.L. 480, Title I, is also included because it provides long term credit for government-to-government agricultural sales. Export credit guarantee programs are part of a broad range of agricultural export programs that include export subsidy programs and market promotion programs, although these programs are not covered in this report. Among other things, this report shows that funding for export credit guarantee programs varies from year to year; funding for export credit guarantee programs increased from FY1999 to FY2002; funding for Title I decreased from FY2000 to FY2002; more agricultural commodities have been exported using GSM-102 than GSM-103; the commodity mix varies annually but the broad commodity categories remain similar; countries' use of government credit export programs and P.L. 480, Title I, vary annually depending upon each country's preference and ability to use and pay off credit; and export credit guarantee programs and P.L. 480, Title I, as a percent of total agricultural exports increased from FY2000 to FY2002. This report provides tables and graphs on the composition of U.S. export credit guarantee programs. Data is restricted to U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) data that includes commodity value. This report will be updated as circumstances warrant.
Book Synopsis Agriculture Investment Sourcebook by : World Bank
Download or read book Agriculture Investment Sourcebook written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005-04-08 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investing to promote agricultural growth and poverty reduction is a central pillar of the World Bank's current rural strategy, 'Reaching the Rural Poor' (2003). This 'Sourcebook' addresses how to implement the rural strategy, by sharing information on investment options and identifying innovative approaches that will aid the design of future lending programs for agriculture. It provides generic good practices and many examples that demonstrate investment in agriculture can provide rewarding and sustainable returns to development efforts. It is divided into eleven self-contained modules. Each module contains three different types of subunits that can also be stand-alone documents: I. Module Overview II. Agricultural Investment Notes III. Innovative Activity Profiles. The stand-alone nature of the subunits allows flexibility and adaptability of the material. Selected readings and web links are also provided for readers who seek more in-depth information. The 'Sourcebook' draws on a wide range of experiences from donor agencies, governments, institutions, and other groups active in agricultural development. It is an invaluable reference tool for policy makers, professionals, academics and students, and anyone with an interest in agricultural investments.
Book Synopsis Economic Dimensions of Security in Central Asia by : Sergej Mahnovski
Download or read book Economic Dimensions of Security in Central Asia written by Sergej Mahnovski and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2007 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report assesses the political implications of economic and related social problems in the five post-Soviet Central Asian states of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. It also suggests U.S. policy measures that would help address these problems, consistent with broader U.S. goals in the region. The September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States led those in policymaking circles to realize that instability, failed and failing states, and economic and political underdevelopment present security concerns not just to the states that suffer directly from these problems but to the global community as a whole. From this perspective, political, social, and economic trends in Central Asia merit attention. The analysis in this report is informed by a year-long research effort, which included travel to the region and extensive interviews with U.S., regional, and global specialists, government officials, and others. It involved a multidisciplinary team of researchers who sought to combine their understanding of politics, economics, and military strategic analysis to bring fresh perspectives to the questions at hand.
Book Synopsis Accounting for Inventory and Related Property by : United States. Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board
Download or read book Accounting for Inventory and Related Property written by United States. Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Annual Report of the Commodity Credit Corporation by : Commodity Credit Corporation
Download or read book Annual Report of the Commodity Credit Corporation written by Commodity Credit Corporation and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Publisher :SIPRI Yearbook ISBN 13 :9780198293125 Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (931 download)
Book Synopsis SIPRI Yearbook 1997 by : Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Download or read book SIPRI Yearbook 1997 written by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute and published by SIPRI Yearbook. This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition covers the comprehensive test ban treaty, armed conflict prevention, management and resolution, multilateral military-related export control measures and information on multilateral observers, peacekeeping and electoral operations.
Book Synopsis Energy from the Desert by : Kosuke Kurokawa
Download or read book Energy from the Desert written by Kosuke Kurokawa and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2012-05-04 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world's deserts are sufficiently large that, in theory, covering a fraction of their landmass with PV systems could generate many times the current primary global energy supply. In three parts, this study details the background and concept of VLS-PV, maps out a development path towards the realization of VLS-PV systems and provides firm recommendations to achieve long-term targets. This represents the first study to provide a concrete set of answers to the questions that must be addressed in order to secure and exploit the potential for VLS-PV technology and its global benefits.
Book Synopsis General Records Schedules by : United States. National Archives and Records Service
Download or read book General Records Schedules written by United States. National Archives and Records Service and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Reaching the Rural Poor written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the fact that three quarters of the world's poor live in rural areas, the level of international development aid directed at rural areas has continued to decline over the last decade, particularly in terms of the agricultural sector. In 2001, lending for agricultural projects was the lowest in the World Bank's history. This publication presents the World Bank's new rural development strategy based upon a results oriented approach which stresses practice, implementation, monitoring and empowerment aspects. The strategy seeks to highlight rural development efforts, focusing on the needs of the rural poor, fostering a broad-based economic growth and addressing the impact of global developments on client countries.
Book Synopsis Information Collection Budget of the United States Government by : United States. Office of Management and Budget
Download or read book Information Collection Budget of the United States Government written by United States. Office of Management and Budget and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Managing Risk in Agriculture Policy Assessment and Design by : OECD
Download or read book Managing Risk in Agriculture Policy Assessment and Design written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2011-06-30 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the implications of risk management for policy in agriculture. Opening with a chapter on risk management principles and guidelines for policy design in agriculture, the book goes on to look at quantitative analysis of risk and then at policy in various countries.
Author :Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Publisher :Oxford University Press, USA ISBN 13 :9780198291824 Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (918 download)
Book Synopsis SIPRI Yearbook 1994 by : Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Download or read book SIPRI Yearbook 1994 written by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1994 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The SIPRI Yearbook 1994 continues SIPRI's review of the latest developments in nuclear weapons, world military expenditure, the international arms trade and arms production, chemical and biological weapons, the proliferation of ballistic missile technology, armed conflicts in 1993, and nuclear and conventional arms control. It is the most complete and authoritative source available for up-to-date information in war studies, strategic studies, peace studies, and international relations.
Book Synopsis A Patent System for the 21st Century by : National Research Council
Download or read book A Patent System for the 21st Century written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-10-01 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. patent system is in an accelerating race with human ingenuity and investments in innovation. In many respects the system has responded with admirable flexibility, but the strain of continual technological change and the greater importance ascribed to patents in a knowledge economy are exposing weaknesses including questionable patent quality, rising transaction costs, impediments to the dissemination of information through patents, and international inconsistencies. A panel including a mix of legal expertise, economists, technologists, and university and corporate officials recommends significant changes in the way the patent system operates. A Patent System for the 21st Century urges creation of a mechanism for post-grant challenges to newly issued patents, reinvigoration of the non-obviousness standard to quality for a patent, strengthening of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, simplified and less costly litigation, harmonization of the U.S., European, and Japanese examination process, and protection of some research from patent infringement liability.
Book Synopsis 1974 Amendments to the Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA) (PL 93-416). by :
Download or read book 1974 Amendments to the Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA) (PL 93-416). written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Water and waste disposal programs by :
Download or read book Water and waste disposal programs written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book OMB Circular A-136 written by Omb and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-07 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Circular provides guidance for Executive Branch entities required to submit audited financial statements, interim financial statements, and Performance and Accountability Reports (PARs) or Agency Financial Reports (AFRs) under the Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990, as amended (CFO Act), the Government Management Reform Act of 1994 (GMRA), and the Accountability of Tax Dollars Act of 2002 (ATDA). This Circular also provides general guidance to Government corporations required to submit Annual Management Reports (AMRs) under the Government Corporations Control Act. Why buy a book you can download for free? We print the paperback book so you don't have to. First you gotta find a good clean (legible) copy and make sure it's the latest version (not always easy). Some documents found on the web are missing some pages or the image quality is so poor, they are difficult to read. If you find a good copy, you could print it using a network printer you share with 100 other people (typically its either out of paper or toner). If it's just a 10-page document, no problem, but if it's 250-pages, you will need to punch 3 holes in all those pages and put it in a 3-ring binder. Takes at least an hour. It's much more cost-effective to just order the bound paperback from Amazon.com This book includes original commentary which is copyright material. Note that government documents are in the public domain. We print these paperbacks as a service so you don't have to. The books are compact, tightly-bound paperback, full-size (8 1/2 by 11 inches), with large text and glossy covers. 4th Watch Publishing Co. is a HUBZONE SDVOSB. https: //usgovpub.com
