An Introduction to Tree-Ring Dating

Download An Introduction to Tree-Ring Dating PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 0816549036
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (165 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Introduction to Tree-Ring Dating by : Marvin A. Stokes

Download or read book An Introduction to Tree-Ring Dating written by Marvin A. Stokes and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2022-05-03 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tree-ring dating, or dendrochronology, is the study of the chronological sequence of annual growth rings in trees. This book--a seminal study in its field--provides a simple yet eloquent introduction to the discipline, explaining what a dendrochronologist does both in the field and in the laboratory. Authors Stokes and Smiley first explain the basic principles of tree-ring dating, then describe details of the process, step by step, from the time a sample is collected until it is incorporated into a master chronology. The book focuses on coniferous evergreens of the Southwest, particularly piñons, because they have wide geographic distribution, constitute a large population, and show excellent growth response to certain controlling factors. The book is specifically concerned with the task of establishing a calendar date for a wood or charcoal specimen. This concise but thorough explication of an important discipline will make dendrochonology more meaningful to students and professionals in archaeology, forestry, hydrology, and global change.

Tree Rings and Climate

Download Tree Rings and Climate PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323145280
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tree Rings and Climate by : H Fritts

Download or read book Tree Rings and Climate written by H Fritts and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tree Rings and Climate deals with the principles of dendrochronology, with emphasis on tree-ring studies involving climate-related problems. This book looks at the spatial and temporal variations in tree-ring growth and how they can be used to reconstruct past climate. Factors and conditions that appear most relevant to tree-ring research are highlighted. Comprised of nine chapters, this book opens with an overview of the basic biological facts and principles of tree growth, as well as the most important terms, principles, and concepts of dendrochronology. The discussion then shifts to the basic biology governing the response of ring width to variation in climate; systematic variations in the width and cell structure of annual tree rings; and the significance of tree growth and structure to dendroclimatology. The movement of materials and internal water relations of trees are also considered, along with photosynthesis, respiration, and the climatic and environmental system. Models of the growth-climate relationships as well as the basic statistics and methods of analysis of these relationships are described. The final chapter includes a general discussion of dendroclimatographic data and presents examples of statistical models that are useful for reconstructing spatial variations in climate. This monograph will be of interest to climatologists, college students, and practitioners in fields such as botany, archaeology, hydrology, oceanography, biology, physiology, forestry, and geophysics.

Fundamentals of Tree Ring Research

Download Fundamentals of Tree Ring Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 0816547386
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (165 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Tree Ring Research by : James H. Speer

Download or read book Fundamentals of Tree Ring Research written by James H. Speer and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tree-ring dating (dendrochronology) is a method of scientific dating based on the analysis of tree-ring growth patterns. As author James Speer notes, trees are remarkable bioindicators. Although there are other scientific means of dating climatic and environmental events, dendrochronology provides the most reliable of all paleorecords. Dendrochronology can be applied to very old trees to provide long-term records of past temperature, rainfall, fire, insect outbreaks, landslides, hurricanes, and ice storms--to name only a few events. This comprehensive text addresses all of the subjects that a reader who is new to the field will need to know and will be a welcome reference for practitioners at all levels. It includes a history of the discipline, biological and ecological background, principles of the field, basic scientific information on the structure and growth of trees, the complete range of dendrochronology methods, and a full description of each of the relevant subdisciplines. Individual chapters address the composition of wood, methods of field and laboratory study, dendroarchaeology, dendroclimatology, dendroecology, dendrogeomorphology, and dendrochemistry. The book also provides thorough introductions to common computer programs and methods of statistical analysis. In the final chapter, the author describes "frontiers in dendrochronology," with an eye toward future directions in the field. He concludes with several useful appendixes, including a listing of tree and shrub species that have been used successfully by dendrochronologists. Throughout, photographs and illustrations visually represent the state of knowledge in the field.

Tree Rings

Download Tree Rings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400912730
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tree Rings by : Fritz Hans Schweingruber

Download or read book Tree Rings written by Fritz Hans Schweingruber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At a meeting of dendrochronologists an American colleague described the effects of volcanic eruptions on annual ring formation in bristlecone pines. I knew very little about either volcanoes or American pines! At the same meeting European scientists spoke on the dendrochronological dating of lakeshore settlements and the effects of larch bud moth attack on trees in the Alps. It is possible that American participants were not in a position to fully appreciate these papers either. In other words, dendrochronology is an extremely interdisciplinary science; its facets range from modern statistics on wood anatomy to the history of art. It is difficult even for dendrochronol ogists to keep in touch with the whole spectrum, and even more difficult for the layman to obtain an overall view of the many methods and fields of application. In recent times specialisation has begun to hinder communication be tween the various sectors. Archaeologists, for instance, set up their own dendrochronological laboratories and construct independent chronologies to serve their particular interests. The scientific institutions which previously carried out such work are now turning more and more to strongly statistically or biologically-oriented questions. The full wealth of information contained in tree rings, however, will be revealed only when dendrochronologists make a concerted effort to relate the findings of the different fields. In spite of inevitable specialisation, it is necessary that the expert concern himself with the work of his colleagues.

Tree Story

Download Tree Story PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421437783
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tree Story by : Valerie Trouet

Download or read book Tree Story written by Valerie Trouet and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2020-04-21 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What if the stories of trees and people are more closely linked than we ever imagined? Winner of the World Wildlife Fund's 2020 Jan Wolkers PrizeOne of Science News's "Favorite Books of 2020" A New York Times "New and Noteworthy" BookA 2020 Woodland Book of the YearGold Winner of the 2020 Foreword INDIES Award in Ecology & EnvironmentBronze Winner of the 2021 Independent Publisher Book Award in Environment/Ecology People across the world know that to tell how old a tree is, you count its rings. Few people, however, know that research into tree rings has also made amazing contributions to our understanding of Earth's climate history and its influences on human civilization over the past 2,000 years. In her captivating book Tree Story, Valerie Trouet reveals how the seemingly simple and relatively familiar concept of counting tree rings has inspired far-reaching scientific breakthroughs that illuminate the complex interactions between nature and people. Trouet, a leading tree-ring scientist, takes us out into the field, from remote African villages to radioactive Russian forests, offering readers an insider's look at tree-ring research, a discipline known as dendrochronology. Tracing her own professional journey while exploring dendrochronology's history and applications, Trouet describes the basics of how tell-tale tree cores are collected and dated with ring-by-ring precision, explaining the unexpected and momentous insights we've gained from the resulting samples. Blending popular science, travelogue, and cultural history, Tree Story highlights exciting findings of tree-ring research, including the fate of lost pirate treasure, successful strategies for surviving California wildfire, the secret to Genghis Khan's victories, the connection between Egyptian pharaohs and volcanoes, and even the role of olives in the fall of Rome. These fascinating tales are deftly woven together to show us how dendrochronology sheds light on global climate dynamics and uncovers the clear links between humans and our leafy neighbors. Trouet delights us with her dedication to the tangible appeal of studying trees, a discipline that has taken her to austere and beautiful landscapes around the globe and has enabled scientists to solve long-pondered mysteries of Earth and its human inhabitants.

Growth Dynamics of Conifer Tree Rings

Download Growth Dynamics of Conifer Tree Rings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540312986
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Growth Dynamics of Conifer Tree Rings by : Eugene A. Vaganov

Download or read book Growth Dynamics of Conifer Tree Rings written by Eugene A. Vaganov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-12 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dendrochronologists have long estimated the impact of climate on tree-ring growth by empirical-statistical methods. The use of the model is illustrated with examples from widely differing environments, and possible future directions for model development and application are discussed. As forests are the main carbon sink on land, the results are of great importance for all global change studies.

Tree Rings and Natural Hazards

Download Tree Rings and Natural Hazards PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048187362
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tree Rings and Natural Hazards by : Markus Stoffel

Download or read book Tree Rings and Natural Hazards written by Markus Stoffel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-15 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dendrogeomorphology Beginnings and Futures: A Personal Reminiscence My early forays into dendrogeomorphology occurred long before I even knew what that word meant. I was working as a young geoscientist in the 1960s and early 1970s on a problem with slope movements and deformed vegetation. At the same time, unknown to me, Jouko Alestalo in Finland was doing something similar. Both of us had seen that trees which produced annual growth rings were reacting to g- morphic processes resulting in changes in their internal and external growth p- terns. Dendroclimatology was an already well established field, but the reactions of trees to other environmental processes were far less well understood in the 1960s. It was Alestalo (1971) who first used the term, dendrogeomorphology. In the early 1970s, I could see that active slope-movement processes were affecting the growth of trees in diverse ways at certain localities. I wanted to learn more about those processes and try to extract a long-term chronology of movement from the highly diverse ring patterns.

Tree Rings and Telescopes

Download Tree Rings and Telescopes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tree Rings and Telescopes by : George Ernest Webb

Download or read book Tree Rings and Telescopes written by George Ernest Webb and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pioneer educator and scientist in Arizona, Douglass had a distinguished career as an astronomer, and then established the field of Dedrochronology, the dating of tree rings, that changed the field of Southwest Archaeology.

Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years

Download Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309102251
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years by : National Research Council

Download or read book Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-01-05 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to a request from Congress, Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years assesses the state of scientific efforts to reconstruct surface temperature records for Earth during approximately the last 2,000 years and the implications of these efforts for our understanding of global climate change. Because widespread, reliable temperature records are available only for the last 150 years, scientists estimate temperatures in the more distant past by analyzing "proxy evidence," which includes tree rings, corals, ocean and lake sediments, cave deposits, ice cores, boreholes, and glaciers. Starting in the late 1990s, scientists began using sophisticated methods to combine proxy evidence from many different locations in an effort to estimate surface temperature changes during the last few hundred to few thousand years. This book is an important resource in helping to understand the intricacies of global climate change.

Dendroecology

Download Dendroecology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319616692
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dendroecology by : Mariano M. Amoroso

Download or read book Dendroecology written by Mariano M. Amoroso and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-12 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dendroecologists apply the principles and methods of tree-ring science to address ecological questions and resolve problems related to global environmental change. In this fast-growing field, tree rings are used to investigate forest development and succession, disturbance regimes, ecotone and treeline dynamics and forest decline. This book of global scope highlights state-of-the-science dendroecological contributions to paradigm-shifts in our understanding of ecophysiology, stand dynamics, disturbance interactions, forest decline and ecosystem resilience to global environmental change and is fundamental to better managing our forested ecosystems for the full range of ecosystem goods and services that they provide.

Woodcut (The artwork of Bryan Nash Gill)

Download Woodcut (The artwork of Bryan Nash Gill) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton Architectural Press
ISBN 13 : 9781616890483
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Woodcut (The artwork of Bryan Nash Gill) by : Bryan Nash Gill

Download or read book Woodcut (The artwork of Bryan Nash Gill) written by Bryan Nash Gill and published by Princeton Architectural Press. This book was released on 2012-05-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If there is, indeed, nothing lovelier than a tree, Connecticut-based artist Bryan Nash Gill shows us why. Creating large-scale relief prints from the cross sections of trees, the artist reveals the sublime power locked inside their arboreal rings. Gill creates patterns not only of great beauty but also year-by-year records of the life and times of fallen or damaged logs. He rescues the wood from the property surrounding his studio and neighboring land, extracts and prepares blocks of various species (including ash, maple, oak, spruce, and willow), then makes prints by carefully following and pressing the contours of rings and ridges until the intricate designs transfer from tree to paper. The results are colored, nuanced shapes—mesmerizing impressions of the structural integrity hidden inside each tree. These exquisitely detailed prints are collected and published here for the first time, with an introduction by esteemed nature writer Verlyn Klinkenborg and an interview with the artist describing his labor-intensive printmaking process. Also featured are Gill's series of printed lumber and offcuts, such as burls, branches, knots, and scrubs. Woodcut will appeal to anybody who appreciates the grandeur and mystery of trees, as well as those who work with wood and marvel at the rich history embedded in its growth.

Tree-ring Dating and Archaeology

Download Tree-ring Dating and Archaeology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317606809
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tree-ring Dating and Archaeology by : M.G.L. Baillie

Download or read book Tree-ring Dating and Archaeology written by M.G.L. Baillie and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The analysis of tree-ring patterns, or dendrochronology, is a very exact science and an important dating technique. The basis of the method is misleadingly simple: that overlap of successive older ring patterns can generate a master chronology and samples of unknown age can then be checked against this. This book, published originally in 1982, traces the development of a specific project from its inception to the successful completion of some of the longest chronologies in Europe. In doing so it looks at some of the problems associated with the subject and at the levels of precision possible. After outlining the techniques associated with the measurement and processing of tree-ring patterns, the author traces an attempt to construct such an independent chronology in a new area. The book breaks naturally into sections conditioned by the availability of timbers and these can be listed as modern, late medieval, medieval, early medieval and prehistoric. As far as possible the results are presented in the order in which things happened, thus preserving the sense of a developing subject.

Tree-ring Circus

Download Tree-ring Circus PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN 13 : 9780152053635
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (536 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tree-ring Circus by :

Download or read book Tree-ring Circus written by and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This book was released on 2006 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his quirky but realistic style, Rex creates the greatest show on earth--or at least, in a tree. The surprising text is part word game, part counting game, and part mystery. Full color.

Tree-ring Analysis

Download Tree-ring Analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cabi
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tree-ring Analysis by : Rupert Wimmer

Download or read book Tree-ring Analysis written by Rupert Wimmer and published by Cabi. This book was released on 1999 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The analysis of tree rings has been critically important in all kinds of environmental studies including forest decline, ecological prognosis on a large scale and climate trends for the past decades to millennia. It may also provide important knowledge for forest management and the forest product industry. This book has been developed from an IUFRO meeting in Washington State, USA in July 1997 and describes the latest achievements and challenges in tree ring research from around the world.

Methods of Dendrochronology

Download Methods of Dendrochronology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401578796
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Methods of Dendrochronology by : E.R. Cook

Download or read book Methods of Dendrochronology written by E.R. Cook and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a review and description of the state-of-the-art methods of tree-ring analy~is with specific emphasis on applications in the environmental sciences. Traditionally, methods of tree-ring analysis, or more properly in this case methods 0/ dendrochronology, were developed and used for dating archaeological and historical structures and for reconstructing past climates. The classic book Tree Rings and Climate, by H.C. Fritts, published in 1976, provided a superb introduction to the science and an in-depth description of techniques useful for extracting climatic information from tree rings. This book, which was published by Academic Press, is sadly out of print and, even though only 12 years old, lim ited in its methods and applications. This is owing to the extremely rapid development of the science since the 1970s. Only recently have tree rings as environmental sensors been fully recog nized as a valuable tool in detecting environmental change. For example, tree ring measurements have been critically important in studies of forest decline in Europe and North America. There are also attempts to use tree-ring analysis for ecological prognosis to solve large-scale regional problems including the sustain ability of water supplies, prediction of agricultural crops, and adoption of silvi cultural measures in response to ecological changes. More speculatively, dendro chronological methods are also used for dating and evaluating some astrophysical phenomena and for indicating possible increase in the biospheric carrying capac ity due to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Tree Rings

Download Tree Rings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tree Rings by : Richard L. Phipps

Download or read book Tree Rings written by Richard L. Phipps and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tree Rings, Environment, and Humanity

Download Tree Rings, Environment, and Humanity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Radiocarbon Department of Geosciences University of Arizona
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 916 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tree Rings, Environment, and Humanity by : Jeffrey S. Dean

Download or read book Tree Rings, Environment, and Humanity written by Jeffrey S. Dean and published by Radiocarbon Department of Geosciences University of Arizona. This book was released on 1996 with total page 916 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: