Treatment as Prevention (TasP) and Governing Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in British Columbia

Download Treatment as Prevention (TasP) and Governing Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in British Columbia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (858 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treatment as Prevention (TasP) and Governing Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in British Columbia by : Ashley Mollison

Download or read book Treatment as Prevention (TasP) and Governing Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in British Columbia written by Ashley Mollison and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2010, the government of British Columbia (B.C.) dedicated $48 million to stop the spread of HIV. The STOP HIV/AIDS pilot project promotes the uptake of HIV testing in the general population, and the use of antiretroviral therapy amongst those living with HIV/AIDS. This project operates with the rationale of 'treatment as prevention' (TasP), meaning that antiretroviral therapy is beneficial for the person living with HIV/AIDS, and has the secondary benefit of reducing the spread of HIV in the general population. Public health discourses are constructed via particular worldviews and involve the creation and delineation of societal problems. Undertaking a discourse analysis, I identify eight dominant discourses of TasP and STOP HIV/AIDS that include: provincial and international support for TasP and lack of federal leadership in HIV/AIDS; TasP, a 'paradigm shift' and a 'game changer;' TasP as beneficial to the individual and society; human rights and harm reduction; proof and certainty; failure of current prevention efforts; risk discourses; and, finally, universal treatment. I also identify five alternative discourses: holistic understanding/social determinants of health; stigma and discrimination; rights discourse: GIPA, informed consent and self-determination; coercion/criminalization and alternative risk discourse. Through a lens of governmentality, I explicate two overarching and simultaneous discursive strategies in realizing the objective of decreasing the spread of HIV in B.C. The first strategy acts on individuals living with HIV/AIDS, encouraging individuals to take up antiretroviral therapy. The second strategy acts on the general population, informing the population that HIV is a problem, and that treating people living with HIV/AIDS is the best way to protect society as a whole. There are various techniques within these two strategies. These discursive events have immense consequences for the uptake of health policies and programs by the public. The dominant and alternative discourses of TasP impact HIV policy and practice and specifically the individuals living with HIV and AIDS who are the subjects and targets of these initiatives.

British Columbia's Action on HIV

Download British Columbia's Action on HIV PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : British Columbia, Ministry of Health and Ministry Responsible for Seniors
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (932 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis British Columbia's Action on HIV by : British Columbia. Interministry Committee on HIV/AIDS.

Download or read book British Columbia's Action on HIV written by British Columbia. Interministry Committee on HIV/AIDS. and published by British Columbia, Ministry of Health and Ministry Responsible for Seniors. This book was released on 2000 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report represents the Interministry Committee's initial response to the British Columbia Framework for action on HIV/AIDS. It first expands on information & government actions described in the framework, reviews the current status of HIV and AIDS in the province, and discusses the role of the Committee, including its principles, goals, and objectives. It then presents an overview of existing HIV/AIDS-related policies & programs of various ministries & governments, including the federal government. The final section sets out future directions for HIV/AIDS-related policies & programs in British Columbia under the following broad headings: prevention & education; care, treatment, & support; research & training; and leadership & co-ordination of efforts. The appendix includes a list of goals & objectives under the Framework.

British Columbia's Framework for Action on HIV/AIDS

Download British Columbia's Framework for Action on HIV/AIDS PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of British Columbia Press
ISBN 13 : 9780772636829
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (368 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis British Columbia's Framework for Action on HIV/AIDS by : British Columbia. Ministry of Health and Ministry Responsible for Seniors

Download or read book British Columbia's Framework for Action on HIV/AIDS written by British Columbia. Ministry of Health and Ministry Responsible for Seniors and published by University of British Columbia Press. This book was released on 1999-08-01 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

British Columbia Provincial HIV

Download British Columbia Provincial HIV PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BC Ministry of Health
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (933 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis British Columbia Provincial HIV by : British Columbia. Ministry of Health

Download or read book British Columbia Provincial HIV written by British Columbia. Ministry of Health and published by BC Ministry of Health. This book was released on 1991 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document provides a framework for coordinated and cooperative action concerning HIV/AIDS in B.C. It focuses on education and prevention, treatment, and research. It also includes a provincial HIV/AIDS strategy work plan for 1991-92.

Priorities for Action in Managing the Epidemics, HIV

Download Priorities for Action in Managing the Epidemics, HIV PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (932 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Priorities for Action in Managing the Epidemics, HIV by :

Download or read book Priorities for Action in Managing the Epidemics, HIV written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document begins with an overview of the HIV epidemic in British Columbia and an outline of objectives & strategies of the province's response to this epidemic. Part 2 sets out the case for investment in HIV prevention & care and section 3 presents an epidemiological review of HIV & AIDS in British Columbia that shows how the single epidemic of the 1980s has become a series of epidemics affecting different groups of people. Part 4 reviews current HIV/AIDS initiatives & lessons from other jurisdictions, then presents a vision & guiding principles for the provincial HIV/AIDS strategy. Key strategies & objectives are listed under goals related to prevention, care, treatment & support, and co-ordination & co-operation, and the impact of the strategy on health care costs & on health programming is discussed. Part 5 outlines the roles & responsibilities of government, health authorities, & others in implementing the strategy. The final part lists indicators & data sources used to monitor progress in reaching the goals of the strategy. A glossary is appended.

Recommendations for Prevention of HIV Transmission in Health-care Settings in the Province of British Columbia

Download Recommendations for Prevention of HIV Transmission in Health-care Settings in the Province of British Columbia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Ministry of Health
ISBN 13 : 9780772609786
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (97 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Recommendations for Prevention of HIV Transmission in Health-care Settings in the Province of British Columbia by : British Columbia. Ministry of Health

Download or read book Recommendations for Prevention of HIV Transmission in Health-care Settings in the Province of British Columbia written by British Columbia. Ministry of Health and published by Ministry of Health. This book was released on 1989 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)

Download Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464805253
Total Pages : 1027 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) by : King K. Holmes

Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) written by King K. Holmes and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-06 with total page 1027 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.

Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection

Download Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789241549684
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (496 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These guidelines provide guidance on the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection and the care of people living with HIV. They are structured along the continuum of HIV testing, prevention, treatment and care. This edition updates the 2013 consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs following an extensive review of evidence and consultations in mid-2015, shared at the end of 2015, and now published in full in 2016. It is being published in a changing global context for HIV and for health more broadly.

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Download Sexually Transmitted Infections PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309683951
Total Pages : 750 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (839 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sexually Transmitted Infections by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Sexually Transmitted Infections written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by . This book was released on 2021-12-24 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One in five people in the United States had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) on any given day in 2018, totaling nearly 68 million estimated infections. STIs are often asymptomatic (especially in women) and are therefore often undiagnosed and unreported. Untreated STIs can have severe health consequences, including chronic pelvic pain, infertility, miscarriage or newborn death, and increased risk of HIV infection, genital and oral cancers, neurological and rheumatological effects. In light of this, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, through the National Association of County and City Health Officials, commissioned the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to examine the prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections in the United States and provide recommendations for action. In 1997, the Institute of Medicine released a report, The Hidden Epidemic: Confronting Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Although significant scientific advances have been made since that time, many of the problems and barriers described in that report persist today; STIs remain an underfunded and comparatively neglected field of public health practice and research. The committee reviewed the current state of STIs in the United States, and the resulting report, Sexually Transmitted Infections: Advancing a Sexual Health Paradigm, provides advice on future public health programs, policy, and research.

HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On

Download HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441903062
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On by : Poul Rohleder

Download or read book HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On written by Poul Rohleder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much has happened since the first appearance of AIDS in 1981: it has been identified, studied, and occasionally denied. The virus has shifted host populations and spread globally. Medicine, the social sciences, and world governments have joined forces to combat and prevent the disease. And South Africa has emerged as ground zero for the pandemic. The editors of HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On present the South African crisis as a template for addressing the myriad issues surrounding the epidemic worldwide, as the book brings together a widely scattered body of literature, analyzes psychosocial and sexual aspects contributing to HIV transmission and prevention, and delves into complex intersections of race, gender, class, and politics. Including largely overlooked populations and issues (e.g., prisoners, persons with disabilities, stigma), as well as challenges shaping future research and policy, the contributors approach their topics with rare depth, meticulous research, carefully drawn conclusions, and profound compassion. Among the topics covered: The relationship between HIV and poverty, starting from the question, "Which is the determinant and which is the consequence?" Epidemiology of HIV among women and men: concepts of femininity and masculinity, and gender inequities as they affect HIV risk; gender-specific prevention and intervention strategies. The impact of AIDS on infants and young children: risk and protective factors; care of children by HIV-positive mothers; HIV-infected children. Current prevention and treatment projects, including local-level responses, community-based work, and VCT (voluntary counseling and testing) programs. New directions: promoting circumcision, vaccine trials, "positive prevention." South Africa’s history of AIDS denialism. The urgent lessons in this book apply both globally and locally, making HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On uniquely instructive and useful for professionals working in HIV/AIDS and global public health.

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Download Sexually Transmitted Infections PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030022005
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sexually Transmitted Infections by : Antonio Cristaudo

Download or read book Sexually Transmitted Infections written by Antonio Cristaudo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-30 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive, well-illustrated, and easily accessible book documents the latest research outcomes concerning sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and describes important advances in their prevention, diagnosis and treatment. The changes in the epidemiology and clinical aspects of STIs that have occurred over the past decade are fully explored, with special attention to core groups and patients with immunological disorders. The emerging challenges associated with particular sexually transmitted pathogens, including C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae, HPV, and HIV, are identified and discussed. Readers will find detailed information on modern preventive strategies, new laboratory and diagnostic techniques, and a range of innovative treatments, including vaccines, continuous antiretroviral therapy, and new drugs against hepatitis viruses. Attention is also drawn to new directions in biomedical research that promise clinical benefits for the patients and communities. The combination of a detailed clinical and research approach, with emphasis on new knowledge and innovative aspects, ensures that the book will be of value to a wide readership comprising both clinicians and researchers.

Preventing HIV Among Young People in Southern and Eastern Africa

Download Preventing HIV Among Young People in Southern and Eastern Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429870752
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Preventing HIV Among Young People in Southern and Eastern Africa by : Kaymarlin Govender

Download or read book Preventing HIV Among Young People in Southern and Eastern Africa written by Kaymarlin Govender and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-30 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the current epidemiology of the HIV epidemic among young people in Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA) and examines the efforts to confront and reduce the high level of new HIV infections amongst young people. Taking a multi-dimensional approach to prevention, the contributors discuss the many challenges facing these efforts, in view of the slow progress in curbing the incidence of HIV amongst young people, focusing particularly on the structural and social drivers of HIV. Through an examination of these issues, chapters in this book provide valuable insights on how to mitigate HIV risk among young people and what can be regarded as the catalysts to mounting credible policy and programmatic responses required to achieve epidemic control in the region. The contributors draw on examples from a range of primary and secondary data sources to illustrate promising practices and challenges in HIV prevention, demonstrating links between conceptual approaches to prevention and lessons learnt from implementation projects in the region. Bringing together social scientists and public health experts who are actively engaged in finding effective solutions, the book discusses ‘which interventions works’, ‘why they work’, and the limitations and gaps in our knowledge to curb the pandemic amongst young people. As such it is an important read for researchers focusing on HIV/AIDS and public health. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/10.4324/9780429462818 has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescence and Young Adulthood

Download Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescence and Young Adulthood PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303020491X
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescence and Young Adulthood by : Sophia A. Hussen

Download or read book Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescence and Young Adulthood written by Sophia A. Hussen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-24 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to present a comprehensive and state-of the-art update that covers the pathophysiology, epidemiology, and clinical presentation of the most frequently encountered STIs in adolescence and young adulthood. The introductory sections discuss more general themes including approaches to obtaining a sexual history and exam, concerns of sexual minority youth, ethical and legal considerations, and health disparities in STIs in this population. Subsequent chapters are organized by pathogen such as herpes simplex virus, and human immunodeficiency virus, or clinical syndrome including pelvic inflammatory disease, and vaginitis. Each chapter begins with a case study to illustrate key characteristics of the disease process in question and includes rich illustrations, resources, and guidelines. Written by experts in the field, the text includes a review of epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment, prevention, and adolescent-specific considerations that is vital to working with this important population. With its transdisciplinary perspective, Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescence and Young Adulthood is a unique text that is valuable to infectious disease specialists, adolescent medicine specialists, gynecologists, primary care physicians, advanced practice providers, medical administrative staff, school nurses, sexual health educators, social workers, and public health officials.

Socialising the Biomedical Turn in HIV Prevention

Download Socialising the Biomedical Turn in HIV Prevention PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Anthem Press
ISBN 13 : 1783085061
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (83 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Socialising the Biomedical Turn in HIV Prevention by : Susan Kippax

Download or read book Socialising the Biomedical Turn in HIV Prevention written by Susan Kippax and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2016-06-28 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concerns HIV prevention. In it the authors argue that until the world focuses its attention on the social issues carried and revealed by AIDS, it is unlikely that HIV transmission will be eradicated or even significantly reduced. The book argues that we are currently witnessing the remedicalisation or the continuing biomedicalisation of HIV prevention, which began in earnest after the development of successful HIV treatment, and that this biomedical trajectory continues with the increasing push to use HIV treatments as prevention, undermining what has been in many countries a successful prevention response. This wide-ranging study argues that HIV prevention involves enabling people and communities to discuss sex, sexuality and drug use and, informed by these discussion, devising locally effective strategies for promoting safe sexual and drug injection practices.

Generalized Additive Models

Download Generalized Additive Models PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1584884746
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (848 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Generalized Additive Models by : Simon Wood

Download or read book Generalized Additive Models written by Simon Wood and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-02-27 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in widespread use, generalized additive models (GAMs) have evolved into a standard statistical methodology of considerable flexibility. While Hastie and Tibshirani's outstanding 1990 research monograph on GAMs is largely responsible for this, there has been a long-standing need for an accessible introductory treatment of the subject that also emphasizes recent penalized regression spline approaches to GAMs and the mixed model extensions of these models. Generalized Additive Models: An Introduction with R imparts a thorough understanding of the theory and practical applications of GAMs and related advanced models, enabling informed use of these very flexible tools. The author bases his approach on a framework of penalized regression splines, and builds a well-grounded foundation through motivating chapters on linear and generalized linear models. While firmly focused on the practical aspects of GAMs, discussions include fairly full explanations of the theory underlying the methods. Use of the freely available R software helps explain the theory and illustrates the practicalities of linear, generalized linear, and generalized additive models, as well as their mixed effect extensions. The treatment is rich with practical examples, and it includes an entire chapter on the analysis of real data sets using R and the author's add-on package mgcv. Each chapter includes exercises, for which complete solutions are provided in an appendix. Concise, comprehensive, and essentially self-contained, Generalized Additive Models: An Introduction with R prepares readers with the practical skills and the theoretical background needed to use and understand GAMs and to move on to other GAM-related methods and models, such as SS-ANOVA, P-splines, backfitting and Bayesian approaches to smoothing and additive modelling.

Historical Perspectives on the State of Health and Health Systems in Africa, Volume I

Download Historical Perspectives on the State of Health and Health Systems in Africa, Volume I PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319324616
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Historical Perspectives on the State of Health and Health Systems in Africa, Volume I by : Mario J. Azevedo

Download or read book Historical Perspectives on the State of Health and Health Systems in Africa, Volume I written by Mario J. Azevedo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-30 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the historical and current state of health and the health of the African people, including the Arab North, impacted by such factors as geography and natural elements, cultural and colonial traditions, and competing biomedical and traditional systems. It also looks at technological advances, poverty and health disparities, utilization of resources, and international presence, as reflected by the work of the World Health Organization, and structural adjustments imposed by the IMF and the World Bank.

Fighting for Space

Download Fighting for Space PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : arsenal pulp press
ISBN 13 : 1551527138
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (515 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fighting for Space by : Travis Lupick

Download or read book Fighting for Space written by Travis Lupick and published by arsenal pulp press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: North America is in the grips of a drug epidemic; with the introduction of fentanyl, the chances of a fatal overdose are greater than ever, prompting many to rethink the war on drugs. Public opinion has slowly begun to turn against prohibition, and policy-makers are finally beginning to look at addiction as a health issue as opposed to one for the criminal justice system. While deaths across the continent continue to climb, Fighting for Space explains the concept of harm reduction as a crucial component of a city’s response to the drug crisis. It tells the story of a grassroots group of addicts in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside who waged a political street fight for two decades to transform how the city treats its most marginalized citizens. Over the past twenty-five years, this group of residents from Canada's poorest neighborhood organized themselves in response to the growing number of overdose deaths and demanded that addicts be given the same rights as any other citizen; against all odds, they eventually won. But just as their battle came to an end, fentanyl arrived and opioid deaths across North America reached an all-time high. The "genocide" in Vancouver finally sparked government action. Twenty years later, as the same pattern plays out in other cities, there is much that advocates for reform can learn from Vancouver's experience. Fighting for Space tells that story—including case studies in Ohio, Florida, New York, California, Massachusetts, and Washington state—with the same passionate fervor as the activists whose tireless work gave dignity to addicts and saved countless lives. This publication meets the EPUB Accessibility requirements and it also meets the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG-AA). It is screen-reader friendly and is accessible to persons with disabilities. A Simple book with few images, which is defined with accessible structural markup. This book contains various accessibility features such as alternative text for images, table of contents, page-list, landmark, reading order and semantic structure.