The Annotated Treasure Island

Download The Annotated Treasure Island PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781937075019
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (75 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Annotated Treasure Island by : Robert Louis Stevenson

Download or read book The Annotated Treasure Island written by Robert Louis Stevenson and published by . This book was released on 2014-10-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published as a serialized children's story in 1881-1882, Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island has become an enduring classic. It has all the elements of a great adventure story: a plot full of twists and turns, an escalating sense of treachery and impending disaster, and a quintessential villain. Teenager Jim Hawkins finds a map titled "Treasure Island" in the belongings of a stricken lodger at the Admiral Benbow Inn in 1750s England. He soon finds himself aboard the schooner Hispaniola with a crew of disguised pirates headed to the Caribbean on a quest to find buried treasure. Long John Silver, the peg-legged cook, is the leader of this wretched crew. He is both engaging and ruthless, feared by even his barbarous accomplices, and a shape-shifter, pretending to be Jim's good friend and enemy, secretly plotting a mutiny. When mutiny begins, Jim must save the day. This beloved adventure story is pure fiction--but fiction well grounded in historical and geographical reality. In The Annotated Treasure Island, editor and researcher Simon Barker-Benfield meticulously and lovingly annotates this voyage, offering crucial factual information, a sociopolitical context, and clear technical explanations that bring you closer to the action. Lavishly illustrated with pictures of nautical equipment, parts of ships, and period maps, The Annotated Treasure Island brings the seafaring vernacular to life. You'll learn about "blocks," "backstays," and "shrouds." And you'll see Jim and the crew handle the Hispaniola, whether it's the "simple" chore of raising the anchor--which in a similar, real vessel could require three hours'-worth of hauling in a very slimy cable six inches at a time--or the difficulty and meaning of "warping" and "putting a man in the chains" in order to take depth soundings. The story illustrations by Louis Rhead (1857-1926) deftly draw out the escalating dramatic tension. Would all the risk and hardship have been worth it? Just how much treasure was the crew after? What could one have bought with 700,000 pounds sterling in the 1700s? Even that question is answered in this newly annotated edition: it would have been enough to buy and outfit a fleet of eleven 104-gun battleships of the period. Seven hundred thousand pounds sterling was serious money, enough money that some men would do almost anything to get it.

Treasure Island

Download Treasure Island PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treasure Island by : Robert Louis Stevenson

Download or read book Treasure Island written by Robert Louis Stevenson and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Treasure Island (Annotated) (Illustrated) Classic Children Book, Action, Pirate Novel

Download Treasure Island (Annotated) (Illustrated) Classic Children Book, Action, Pirate Novel PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (354 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treasure Island (Annotated) (Illustrated) Classic Children Book, Action, Pirate Novel by : Robert Louis Stevenson

Download or read book Treasure Island (Annotated) (Illustrated) Classic Children Book, Action, Pirate Novel written by Robert Louis Stevenson and published by . This book was released on 2020-04-09 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For sheer storytelling delight and pure adventure, Treasure Island has never been surpassed. From the moment young Jim Hawkins first encounters the sinister Blind Pew at the Admiral Benbow Inn until the climactic battle for treasure on a tropic isle, the novel creates scenes and characters that have fired the imaginations of generations of readers. Written by a superb prose stylist, a master of both action and atmosphere, the story centers upon the conflict between good and evil - but in this case a particularly engaging form of evil. It is the villainy of that most ambiguous rogue Long John Silver that sets the tempo of this tale of treachery, greed, and daring. Designed to forever kindle a dream of high romance and distant horizons, Treasure Island is, in the words of G. K. Chesterton, 'the realization of an ideal, that which is promised in its provocative and beckoning map; a vision not only of white skeletons but also green palm trees and sapphire seas.' G. S. Fraser terms it 'an utterly original book' and goes on to write: 'There will always be a place for stories like Treasure Island that can keep boys and old men happy.'

Treasure Island (Annotated) Action, Pirate Novel

Download Treasure Island (Annotated) Action, Pirate Novel PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (354 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treasure Island (Annotated) Action, Pirate Novel by : Robert Louis Stevenson

Download or read book Treasure Island (Annotated) Action, Pirate Novel written by Robert Louis Stevenson and published by . This book was released on 2020-04-09 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For sheer storytelling delight and pure adventure, Treasure Island has never been surpassed. From the moment young Jim Hawkins first encounters the sinister Blind Pew at the Admiral Benbow Inn until the climactic battle for treasure on a tropic isle, the novel creates scenes and characters that have fired the imaginations of generations of readers. Written by a superb prose stylist, a master of both action and atmosphere, the story centers upon the conflict between good and evil - but in this case a particularly engaging form of evil. It is the villainy of that most ambiguous rogue Long John Silver that sets the tempo of this tale of treachery, greed, and daring. Designed to forever kindle a dream of high romance and distant horizons, Treasure Island is, in the words of G. K. Chesterton, 'the realization of an ideal, that which is promised in its provocative and beckoning map; a vision not only of white skeletons but also green palm trees and sapphire seas.' G. S. Fraser terms it 'an utterly original book' and goes on to write: 'There will always be a place for stories like Treasure Island that can keep boys and old men happy.'

Treasure Island (Annotated) (Illustrated) Classic Adventure, Action, Pirate Novel

Download Treasure Island (Annotated) (Illustrated) Classic Adventure, Action, Pirate Novel PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (349 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treasure Island (Annotated) (Illustrated) Classic Adventure, Action, Pirate Novel by : Robert Louis Stevenson

Download or read book Treasure Island (Annotated) (Illustrated) Classic Adventure, Action, Pirate Novel written by Robert Louis Stevenson and published by . This book was released on 2020-04-07 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For sheer storytelling delight and pure adventure, Treasure Island has never been surpassed. From the moment young Jim Hawkins first encounters the sinister Blind Pew at the Admiral Benbow Inn until the climactic battle for treasure on a tropic isle, the novel creates scenes and characters that have fired the imaginations of generations of readers. Written by a superb prose stylist, a master of both action and atmosphere, the story centers upon the conflict between good and evil - but in this case a particularly engaging form of evil. It is the villainy of that most ambiguous rogue Long John Silver that sets the tempo of this tale of treachery, greed, and daring. Designed to forever kindle a dream of high romance and distant horizons, Treasure Island is, in the words of G. K. Chesterton, 'the realization of an ideal, that which is promised in its provocative and beckoning map; a vision not only of white skeletons but also green palm trees and sapphire seas.' G. S. Fraser terms it 'an utterly original book' and goes on to write: 'There will always be a place for stories like Treasure Island that can keep boys and old men happy.'

Daughter of the Pirate King

Download Daughter of the Pirate King PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 1250095964
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Daughter of the Pirate King by : Tricia Levenseller

Download or read book Daughter of the Pirate King written by Tricia Levenseller and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2017-02-28 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A 17-year-old pirate captain INTENTIONALLY allows herself to get captured by enemy pirates in this thrilling YA adventure from debut author Tricia Levenseller.

Pirate Latitudes

Download Pirate Latitudes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0061938742
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (619 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pirate Latitudes by : Michael Crichton

Download or read book Pirate Latitudes written by Michael Crichton and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2009-11-24 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Crichton’s ultimate adventure.” —San Francisco Chronicle “Pirates Latitudes has the loot: Gore, sex, action….A lusty, rollicking 17th century adventure.” —USA Today “Riveting….Great entertainment….The pages and minutes fly by.” —Cleveland Plain Dealer #1 New York Times bestselling author, the incomparable Michael Crichton (“One of the great storytellers of our age” —Newsday) takes to the high Caribbean seas for an irresistible adventure of swashbuckling pirates, lost treasure, sword fights, duplicity, and hair-breadth escapes in the New World.

Treasure Island (Annotated) Unabridged (illustrated) Fiction Pirate Novel

Download Treasure Island (Annotated) Unabridged (illustrated) Fiction Pirate Novel PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (46 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treasure Island (Annotated) Unabridged (illustrated) Fiction Pirate Novel by : Robert Louis Stevenson

Download or read book Treasure Island (Annotated) Unabridged (illustrated) Fiction Pirate Novel written by Robert Louis Stevenson and published by . This book was released on 2020-04-27 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For sheer storytelling delight and pure adventure, Treasure Island has never been surpassed. From the moment young Jim Hawkins first encounters the sinister Blind Pew at the Admiral Benbow Inn until the climactic battle for treasure on a tropic isle, the novel creates scenes and characters that have fired the imaginations of generations of readers. Written by a superb prose stylist, a master of both action and atmosphere, the story centers upon the conflict between good and evil - but in this case a particularly engaging form of evil. It is the villainy of that most ambiguous rogue Long John Silver that sets the tempo of this tale of treachery, greed, and daring. Designed to forever kindle a dream of high romance and distant horizons, Treasure Island is, in the words of G. K. Chesterton, 'the realization of an ideal, that which is promised in its provocative and beckoning map; a vision not only of white skeletons but also green palm trees and sapphire seas.' G. S. Fraser terms it 'an utterly original book' and goes on to write: 'There will always be a place for stories like Treasure Island that can keep boys and old men happy.'

Treasure Island Annotated

Download Treasure Island Annotated PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (837 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treasure Island Annotated by : Robert Louis Stevenson

Download or read book Treasure Island Annotated written by Robert Louis Stevenson and published by . This book was released on 2020-09-07 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Treasure Island is an adventure novel by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson, narrating a tale of "buccaneers and buried gold." Its influence is enormous on popular perceptions of pirates, including such elements as treasure maps marked with an "X", schooners, the Black Spot, tropical islands, and one-legged seamen bearing parrots on their shoulders.Treasure Island was originally considered a coming-of-age story and is noted for its atmosphere, characters, and action. It is one of the most frequently dramatised of all novels. It was originally serialised in the children's magazine Young Folks from 1881 through 1882 under the title Treasure Island or the mutiny of the Hispaniola, credited to the pseudonym "Captain George North". It was first published as a book on 14 November 1883, by Cassell & Co.

Treasure Island!!!

Download Treasure Island!!! PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Europa Editions
ISBN 13 : 1609459148
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treasure Island!!! by : Sara Levine

Download or read book Treasure Island!!! written by Sara Levine and published by Europa Editions. This book was released on 2011-12-07 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A young slacker decides to live her life according to Robert Louis Stevenson’s classic adventure: “A rollicking tale, shameless, funny and intelligent” (The New York Times). When a college graduate with a history of hapless jobs (ice cream scooper, gift wrapper, laziest ever part-time clerk at The Pet Library) reads Robert Louis Stevenson’s novel Treasure Island, she is dumbstruck by the timid design of her life. When had she ever dreamed a scheme? When had she ever done a foolish, overbold act? When had she ever, like Jim Hawkins, broken from her friends, raced for the beach, stolen a boat, killed a man, and eliminated an obstacle that stood in the way of her getting a hunk of gold? Convinced that Stevenson’s book is cosmically intended for her, she redesigns her life according to its Core Values: boldness, resolution, independence, and horn-blowing. Accompanied by her mother, her sister, and a hostile Amazon parrot that refuses to follow the script, our heroine embarks on a domestic adventure more frightening than anything she’d originally planned. Treasure Island!!! is the story of a ferocious obsession, told by an original voice—“insane, hilarious, and irreverent” (Alice Sebold). “Highly original . . . will keep you entertained in spite of (or more accurately, because of) its toxic narrator.” —Library Journal “A hoot.” —Kirkus Reviews

Treasure Island Annotated

Download Treasure Island Annotated PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (813 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treasure Island Annotated by : Treasure Island Annotated Stevenson

Download or read book Treasure Island Annotated written by Treasure Island Annotated Stevenson and published by . This book was released on 2020-12-14 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Treasure Island is an adventure novel by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson, narrating a tale of "buccaneers and buried gold." Its influence is enormous on popular perceptions of pirates, including such elements as treasure maps marked with an "X", schooners, the Black Spot, tropical islands, and one-legged seamen bearing parrots on their shoulders.Treasure Island was originally considered a coming-of-age story and is noted for its atmosphere, characters, and action. It is one of the most frequently dramatised of all novels. It was originally serialised in the children's magazine Young Folks from 1881 through 1882 under the title Treasure Island or the mutiny of the Hispaniola, credited to the pseudonym "Captain George North". It was first published as a book on 14 November 1883, by Cassell & Co.

The New World

Download The New World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Crown
ISBN 13 : 080413846X
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (41 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The New World by : Andrew Motion

Download or read book The New World written by Andrew Motion and published by Crown. This book was released on 2015-07-14 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Full of big themes such as courage, greed, loyalty and obsession, The New World is still an adventure story first and foremost. . . . An entertaining homage that is deeply felt and sincere.” —The Guardian (UK) Washed ashore after escaping Treasure Island, young Jim Hawkins and his companion Natty find themselves stranded on the Gulf Coast of Texas. Their ship, the Nightingale, has been destroyed, and besides one other crew member, they are the only survivors. Before they can even grasp the full scope of their predicament, they realize they are not alone on the beach. When a band of Native Americans approaches the shore in a threatening fury, they brutally kill Jim and Natty’s last shipmate, rob their dead crew, and take the two desperate survivors hostage. Suddenly, Jim and Natty are thrust into an adventure that takes them all across the unruly American South. Starting with a desperate escape from a violent chief who obsessively keeps close on their trail, they join up with a troupe of entertainers who take them to a thriving and dangerous New Orleans, and seek the closest port so they can set sail for home once again. In magnificent, free-wheeling prose and in a high-flying style, Andrew Motion has spun a fantastic yarn that will win the hearts of adventure lovers everywhere.

Treasure Island (Annotated) (Illustrated) Classic Children Book, Fantasy, Adventure, Action, Pirate Novel

Download Treasure Island (Annotated) (Illustrated) Classic Children Book, Fantasy, Adventure, Action, Pirate Novel PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (354 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treasure Island (Annotated) (Illustrated) Classic Children Book, Fantasy, Adventure, Action, Pirate Novel by : Robert Louis Stevenson

Download or read book Treasure Island (Annotated) (Illustrated) Classic Children Book, Fantasy, Adventure, Action, Pirate Novel written by Robert Louis Stevenson and published by . This book was released on 2020-04-09 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For sheer storytelling delight and pure adventure, Treasure Island has never been surpassed. From the moment young Jim Hawkins first encounters the sinister Blind Pew at the Admiral Benbow Inn until the climactic battle for treasure on a tropic isle, the novel creates scenes and characters that have fired the imaginations of generations of readers. Written by a superb prose stylist, a master of both action and atmosphere, the story centers upon the conflict between good and evil - but in this case a particularly engaging form of evil. It is the villainy of that most ambiguous rogue Long John Silver that sets the tempo of this tale of treachery, greed, and daring. Designed to forever kindle a dream of high romance and distant horizons, Treasure Island is, in the words of G. K. Chesterton, 'the realization of an ideal, that which is promised in its provocative and beckoning map; a vision not only of white skeletons but also green palm trees and sapphire seas.' G. S. Fraser terms it 'an utterly original book' and goes on to write: 'There will always be a place for stories like Treasure Island that can keep boys and old men happy.'

Treasure Island (Annotated) Classic Unabridged (illustrated) Pirate Novel

Download Treasure Island (Annotated) Classic Unabridged (illustrated) Pirate Novel PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (46 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treasure Island (Annotated) Classic Unabridged (illustrated) Pirate Novel by : Robert Louis Stevenson

Download or read book Treasure Island (Annotated) Classic Unabridged (illustrated) Pirate Novel written by Robert Louis Stevenson and published by . This book was released on 2020-04-27 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For sheer storytelling delight and pure adventure, Treasure Island has never been surpassed. From the moment young Jim Hawkins first encounters the sinister Blind Pew at the Admiral Benbow Inn until the climactic battle for treasure on a tropic isle, the novel creates scenes and characters that have fired the imaginations of generations of readers. Written by a superb prose stylist, a master of both action and atmosphere, the story centers upon the conflict between good and evil - but in this case a particularly engaging form of evil. It is the villainy of that most ambiguous rogue Long John Silver that sets the tempo of this tale of treachery, greed, and daring. Designed to forever kindle a dream of high romance and distant horizons, Treasure Island is, in the words of G. K. Chesterton, 'the realization of an ideal, that which is promised in its provocative and beckoning map; a vision not only of white skeletons but also green palm trees and sapphire seas.' G. S. Fraser terms it 'an utterly original book' and goes on to write: 'There will always be a place for stories like Treasure Island that can keep boys and old men happy.'

Treasure Island (Annotated) Classic Children Book, Fantasy, Adventure, Action, Pirate Novel

Download Treasure Island (Annotated) Classic Children Book, Fantasy, Adventure, Action, Pirate Novel PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (349 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treasure Island (Annotated) Classic Children Book, Fantasy, Adventure, Action, Pirate Novel by : Robert Louis Stevenson

Download or read book Treasure Island (Annotated) Classic Children Book, Fantasy, Adventure, Action, Pirate Novel written by Robert Louis Stevenson and published by . This book was released on 2020-04-07 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For sheer storytelling delight and pure adventure, Treasure Island has never been surpassed. From the moment young Jim Hawkins first encounters the sinister Blind Pew at the Admiral Benbow Inn until the climactic battle for treasure on a tropic isle, the novel creates scenes and characters that have fired the imaginations of generations of readers. Written by a superb prose stylist, a master of both action and atmosphere, the story centers upon the conflict between good and evil - but in this case a particularly engaging form of evil. It is the villainy of that most ambiguous rogue Long John Silver that sets the tempo of this tale of treachery, greed, and daring. Designed to forever kindle a dream of high romance and distant horizons, Treasure Island is, in the words of G. K. Chesterton, 'the realization of an ideal, that which is promised in its provocative and beckoning map; a vision not only of white skeletons but also green palm trees and sapphire seas.' G. S. Fraser terms it 'an utterly original book' and goes on to write: 'There will always be a place for stories like Treasure Island that can keep boys and old men happy.'

On Stranger Tides

Download On Stranger Tides PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0062091360
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis On Stranger Tides by : Tim Powers

Download or read book On Stranger Tides written by Tim Powers and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2011-04-26 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Powers writes action and adventure that Indiana Jones could only dream of.” —Washington Post “Tim Powers is a brilliant writer.” —William Gibson The remarkable Tim Powers—who ingeniously married the John Le Carrè spy novel to the otherworldly in his critically acclaimed Declare—brings us pirate adventure with a dazzling difference. On Stranger Tides features Blackbeard, ghosts, voodoo, zombies, the fable Fountain of Youth…and more swashbuckling action than you could shake a cutlass at, as reluctant buccaneer John Shandy braves all manner of peril, natural and supernatural, to rescue his ensorcelled love. Nominated for the Locus and World Fantasy Awards, On Stranger Tides is the book that inspired the motion picture Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides—non-stop, breathtaking fiction from the genius imagination that conceived Last Call, Expiration Date, and Three Days to Never.

A General History of The Pyrates

Download A General History of The Pyrates PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lindhardt og Ringhof
ISBN 13 : 8728119002
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A General History of The Pyrates by : Daniel Defoe

Download or read book A General History of The Pyrates written by Daniel Defoe and published by Lindhardt og Ringhof. This book was released on 2022-04-18 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘A General History of the Pyrates’ is a captivating account of some of history’s most notorious pirates. The author, writing as Captain Charles Johnson, blends fiction and non-fiction to provide readers with a most entertaining version of these iconic heroes and villains. This book was a massive success upon its first release due to its adventurous stories filled with danger and treasure and its influence lives on to this day as it shaped the modern view of pirates. Some of the best accounts in the book are of the infamous Blackbeard and the trailblazing female pirates Anne Bonny and Mary Read. ‘A General History of the Pyrates’ is the definitive story of the golden age of piracy and should be read by fans of books such as ‘Treasure Island’ and movies such as ‘Pirates of the Caribbean’. Daniel Defoe (1660 – 1731) is one of the most important authors in the English language. Defoe was one of the original English novelists and greatly helped to popularise the form. Defoe was highly prolific and is believed to have written over 300 works ranging from novels to political pamphlets. He was highly celebrated but also controversial as his writings influenced politicians but also led to Defoe being imprisoned. Defoe’s novels have been translated into many languages and are still read across the globe to this day. Some of his most famous books include ‘Moll Flanders’ and ‘Robinson Crusoe’ which was adapted into a movie starring Pierce Brosnan and Damian Lewis in 1997. Defoe’s influence on English novels cannot be understated and his legacy lives on to this day.