Transport Mechanisms In Membrane Separation Processes

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MEMBRANE SEPARATION PROCESSES

Author : KAUSHIK NATH
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 8120352912
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis MEMBRANE SEPARATION PROCESSES by : KAUSHIK NATH

Download or read book MEMBRANE SEPARATION PROCESSES written by KAUSHIK NATH and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2017-01-01 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise and systematically organized text, now in its second edition, gives a clear insight into various membrane separation processes. It covers the fundamentals as well as the recent developments of different processes along with their industrial applications and the products. It includes the basic principles, operating parameters, membrane hardware, flux equation, transport mechanism, and applications of membrane-based technologies. Membrane separation processes are largely rate-controlled separations which require rate analysis for complete understanding. Moreover, a higher level of mathematical analysis, along with the understanding of mass transfer, is also required. These are amply treated in different chapters of the book to make the students comprehend the membrane separation principles with ease. This textbook is primarily designed for undergraduate students of chemical engineering, biochemical engineering and biotechnology for the course in membrane separation processes. Besides, the book will also be useful to process engineers and researchers. KEY FEATURES • Provides sufficient number of examples of industrial applications related to chemical, metallurgical, biochemical and food processing industries. • Focuses on important biomedical applications of membrane-based technologies such as blood oxygenator, controlled drug delivery, plasmapheresis, and bioartificial organs. • Includes chapter-end short questions and problems to test students’ comprehension of the subject. NEW TO THIS EDITION • A new section on membrane cleaning is included. Membrane fabrication methods are supplemented with additional information (Chapter 2). • Additional information on silt density index, forward osmosis and sea water desalination (Chapter 3). • Physicochemical parameters affecting nanofiltration, determination of various resistances using resistance in series model and few more industrial applications with additional short questions (Chapter 4). • Membrane cross-linking methods used in pervaporation, factors affecting pervaporation and few more applications (Chapter 9). • Membrane distillation, membrane reactor with different modules, types of membranes and reactions for membrane reactor (Chapter 13).

Membrane Separation Processes

Author : Ahmad Fauzi Ismail
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128196262
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane Separation Processes by : Ahmad Fauzi Ismail

Download or read book Membrane Separation Processes written by Ahmad Fauzi Ismail and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-10-21 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Membrane Separation Processes: Theories, Problems, and Solutions provides graduate and senior undergraduate students and membrane researchers in academia and industry with the fundamental knowledge on the topic by explaining the underlying theory that is indispensable for solving problems that occur in membrane separation processes. All major membrane processes are discussed, and an economic analysis is provided. Separation processes such as RO, UF, MF, RO, PRO and MD are thoroughly discussed. During the last two decades, the scope of the R&D of membrane separation processes has been significantly broadened. Other sections in the book cover membrane contactor and membrane adsorption. In addition, hybrid systems in which two or more membrane systems are combined are now being investigated for large-scale applications. Written by renowned experts with extensive experience with industry, education and R&D who have complementary expertise In-depth coverage of the most important conventional and emerging membrane processes Provides fundamental membrane theories for solving problems in separation processes without using complicated software

Transport Mechanisms in Membrane Separation Processes

Author : J.G.A. Bitter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461536820
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Mechanisms in Membrane Separation Processes by : J.G.A. Bitter

Download or read book Transport Mechanisms in Membrane Separation Processes written by J.G.A. Bitter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book contains a comparison of existing theoretical models developed in order to describe membrane separation processes. In general, the permeation equations resulting from these models give inaccurate predictions of the mutual effects of the permeants involved, due to the simplifications adopted in their derivation. It is concluded that an optimum description of transport phenomena in tight (diffusion-type) membranes is achieved with the "solution-diffusion" model. According to this model each component of a fluid mixture to be separated dissolves in the membrane and passes through by diffusion in response to its gradient in the chemical potential. A modified Flory-Huggins equation has been derived to calculate the solubility of the permeants in the membrane material. Contrary to the original Flory-Huggins equation, the modified equation accounts for the large effect on solubility of crystallinity and elastic strain of the polymer chains by swelling. The equilibrium sorption of liquids computed with this equation was found to be in good agreement with experimental results. Also, the sorption of gases in both rubbery and glassy polymers could be described quan titatively with the modified Flory-Huggins equation without any need of the arbitrary Langmuir term, as required in the conventional "dual-mode" sorption model. Furthermore, fewer parameters are required than with the at least identical accuracy.

Basic Equations of the Mass Transport Through a Membrane Layer

Author : Endre Nagy
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0124160255
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Equations of the Mass Transport Through a Membrane Layer by : Endre Nagy

Download or read book Basic Equations of the Mass Transport Through a Membrane Layer written by Endre Nagy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a detailed analysis of the mass transport through membrane layers and its effect on different separation processes, this book provides a comprehensive look at the theoretical and practical aspects of membrane transport properties and functions. Basic equations for every membrane are provided to predict the mass transfer rate, the concentration distribution, the convective velocity, the separation efficiency, and the effect of chemical or biochemical reaction taking into account the heterogeneity of the membrane layer to help better understand the mechanisms of the separation processes. The reader will be able to describe membrane separation processes and the membrane reactors as well as choose the most suitable membrane structure for separation and for membrane reactor. Containing detailed discussion of the latest results in transport processes and separation processes, this book is essential for chemistry students and practitioners of chemical engineering and process engineering. Detailed survey of the theoretical and practical aspects of every membrane process with specific equations Practical examples discussed in detail with clear steps Will assist in planning and preparation of more efficient membrane structure separation

Membrane-Based Separations in Metallurgy

Author : Lan Ying Jiang
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780128034101
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane-Based Separations in Metallurgy by : Lan Ying Jiang

Download or read book Membrane-Based Separations in Metallurgy written by Lan Ying Jiang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-03-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Membrane-Based Separation in Metallurgy: Principles and Applications begins with basic coverage of the basic principles of the topic and then explains how membrane technology helps in the development of new environmentally friendly and sustainable metallurgical processes. The book features the principles of metallurgical process and how widely the membrane-based technology has been applied in metallurgical industry, including the basic principles of membrane-based separation in terms of material science, membrane structure engineering, transport mechanisms, and module design, detailed metallurgical process flowcharts with emphasis on membrane separations, current process designs, and describes problems and provides possible solutions. In addition, the book includes specific membrane applications, molecular design of materials, fine tuning of membrane's multi-scale structure, module selection and process design, along with a final analysis of the environmental and economic benefits achieved by using these new processes.

Liquid Membranes

Author : Vladimir S Kislik
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080932568
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Membranes by : Vladimir S Kislik

Download or read book Liquid Membranes written by Vladimir S Kislik and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-08-31 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid Membranes: Principles and Applications in Chemical Separations and Wastewater Treatment discusses the principles and applications of the liquid membrane (LM) separation processes in organic and inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, biochemistry, biomedical engineering, gas separation, and wastewater treatment. It presents updated, useful, and systematized information on new LM separation technologies, along with new developments in the field. It provides an overview of LMs and LM processes, and it examines the mechanisms and kinetics of carrier-facilitated transport through LMs. It also discusses active transport, driven by oxidation-reduction, catalytic, and bioconversion reactions on the LM interfaces; modifications of supported LMs; bulk aqueous hybrid LM processes with water-soluble carriers; emulsion LMs and their applications; and progress in LM science and engineering. This book will be of value to students and young researchers who are new to separation science and technology, as well as to scientists and engineers involved in the research and development of separation technologies, LM separations, and membrane reactors. - Provides comprehensive knowledge-based information on the principles and applications of a variety of liquid membrane separation processes - Contains a critical analysis of new technologies published in the last 15 years

Transport Mechanisms in Membrane Separation Processes

Author : J G a Bitter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781461536833
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Mechanisms in Membrane Separation Processes by : J G a Bitter

Download or read book Transport Mechanisms in Membrane Separation Processes written by J G a Bitter and published by . This book was released on 1991-07-31 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Process Technology

Author : André B. de Haan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110382784
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Process Technology by : André B. de Haan

Download or read book Process Technology written by André B. de Haan and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-04-24 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Process Technology provides a general overview about chemical and biochemical process technology. It focuses on the structure and development of production processes, main technological operations and the important aspects of process economics. The theoretical foundations in each chapter are supplemented by case studies and examples in a clear and instructive manner to illustrate the practical aspects. The author highlights operating principles, reasons for application and available industrial equipment of technological operations. Aim is to facilitate those without a process technology background in multi-disciplinary cooperation with (bio-) chemical engineers by providing an overview of this exciting field. The textbook is organized into seven distinct parts: Structure of the chemical industry and (bio-) chemical processes (Bio-) Chemical reaction engineering Molecular separations (distillation, extraction, absorption, adsorption) Mechanical separations (filtration, sedimentation, membranes) Particle and final product manufacturing Development, scale-up, design and safety of processes Major industrial process descriptions

Membrane Technology and Applications

Author : Richard W. Baker
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470854457
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (544 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane Technology and Applications by : Richard W. Baker

Download or read book Membrane Technology and Applications written by Richard W. Baker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-05-31 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of Contents Preface Acknowledgments for the first edition Acknowledgments for the second edition 1 Overview of Membrane Science and Technology 1 2 Membrane Transport Theory 15 3 Membranes and Modules 89 4 Concentration Polarization 161 5 Reverse Osmosis 191 6 Ultrafiltration 237 7 Microfiltration 275 8 Gas Separation 301 9 Pervaporation 355 10 Ion Exchange Membrane Processes - Electrodialysis 393 11 Carrier Facilitated Transport 425 12 Medical Applications of Membranes 465 13 Other Membrane Processes 491 Appendix 523 Index 535.

Membrane Contactor Technology

Author : Mohammad Younas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527348611
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane Contactor Technology by : Mohammad Younas

Download or read book Membrane Contactor Technology written by Mohammad Younas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-04-18 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An eye-opening exploration of membrane contactors from a group of industry leaders In Membrane Contactor Technology: Water Treatment, Food Processing, Gas Separation, and Carbon Capture, an expert team of researchers delivers an up-to-date and insightful explanation of membrane contactor technology, including transport phenomena, design aspects, and diverse process applications. The book also includes explorations of membrane synthesis, process, and module design, as well as rarely discussed process modeling and simulation techniques. The authors discuss the technical and economic aspects of this increasingly important technology and examine the geometry, flow, energy and mass transport, and design aspects of membrane contactor modules. They also cover a wide range of application opportunities for this technology, from the materials sciences to process engineering. Membrane Contactor Technology also includes: A thorough introduction to the membrane contactor extraction process, including dispersion-free membrane extraction processes and supported liquid membrane processes Comprehensive explorations of membrane transport theory, including discussions of diffusional mass and heat transfer modeling, as well as numerical modeling In-depth examinations of module configuration and geometry, including design and flow configuration Practical discussions of modes or operation, including membrane distillation, osmotic evaporation, and forward osmosis Perfect for process engineers, biotechnologists, water chemists, and membrane scientists, Membrane Contactor Technology also belongs in the libraries of chemical engineers, polymer chemists, and chemists working in the environmental industry.

Separation of Functional Molecules in Food by Membrane Technology

Author : Charis M. Galanakis
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128150572
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Separation of Functional Molecules in Food by Membrane Technology by : Charis M. Galanakis

Download or read book Separation of Functional Molecules in Food by Membrane Technology written by Charis M. Galanakis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-11-14 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Separation of Functional Molecules in Food by Membrane Technology deals with an issue that is becoming a new research trend in the field of food and bioproducts processing. The book fills in the gap of transfer knowledge between academia and industry by highlighting membrane techniques and applications for the separation of food components in bioresources, discussing separation mechanisms, balancing advantages and disadvantages, and providing relevant applications. Edited by Charis Galanakis, the book is divided in 13 chapters written by experts from the meat science, food technology and engineering industries. - Covers the 13 most relevant topics of functional macro and micro molecules separation using membrane technology in the food industry - Brings the most recent advances in the field of membrane processing - Presents the sustainability principles of the food industry and the modern bioeconomy frame of our times

Membrane Technology

Author : Z F Cui
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080951341
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane Technology by : Z F Cui

Download or read book Membrane Technology written by Z F Cui and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-09-23 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Membrane technology is a rapidly developing area, with key growth accross the process sector, including biotech separation and biomedical applications (e.g. haemodialysis, artificial lungs), through to large scale industrial applications in the water and waste-water processing and the food and drink industries. As processes mature, and the cost of membranes continues to dramatically reduce, so their applications and use are set to expand. Process engineers need access to the latest information in this area to assist with their daily work and to help to develop and apply new and ever more efficient liquid processing solutions. This book covers the latest technologies and applications, with contributions from leading figures in the field. Throughout, the emphasis is on delivering solutions to practitioners. Real world case studies and data from leading organizations -- including Cargill, Lilly, Microbach, ITT -- mean this book delivers the latest solutions as well as a critical working reference to filtration and separation professionals. - Covers the latest technologies and applications in this fast moving bioprocessing sector - Presents a wide range of case studies that ensure readers benefit from the hard-won experience of others, saving time, money and effort - World class author team headed up by the Chair of Chemical Engineering at Oxford University, UK and the VP of Plant Operations and Process Technology at Cargill Corp, the food services company and largest privately owned company in the US

Modeling in Membranes and Membrane-Based Processes

Author : Anirban Roy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119536065
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling in Membranes and Membrane-Based Processes by : Anirban Roy

Download or read book Modeling in Membranes and Membrane-Based Processes written by Anirban Roy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-04-07 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book Modeling in Membranes and Membrane-Based Processes is based on the idea of developing a reference which will cover most relevant and “state-of-the-art” approaches in membrane modeling. This book explores almost every major aspect of modeling and the techniques applied in membrane separation studies and applications. This includes first principle-based models, thermodynamics models, computational fluid dynamics simulations, molecular dynamics simulations, and artificial intelligence-based modeling for membrane separation processes. These models have been discussed in light of various applications ranging from desalination to gas separation. In addition, this breakthrough new volume covers the fundamentals of polymer membrane pore formation mechanisms, covering not only a wide range of modeling techniques, but also has various facets of membrane-based applications. Thus, this book can be an excellent source for a holistic perspective on membranes in general, as well as a comprehensive and valuable reference work. Whether a veteran engineer in the field or lab or a student in chemical or process engineering, this latest volume in the “Advances in Membrane Processes” is a must-have, along with the first book in the series, Membrane Processes, also available from Wiley-Scrivener.

Handbook of Membrane Separations

Author : Anil K. Pabby
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0849395496
Total Pages : 1210 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Membrane Separations by : Anil K. Pabby

Download or read book Handbook of Membrane Separations written by Anil K. Pabby and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-07-07 with total page 1210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Membrane Separations: Chemical, Pharmaceutical, and Biotechnological Applications provides detailed information on membrane separation technologies as they have evolved over the past decades. To provide a basic understanding of membrane technology, this book documents the developments dealing with these technologies. It explores chemical, pharmaceutical, food processing and biotechnological applications of membrane processes ranging from selective separation to solvent and material recovery. This text also presents in-depth knowledge of membrane separation mechanisms, transport models, membrane permeability computations, membrane types and modules, as well as membrane reactors.

Membrane Fabrication

Author : Nidal Hilal
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482210460
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane Fabrication by : Nidal Hilal

Download or read book Membrane Fabrication written by Nidal Hilal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-03-02 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Membranes play a crucial role in ensuring the optimum use and recovery of materials in manufacturing. In the process industries, they are required for efficient production and minimization of environmental impact. They are also essential for the efficient production of clean water, a significant global issue. Membrane Fabrication brings together ex

Boron Separation Processes

Author : Nalan Kabay
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444634657
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Boron Separation Processes by : Nalan Kabay

Download or read book Boron Separation Processes written by Nalan Kabay and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-01-19 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impending crisis posed by water stress and poor sanitation represents one of greatest human challenges for the 21st century, and membrane technology has emerged as a serious contender to confront the crisis. Yet, whilst there are countless texts on wastewater treatment and on membrane technologies, none address the boron problem and separation processes for boron elimination. Boron Separation Processes fills this gap and provides a unique and single source that highlights the growing and competitive importance of these processes. For the first time, the reader is able to see in one reference work the state-of-the-art research in this rapidly growing field. The book focuses on four main areas: - Effect of boron on humans and plants - Separation of boron by ion exchange and adsorption processes - Separation of boron by membrane processes - Simulation and optimization studies for boron separation - Provides in one source a state-of-the-art overview of this compelling area - Reviews the environmental impact of boron before introducing emerging boron separation processes - Includes simulation and optimization studies for boron separation processes - Describes boron separation processes applicable to specific sources, such as seawater, geothermal water and wastewater

Gas Separation Membranes

Author : Ahmad Fauzi Ismail
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319010956
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Gas Separation Membranes by : Ahmad Fauzi Ismail

Download or read book Gas Separation Membranes written by Ahmad Fauzi Ismail and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-28 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the tremendous progress that has been made in the development of gas separation membranes based both on inorganic and polymeric materials. Materials discussed include polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs), metal organic frameworks (MOFs), carbon based materials, zeolites, as well as other materials, and mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) in which the above novel materials are incorporated. This broad survey of gas membranes covers material, theory, modeling, preparation, characterization (for example, by AFM, IR, XRD, ESR, Positron annihilation spectroscopy), tailoring of membranes, membrane module and system design, and applications. The book is concluded with some perspectives about the future direction of the field.