Offshore Electricity Transmission

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Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780102977158
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (771 download)

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Book Synopsis Offshore Electricity Transmission by : Great Britain. National Audit Office

Download or read book Offshore Electricity Transmission written by Great Britain. National Audit Office and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2012 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Government has a target that, by 2020, 15 per cent of the UK's energy will come from renewable sources and forecasts, to 2020, that investment of around GBP8 billion will be needed to connect the offshore sites to the onshore grid. This report examines the new model for using competition to license the transmission of electricity from offshore wind farms to the onshore network. The licensing model has already delivered benefits and has the potential to deliver more. There were good levels of interest in the first four licences, with competition holding down prices in these deals which were for assets worth a total of GBP254 million. In establishing this new market, however, the Authority guaranteed the licensees a 20-year inflation-proof income. This may help to attract interest from long-term investors but it also protects licensees and generators of offshore electricity from reductions in usage of the transmission assets and leaves consumers with long-term inflation risk. In addition, transaction costs have been high and the extent of savings from the new arrangements is not clear cut.Further work is also needed to establish robust benchmarks to ensure the amounts paid for transmission construction costs are not excessive. For the initial four competitions, costs of debt were 2.1 per cent to 2.2 per cent above the relevant rates offered by 15-year UK gilt yields which represents a competitive deal. But the NAO highlights the scope for improving financing costs and notes that there is no provision for claw-back in the event of refinancing gains.

Energy Act 2004

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Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780105420040
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Act 2004 by : Great Britain

Download or read book Energy Act 2004 written by Great Britain and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2004-07-27 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Act is in four parts with 23 schedules and includes provisions covering three main areas: i) the civil nuclear industry; ii) sustainability and renewable energy sources; and iii) energy markets and regulation. The Act will create a single wholesale electricity market for Britain, called the British Electricity Trading and Transmission Arrangements (BETTA). The provisions covering electricity and gas interconnectors implement a number of requirements in the EU's 2003 Gas and Electricity Directives and its Electricity Regulation. Explanatory notes produced to assist in the understanding of the Act are available separately (ISBN 0105620041).

Energy Law in Nigeria

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Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 940353897X
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Law in Nigeria by : Yemi Oke

Download or read book Energy Law in Nigeria written by Yemi Oke and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2023-11-25 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this book provides a systematic approach to legislation and legal practice concerning energy resources and production in Nigeria. The book describes the administrative organization, regulatory framework, and relevant case law pertaining to the development, application, and use of such forms of energy as electricity, gas, petroleum, and coal, with attention as needed to the pervasive legal effects of competition law, environmental law, and tax law. A general introduction covers the geography of energy resources, sources and basic principles of energy law, and the relevant governmental institutions. Then follows a detailed description of specific legislation and regulation affecting such factors as documentation, undertakings, facilities, storage, pricing, procurement and sales, transportation, transmission, distribution, and supply of each form of energy. Case law, intergovernmental cooperation agreements, and interactions with environmental, tax, and competition law are explained. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable resource for energy sector policymakers and energy firm counsel handling cases affecting Nigeria. It will also be welcomed by researchers and academics for its contribution to the study of a complex field that today stands at the foreground of comparative law.

International Law for Energy and the Environment

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439870977
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis International Law for Energy and the Environment by : Patricia Park

Download or read book International Law for Energy and the Environment written by Patricia Park and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This completely revised edition of Energy Law and the Environment has greatly expanded its scope to explore how international law engages with multinational companies regarding energy sources, ownership of those resources, and state sovereignty. Written for all the players in the energy sector, lawyers and non-lawyers alike, this second edition has

Electricity Wayleaves, Easements and Consents

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1135331731
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Electricity Wayleaves, Easements and Consents by : Charles Hamer

Download or read book Electricity Wayleaves, Easements and Consents written by Charles Hamer and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Wayleave' is an archaic term from the nineteenth century defined as 'a privilege enabling a person to cross another person’s land with infrastructure and with goods and chattels'. It has been applied to electricity rights because of the need to string electricity lines across land. Electricity is such a fundamental part of life that its supply is often taken for granted. In reality, the rights for electricity lines are arguably the weakest of all utilities, with the vast majority covered by wayleaves. Privatisation in the 1990s provided the opportunity to bolster wayleave rights, but it only led to a tinkering through primary legislation. The acceleration of telecommunications over the past twenty years has confused issues, with operators installing masts and adding apparatus to electricity lines. A large proportion of wayleaves are dealt with at local level, with little consistency. Coupled to this is the public concern that electricity lines have potentially serious health effects that continue to attract research and media interest. This book has been written for those involved in, or advising on, the use and development of land for transmission and distribution lines. As most people have only brief encounters with the electricity infrastructure, this guide will help to avoid the fear of the unknown. By setting out the main principles and procedures used and the relevant primary and secondary legislation in a clear and easy-to-follow way it will enable lawyers, surveyors, planners, architects, engineers and accountants to discuss the relevant issues with confidence.

H.R. 22, the Postal Reform Act of 1997

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis H.R. 22, the Postal Reform Act of 1997 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform and Oversight. Subcommittee on the Postal Service

Download or read book H.R. 22, the Postal Reform Act of 1997 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform and Oversight. Subcommittee on the Postal Service and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Electricity Rules, 2005

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Author :
Publisher : Universal Law Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Electricity Rules, 2005 by :

Download or read book The Electricity Rules, 2005 written by and published by Universal Law Publishing. This book was released on with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Meeting the energy challenge

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Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780101712422
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Meeting the energy challenge by : Great Britain: Department of Trade and Industry

Download or read book Meeting the energy challenge written by Great Britain: Department of Trade and Industry and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2007-05-23 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are two main energy challenges: tackling climate change by reducing carbon dioxide emissions; and ensuring clean and affordable energy as the country becomes increasingly dependent on imported fuel. These challenges have to be met against the backdrop of rising fossil fuel prices; slower than anticipated liberalisation of the EU energy markets; heightened awareness of the risk arising from remaining oil and gas reserves being concentrated in a few geographical regions; and a need for substantial new investment in power stations, the electricity grid and gas infrastructure. This White Paper sets out the Governments international and domestic strategy to address these challenges and ways to implement the Energy Review of 2006 and the 2006 Pre-Budget Report. There is a separate consultation document on nuclear power.

Privatisation Competition and Regulation in the United Kingdom

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Author :
Publisher : Mittal Publications
ISBN 13 : 9788170997160
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (971 download)

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Book Synopsis Privatisation Competition and Regulation in the United Kingdom by : G. Ganesh

Download or read book Privatisation Competition and Regulation in the United Kingdom written by G. Ganesh and published by Mittal Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Regulatory Reform in the Czech Republic 2001

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264194819
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Regulatory Reform in the Czech Republic 2001 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Regulatory Reform in the Czech Republic 2001 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-06-27 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OECD's review of regulatory reform in the Czech Republic.

Energy Act 2008

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Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780105432081
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Act 2008 by : U K Stationery Office

Download or read book Energy Act 2008 written by U K Stationery Office and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2008-12 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 'Energy Act 2008' is an Act to make provision relating to: gas importation and storage; electricity generated from renewable sources; electricity transmission; payments to small-scale generators of low-carbon electricity; decommissioning of energy installations and wells; and, payments in respect of the renewable generation of heat.

The Official History of Privatisation, Vol. II

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136331220
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis The Official History of Privatisation, Vol. II by : David Parker

Download or read book The Official History of Privatisation, Vol. II written by David Parker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-19 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is Volume II of Professor Parker's authoritative Official History of Privatisation, covering the period from the re-election of Margaret Thatcher in 1987 to the election of Tony Blair in 1997. Volume II considers in detail several of the major privatisations, including those of airports, steel, water, electricity, coal and the railways, as well as a number of smaller ones. Each privatisation involved major challenges in terms of industrial restructuring, organising successful sales and, in a number of cases, establishing effective regulatory regimes. The policy evolved and new methods of selling and regulating were put in place that enabled further disposals to occur. Monolithic nationalised industries with their emphasis on the benefits of economies of scale, vertical integration and rationalisation, were replaced by industrial structures rooted in the importance of commercial management, risk taking and competition. In government departments and parts of the National Health Service, direct employees were replaced by private contractors, and private investment became a characteristic of public infrastructure in the form of PFI/PPP schemes. This study draws heavily on the official records of the British government, to which the author was given full access and on interviews with the leading figures involved in each of the privatisations, including ex-ministers, civil servants, business and City figures, as well as academics that have studied the subject. This book will of great interest to students of privatisation, British political history and of business and economics in general.

The Official History of Privatisation

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415692210
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis The Official History of Privatisation by : David Parker

Download or read book The Official History of Privatisation written by David Parker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Drawing on the records of the British Government, this first volume studies the background to privatisation and the privatisations that took place during the two Conservative Governments led by Margaret Thatcher, from 1979 to 1987"--Vol. 1.

Energy Issues in the Asia-Pacific Region

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Author :
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN 13 : 9814279285
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Issues in the Asia-Pacific Region by : Amy Lugg

Download or read book Energy Issues in the Asia-Pacific Region written by Amy Lugg and published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. This book was released on 2010 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "It comprises papers based on the seminars delivered by speakers at the ISEAS Energy Forum"--Preface.

Treasury Minutes on the Twentieth, the Twenty Third and the Twenty Fifth Reports from the Committee of Public Accounts: Session 2012-13

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Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780101858625
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Treasury Minutes on the Twentieth, the Twenty Third and the Twenty Fifth Reports from the Committee of Public Accounts: Session 2012-13 by : Great Britain: H.M. Treasury

Download or read book Treasury Minutes on the Twentieth, the Twenty Third and the Twenty Fifth Reports from the Committee of Public Accounts: Session 2012-13 written by Great Britain: H.M. Treasury and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2013-03-25 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dated March 2013. The reports published as HC 621 (ISBN 9780215052285), HC 744 (ISBN 9780215053343), HC 747 (ISBN 9780215053275)

Department of Energy and Climate Change: Electricity market Reform: Consultation on Proposals for Implementation - Cm. 8706

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Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780101870627
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Department of Energy and Climate Change: Electricity market Reform: Consultation on Proposals for Implementation - Cm. 8706 by : Great Britain: Department of Energy and Climate Change

Download or read book Department of Energy and Climate Change: Electricity market Reform: Consultation on Proposals for Implementation - Cm. 8706 written by Great Britain: Department of Energy and Climate Change and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2013-10-10 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This consultation document seeks views on proposals for implementing the key mechanisms under electricity market reform (EMR) - the Contracts for Difference (CfDs), the Capacity Market, and associated institutional and delivery arrangements. A package of draft secondary legislation is included to help illustrate the proposals. EMR is the Government's response to the challenges facing the electricity sector: a fifth of 2011 capacity has to close over the next ten years; the need to transform the generation mix to respond to climate change and to meet legally-binding carbon and renewable targets; the expectation that electricity demand will continue to increase over the coming decades. An estimated £110 billion investment is required over the next 10 years. CfDs will provide long-term revenue stabilisation to low-carbon plant, allowing investment to come forward at a lower cost of capital. The Capacity Market will provide a regular retainer payment to reliable forms of capacity (both demand and supply side), in return for such capacity being available when electricity supply is being squeezed. The National Grid will be the delivery body for EMR. The key mechanisms will be supported by: carbon price floor, a tax underpinning the price of carbon emissions in the UK; emissions performance standard, a regulatory backstop to the amount of CO2 emissions from new fossil-fuel power stations; action to promote electricity demand reduction; Ofgem's measures to improve wholesale market liquidity. The Energy Bill currently progressing through Parliament will introduce the powers to implement EMR.

Energy Act 2008

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Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780105632085
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Act 2008 by : Great Britain

Download or read book Energy Act 2008 written by Great Britain and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2008-12-16 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These notes refer to the Energy Act 2008 (c. 24) (ISBN 9780105432081) which received Royal Assent on 26 November 2008