Transmission Efficiency and Life Table Parameters of Western Flower Thrips, Frankliniella Occidentalis (Pergande) Exposed to Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus-impatiens Serotype

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Transmission Efficiency and Life Table Parameters of Western Flower Thrips, Frankliniella Occidentalis (Pergande) Exposed to Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus-impatiens Serotype by : Diane M. Sether

Download or read book Transmission Efficiency and Life Table Parameters of Western Flower Thrips, Frankliniella Occidentalis (Pergande) Exposed to Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus-impatiens Serotype written by Diane M. Sether and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peppermint, Mentha piperita 'Black Mitcham' was established as a host for tomato spotted wilt virus-impatiens serotype (TSWV-I). TSWV-I infection of peppermint, initially observed in a research greenhouse (Corvallis, OR), included stunting and downward curling of leaves accompanied by bronzing, and occasionally tip necrosis. Young leaves appeared either symptomless, deformed, or pale even under high nitrogen conditions. Older leaves had sunken, brownish-grey lesions. Bright yellow mottling was observed on newly mature deep green leaves. A begonia isolate of TSWV-I was transmitted to peppermint both mechanically and by western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Symptoms of TSWV-I infection were similar although only a faint yellow mottling was produced and only under cool temperatures (15°C). ELISA detection of virus distribution throughout the plant indicated infection was systemic. Bulked groups of thrips (5 thrips/sample) also tested positive for TSWV-I using ELISA. Transmission efficiency of 4, 6, 8, and 10 day old thrips adults given acquisition sources during the entire nymphal stage varied from 0-40% for thrips tested in pairs and 0-20% for single thrips (based on a 12 hour access feeding period). Adults 2 days old failed to transmit the virus. Western flower thrips exposed to TSWV-I had reduced survival and reproductive potential and slower development rates than unexposed thrips. Virusexposed thrips were 1.4 times as likely to die than unexposed thrips on a given day. Both individual and population reproductive potentials were significantly lower. Preoviposition period was extended in virus-exposed thrips. Development time from second instar to adult was 15% longer for virus-exposed thrips. This is the first report of altered population parameters in western flower thrips exposed to TSWV-I.

Management of the Western Flower Thrips, Frankliniella Occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in the Greenhouse

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of the Western Flower Thrips, Frankliniella Occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in the Greenhouse by : Andi Nasruddin

Download or read book Management of the Western Flower Thrips, Frankliniella Occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in the Greenhouse written by Andi Nasruddin and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recent Advances in Plant Virology

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ISBN 13 : 9781912530731
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Plant Virology by :

Download or read book Recent Advances in Plant Virology written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Viruses that infect plants are responsible for reduction in both yield and quality of crops around the world, and are thus of great economic importance. This has provided the impetus for the extensive research into the molecular and cellular biology of these pathogens and into their interaction with their plant hosts and their vectors. However interest in plant viruses extends beyond their ability to damage crops. Many plant viruses, for example tobacco mosaic virus, have been used as model systems to provide basic understanding of how viruses express genes and replicate. Others permitted the.

Biological Management of Diseases of Crops

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400763778
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Management of Diseases of Crops by : P. Narayanasamy

Download or read book Biological Management of Diseases of Crops written by P. Narayanasamy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological management of diseases of crops is influenced by the nature of interactions between the pathogens and other organisms and the plants. Due to development of resistance in pathogens to fungicides and bactericides, determination of compatibility of biotic biocontrol agents with chemicals is essential for selecting strains of biocontrol agents (BCAs) showing resistance to chemicals to effectively restrict use of the chemicals. Microbial plant pathogens and the antagonists present in the soil and on the plant surfaces are influenced by various cultural practices. It is possible to reduce disease incidence and intensity by crop sanitation and using appropriate rotational crops. Application of physical techniques involving the use of heat, solarization and irradiation has potential to reduce the pathogen population or weaken the potential of pathogens present in the seed, planting materials and soil.

Pests and Their Management

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811086877
Total Pages : 1075 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Pests and Their Management by : Omkar

Download or read book Pests and Their Management written by Omkar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-01 with total page 1075 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively compiles information on some of the major pests that afflict agricultural, horticultural and medicinal crops in particular as well as many polyphagous pests. Not only does this book deal with the pests of common globally produced crops it also addresses those of rarely dealt with crops such as seed spices, medicinal and aromatic plants. While the perspective of insect pests is largely Indian and South East Asian in context, the book does deal with globally problematic pests, particularly polyphagous ones. Not only will the readers be acquainted with the pests, their damaging potential and their life cycle but also with the latest methods of managements including ecofriendly measures being employed to keep pest populations at manageable levels. The 27 chapters in the book, are grouped into four sections primarily based on crop types, viz. pest of agricultural, horticultural and medicinal crops, and polyphagous pests, making the book easy to navigate. Each of the chapters is comprehensive and well illustrated and written by academicians who have dedicated their entire lives to the study of a particular crop-pest complex. The final chapter of this book provides an overview on the principles and processes of pest management.

Field Crop Arthropod Pests of Economic Importance

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128196998
Total Pages : 1004 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Crop Arthropod Pests of Economic Importance by : Peter A. Edde

Download or read book Field Crop Arthropod Pests of Economic Importance written by Peter A. Edde and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-08-21 with total page 1004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Field Crop Arthropod Pests of Economic Importance presents detailed descriptions of the biology and ecology of important arthropod pest of selected global field crops. Standard management options for insect pest control on crops include biological, non-chemical, and chemical approaches. However, because agricultural crops face a wide range of insect pests throughout the year, it can prove difficult to find a simple solution to insect pest control in many, if not most, cropping systems. A whole-farm or integrated pest management approach combines cultural, natural, and chemical controls to maintain insect pest populations below levels that cause economic damage to the crop. This practice requires accurate species identification and thorough knowledge of the biology and ecology of the target organism. Integration and effective use of various control components is often enhanced when the target organism is correctly identified, and its biology and ecology are known. This book provides a key resource toward that identification and understanding. Students and professionals in agronomy, insect detection and survey, and economic entomology will find the book a valuable learning aid and resource tool. Includes insect synonyms, common names, and geographic distribution Provides information on natural enemies Is thoroughly referenced for future research

Matthews' Plant Virology

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Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780123611604
Total Pages : 1084 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Matthews' Plant Virology by : Richard Ellis Ford Matthews

Download or read book Matthews' Plant Virology written by Richard Ellis Ford Matthews and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 1084 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been ten years since the publication of the third edition of this seminal text on plant virology, during which there has been an explosion of conceptual and factual advances. The fourth edition updates and revises many details of the previous editon, while retaining the important older results that constitute the field's conceptual foundation. Key features of the fourth edition include: * Thumbnail sketches of each genera and family groups * Genome maps of all genera for which they are known * Genetic engineered resistance strategies for virus disease control * Latest understanding of virus interactions with plants, including gene silencing * Interactions between viruses and insect, fungal, and nematode vectors * New plate section containing over 50 full-color illustrations.

The Sugar-cane Insects of Hawaii

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Sugar-cane Insects of Hawaii by : Delos Lewis Van Dine

Download or read book The Sugar-cane Insects of Hawaii written by Delos Lewis Van Dine and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aphids as Virus Vectors

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483273881
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Aphids as Virus Vectors by : Kerry F. Harris

Download or read book Aphids as Virus Vectors written by Kerry F. Harris and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aphids as Virus Vectors focuses on aphids as vectors of plant viruses and the fundamentals of their relationship with virus and host. The mouthparts and feeding mechanism of aphids are discussed, along with aphid penetration of plant tissues and the transmission mechanisms of aphids as virus vectors. The intrinsic properties and taxonomy of aphid-borne viruses are also examined. Comprised of 22 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the importance of aphids as vectors, their biology, and the properties of the viruses they transmit. These introductory chapters prepare the reader for later ones on aphid-virus-plant interactions. The next section deals with transmission mechanisms, with emphasis on several novel alternatives to many of the traditionally held concepts of how aphids transmit viruses. Accessory factors in non-persistent virus transmission are considered. Subsequent chapters focus on technological advances in aphid-virus research, including the use of aphid cell culturing, radioisotope methodology, membrane feeding, and electrical measurement systems. The most promising frontiers in epidemiological and control-oriented research are discussed in the last two sections. This monograph will be a useful resource for researchers from such varied sciences as entomology, plant science, and virology, as well as for graduate students taking entomology and plant pathology courses on insects in relation to plant diseases.

Parasitoid Community Ecology

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Parasitoid Community Ecology by : Bradford A. Hawkins

Download or read book Parasitoid Community Ecology written by Bradford A. Hawkins and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of parasitoid communities has direct relevance to general ecological theory and to the applied practice of biological control. Yet, despite the existence of a large and active international research community involved in the study of parasitoids, until now no books devoted to the theme of parasitoid community ecology have been available. Here, with a healthy mix of general discussions and specific examples such as tortricids and weevils, the authors constructively review and evaluate our understanding of these often very complex systems. The book emphasizes basic science, linking the discussion to wider areas such as population dynamics, food webs, competition, and community structure. The more applied end of the subject is covered in a section exclusively devoted to biological control. This book, the first to deal entirely with ecological aspects of parasitoid biology, offers summaries of the state of the field by leading researchers and identifies critical areas in need of further investigation. Students, researchers, and teachers in the field of ecology, animal behavior, entomology, forestry, and agriculture will all want to have a copy of the book on their shelves.

The Tarnished Plant-bug

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Tarnished Plant-bug by : Cyrus Richard Crosby

Download or read book The Tarnished Plant-bug written by Cyrus Richard Crosby and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Florida Lawn Handbook

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ISBN 13 : 9780813028026
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Florida Lawn Handbook by : Laurie Elizabeth Trenholm

Download or read book The Florida Lawn Handbook written by Laurie Elizabeth Trenholm and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everything you need to know to keep your lawn looking its best! Written in practical language by turfgrass experts, this new edition is completely up-to-date with the most recent lawn management information. Color plates identify various grass types, weeds, diseases, and insects—including those that are good for your lawn. Chapters cover selection, adaptability, establishment, and main­tenance for each type of lawn; soil analysis and fertilization; yearly calendars for lawn care and culture; mowing, watering, and calibrating sprinkler systems and fertilizer spreaders; overseeding for winter color; preparing a lawn for drought and low temperatures; weed and thatch control; safe pesticide application and use; integrated pest management strategies; and complete, illustrated diagnostic information for weeds, diseases, insect problems, nematodes, and other pests.

Grape Pest Management

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Publisher : ANR Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Grape Pest Management by : Donald L. Flaherty

Download or read book Grape Pest Management written by Donald L. Flaherty and published by ANR Publications. This book was released on 1981 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thrips: Their Biology, Ecology and Economic Importance

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Thrips: Their Biology, Ecology and Economic Importance by : Trevor Lewis

Download or read book Thrips: Their Biology, Ecology and Economic Importance written by Trevor Lewis and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main purpose of this book is to complement the hitherto largely descriptive works on the order Thysanoptera, by presenting thrips as living animals, stressing the behaviour of individuals and populations, their varied and complex relationships with plants, other animals and the physical components of their abundance in undisturbed and in cultivated habitats, and in cultivated economic importance as pests and beneficia. A considerable literature on thrips has accumulated over the last one hundred years. Unifortunately much of this information is fragmentary, scattered through obscure pamphlets, journales and accsesible only with difficulty.

Destructive and Useful Insects

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Destructive and Useful Insects by : C. L. Metcalf

Download or read book Destructive and Useful Insects written by C. L. Metcalf and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Pepper Weevil

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pepper Weevil by : John Clifford Elmore

Download or read book The Pepper Weevil written by John Clifford Elmore and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

General Concepts in Integrated Pest and Disease Management

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402060610
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis General Concepts in Integrated Pest and Disease Management by : A. Ciancio

Download or read book General Concepts in Integrated Pest and Disease Management written by A. Ciancio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-20 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This, the first volume of the ‘Integrated Management of Plant Pests and Diseases’ book series, presents general concepts on integrated pest and disease management. Section one includes chapters on infection models, resurgence and replacement, plant disease epidemiology and effects of climate change in tropical environments. The second section includes remote sensing and information technology. Finally, the third section covers molecular aspects of the subject.