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Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Tses Including Mad Cow Disease
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Book Synopsis Mad Cow Disease and Related Spongiform Encephalopathies by : David A. Harris
Download or read book Mad Cow Disease and Related Spongiform Encephalopathies written by David A. Harris and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) has become the most publicly recognizable example of a group of fatal neurodegenerative diseases caused by proteinaceous infectious particles called prions. The contributors to this volume, all internationally recognized experts in their fields, provide an introduction to prion biology, followed by reviews of the latest information on BSE, vCJD, and chronic wasting disease, an animal prion disease that has recently emerged in North America.
Book Synopsis Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSEs), Including "Mad Cow Disease" by :
Download or read book Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSEs), Including "Mad Cow Disease" written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On December 23, 2003, the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture announced that a cow in Washington state had tested positive for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, or Mad Cow disease), representing the first domestic case. The Secretary announced expanded protections against BSE on December 30, 2003. On January 26, 2004, the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services announced additional safety measures for products regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to protect public health. Both have stressed that the human health impact of finding one BSE positive cow is believed to be minimal. BSE is a member of a group of diseases called Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSEs). Although the predominant theory is that TSEs are caused by prions or proteinaceous infectious particles (a novel disease mechanism first described in the 1980s), some scientists believe a virus may eventually be identified as the infectious agent. While some TSEs, such as scrapie in sheep, have been known for over 200 years, others, including BSE, appear to have emerged quite recently. Some TSEs seem to affect only one species and others, like BSE, appear to have jumped the "species barrier" to infect more than one species. This event has transformed prion diseases from a rare and esoteric area of research to a matter of significant public health concern. BSE is believed to have been transmitted to people who ate contaminated beef, leading to the identification in 1996 of a new human disease, variant Creutzfeld-Jakob disease (vCJD), in the United Kingdom. As attention has focused on the finding of BSE in the United States, government control efforts have been scrutinized. Some have argued that prevention programs, begun in 1988 and strengthened at points since then, are robust, and that the finding of a BSE-positive cow represents an isolated case and a negligible health risk to humans. Others believe that shortfalls in government prevention efforts are serious, and that BSE may be entrenched in the United States, albeit at low levels. The spectrum of opinions about the public health risk from BSE underscores the myriad uncertainties surrounding prion diseases, and especially their modes of transmission, and detection. This report examines known and purported human health risks from BSE and related diseases, the status of efforts to detect and prevent these diseases in humans, and the scientific basis of these efforts. For a discussion of BSE prevention efforts in the agricultural sector (including FDA measures to assure the safety of animal feed, and USDA measures to assure the safety of beef), refer to CRS Issue Brief IB10127, Mad Cow Disease: Agricultural Issues for Congress, by Geoffrey S. Becker, and CRS Report RL32199, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE, or 'Mad Cow Disease'): Current and Proposed Safeguards, by Sarah A. Lister and Geoffrey S. Becker. This report will be updated as circumstances warrant.
Book Synopsis Prions and Mad Cow Disease by : Brian K. Nunnally
Download or read book Prions and Mad Cow Disease written by Brian K. Nunnally and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-10-17 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The alarm sounded by Canada's confirmed case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) has reaffirmed the exigency of establishing improved safeguards and more aggressive surveillance protocols in North America and around the world. Research converging on the probable causative agent--prion proteins--calls for intensive assessment of the headway gained in tracing prions, testing for transmissible neurodegenerative diseases, and developing methods for cornering the epidemic. With an illustrious panel of 36 international contributors, this timely book marshals techniques for prion protein assay and diagnosis of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs).
Download or read book Neurogenetics, Part II written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-01-29 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurogenetics, Part II, Volume 148, the latest release in the Handbook of Clinical Neurology, provides the latest information on the genetic methodologies that are having a significant impact on the study of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Using genetic science, researchers have identified over 200 genes that cause or contribute to neurological disorders. Still an evolving field of study, defining the relationship between genes and neurological and psychiatric disorders is expected to dramatically grow in scope. Part II builds on the foundation of Part I, expanding the coverage to dementias, paroxysmal disorders, neuromuscular disorders, white matter and demyelination diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, adult psychiatric disorders and cancer and phacomatoses. Contains comprehensive coverage of neurogenetics Details the latest science and its impact on our understanding of neurological, psychiatric disorders Presents a focused reference for clinical practitioners and the neuroscience/neurogenetics research community
Book Synopsis How the Cows Turned Mad by : Maxime Schwartz
Download or read book How the Cows Turned Mad written by Maxime Schwartz and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2004-09-13 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "How the Cows Turned Mad tells the story of a disease that continues to elude on many levels. Yet science has come far in understanding its origins, incubation, and transmission. This book is a case history that illuminates the remarkable progression of science."--BOOK JACKET.
Book Synopsis Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies by : European Commission. Directorate General for Research
Download or read book Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies written by European Commission. Directorate General for Research and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This booklet highlights the research response of the European Commission to the spectrum of diseases known as the Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSEs), which include BSE (primarily a disease of cattle), scrapie in sheep and goats (small ruminants) and variant and classical or sporadic CJD in man. It also provides information on three of the larger research programmes carried out in Member States of the European Union. The booklet focuses on key projects funded by the Directorate-General for Research from the mid 1990s to the present day, and in doing so, aims to give an overview of the important work carried out in the past, as well as of current research priorities.
Book Synopsis Mad Cows and Cannibals by : Charlotte A. Spencer
Download or read book Mad Cows and Cannibals written by Charlotte A. Spencer and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part of the Prentice Hall Exploring Biology Series, Mad Cows and Cannibals explores the biological, political and social aspects of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, including Mad Cow Disease and Chronic Wasting Disease. The text begins with stories of ritualistic cannibalism in the highlands of New Guinea, and leads to the modern agricultural feeding practices that triggered the Mad Cow Disease epidemic in Great Britain, and to recent outbreaks of Chronic Wasting Disease in North America. In clear and accessible language, it explains the biology of these bizzare, degenerative brain diseases, answering important questions about how TSEs affect the safety of our food supply, blood supply, and medical procedures.
Book Synopsis The Pathological Protein by : Philip Yam
Download or read book The Pathological Protein written by Philip Yam and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prions are an entirely new class of pathogens, and scientists are just beginning to understand them. Although they have plagued humans and animals for 3 centuries, only in the last 2 decades have researchers linked them to diseases like Mad Cow. This book tells the strange story of their discovery, and the medical controversies that swirl around them. The author, Philip Yam, is a well-respected and connected journalist who is now an editor at Scientific American.
Book Synopsis Union académique internationale. Monumenta musicae byzantinae, ediderunt Carsteis Höeg, H. J. W. Tillyard, Egon Wellesz by :
Download or read book Union académique internationale. Monumenta musicae byzantinae, ediderunt Carsteis Höeg, H. J. W. Tillyard, Egon Wellesz written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Mad Cow Crisis written by Scott Ratzan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-05 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The announcement that BOSER might cause a fatal human disease "Creutzfeldt- Jacob disease CJD" triggered enormous media attention, public alarm and government wrangling that threatened the future of European integration.; As Scott Ratzan argues: "It is my belief that the [BOSER crisis] represents a quintessential case that will go down in history as the Exxon Valdez Union Carbide's Bhopal accident, and other such cases of interdisciplinary study".; This book offers lessons learned from the crisis, with contributions from experts with different viewpoints - veterinarians, Eurocrats, public relations experts, politicians, policy- makers, journalists and representatives of the beef industry.; It also offers a compilation of the key reports from governmental bodies. as a case-study in policy-making, scientific/health discovery and dissemination of information, as well as looking at the issues from the perspective of psychology and media studies.
Book Synopsis Potential Transmission of Spongiform Encephalopathies to Humans by : Christopher Shays
Download or read book Potential Transmission of Spongiform Encephalopathies to Humans written by Christopher Shays and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1998-10 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the proceedings of the hearing to address the evaluation of risks & proactive public health policies & research needed to clarify the causes, courses, & cures of TSE disease, commonly known as mad cow disease.Ó Statements are included from representatives from the U.S. Food & Drug Administration; the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture (USDA), Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service; Food Safety Inspection Service, USDA; Centers for Disease Control & Prevention; National Institutes of Health; Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine; University of Southern Alabama, School of Medicine; & members of Congress.
Book Synopsis Mad Cow Disease by : Lawrence J. Dyckman
Download or read book Mad Cow Disease written by Lawrence J. Dyckman and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mad cow disease (BSE), is an always fatal, neuro-degenerative disease that has been found in many countries. Cattle contract the disease through animal feed (AF) that contains protein derived from the remains of diseased animals. The USDA & the FDA have primary responsibility for preventing the introduction of BSE-contaminated products into the U.S. & the spread of the disease. This report: assesses the effective. of Fed. actions to prevent BSE & ensure compliance with the AF ban; assesses the potential econ. impacts & health risks if BSE were to be found in U.S. cattle; & compares U.S. actions with actions taken in other countries to prevent the emergence or spread of BSE. Tables.
Book Synopsis Mad Cow Disease (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy) by : Geoffrey S. Becker
Download or read book Mad Cow Disease (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy) written by Geoffrey S. Becker and published by Nova Science Pub Incorporated. This book was released on 2008 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents important analyses of current issues in BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathy or "mad cow disease") as a fatal neurological disease of cattle, believed to be transmitted mainly by feeding infected cattle parts back to cattle. More than 187,000 cases have been reported world-wide, 183,000 of them in the United Kingdom (UK) where BSE was first identified in 1986. The annual number of new cases has declined steeply since 1992. Humans who eat contaminated beef are believed susceptible to a rare but fatal brain wasting disease, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD). About 160 people have been diagnosed with vCJD since 1986, most in the UK and none linked to any Canadian or U.S. meat consumption.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Veterinary Neurology - E-Book by : Michael D. Lorenz
Download or read book Handbook of Veterinary Neurology - E-Book written by Michael D. Lorenz and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2010-12-14 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Veterinary Neurology provides quick access to vital information on neurologic conditions in a wide range of species, including canine, feline, bovine, caprine, equine, ovine, and porcine. A problem-oriented approach makes it easy to diagnose and treat neurologic problems in small and large animals. The coverage of disorders by problem, not by established disease diagnosis, emulates how animals present to the veterinary hospital and simplifies the formulation of a correct diagnosis. Within each chapter, discussions of neurologic disease include a review of the localization criteria and the diseases that can cause that problem, plus treatment and surgical techniques. Lead author Michael D. Lorenz brings decades of experience to neurologic assessment, using a diagnostic approach that requires minimal knowledge of neuroanatomy. A problem-based approach is organized by presenting sign rather than by condition, guiding you to logical conclusions regarding diagnosis and treatment. Algorithms diagram the logic necessary to localize lesions and to formulate diagnostic plans. Coverage of current diagnostic techniques includes the use of diagnostic tools, such as radiology, spinal fluid analysis, electrodiagnosis, and MR imaging. Case histories in each chapter present a problem and the results of the neurologic examination, then ask you to solve the problem by localizing the lesion, listing probable causes, and making a diagnostic plan. Answers are provided at the back of the book. A consistent format for each case history includes signalment, history, physical examination findings, and neurologic examination. A comprehensive appendix describes species and breeds that have a congenital predisposition for particular neurologic diseases. Extensive references make it easy to pursue in-depth research of more advanced topics. A companion website includes 20 narrated video clips with accompanying PowerPoint slides that correlate to the case histories in the book, covering neurologic assessment and clinical problems such as paresis of one limb, tetraparesis, stupor, seizures, ataxia of the head and limbs, and cranial nerve disorders. Two new co-authors, Jean Coates and Marc Kent, board-certified in neurology, enhance the credibility of this edition. A full-color design and numerous illustrations include enhanced images of neuroanatomy and pathology.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform and Oversight Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :270 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis Potential Transmission of Spongiform Encephalopathies to Humans by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform and Oversight
Download or read book Potential Transmission of Spongiform Encephalopathies to Humans written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform and Oversight and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis How the Cows Turned Mad by : Maxime Schwartz
Download or read book How the Cows Turned Mad written by Maxime Schwartz and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2004-09-13 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fear of mad cow disease, a lethal illness transmitted from infected beef to humans, has spread from Europe to the United States and around the world. Originally published to much acclaim in France, this scientific thriller, available in English for the first time and updated with a new chapter on developments in 2001, tells of the hunt for the cause of an enigmatic class of fatal brain infections, of which mad cow disease is the latest incarnation. In gripping, nontechnical prose, Maxime Schwartz details the deadly manifestations of these diseases throughout history, describes the major players and events that led to discoveries about their true nature, and outlines our current state of knowledge. The book concludes by addressing the question we all want answered: should we be afraid? The story begins in the eighteenth century with the identification of a mysterious illness called scrapie that was killing British sheep. It was not until the 1960s that scientists understood that several animal and human diseases, including scrapie, were identical, and together identified them as transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE). The various guises assumed throughout history by TSE include an illness called kuru in a cannibalistic tribe in Papua New Guinea, an infectious disease that killed a group of children who had been treated for growth hormone deficiencies, and mad cow disease. Revealing the fascinating process of scientific discovery that led to our knowledge of TSE, Schwartz relates pivotal events in the history of biology, including the Pasteurian revolution, the birth of genetics, the emergence of molecular biology, and the latest developments in biotechnology. He also explains the Nobel Prize–winning prion hypothesis, which has rewritten the rules of biological heredity and is a key link between the distinctive diseases of TSE. Up-to-date, informative, and thoroughly captivating, How the Cows Turned Mad tells the story of a disease that continues to elude on many levels. Yet science has come far in understanding its origins, incubation, and transmission. This authoritative book is a stunning case history that illuminates the remarkable progression of science.
Book Synopsis Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE, Or "mad Cow Disease") by : Sarah A. Lister
Download or read book Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE, Or "mad Cow Disease") written by Sarah A. Lister and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through mid-May 2007, the United States had confirmed three cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, or "mad cow disease"): the first in December 2003 in a Canadian-born cow found in Washington state, the second in June 2005 in cow in Texas, and the third in March 2006 in a cow in Alabama. Shortly after the first case, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and other officials announced measures to improve existing safeguards against the introduction and spread of BSE. Previously, the major safeguards were: (1) USDA restrictions on imports of ruminants and their products from countries with BSE; (2) a ban on feeding most mammalian proteins to cattle and other ruminants, issued by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA); and (3) a targeted domestic surveillance program by USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), the agency responsible for animal health monitoring and disease control.
