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Transistors En Couches Minces De Silicium Microcristallin Fabriques A T
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Book Synopsis Transistors en couches minces de silicium microcristallin fabriqués à T by : Khaled Amir Belarbi
Download or read book Transistors en couches minces de silicium microcristallin fabriqués à T written by Khaled Amir Belarbi and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: e travail de thèse porte sur la réalisation de transistors en couches minces (Thin film transistors) de silicium microcristallin fabriqués à une température inférieure à 180°C. Cette thèse permet d’envisager diverses applications allant de la technologie des écrans OLED jusqu’à l’électronique flexible associée au textile intelligent. Pour le bon fonctionnement de ces applications, il est nécessaire de produire des transistors performants. C’est pourquoi ces travaux de thèse visent la fabrication de transistors respectant les conditions pour un bon fonctionnement des applications attendues, c'est-à-dire une dualité mobilité-stabilité satisfaisante. Les premiers transistors en structure « Top-Gate » utilisant l’oxyde de silicium comme isolant de grille ont abouti à d’excellentes performances (40 cm2/Vs). Ces derniers s’avérèrent ne pas être fiable en terme de stabilité. Beaucoup de questions se sont alors posées pour remédier à cette instabilité. Des techniques telles que les mesures électriques (énergie d’activation de la conductivité) et physiques (SIMS) ont permis de comprendre d’où venait le problème. Il s’avère que lors du dépôt de l’isolant, une importante incorporation d’oxygène pénètre dans la structure colonnaire du silicium microcristallin. La première solution consistait donc à utiliser une couche fine de silicium microcristallin. Les transistors ainsi fabriqués ne dérivent que faiblement. La deuxième solution consistait à l’élaboration d’un isolant autre que l’oxygène lors du dépôt. Par le biais du nitrure de silicium, les transistors en structure « Top-Gate » de type N montrent une mobilité de (2 cm2/Vs) et une bonne stabilité. Enfin, des transistors de type P ont été également fabriqués rendant possible la mise au point d’une technologie de type CMOS avec le silicium microcristallin.
Book Synopsis Qualification de différents matériaux silicium en vue de la réalisation sur le même substrat de transistors dédiés à différentes applications by : Amar Saboundji
Download or read book Qualification de différents matériaux silicium en vue de la réalisation sur le même substrat de transistors dédiés à différentes applications written by Amar Saboundji and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Durant cette thèse, nous nous sommes intéressés à la fabrication de transistors en couches minces de silicium amorphe, microcristallin ou cristallisé par laser. La première phase du travail concerne l'étude de la cristallisation de la couche active des transistors par un laser continu Nd : Yag. Les couches cristallisées avec une énergie E = 3.64 W, ont des grains de taille maximale. Les transistors de type N présentent des mobilités d'environ 630 cm2/V.s. Cependant, ces transistors présentent une grande dispersion de la mobilité de l'ordre de 15% et surtout une variation aléatoire, inacceptable, du courant inverse d'un transistor à son voisin. L'énergie de 3.12 W semble être le meilleur compromis possible entre une bonne mobilité et une homogénéité acceptable, de l'ordre de 5%. Elle aboutit à une mobilité de 390 cm2/V.s. La taille des grains issus de cette cristallisation, induit des performances différentes des transistors selon leur orientation par rapport au balayage du laser. Les transistors parallèles présentent une mobilité moyenne de 390 cm2/V.s alors que les transistors perpendiculaire voient la mobilité chuter à 240 cm2/V.s.Dans la seconde partie de ce travail nous somme intéressés à la faisabilité de transistors stables fabriqués à basse température. Les transistors réalisés avec des couches de silicium amorphe déposé par filament chaud donnent des résultats intéressants particulièrement une grande mobilité d'effet de champ ((= 1.3 cm2/V·s). Ils sont par contre aussi instables que les habituels transistors au silicium amorphe. Par contre les transistors fabriqués à partir de silicium microcristallin présentent une très bonne stabilité. De très grandes mobilités d'électrons (40 cm2/V·s) sont obtenues avec des transistors réalisés à partir de couches micrcristallines déposées aussi bien par filament chaud que par PECVD. Ces résultats confirment la possibilité d'utiliser le silicium microcristallin comme alternative au silicium amorphe dans les écrans plats La valeur de la mobilité de trous obtenue 1.15 cm2/V·s, jamais atteinte auparavant avec ce type de matériau, est quant à elle suffisante pour envisager la réalisation de circuits CMOS.
Book Synopsis Etude des propriétés des transistors en couches minces à base de silicium microcristallin pour des applications d'écran plats à matrice active by : Maher Oudwan
Download or read book Etude des propriétés des transistors en couches minces à base de silicium microcristallin pour des applications d'écran plats à matrice active written by Maher Oudwan and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail a pour but d'étudier les mécanismes du courant de drain en régime bloqué dans les transistors en couches minces (TFT) à base de silicium microcristallin (~c-Si:H), ainsi que ceux de la dérive de la tension de seuil. Pour cela nous avons fabriqué des TFT en ~c-Si:H. Nous avons déterminé les mécanismes du courant en régime bloqué pour les champs électriques modérés: il s'agit de la :onduction de type Poole Frenkel, et pour les forts champs, c'est un courant de type effet tunnel bande 3 bande. Nous avons identifié un phénomène de courant parasite en régime bloqué qui s'ajoute au :ourant intrinsèque, et qui est spécifique aux TFT en ~c-Si:H. Il provient d'une contamination en )xygène pendant le procédé de fabrication. L'oxygène, présent sur le canal arrière, diffuse et/ou s'active Jendant la passivation finale en SiNx et dope le canal arrière. Une solution pour réduire ce courant Jarasite est d'ajouter une couche de silicium amorphe au dessus du ~c-Si:H pour protéger le canal 3rrière, ou bien de diminuer la température de dépôt du ~c-Si:H. Concernant la dérive de tension de ;euil, nous avons pu établir que le piégeage de charges dans le SiNx est le mécanisme dominant.
Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Book Synopsis Ceramic Materials by : Philippe Boch
Download or read book Ceramic Materials written by Philippe Boch and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-01-05 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is primarily an introduction to the vast family of ceramic materials. The first part is devoted to the basics of ceramics and processes: raw materials, powders synthesis, shaping and sintering. It discusses traditional ceramics as well as “technical” ceramics – both oxide and non-oxide – which have multiple developments. The second part focuses on properties and applications, and discusses both structural and functional ceramics, including bioceramics. The fields of abrasion, cutting and tribology illustrate the importance of mechanical properties. It also deals with the questions/answers of a ceramicist regarding electronuclear technology. As chemistry is an essential discipline for ceramicists, the book shows, in particular, what soft chemistry can contribute as a result of sol-gel methods.
Book Synopsis Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals by : Agnes Buka
Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.
Download or read book ZnO Thin Films written by Paolo Mele and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zinc oxide (ZnO) is an n-type semiconductor with versatile applications such as optical devices in ultraviolet region, piezoelectric transducers, transparent electrode for solar cells and gas sensors. This book "ZnO Thin Films: Properties, Performance and Applications" gives a deep insight in the intriguing science of zinc oxide thin films. It is devoted to cover the most recent advances and reviews the state of the art of ZnO thin films applications involving energy harvesting, microelectronics, magnetic devices, photocatalysis, photovoltaics, optics, thermoelectricity, piezoelectricity, electrochemistry, temperature sensing. It serves as a fundamental information source on the techniques and methodologies involved in zinc oxide thin films growth, characterization, post-deposition plasma treatments and device processing. This book will be invaluable to the experts to consolidate their knowledge and provide insight and inspiration to beginners wishing to learn about zinc oxide thin films.
Download or read book Yvain written by Chretien de Troyes and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1987-09-10 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A twelfth-century poem by the creator of the Arthurian romance describes the courageous exploits and triumphs of a brave lord who tries to win back his deserted wife's love
Book Synopsis Nonlinear Optical Materials by : Jerome V. Moloney
Download or read book Nonlinear Optical Materials written by Jerome V. Moloney and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-08-13 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical methods play a significant role in the rapidly growing field of nonlinear optical materials. This volume discusses a number of successful or promising contributions. The overall theme of this volume is twofold: (1) the challenges faced in computing and optimizing nonlinear optical material properties; and (2) the exploitation of these properties in important areas of application. These include the design of optical amplifiers and lasers, as well as novel optical switches. Research topics in this volume include how to exploit the magnetooptic effect, how to work with the nonlinear optical response of materials, how to predict laser-induced breakdown in efficient optical devices, and how to handle electron cloud distortion in femtosecond processes.
Book Synopsis Charles Pettigrew, First Bishop-elect of the North Carolina Episcopal Church by : Bennett H Wall
Download or read book Charles Pettigrew, First Bishop-elect of the North Carolina Episcopal Church written by Bennett H Wall and published by Hassell Street Press. This book was released on 2021-09-10 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Download or read book Hyena Family written by Jane Goodall and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: British naturalist Jane Goodall provides an intimate portrait of a group of hyenas.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Ceramic Powder Processing and Synthesis by : Terry A. Ring
Download or read book Fundamentals of Ceramic Powder Processing and Synthesis written by Terry A. Ring and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-04-30 with total page 985 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ceramic powder synthesis and processing are two of the most important technologies in chemical engineering and the ceramics-related area of materials science. This book covers both the processing and the synthesis ofceramic powders in great depth and is indeed the only up-to-date, comprehensive source on the subject available.The application of modern scientific and engineering methods to the field of ceramic powder synthesis has resulted in much greater control of properties. Fundamentals of Ceramic Powder Processing and Synthesis presents examples of these modern methods as they apply to ceramic powders. The book is organized to describe the natural and synthetic raw materials that comprise contemporary ceramics. It covers the three reactant processes used in synthetic ceramic powder synthesis: solid, liquid, andgas.Ceramic powder processing, as a field of materials processing, is undergoing rapid expansion. The present volume is intended as a complete and useful source on this subject of great current interest. It provides comprehensive coverage from a strong chemistry and chemical engineering perspective and is especially applicable to materials scientists, chemical engineers, and applied chemists. Key Features* The most complete and updated reference source on the subject* Comprehensive coverage from a stron chemical engineering and chemistry perspective* Emphasis on both natural and synthetic raw materials in ceramic powder synthesis* Information on reaction kinetics* Superior, more comprehensive coverage than that in existing texts* Sample problems and exercises* Problems at the end of each chapter which supplement the material
Book Synopsis Forest Fire Research by : Universidade de Coimbra
Download or read book Forest Fire Research written by Universidade de Coimbra and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Aristotle (384 BC-322 BC). by : Subrata Mukherjee
Download or read book Aristotle (384 BC-322 BC). written by Subrata Mukherjee and published by Deep and Deep Publications. This book was released on 1994 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Power Reactor Development written by and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Glasses and the Vitreous State by : Jerzy Zarzycki
Download or read book Glasses and the Vitreous State written by Jerzy Zarzycki and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-07-25 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an up-to-date and comprehensive coverage of the properties of glasses as materials and of the vitreous state in general. The broad coverage of the book includes a study of the methods of studying the structure, glass classification, and electrical, optical, thermal and mechanical properties of glasses.
Book Synopsis Dynamics and Control of Underactuated Multibody Spacecraft by : Sangbum Cho
Download or read book Dynamics and Control of Underactuated Multibody Spacecraft written by Sangbum Cho and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
