Application of the Stochastic Optimization Method in Optimizing Traffic Signal Control Settings

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of the Stochastic Optimization Method in Optimizing Traffic Signal Control Settings by : Byungkyu Park

Download or read book Application of the Stochastic Optimization Method in Optimizing Traffic Signal Control Settings written by Byungkyu Park and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traffic congestion has greatly affected not only the nation's economy and environment but also every citizen's quality of life. A recent study shows that every American traveler spent an extra 38 hours and 26 gallons of fuel per year due to traffic congestion during the peak period. Of this congestion, 10% is attributable to improper operations of traffic signals. Surprisingly, more than a half of all signalized intersections in the United States needs to be re-optimized immediately to maintain peak efficiency. Even though many traffic signal control systems have been upgraded from pre-timed controllers to actuated and adaptive controllers, the traffic signal optimization software has not been kept current. For example, existing commercial traffic signal timing optimization programs including SYNCHRO and TRANSYT-7F do not optimize advanced controller settings available in the modern traffic controllers including minimum green time, extension time, and detector settings. This is in part because existing programs are based on macroscopic simulation tools that do not explicitly consider individual vehicular movements. To overcome such a shortcoming, a stochastic optimization method (SOM) was proposed and successfully applied to a signalized corridor in Northern Virginia. This study presents enhancements made in the SOM and case study results from an arterial network consisting of 16 signalized intersections. The proposed method employs a distributed computing environment (DCE) for faster computation time and uses a shuffled frog-leaping algorithm (SFLA) for better optimization. The case study results showed that the proposed enhanced SOM method, called SFLASOM, improved the total network travel times over field settings by 3.5% for Mid-Day and 2.1% for PM-Peak. In addition, corridor travel times were improved by 2.3% to 17.9% over field settings. However, when the new SOM timing plan was compared to the new field timing plan implemented in July 2008, the improvements were marginal, showing slightly over 2% reductions in individual vehicular delay.

Traffic Signal Optimization Program

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Traffic Signal Optimization Program by : San Diego Association of Governments

Download or read book Traffic Signal Optimization Program written by San Diego Association of Governments and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Traffic Signal Optimization Programs

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Traffic Signal Optimization Programs by : Chris Claterbos

Download or read book Traffic Signal Optimization Programs written by Chris Claterbos and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Test of MAXBAND, SIGOP-III, and TRANSYT-7F on arterials in Lawrence, Kansas, Overland Park, Kansas, and Davenport, Iowa.

SIGOP

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (869 download)

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Book Synopsis SIGOP by : Traffic Research Corporation. New York

Download or read book SIGOP written by Traffic Research Corporation. New York and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Enhancements to PASSER V Signal Timing Optimization Program

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhancements to PASSER V Signal Timing Optimization Program by :

Download or read book Enhancements to PASSER V Signal Timing Optimization Program written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) and many other agencies in the U.S. prefer to time their traffic signals to maximize through progression for arterial traffic. Because of this need, the PASSER series of traffic signal timing optimization software has become an important asset to these agencies. The objective of this project is to enhance PASSER V to provide the capability to analyze the impacts of unsignalized intersections, including driveways, located on signalized arterials. In projects including traffic management improvements or access management improvements, different intersections are signalized or unsignalized to achieve various operational or safety improvement objectives. With the additional feature to analyze unsignalized intersections, PASSER V users are able to make side-by-side comparisons between alternatives for these projects.

SIGOP, Traffic Signal Optimization Program

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis SIGOP, Traffic Signal Optimization Program by :

Download or read book SIGOP, Traffic Signal Optimization Program written by and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

SIGOP Traffic Signal Optimization Program

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis SIGOP Traffic Signal Optimization Program by :

Download or read book SIGOP Traffic Signal Optimization Program written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluation of Traffic Signal Timing Optimization Methods Using a Stochastic and Microscopic Simulation Program

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Traffic Signal Timing Optimization Methods Using a Stochastic and Microscopic Simulation Program by : Byungkyu Park

Download or read book Evaluation of Traffic Signal Timing Optimization Methods Using a Stochastic and Microscopic Simulation Program written by Byungkyu Park and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study evaluated existing traffic signal optimization programs including Synchro, TRANSYT-7F, and genetic algorithm optimization using real-world data collected in Virginia. As a first step, a microscopic simulation model, VISSIM, was extensively calibrated and validated using field data. Multiple simulation runs were then made for signal timing plans such that drivers' behavior, day-to-day traffic variation, etc. were considered in the evaluation. Finally, long-term demand growth or changes were statistically modeled and evaluated, again using multiple simulation runs. Five timing plans were evaluated using the simulation test bed. The timing plans under evaluation included (1) the former timing plan of the Virginia Department of Transportation(VDOT), (2) VDOT's current timing plan, (3) the genetic algorithm optimized timing plan, (4)the Synchro optimized timing plan, and (5) the TRANSYT-7F optimized timing plan. The simulation study results indicated that the current practice of VDOT's current signal optimization procedure significantly improved upon its former one by reducing travel times by 17% and total system delay by 36%. The three "optimized" timing plans did not provide significant improvements. Evaluation of the Lee-Jackson Memorial Highway network showed that the current VDOT signal optimization procedure significantly improved the performance of network operations. Thus, the study recommended that VDOT continue using its procedure for developing new timing plans but that it evaluate its signal timing plan regularly so that it does not become outdated

National Signal Timing Optimization Project

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis National Signal Timing Optimization Project by :

Download or read book National Signal Timing Optimization Project written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report summarizes the results of the National Signal Timing Organization Project initiated by the Federal Highway Administration as a fuel conservation effort. The objectives of this project are: 1) to establish credible data on the effectiveness of signal timing optimization; 2) to make signal timing optimization projects easier to do; and 3) to define the resources (cost, level of staff, computer, etc.) required to undertake a signal timing optimization project, so that traffic engineers and administrators can more effectively budget for this activity. The project consisted of the development of the TRANSYT-7F signal timing optimization program User's Manual, and training course, and application of the program in 11 cities nationwide to evaluate the effectiveness of the poptimized signal timing plans and to collect data on the needed resources.

Signals, Traffic Software, and Lighting

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Signals, Traffic Software, and Lighting by :

Download or read book Signals, Traffic Software, and Lighting written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a summary of courses and basic references under development or completed in the areas of traffic signals and lighting primarily encompassing Federal Highway Administration products.

Optimization of Large Traffic Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization of Large Traffic Systems by :

Download or read book Optimization of Large Traffic Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

National Signal Timing Optimization Project

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis National Signal Timing Optimization Project by :

Download or read book National Signal Timing Optimization Project written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

SIGOP, Traffic Signal Optimization Program

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis SIGOP, Traffic Signal Optimization Program by : Peat, Marwick, Livingston & Co

Download or read book SIGOP, Traffic Signal Optimization Program written by Peat, Marwick, Livingston & Co and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Investigation of Schedules for Traffic Signal Timing Optimization

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of Schedules for Traffic Signal Timing Optimization by : Byungkyu Park

Download or read book Investigation of Schedules for Traffic Signal Timing Optimization written by Byungkyu Park and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traffic signal optimization is recognized as one of the most cost-effective ways to improve urban mobility; however the extent of the benefits realized could significantly depend on how often traffic signal re-optimization occurs. Using a case study from the Northern Virginia Smart Traffic Signal System (NVSTSS), this project sought to determine how often traffic signals need to be re-optimized to provide the greatest benefits. This project developed a new traffic signal timing plan evaluation and optimization program by combining the Integrated SYNCHRO and Platoon Dispersion (ISAPD) model and the OptQuest optimization program. Based on 2001 (base scenario) and 2004 traffic data, five scenarios of re-optimization time intervals (i.e., 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 16 weeks, and 1 year) were investigated. Study results indicate that (1) determining time intervals for re-optimization in the NVSTSS is feasible; (2) among the various re-optimization time intervals investigated for the Route 50 case study network, the time interval of 1 year was the best for both midday and the PM peak; and (3) the annual net savings from implementing this 1-year re-optimization time interval could be as high as $107,340 and $254,436, respectively, given the assumptions used in the study. The report recommends (1) the annual re-optimization of the Route 50 corridor traffic signal system; (2) the NVSTSS implementation of the combined ISAPS and OptQuest program for measuring "regrets" of not maintaining the optimal timing plan; (3) the adoption by VDOT traffic engineers of the methodology developed in this study, which is based on the combined ISAPD and OptQuest program, for making decisions regarding traffic signal re-optimization; and (4) a future study to investigate the impact of traffic volume growth rates and changes in turning movements as a means of assisting with determinations about traffic signal timing plan re-optimization.

SIGOP Traffic Signal Timing Optimization Program

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (629 download)

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Book Synopsis SIGOP Traffic Signal Timing Optimization Program by : Peat, Marwick, Livingston & Co

Download or read book SIGOP Traffic Signal Timing Optimization Program written by Peat, Marwick, Livingston & Co and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Evaluation of Off-line Traffic Signal Optimization Techniques

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis An Evaluation of Off-line Traffic Signal Optimization Techniques by : Leonard Rach

Download or read book An Evaluation of Off-line Traffic Signal Optimization Techniques written by Leonard Rach and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Traffic Signal Timing Manual

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781508557173
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (571 download)

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Book Synopsis Traffic Signal Timing Manual by : U.s. Department of Transportation

Download or read book Traffic Signal Timing Manual written by U.s. Department of Transportation and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-02-20 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report serves as a comprehensive guide to traffic signal timing and documents the tasks completed in association with its development. The focus of this document is on traffic signal control principles, practices, and procedures. It describes the relationship between traffic signal timing and transportation policy and addresses maintenance and operations of traffic signals. It represents a synthesis of traffic signal timing concepts and their application and focuses on the use of detection, related timing parameters, and resulting effects to users at the intersection. It discusses advanced topics briefly to raise awareness related to their use and application. The purpose of the Signal Timing Manual is to provide direction and guidance to managers, supervisors, and practitioners based on sound practice to proactively and comprehensively improve signal timing. The outcome of properly training staff and proactively operating and maintaining traffic signals is signal timing that reduces congestion and fuel consumption ultimately improving our quality of life and the air we breathe. This manual provides an easy-to-use concise, practical and modular guide on signal timing. The elements of signal timing from policy and funding considerations to timing plan development, assessment, and maintenance are covered in the manual. The manual is the culmination of research into practices across North America and serves as a reference for a range of practitioners, from those involved in the day to day management, operation and maintenance of traffic signals to those that plan, design, operate and maintain these systems.