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Trade And Trade Reform In Latin America And The Caribbean In The 1990s
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Book Synopsis Trade and Trade Reform in Latin America and the Caribbean in the 1990s by : Claudio M. Loser
Download or read book Trade and Trade Reform in Latin America and the Caribbean in the 1990s written by Claudio M. Loser and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many decades, trade policy in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) had involved very high levels of protection and of government intervention. The active pursuit of import substitution policies reduced the openness and efficiency of the regions economies. It also increased their external vulnerability, as they became dependent on a narrow range of export products, with little ability to absorb external shocks. This state of affairs changed markedly in the 1980s and 1990s, when most countries of the region moved to liberalize their trade regime. Trade policy reform in LAC in the 1990s has been both widespread and extensive, and the region now shows a fairly open trade regime. Such a sharp policy reversal clearly had an impact on trade flows, and those effectively underwent significant changes in the past decade. They also coincided with a number of other important changes in the LAC economies, including major structural reforms (with the privatization of many public enterprises and the deregulation of most domestic markets), a surge in investment (itself partly linked to the lower relative prices for capital goods resulting from higher openness), higher capital flows, and a more careful pursuit of macroeconomic policy aimed at preserving financial stability to foster sustainable growth. This paper seeks to assess the magnitude of the changes in trade flows in the past decade in the context of changes in the underlying policy framework. Section I summarizes the main trends observed in LAC trade over the 1990-97 period. Section II summarizes trade liberalization in the region since the mid-1980s. Section III attempts to assess how trade liberalization has affected the volume and structure of trade flows. Section IV concludes with some policy recommendations in the area of trade, particularly in the context of the present global financial crisis.
Book Synopsis Trade Liberalization and Labor Reform in Latin America and the Caribbean in the 1990s by : Indermit S. Gill
Download or read book Trade Liberalization and Labor Reform in Latin America and the Caribbean in the 1990s written by Indermit S. Gill and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Globalization and Development by : José Antonio Ocampo
Download or read book Globalization and Development written by José Antonio Ocampo and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization and Development draws upon the experiences of the Latin American and Caribbean region to provide a multidimensional assessment of the globalization process from the perspective of developing countries. Based on a study by the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), this book gives a historical overview of economic development in the region and presents both an economic and noneconomic agenda that addresses disparity, respects diversity, and fosters complementarity among regional, national, and international institutions. For orders originating outside of North America, please visit the World Bank website for a list of distributors and geographic discounts at http://publications.worldbank.org/howtoorder or e-mail [email protected].
Book Synopsis Latin American and Caribbean Trade Agreements by : Thomas Andrew O'Keefe
Download or read book Latin American and Caribbean Trade Agreements written by Thomas Andrew O'Keefe and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2009 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latin American and Caribbean Trade Agreements: Keys to a Prosperous Community of the Americas is the essential reference guide for companies trading with Latin America and the Caribbean or wishing to use a country in the region as an export platform. This work fills the void in academic texts that are used to teach courses on economic integration in the Western Hemisphere. It provides a road map for the Obama Administration to launch an ambitious project designed to encourage economic growth, promote energy security, and reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions, while at the same time realistically meeting the development needs of Latin America and the Caribbean. Latin American and Caribbean Trade Agreements: Keys to a Prosperous Community of the Americas posits that the myopic focus of past United States administrations on free markets to spur economic development in the Western Hemisphere is not enough. A bolder and more ambitious project that also seeks to redress many of the deep-seated problems that have long plagued the region is required. The Community of the Americas proposed in this book rests upon the important work that has already been done at the sub-regional level in terms of economic and political reform, identifying infrastructure and human capital needs, and regulating migration. It provides a new and cohesive vision for U.S. policy in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Book Synopsis U.S. policy and Latin America in the 1990s by :
Download or read book U.S. policy and Latin America in the 1990s written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Can Latin America Compete? by : J. Haar
Download or read book Can Latin America Compete? written by J. Haar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-01-21 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can Latin America compete? Many argue that the macroeconomic and trade reforms of the 1990s merely put a handsome coat of paint over education, labour, judicial, and administrative reforms that remain incomplete. This book identifies ten factors that most influence the competitiveness of Latin American nations and will shape their economic futures.
Book Synopsis Structural Reforms, Productivity and Technological Change in Latin America by : Jorge M. Katz
Download or read book Structural Reforms, Productivity and Technological Change in Latin America written by Jorge M. Katz and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last ten to fifteen years, profound structural reforms have moved Latin America and the Caribbean from closed, state-dominated economies to ones that are more market-oriented and open. Policymakers expected that these changes would speed up growth. This book is part of a multi-year project to determine whether these expectation have been fulfilled. Focusing on technological change, the impact of the reforms on the process of innovation is examined. It notes that the development process is proving to be highly heterogenous across industries, regions and firms and can be described as strongly inequitable. This differentiation that has emerged has implications for job creation, trade balance, and the role of small and medium sized firms. This ultimately suggests, amongst other things, the need for policies to better spread the use of new technologies.
Author :Vivianne Ventura-Dias Publisher :Santiago, Chile : United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, International Trade and Development Finance Division, International Trade Unit ISBN 13 : Total Pages :60 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis Trade Reforms and Trade Patterns in Latin America by : Vivianne Ventura-Dias
Download or read book Trade Reforms and Trade Patterns in Latin America written by Vivianne Ventura-Dias and published by Santiago, Chile : United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, International Trade and Development Finance Division, International Trade Unit. This book was released on 1999 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A paper considering the composition of exports as a crucial determinant of the relationship between exports and growth. The trade performance of 16 Latin American countries is examined over the last 20 years, grouping trade data according to the technology used to produce individual goods.
Book Synopsis Trade Policy Reform in Latin America and the Caribbean in the 1980a by :
Download or read book Trade Policy Reform in Latin America and the Caribbean in the 1980a written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Mauricio Mesquita Moreira Publisher :Inter-American Development Bank ISBN 13 :1597823651 Total Pages :381 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (978 download)
Book Synopsis Trading Promises for Results by : Mauricio Mesquita Moreira
Download or read book Trading Promises for Results written by Mauricio Mesquita Moreira and published by Inter-American Development Bank. This book was released on 2019-09-23 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirty years after the region embarked on large-scale liberalization, trade policy could have been expected to become all but irrelevant. Instead, a mismatch between expectations and what could realistically be delivered set the stage for much of the disappointment, skepticism, and fatigue regarding trade policy in the region, particularly in the early 2000s. By setting the bar unrealistically high, governments and analysts made trade policies an easy target for special interests that were hurt by liberalization and for those ideologically opposed to free trade. The most immediate victims were the more tangible growth and welfare gains, whose relevance was lost amid the noise of grandiose visions.
Author :Colin I. Bradford Publisher :Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Development Centre ; Inter-American Development Bank ISBN 13 : Total Pages :292 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis Strategic Options for Latin America in the 1990s by : Colin I. Bradford
Download or read book Strategic Options for Latin America in the 1990s written by Colin I. Bradford and published by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Development Centre ; Inter-American Development Bank. This book was released on 1992 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Long March by : Shahid Javed Burki
Download or read book The Long March written by Shahid Javed Burki and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Detailed discussion of reforms necessary to accelerate economic growth and reduce poverty in the region. Reforms include equity market development, civil service reform, in health and education investment, labor market liberalization, and greater trade openness"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57.
Author :International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept. Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1475586019 Total Pages :56 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (755 download)
Book Synopsis Cluster Report by : International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Download or read book Cluster Report written by International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-03-10 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This cluster report takes stock of and explores opportunities for trade integration in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Drawing on a set of 12 analytical studies that will be issued as working papers, the report examines the determinants of trade, explores the potential to enhance LAC’s trade integration, and assesses the associated economic and social effects. To deepen understanding of the region’s policy options and trade strategies, the report also incorporates the views of LAC country authorities based on responses to a survey. This provides an opportunity to examine the alignment of recommendations based on the analytical findings with the region’s current trade policy priorities, with the caveat that the survey was conducted between late 2015 and mid-2016, prior to the most recent developments in the global trade landscape.
Book Synopsis The United States and Latin America in the 1990s by : Abraham F. Lownethal
Download or read book The United States and Latin America in the 1990s written by Abraham F. Lownethal and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Decade of Light and Shadow by : José Antonio Ocampo
Download or read book A Decade of Light and Shadow written by José Antonio Ocampo and published by United Nations University Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication evaluates the key economic, social and political developments in the Latin American and Caribbean region during the 1990s, a period of transition and reorientation,. It was marked by instances of progress, stagnation and reverses, with the speed of progress variable between countries and sectors. Chapters discuss: the global and regional context, macroeconomic performance, structure and performance of good-producing sectors, infrastructure service sectors, social sectors, sustainable development, economic and social performance, and the restructuring of national territories.
Book Synopsis Evolving US Strategy for Latin America and the Caribbean by : L. Erik Kjonnerod
Download or read book Evolving US Strategy for Latin America and the Caribbean written by L. Erik Kjonnerod and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The State of State Reforms in Latin America by : Eduardo Lora
Download or read book The State of State Reforms in Latin America written by Eduardo Lora and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006-10-23 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latin America suffered a profound state crisis in the 1980s, which prompted not only the wave of macroeconomic and deregulation reforms known as the Washington Consensus, but also a wide variety of institutional or 'second generation' reforms. 'The State of State Reform in Latin America' reviews and assesses the outcomes of these less studied institutional reforms. This book examines four major areas of institutional reform: a. political institutions and the state organization; b. fiscal institutions, such as budget, tax and decentralization institutions; c. public institutions in charge of sectoral economic policies (financial, industrial, and infrastructure); and d. social sector institutions (pensions, social protection, and education). In each of these areas, the authors summarize the reform objectives, describe and measure their scope, assess the main outcomes, and identify the obstacles for implementation, especially those of an institutional nature.
