Towards A Theoretical Neuroscience From Cell Chemistry To Cognition

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Towards a Theoretical Neuroscience: from Cell Chemistry to Cognition

Author : L Andrew Coward
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940077107X
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards a Theoretical Neuroscience: from Cell Chemistry to Cognition by : L Andrew Coward

Download or read book Towards a Theoretical Neuroscience: from Cell Chemistry to Cognition written by L Andrew Coward and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-23 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explains how to understand cognition in terms of brain anatomy, physiology and chemistry, using an approach adapted from techniques for understanding complex electronic systems. These techniques create hierarchies of information process based descriptions on different levels of detail, where higher levels contain less information and can therefore describe complete cognitive phenomena, but are more approximate. The nature of the approximations are well understood, and more approximate higher level descriptions can therefore be mapped to more precise detailed descriptions of any part of a phenomenon as required. Cognitive phenomena, the anatomy and connectivity of major brain structures, neuron physiology, and cellular chemistry are reviewed. Various cognitive tasks are described in terms of information processes performed by different major anatomical structures. These higher level descriptions are selectively mapped to more detailed physiological and chemical levels.

Brain Mechanisms

Author : L. Andrew Coward
Publisher : FriesenPress
ISBN 13 : 1525597922
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Mechanisms by : L. Andrew Coward

Download or read book Brain Mechanisms written by L. Andrew Coward and published by FriesenPress. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brain Mechanisms: Linking Cognitive Phenomena to Neuron Activity shows how to understand higher cognition in terms of brain anatomy, physiology and chemistry. Natural selection pressures have resulted in all information processes in the brain being one of just two general types: condition definition/detections and behavioural recommendation definition/integrations. Using these information process types, hierarchies of description can be created that map from cognitive phenomena to the activity of the billions of neurons in the brain. These hierarchies make it possible to create an intuitively satisfying understanding of how neuron activity results in human memory, consciousness and self-awareness. These ideas were previously described at a technical level in Towards a Theoretical Neuroscience: from Cell Chemistry to Cognition. This book presents the ideas for a more general readership.

Theoretical Neuroscience

Author : Xiao-Jing Wang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781032604817
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Neuroscience by : Xiao-Jing Wang

Download or read book Theoretical Neuroscience written by Xiao-Jing Wang and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook synthesizes neuroscience and cognitive science. Cognition and intelligence arise from neural circuits endowed with many feedback loops, which is difficult to understand by intuition alone. The book covers basic computational neuroscience required for discussions of brain mechanisms and computational principles of cognition.

Traumatic Brain Injury

Author : Mark J. Ashley
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498710328
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Traumatic Brain Injury by : Mark J. Ashley

Download or read book Traumatic Brain Injury written by Mark J. Ashley and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth edition of this text constitutes a continuation of 20 years of coverage of traumatic brain injury, and broadens the discussion of acquired brain injury. Within TBI, the paradigm shift from an injury occurring at a point in time to a disease entity of a chronic nature is changing the discussion of diagnosis, management, treatment and outcome assessment. Disease specification that differentiates TBIs by the mechanism of injury, the exact nature of the injury, the extent of injury, presence of co-morbidities and their exact nature, gender, age, race, and genome are emerging as crucial. Disease differentiation has impacted diagnosis, treatment and outcome.

Theory and Method In The Neurosciences

Author : Peter Machamer
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN 13 : 9780822970576
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Method In The Neurosciences by : Peter Machamer

Download or read book Theory and Method In The Neurosciences written by Peter Machamer and published by University of Pittsburgh Pre. This book was released on 2017-03-15 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory and Method in the Neurosciences surveys the nature and structure of theories in contemporary neuroscience, exploring many of its methodological techniques and problems. The essays in this volume from the Pittsburgh -Konstanz series explore basic questions about how to relate theories of neuroscience and cognition, the multilevel character of such theories, and their experimental bases. Philosophers and scientists (and some who are both) examine the topics of explanation and mechanisms, simulation and computation, imaging and animal models that raise questions about the forefront of research in cognitive neuroscience. Their work will stimulate new thinking in anyone interested in the mind or brain and in recent theories of their connections.

Consciousness in Humanoid Robots

Author : Antonio Chella
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889458660
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness in Humanoid Robots by : Antonio Chella

Download or read book Consciousness in Humanoid Robots written by Antonio Chella and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-06-05 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building a conscious robot is a scientific and technological challenge. Debates about the possibility of conscious robots and the related positive outcomes and hazards for human beings are today no longer confined to philosophical circles. Robot consciousness is a research field aimed at a two-part goal: on the one hand, scholars working in robot consciousness take inspiration from biological consciousness to build robots that present forms of experiential and functional consciousness. On the other hand, scholars employ robots as tools to better understand biological consciousness. Thus, part one of the goal concerns the replication of aspects of biological consciousness in robots, by unifying a variety of approaches from AI and robotics, cognitive robotics, epigenetic and affective robotics, situated and embodied robotics, developmental robotics, anticipatory systems, and biomimetic robotics. Part two of the goal is pursued by employing robots to advance and mark progress in the study of consciousness in humans and animals. Notably, neuroscientists involved in the study of consciousness do not exclude the possibility that robots may be conscious. This eBook comprises a collection of thirteen manuscripts and an Editorial published by Frontiers in Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, under the section Humanoid Robotics, and Frontiers in Neurorobotics, on the topic “Consciousness in Humanoid Robots.” This compendium aims at collating the most recent theoretical studies, models, and case studies of machine consciousness that take the humanoid robot as a frame of reference. The content in the articles may be applied to many different kinds of robots, and to software agents as well.

Visual Alterity

Author : Randall Halle
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
ISBN 13 : 0252052595
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Visual Alterity by : Randall Halle

Download or read book Visual Alterity written by Randall Halle and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 2021-03-30 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reconsidering the dynamics of perception Using cinema to explore the visual aspects of alterity, Randall Halle analyzes how we become cognizant of each other and how we perceive and judge another person in a visual field. Halle draws on insights from philosophy and recent developments in cognitive and neuroscience to argue that there is no pure "natural" sight. We always see in a particular way, from a particular vantage point, and through a specific apparatus, and Halle shows how human beings have used cinema to experiment with the apparatus of seeing for over a century. Visual alterity goes beyond seeing difference to being conscious of how one sees difference. Investigating the process allows us to move from mere perception to apperception, or conscious perception. Innovative and insightful, Visual Alterity merges film theory with philosophy and cutting-edge science to propose new ways of perceiving and knowing.

Macroneural Theories in Cognitive Neuroscience

Author : William R. Uttal
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317392736
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Macroneural Theories in Cognitive Neuroscience by : William R. Uttal

Download or read book Macroneural Theories in Cognitive Neuroscience written by William R. Uttal and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-07-24 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, William R. Uttal continues his analysis and critique of theories of mind. This book considers theories that are based on macroneural responses (such as those obtained from fMRI) that represent the averaged or cumulative responses of many neurons. The analysis is carried out with special emphasis on the logical and conceptual difficulties in developing a theory but with special attention to some of the current attempts to go from these cumulative responses to explanations of the grand question of how the mind is generated by the brain. While acknowledging the importance of these macroneural techniques in the study of the anatomy and physiology of the brain, Uttal concludes that this macroneural approach is not likely to produce a valid neural theory of cognition because the critical information—the states of the individual neurons—involved in brain activity becoming mental activity is actually lost in the process of summation. Controversial topics are considered in detail including discussions of empirical, logical, and technological barriers to theory building in cognitive neuroscience.

The Brain's Representational Power

Author : Cyriel M.A. Pennartz
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262029316
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Brain's Representational Power by : Cyriel M.A. Pennartz

Download or read book The Brain's Representational Power written by Cyriel M.A. Pennartz and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2015-09-18 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A neuroscientifically informed theory arguing that the core of qualitative conscious experience arises from the integration of sensory and cognitive modalities. Although science has made considerable progress in discovering the neural basis of cognitive processes, how consciousness arises remains elusive. In this book, Cyriel Pennartz analyzes which aspects of conscious experience can be peeled away to access its core: the “hardest” aspect, the relationship between brain processes and the subjective, qualitative nature of consciousness. Pennartz traces the problem back to its historical roots in the foundations of neuroscience and connects early ideas on sensory processing to contemporary computational neuroscience. What can we learn from neural network models, and where do they fall short in bridging the gap between neural processes and conscious experience? Do neural models of cognition resemble inanimate systems, and how can this help us define requirements for conscious processing in the brain? These questions underlie Pennartz's examination of the brain's anatomy and neurophysiology. The perspective of his account is not limited to visual perception but broadened to include other sensory modalities and their integration. Formulating a representational theory of the neural basis of consciousness, Pennartz outlines properties that complex structures must express to process information consciously. This theoretical framework is constructed using empirical findings from neuropsychology and neuroscience as well as such theoretical arguments as the Cuneiform Room and the Wall Street Banker. Positing that qualitative experience is a multimodal and multilevel phenomenon at its very roots, Pennartz places this body of theory in the wider context of mind-brain philosophy, examining implications for our thinking about animal and robot consciousness.

The Neuron and the Mind

Author : William R. Uttal
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317208099
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neuron and the Mind by : William R. Uttal

Download or read book The Neuron and the Mind written by William R. Uttal and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-01 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, a companion to William R. Uttal’s earlier work on macrotheories theories of mind-brain relationships, reviews another set of theories—those based on microneuronal measurements. Microneural theories maintain the integrity of individual neurons either in isolation or as participants in the great neuronal networks that make up the physical brain. Despite an almost universal acceptance by cognitive neuroscientists that the intangible mind must, in some way, be encoded by network states, Uttal shows that the problem of how the transformation occurs is not yet supported by empirical research findings at the micro as well as at the macro levels of analysis. Theories of the neuronal network survive more as metaphors than as robust explanations. This book also places special emphasis on the technological developments that stimulate these metaphors. A major conclusion drawn in this book is that it is not at all certain that the mind-brain problem is solvable in the sense that many other grand scientific problems are.

Brain Theory

Author : C. Wolfe
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230369588
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Theory by : C. Wolfe

Download or read book Brain Theory written by C. Wolfe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-13 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophy has long puzzled over the relation between mind and brain. This volume presents some of the state-of-the-art reflections on philosophical efforts to 'make sense' of neuroscience, as regards issue including neuroaesthetics, brain science and the law, neurofeminism, embodiment, race, memory and pain.

The Happiness of Pursuit

Author : Shimon Edelman
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0465029205
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis The Happiness of Pursuit by : Shimon Edelman

Download or read book The Happiness of Pursuit written by Shimon Edelman and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2012-01-31 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When fishing for happiness, catch and release. Remember these seven words -- they are the keys to being happy. So says Shimon Edelman, an expert on psychology and the mind. In The Happiness of Pursuit, Edelman offers a fundamental understanding of pleasure and joy via the brain. Using the concept of the mind as a computing device, he unpacks how the human brain is highly active, involved in patterned networks, and constantly learning from experience. As our brains predict the future through pursuit of experience, we are rewarded both in real time and in the long run. Essentially, as Edelman discovers, it's the journey, rather than the destination, that matters. The idea that cognition is computation -- the brain is a machine -- is nothing new of course. But, as Edelman argues, the mind is actually a bundle of ongoing computations, essentially, the brain being one of many possible substrates that can support them. Edelman makes the case for these claims by constructing a conceptual toolbox that offers readers a glimpse of the computations underlying the mind's faculties: perception, motivation and emotions, action, memory, thinking, social cognition, learning and language. It is this collection of tools that enables us to discover how and why happiness happens. An informative, accessible, and witty tour of the mind, The Happiness of Pursuit offers insights to a thorough understanding of what minds are, how they relate to each other and to the world, and how we can make the best of it all.

Large-scale Neuronal Theories of the Brain

Author : Christof Koch
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262111836
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Large-scale Neuronal Theories of the Brain by : Christof Koch

Download or read book Large-scale Neuronal Theories of the Brain written by Christof Koch and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book originated at a small and informal workshop held in December of 1992 in Idyllwild, a relatively secluded resort village situated amid forests in the San Jacinto Mountains above Palm Springs in Southern California. Eighteen colleagues from a broad range of disciplines, including biophysics, electrophysiology, neuroanatomy, psychophysics, clinical studies, mathematics and computer vision, discussed 'Large Scale Models of the Brain, ' that is, theories and models that cover a broad range of phenomena, including early and late vision, various memory systems, selective attention, and the neuronal code underlying figure-ground segregation and awareness (for a brief summary of this meeting, see Stevens 1993). The bias in the selection of the speakers toward researchers in the area of visual perception reflects both the academic background of one of the organizers as well as the (relative) more mature status of vision compared with other modalities. This should not be surprising given the emphasis we humans place on'seeing' for orienting ourselves, as well as the intense scrutiny visual processes have received due to their obvious usefullness in military, industrial, and robotic applications. JMD.

Coordinated Activity in the Brain

Author : Jose Luis Perez velazquez
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780387937960
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Coordinated Activity in the Brain by : Jose Luis Perez velazquez

Download or read book Coordinated Activity in the Brain written by Jose Luis Perez velazquez and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-06-25 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasing interest in the study of coordinated activity of brain cell ensembles reflects the current conceptualization of brain information processing and cognition. It is thought that cognitive processes involve not only serial stages of sensory signal processing, but also massive parallel information processing circuitries, and therefore it is the coordinated activity of neuronal networks of brains that give rise to cognition and consciousness in general. While the concepts and techniques to measure synchronization are relatively well characterized and developed in the mathematics and physics community, the measurement of coordinated activity derived from brain signals is not a trivial task, and is currently a subject of debate. Coordinated Activity in the Brain: Measurements and Relevance to Brain Function and Behavior addresses conceptual and methodological limitations, as well as advantages, in the assessment of cellular coordinated activity from neurophysiological recordings. The book offers a broad overview of the field for investigators working in a variety of disciplines (neuroscience, biophysics, mathematics, physics, neurology, neurosurgery, psychology, biomedical engineering, computer science/computational biology), and introduces future trends for understanding brain activity and its relation to cognition and pathologies. This work will be valuable to professional investigators and clinicians, graduate and post-graduate students in related fields of neuroscience and biophysics, and to anyone interested in signal analysis techniques for studying brain function.

Coordinated Activity in the Brain

Author : Jose Luis Perez velazquez
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780387939896
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Coordinated Activity in the Brain by : Jose Luis Perez velazquez

Download or read book Coordinated Activity in the Brain written by Jose Luis Perez velazquez and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-07-21 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasing interest in the study of coordinated activity of brain cell ensembles reflects the current conceptualization of brain information processing and cognition. It is thought that cognitive processes involve not only serial stages of sensory signal processing, but also massive parallel information processing circuitries, and therefore it is the coordinated activity of neuronal networks of brains that give rise to cognition and consciousness in general. While the concepts and techniques to measure synchronization are relatively well characterized and developed in the mathematics and physics community, the measurement of coordinated activity derived from brain signals is not a trivial task, and is currently a subject of debate. Coordinated Activity in the Brain: Measurements and Relevance to Brain Function and Behavior addresses conceptual and methodological limitations, as well as advantages, in the assessment of cellular coordinated activity from neurophysiological recordings. The book offers a broad overview of the field for investigators working in a variety of disciplines (neuroscience, biophysics, mathematics, physics, neurology, neurosurgery, psychology, biomedical engineering, computer science/computational biology), and introduces future trends for understanding brain activity and its relation to cognition and pathologies. This work will be valuable to professional investigators and clinicians, graduate and post-graduate students in related fields of neuroscience and biophysics, and to anyone interested in signal analysis techniques for studying brain function.

Neural Correlates of Consciousness

Author : Thomas Metzinger
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262133708
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (337 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Correlates of Consciousness by : Thomas Metzinger

Download or read book Neural Correlates of Consciousness written by Thomas Metzinger and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together an international group of neuroscientists and philosophers who are investigating how the content of subjective experience is correlated with events in the brain. The fundamental methodological problem in consciousness research is the subjectivity of the target phenomenon--the fact that conscious experience, under standard conditions, is always tied to an individual, first-person perspective. The core empirical question is whether and how physical states of the human nervous system can be mapped onto the content of conscious experience. The search for the neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) has become a highly active field of investigation in recent years. Methods such as single-cell recording in monkeys and brain imaging and electrophysiology in humans, applied to such phenomena as blindsight, implicit/explicit cognition, and binocular rivalry, have generated a wealth of data. The same period has seen the development of a number of theories about NCC location. This volume brings together the leading experimentalists and theoreticians in the field. Topics include foundational and evolutionary issues, global integration, vision, consciousness and the NMDA receptor complex, neuroimaging, implicit processes, intentionality and phenomenal volition, schizophrenia, social cognition, and the phenomenal self. Contributors Jackie Andrade, Ansgar Beckermann, David J. Chalmers, Francis Crick, Antonio R. Damasio, Gerald M. Edelman, Dominic ffytche, Hans Flohr, N.P. Franks, Vittorio Gallese, Melvyn A. Goodale, Valerie Gray Hardcastle, Beena Khurana, Christof Koch, W.R. Lieb, Erik D. Lumer, Thomas Metzinger, Kelly J. Murphy, Romi Nijhawan, Joëlle Proust, Antti Revonsuo, Gerhard Roth, Thomas Schmidt, Wolf Singer, Giulio Tononi

The Brain, Cognition, and Education

Author : Sarah L. Friedman
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483260305
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis The Brain, Cognition, and Education by : Sarah L. Friedman

Download or read book The Brain, Cognition, and Education written by Sarah L. Friedman and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-09-25 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Brain, Cognition, and Education is a collection of papers that deals with cross-disciplinary communication. This book addresses the use of concepts, methodologies, and research results from other experiments in the conduct of finding new knowledge. One paper addresses the relationships among neuroscience, cognitive psychology, and education to arrive at cross-interdisciplinary communication. Other papers discuss attention, the brain, and the control of cognition; one paper notes that selective attention as a cognitive system with its own measurable features can be associated with underlying neural systems. Other authors deal with acquiring, representing, and using knowledge such as language learning, interplay between mind and experience, as well as the neuropsychology of memory. One paper examines infantile amnesia when early life experiences tend to be forgotten. The book then addresses cognitive and neural development, including neural developments before birth covering neurogenesis, cell migration, dendritic maturation, and synaptic development. One author reviews trends and directions in cognitive development and cites the works of Piaget, Simon, and Chomsky. One author presents several models of memory functions, while another author evaluates the possibilities of building bridges between education and the neurosciences. Many psychologists, neuroscientists, phoneticians, philosophers, and linguists will appreciate this book very highly.