Towards a Precision Measurement of Parity-violating E-p Elastic Scattering at Low Momentum Transfer

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (855 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards a Precision Measurement of Parity-violating E-p Elastic Scattering at Low Momentum Transfer by : Jie Pan

Download or read book Towards a Precision Measurement of Parity-violating E-p Elastic Scattering at Low Momentum Transfer written by Jie Pan and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electroweak -- Standard Model -- Weak Charge -- Weak Mixing Angle -- Track Reconstruction -- Momentum Transfer -- e-p Scattering -- Parity Violation -- Scanner Detector -- Flux Profile Image -- Parity Violating Asymmetry -- Cerenkov.

Towards a Precision Measurement of Parity-Violating E-p Elastic Scattering at Low Momentum Transfer

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards a Precision Measurement of Parity-Violating E-p Elastic Scattering at Low Momentum Transfer by :

Download or read book Towards a Precision Measurement of Parity-Violating E-p Elastic Scattering at Low Momentum Transfer written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of the Q-weak experiment is to make a measurement of the proton's weak charge QWp = 1 - 4 sin2([theta]W

Testing the Standard Model

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Testing the Standard Model by : Christophe Match

Download or read book Testing the Standard Model written by Christophe Match and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamental interactions between electrons and protons, coupling between photons and Z bosons, and the underlying substructure of the proton, can all be probed through scattering experiments designed to measure the parity-violating asymmetry due to a mixing of electromagnetic and weak forces. Our research involves testing the limits of the standard model in search of new physics, by comparing high precision theoretical predictions of this asymmetry, along with the proton's weak charge and the weak mixing angle, to recent experimental measurements. We were ultimately able to achieve results consistent with experimental observations, by accounting for radiative corrections beyond single boson exchange. Our calculations include up to first-order Feynman diagrams containing 1 loop integrals, soft-photon bremsstrahlung, and we account for additional box diagram corrections. We also consider the addition of a new weakly-interacting dark Z boson (Z') to the Standard Model, and investigate how it affects the calculated asymmetry.

Parity Violation In Electron Scattering - Proceedings Of The Workshop

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814611506
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Parity Violation In Electron Scattering - Proceedings Of The Workshop by : E J Beise

Download or read book Parity Violation In Electron Scattering - Proceedings Of The Workshop written by E J Beise and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1990-08-23 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings cover the recent progress and future directions of parity violation in electron scattering. Both experimental and theoretical issues are discussed, such as those of hadronic structure, radiative corrections, and tests of the standard model. There are three sessions, the first of which serves as a general overview of theory and experiment. The second session deals with the technical aspects of making a measurement of the parity violating asymmetry in electron scattering, including not only detector design but polarized electron beams and beam polarimeters.. The remaining session covers the corrections to lowest order parity violating cross sections.

The Qweak Experiment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (965 download)

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Book Synopsis The Qweak Experiment by :

Download or read book The Qweak Experiment written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The $Q_{weak}$ Collaboration has completed a challenging measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron-proton ($\vec{e}$p) scattering at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab). The initial result reported here is extracted from the commissioning part of the experiment, constituting about 4% of the full data set. The parity-violating asymmetry at a low momentum transfer $Q^2$=0.025 GeV$^2$ is $A_{ep}$ = -279 $\pm$ 35 (stat) $\pm$ 31 (syst) ppb, which is the smallest and most precise asymmetry ever measured in $\vec{e}$p scattering. This result allowed the first determination of the weak charge of the proton $Q_W^p$ from a global fit of parity-violating elastic scattering (PVES) results from nuclear targets, where earlier data at higher $Q^2$ constrain uncertainties of hadronic structure. The value extracted from the global fit is $Q_W^p$ (PVES) = 0.064 $\pm$ 0.012, in agreement with the standard model prediction $Q_W^p$ (SM) = 0.0710 $\pm$ 0.0007. The neutral weak charges of up and down quarks are extracted from a combined fit of the PVES results with a previous atomic parity violation (APV) measurement on $^$Cs. The analysis of the full $Q_{weak}$ data is ongoing and expected to yield a value for the asymmetry within 10 ppb of precision. Because of the suppression of $Q_W^p$, such a high precision measurement will place significant constraints to models of physics beyond the standard model.

Qweak

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Qweak by :

Download or read book Qweak written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Qweak experiment at Hall C of Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility has made the first direct measurement of the weak charge of the proton, QWp, through a precision measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic e-p scattering at low momentum transfer Q2= 0.025 (GeV/c)2 with incident electron beam energy of 1.155 GeV. The Qweak experiment, along with earlier results of parity violating elastic scattering experiments, is expected to determine the most precise value of QWp which is suppressed in the Standard Model. If this result is further combined with the 133Cs atomic parity violation (APV) measurement, significant constraints on the weak charge of the up quark, down quark, and neutron can be extracted. This data will also be used to determine the weak-mixing angle, sin2?W, with a relative uncertainty of

From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and more

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540744134
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and more by : K. de Jager

Download or read book From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and more written by K. de Jager and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-21 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the third international workshop on From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and More. The many applications of parity violation are way beyond the scope of what Lee and Yang could have imagined fifty years after their proposal. For the physics topics discussed during this workshop, the application of parity violation has become a standard work horse allowing for the extraction of many physics topics in different experiments.

Parity Violation In Atoms And In Polarized Electron Scattering

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814544086
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Parity Violation In Atoms And In Polarized Electron Scattering by : Marie-anne Bouchiat

Download or read book Parity Violation In Atoms And In Polarized Electron Scattering written by Marie-anne Bouchiat and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-07-13 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last few years there has been considerable progress in improving the accuracy of parity violation experiments in electron scattering at high energy and in atomic physics. Recent results are a challenge to the standard electroweak theory and our understanding of hadron structure. This book is an extensive review of the advances in this field. The theoretical framework is presented at a pedagogical level, experiments and future projects are reviewed, and the results and their interpretation are discussed in depth.

A Precision Measurement of Parity Violation in Moller Scattering

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis A Precision Measurement of Parity Violation in Moller Scattering by :

Download or read book A Precision Measurement of Parity Violation in Moller Scattering written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis reports on E158, an experiment located in End Station A at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC). E158 has made the first observation of the parity violating right-left asymmetry (A{sub PV}) in fixed-target low-Q2 Moeller scattering. At tree level, A{sub PV} (expected to be around -150 ppb) is directly proportional to 1/4 - sin2 [theta]{sub W}. A precision measurement of A{sub PV} at low Q2 allows the running of sin2 [theta]{sub W} to be compared to the Standard Model prediction. Disagreements between the two might provide evidence for new physics at the TeV scale. This thesis presents the first physics data from E158, taken in the spring of 2002. The data were taken by scattering longitudinally polarized electrons at 45.0 and 48.3 GeV off a liquid hydrogen target at a Q2 of 0.027 GeV2. A 60 meter long spectrometer/collimator system and a cooper-quartz calorimeter were used to detect the Moeller signal electrons. Both devices will be described in detail. The right-left parity violating asymmetry in Moeller scattering has been measured to be -152.3 ± 29.0(stat) ± 30.9(syst) ppb. The value of sin2 [theta]{sub W} derived from this measurement is 0.2370 ± 0.0025(stat) ± 0.0026(syst), in comparison with the Standard Model prediction of 0.2387 ± 0.0007.

New Measurement of Parity Violation in Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering and Implications for Strange Form Factors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis New Measurement of Parity Violation in Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering and Implications for Strange Form Factors by :

Download or read book New Measurement of Parity Violation in Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering and Implications for Strange Form Factors written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We have measured the parity-violating electroweak asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from the proton. The result is A = -15.05 +- 0.98(stat) ± 0.56(syst) ppm at the kinematic point theta{sub lab} = 12.3 degrees and Q2 = 0.477 (GeV/c)2. The measurement implies that the value for the strange form factor (G{sub E}{sup s} + 0.392 G{sub M}{sup s})/(G{sub M}{sup p} [mu]{sub p}) = 0.069 +- 0.056 +- 0.039, where the first error is experimental and the second arises from the uncertainties in electromagnetic form factors. This measurement is the first fixed-target parity violation experiment that used either a ''strained'' GaAs photocathode to produce highly polarized electrons or a Compton polarimeter to continuously monitor the electron beam polarization.

Res-Parity

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Res-Parity by :

Download or read book Res-Parity written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parity violating electron scattering has become a well established tool which has been used, for example, to probe the Standard Model and the strange-quark contribution to the nucleon. While much of this work has focused on elastic scattering, the RES-Parity experiment, which has been proposed to take place at Jefferson Laboratory, would focus on inelastic scattering in the low-Q2, low-W domain. RES-Parity would search for evidence of quark-hadron duality and resonance structure with parity violation in the resonance region. In terms of parity violation, this region is essentially unexplored, but the interpretation of other high-precision electron scattering experiments will rely on a reasonable understanding of scattering at lower energy and low-W through the effects of radiative corrections. RES-Parity would also study nuclear effects with the weak current. Because of the intrinsic broad band energy spectrum of neutrino beams, neutrino experiments are necessarily dependent on an untested, implicit assumption that these effects are identical to electromagnetic nuclear effects. RES-Parity is a relatively straight forward experiment. With a large expected asymmetry (~ 0.5 x 10-4) these studies may be completed with in a relatively brief period.

Parity Violation in Electron Scattering

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Parity Violation in Electron Scattering by : E. J. Beise

Download or read book Parity Violation in Electron Scattering written by E. J. Beise and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 1990 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings cover the recent progress and future directions of parity violation in electron scattering. Both experimental and theoretical issues are discussed, such as those of hadronic structure, radiative corrections, and tests of the standard model. There are three sessions, the first of which serves as a general overview of theory and experiment. The second session deals with the technical aspects of making a measurement of the parity violating asymmetry in electron scattering, including not only detector design but polarized electron beams and beam polarimeters.. The remaining session covers the corrections to lowest order parity violating cross sections.

A Precision Measurement of Parity Violation in Møller Scattering

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (819 download)

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Book Synopsis A Precision Measurement of Parity Violation in Møller Scattering by : David R. Relyea

Download or read book A Precision Measurement of Parity Violation in Møller Scattering written by David R. Relyea and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Precision Measurements of Antiproton-proton Elastic Scattering at Small Momentum Transfers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis Precision Measurements of Antiproton-proton Elastic Scattering at Small Momentum Transfers by : Steven Trokenheim

Download or read book Precision Measurements of Antiproton-proton Elastic Scattering at Small Momentum Transfers written by Steven Trokenheim and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Precision Measurement of the E+p/e−p Elastic Scattering Cross Section Ratio at the OLYMPUS Experiment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis A Precision Measurement of the E+p/e−p Elastic Scattering Cross Section Ratio at the OLYMPUS Experiment by : Brian Scott Henderson

Download or read book A Precision Measurement of the E+p/e−p Elastic Scattering Cross Section Ratio at the OLYMPUS Experiment written by Brian Scott Henderson and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measurements of the ratio of the proton elastic form factors ([mu]pGe/Gm) using Rosenbluth separation and those using polarization-based techniques show a strong discrepancy, which has persisted both in modern experimental results and in re-analyses of previous data. The most widely accepted hypothesis to explain this discrepancy is the treatment of the contributions from hard two-photon exchange (TPE) to elastic electron-proton scattering in the radiative corrections applied to the Rosenbluth separation measurements. Calculations of the hard TPE contribution are highly model dependent, but the effect may be measured experimentally with a precise determination of the ratio of the positron-proton and electron-proton elastic scattering cross sections. The OLYMPUS experiment collected approximately 4 fb-1 of e+p and e-p scattering data at the DORIS storage ring at DESY in 2012, with the goal of measuring the elastic [sigma]e+p/[sigma]e-p ratio over the kinematic range (0.4

Parity-violation in Elastic Electron Scattering: A First Measurement of the Parity-violating Asymmetry at Q2

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ISBN 13 : 9780549078883
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (788 download)

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Book Synopsis Parity-violation in Elastic Electron Scattering: A First Measurement of the Parity-violating Asymmetry at Q2 by : Stephanie L. Bailey

Download or read book Parity-violation in Elastic Electron Scattering: A First Measurement of the Parity-violating Asymmetry at Q2 written by Stephanie L. Bailey and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis represents a first measurement of a parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron scattering at Q2 = 0.631 (GeV/c) 2 off hydrogen at backward angles. This work is based on data obtained during the first part of the run, beginning in March 2006 and ending in May 2006. During this period, a total of 15 C of beam charge was accumulated. The total accumulated charge represents about 15% of the 110 C which was proposed for this Q2. The measured asymmetry is A = (-47.4 +/- 7.1 +/- 5.9 +/- 11.8) ppm, where the first uncertainty is due to statistics, the second uncertainty is systematic, and the third uncertainty is associated with the blinding factor. This result is consistent with a zero contribution from the strange quarks. The helicity-correlated beam properties and slopes are under adequate control for the final precision of the experiment.

Parity Violation in Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Parity Violation in Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering by :

Download or read book Parity Violation in Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measuring the parity-violating electroweak asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from protons is a practical technique for determining the contribution of strange quarks to the charge radius and magnetic moment of the nucleon. First results have recently been published by JLab and MIT-Bates.