Towards A New Cognitive Neuroscience Modeling Natural Brain Dynamics

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Towards a New Cognitive Neuroscience: Modeling Natural Brain Dynamics

Author : Klaus Gramann
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889192717
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards a New Cognitive Neuroscience: Modeling Natural Brain Dynamics by : Klaus Gramann

Download or read book Towards a New Cognitive Neuroscience: Modeling Natural Brain Dynamics written by Klaus Gramann and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2014-10-03 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decades of brain imaging experiments have revealed important insights into the architecture of the human brain and the detailed anatomic basis for the neural dynamics supporting human cognition. However, technical restrictions of traditional brain imaging approaches including functional magnetic resonance tomography (fMRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and magnetoencephalography (MEG) severely limit participants’ movements during experiments. As a consequence, our knowledge of the neural basis of human cognition is rooted in a dissociation of human cognition from what is arguably its foremost, and certainly its evolutionarily most determinant function, organizing our behavior so as to optimize its consequences in our complex, multi-scale, and ever-changing environment. The concept of natural cognition, therefore, should not be separated from our fundamental experience and role as embodied agents acting in a complex, partly unpredictable world. To gain new insights into the brain dynamics supporting natural cognition, we must overcome restrictions of traditional brain imaging technology. First, the sensors used must be lightweight and mobile to allow monitoring of brain activity during free participant movements. New hardware technology for electroencephalography (EEG) and near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) allows recording electrical and hemodynamic brain activity while participants are freely moving. New data-driven analysis approaches must allow separation of signals arriving at the sensors from the brain and from non-brain sources (neck muscles, eyes, heart, the electrical environment, etc.). Independent component analysis (ICA) and related blind source separation methods allow separation of brain activity from non-brain activity from data recorded during experimental paradigms that stimulate natural cognition. Imaging the precisely timed, distributed brain dynamics that support all forms of our motivated actions and interactions in both laboratory and real-world settings requires new modes of data capture and of data processing. Synchronously recording participants’ motor behavior, brain activity, and other physiology, as well as their physical environment and external events may be termed mobile brain/body imaging ('MoBI'). Joint multi-stream analysis of recorded MoBI data is a major conceptual, mathematical, and data processing challenge. This Research Topic is one result of the first international MoBI meeting in Delmenhorst Germany in September 2013. During an intense workshop researchers from all over the world presented their projects and discussed new technological developments and challenges of this new imaging approach. Several of the presentations are compiled in this Research Topic that we hope may inspire new research using the MoBI paradigm to investigate natural cognition by recording and analyzing the brain dynamics and behavior of participants performing a wide range of naturally motivated actions and interactions.

Computational Psychiatry

Author : Alan Anticevic
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128098260
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Psychiatry by : Alan Anticevic

Download or read book Computational Psychiatry written by Alan Anticevic and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Psychiatry: Mathematical Modeling of Mental Illness is the first systematic effort to bring together leading scholars in the fields of psychiatry and computational neuroscience who have conducted the most impactful research and scholarship in this area. It includes an introduction outlining the challenges and opportunities facing the field of psychiatry that is followed by a detailed treatment of computational methods used in the service of understanding neuropsychiatric symptoms, improving diagnosis and guiding treatments. This book provides a vital resource for the clinical neuroscience community with an in-depth treatment of various computational neuroscience approaches geared towards understanding psychiatric phenomena. Its most valuable feature is a comprehensive survey of work from leaders in this field. - Offers an in-depth overview of the rapidly evolving field of computational psychiatry - Written for academics, researchers, advanced students and clinicians in the fields of computational neuroscience, clinical neuroscience, psychiatry, clinical psychology, neurology and cognitive neuroscience - Provides a comprehensive survey of work from leaders in this field and a presentation of a range of computational psychiatry methods and approaches geared towards a broad array of psychiatric problems

Principles of Brain Dynamics

Author : Mikhail I. Rabinovich
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262549905
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Brain Dynamics by : Mikhail I. Rabinovich

Download or read book Principles of Brain Dynamics written by Mikhail I. Rabinovich and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-12-05 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental and theoretical approaches to global brain dynamics that draw on the latest research in the field. The consideration of time or dynamics is fundamental for all aspects of mental activity—perception, cognition, and emotion—because the main feature of brain activity is the continuous change of the underlying brain states even in a constant environment. The application of nonlinear dynamics to the study of brain activity began to flourish in the 1990s when combined with empirical observations from modern morphological and physiological observations. This book offers perspectives on brain dynamics that draw on the latest advances in research in the field. It includes contributions from both theoreticians and experimentalists, offering an eclectic treatment of fundamental issues. Topics addressed range from experimental and computational approaches to transient brain dynamics to the free-energy principle as a global brain theory. The book concludes with a short but rigorous guide to modern nonlinear dynamics and their application to neural dynamics.

Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence

Author : Sergio F. Ochoa
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319675850
Total Pages : 874 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence by : Sergio F. Ochoa

Download or read book Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence written by Sergio F. Ochoa and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-05 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed conference proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence, UCAmI 2017, held in Philadelphia, PA, USA in November 2017. The 60 revised full papers and 22 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 100 submissions. The papers are presented in six tracks and two special sessions. These are Ambient Assisted Living, Human-Computer Interaction, Ambient Intelligence for Health, Internet of Things and Smart Cities, Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks, Sustainability, Socio-Cognitive and Affective Computing, AmI-Systems and Machine Learning.

The Psychophysiology of Action

Author : Sven Hoffmann
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889630110
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychophysiology of Action by : Sven Hoffmann

Download or read book The Psychophysiology of Action written by Sven Hoffmann and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-09-23 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Modal Approach to the Space-Time Dynamics of Cognitive Biomarkers

Author : Tristan D. Griffith
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031235290
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis A Modal Approach to the Space-Time Dynamics of Cognitive Biomarkers by : Tristan D. Griffith

Download or read book A Modal Approach to the Space-Time Dynamics of Cognitive Biomarkers written by Tristan D. Griffith and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-01 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops and details a rigorous, canonical modeling approach for analyzing spatio-temporal brain wave dynamics. The nonlinear, nonstationary behavior of brain wave measures and general uncertainty associated with the brain makes it difficult to apply modern system identification techniques to such systems. While there is a substantial amount of literature on the use of stationary analyses for brain waves, relatively less work has considered real-time estimation and imaging of brain waves from noninvasive measurements. This book addresses the issue of modeling and imaging brain waves and biomarkers generally, treating the nonlinear and nonstationary dynamics in near real-time. Using a modal state-space formulation leads to intuitive, physically significant models which are used for analysis and diagnosis. A Modal Approach to the Space-Time Dynamics of Cognitive Biomarkers provides a much-needed reference for practicing researchers in biomarker modeling leveraging the lens of engineering dynamics.

The Oxford Handbook of Computational and Mathematical Psychology

Author : Jerome R. Busemeyer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199957991
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Computational and Mathematical Psychology by : Jerome R. Busemeyer

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Computational and Mathematical Psychology written by Jerome R. Busemeyer and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Oxford Handbook offers a comprehensive and authoritative review of important developments in computational and mathematical psychology. With chapters written by leading scientists across a variety of subdisciplines, it examines the field's influence on related research areas such as cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, clinical psychology, and neuroscience. The Handbook emphasizes examples and applications of the latest research, and will appeal to readers possessing various levels of modeling experience. The Oxford Handbook of Computational and mathematical Psychology covers the key developments in elementary cognitive mechanisms (signal detection, information processing, reinforcement learning), basic cognitive skills (perceptual judgment, categorization, episodic memory), higher-level cognition (Bayesian cognition, decision making, semantic memory, shape perception), modeling tools (Bayesian estimation and other new model comparison methods), and emerging new directions in computation and mathematical psychology (neurocognitive modeling, applications to clinical psychology, quantum cognition). The Handbook would make an ideal graduate-level textbook for courses in computational and mathematical psychology. Readers ranging from advanced undergraduates to experienced faculty members and researchers in virtually any area of psychology--including cognitive science and related social and behavioral sciences such as consumer behavior and communication--will find the text useful.

The Cognitive Neuroscience of Consciousness

Author : Stanislas Dehaene
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262541312
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (413 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cognitive Neuroscience of Consciousness by : Stanislas Dehaene

Download or read book The Cognitive Neuroscience of Consciousness written by Stanislas Dehaene and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Empirical and theoretical foundations of a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness.

Dancing to Learn

Author : Judith Lynne Hanna
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 147580606X
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (758 download)

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Book Synopsis Dancing to Learn by : Judith Lynne Hanna

Download or read book Dancing to Learn written by Judith Lynne Hanna and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2014-11-17 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dancing to Learn: Cognition, Emotion, and Movement explores the rationale for dance as a medium of learning to help engage educators and scientists to explore the underpinnings of dance, and dancers as well as members of the general public who are curious about new ways of comprehending dance. Among policy-makers, teachers, and parents, there is a heightened concern for successful pedagogical strategies. They want to know what can work with learners. This book approaches the subject of learning in, about, and through dance by triangulating knowledge from the arts and humanities, social and behavioral sciences, and cognitive and neurological sciences to challenge dismissive views of the cognitive importance of the physical dance. Insights come from theories and research findings in aesthetics, anthropology, cognitive science, dance, education, feminist theory, linguistics, neuroscience, phenomenology, psychology, and sociology. Using a single theory puts blinders on to other ways of description and analysis. Of course, all knowledge is tentative. Experiments necessarily must focus on a narrow topic and often use a special demographic—university students, and we don’t know the representativeness of case studies.

Bayesian Rationality

Author : Mike Oaksford
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198524498
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Bayesian Rationality by : Mike Oaksford

Download or read book Bayesian Rationality written by Mike Oaksford and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-02-22 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For almost 2,500 years, the Western concept of what is to be human has been dominated by the idea that the mind is the seat of reason - humans are, almost by definition, the rational animal. In this text a more radical suggestion for explaining these puzzling aspects of human reasoning is put forward.

The Many Faces of Social Attention

Author : Aina Puce
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319213687
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Many Faces of Social Attention by : Aina Puce

Download or read book The Many Faces of Social Attention written by Aina Puce and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-09 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: social neuroscience, social psychology, developmental, psychology, social cognition, vision research and clinical psychology. social neuroscience, social psychology, developmental, psychology, sThis comprehensive volume reviews current developments in our evolving knowledge of social attention and its processes. In doing so, it examines the brain-behavioral bases of social attention from diverse complementary fields, including disordered and healthy adult findings, infant and developmental studies and social neuroscience. The studies explored in this volume reflect the ongoing shift toward naturalistic, context-based experiments and integrative scientific approaches, and away from relying solely on standardized tasks in laboratory settings. In keeping with this proactive perspective, the authors pose critical questions throughout the book to point readers toward the potential next wave of research developments and interventions. Included in the coverage: The development of social attention in human infants. Neural bases for social attention in healthy humans. Social attention, social presence, and the dual function of gaze. Early departures from normative processes of social engagement in infants with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Aberrant social attention and its underlying neural correlates in adults with ASD. The future of social attention research. The Many Faces of Social Attention will interest researchers in social neuroscience, social psychology, developmental psychology, social cognition, visual attention and cognition, and clinical psychology, and inspire new advances in this increasingly important area of study. ocial cognition, vision research and clinical psychology.

Current Research in Neuroadaptive Technology

Author : Stephen H. Fairclough
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128214147
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Research in Neuroadaptive Technology by : Stephen H. Fairclough

Download or read book Current Research in Neuroadaptive Technology written by Stephen H. Fairclough and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-11-13 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current Research in Neuroadaptive Technology provides readers with insight into the state-of-the-art field of neuroadaptive technology. The book covers the breadth and depth of current research in this field, covering a range of application domains in sufficient technical detail. The multidisciplinary character of this field means that the publication of key research is often fragmented across specialist journals. Here, the editors have consolidated current research, carefully selecting key topics that are clustered around the concept of neuroadaptive technology. In summary, the book meets the needs of readers by consolidating multidisciplinary research around a nascent technological concept. The topic of neuroadaptive technology is novel and contemporary and editors Dr. Stephen H. Fairclough and Dr. Thorsten O. Zander have captured issues related to this emerging technology at the point of inception. It is a key reference for biomedical engineers and researchers in neural engineering, biomedical engineering, computer science, and mathematics. - Includes applications of neuroadaptive technology in a variety of disciplines - Comprises in-depth technical coverage of Passive Brain-Computer Interfaces, Physiological Computing, Affective Computing, Neurofeedback, and Closed-Loop Human-Computer Interaction - Covers topics such as monitoring safety-critical behaviour, brain-computer interfaces, neurofeedback, virtual reality, neurostimulation, tangible interfaces, mobile brain-body imaging, system taxonomy and ethical implications of neuroadaptive technology - Covers applied research using techniques such as: EEG, fNIRS, eye-tracking, psychophysiology, spontaneous radio frequency transmission and tDCS - Written by engineers to help engineers, computer scientists, researchers and clinicians understand the technology and its applications

Brain Art

Author : Anton Nijholt
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030143236
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Art by : Anton Nijholt

Download or read book Brain Art written by Anton Nijholt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-25 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book on brain-computer interfaces (BCI) that aims to explain how these BCI interfaces can be used for artistic goals. Devices that measure changes in brain activity in various regions of our brain are available and they make it possible to investigate how brain activity is related to experiencing and creating art. Brain activity can also be monitored in order to find out about the affective state of a performer or bystander and use this knowledge to create or adapt an interactive multi-sensorial (audio, visual, tactile) piece of art. Making use of the measured affective state is just one of the possible ways to use BCI for artistic expression. We can also stimulate brain activity. It can be evoked externally by exposing our brain to external events, whether they are visual, auditory, or tactile. Knowing about the stimuli and the effect on the brain makes it possible to translate such external stimuli to decisions and commands that help to design, implement, or adapt an artistic performance, or interactive installation. Stimulating brain activity can also be done internally. Brain activity can be voluntarily manipulated and changes can be translated into computer commands to realize an artistic vision. The chapters in this book have been written by researchers in human-computer interaction, brain-computer interaction, neuroscience, psychology and social sciences, often in cooperation with artists using BCI in their work. It is the perfect book for those seeking to learn about brain-computer interfaces used for artistic applications.

The Intersection of Cognitive, Motor, and Sensory Processing in Aging: Links to Functional Outcomes

Author : Jeannette R. Mahoney
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832501885
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis The Intersection of Cognitive, Motor, and Sensory Processing in Aging: Links to Functional Outcomes by : Jeannette R. Mahoney

Download or read book The Intersection of Cognitive, Motor, and Sensory Processing in Aging: Links to Functional Outcomes written by Jeannette R. Mahoney and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-10-07 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Foundations of Augmented Cognition

Author : Dylan D. Schmorrow
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319208160
Total Pages : 848 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Augmented Cognition by : Dylan D. Schmorrow

Download or read book Foundations of Augmented Cognition written by Dylan D. Schmorrow and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-07 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 9th International Conference on the Foundations of Augmented Cognition, AC 2015, held as part of the 17th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2015, which took place in Los Angeles, CA, USA, in August 2015. HCII 2015 received a total of 4843 submissions, of which 1462 papers and 246 posters were accepted for publication after a careful reviewing process. These papers address the latest research and development efforts and highlight the human aspects of design and use of computing systems. The papers thoroughly cover the entire field of Human-Computer Interaction, addressing major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in a variety of application areas. The 78 papers presented in the AC 2015 proceedings address the following major topics: cognitive performance and work load, BCI and operational neuroscience, cognition, perception and emotion measurement, adaptive and tutoring training, applications of augmented cognition.

Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation

Author : Carlo Miniussi
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1848727569
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (487 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation by : Carlo Miniussi

Download or read book Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation written by Carlo Miniussi and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes state-of-the art reviews, written by research leaders, of Non-Invasive Brain-Stimulation (NIBS) techniques for the cognitive rehabilitation of disorders of memory, language, perception, attention and executive functions.

An Introduction to Modeling Neuronal Dynamics

Author : Christoph Börgers
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319511718
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Modeling Neuronal Dynamics by : Christoph Börgers

Download or read book An Introduction to Modeling Neuronal Dynamics written by Christoph Börgers and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-17 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended as a text for a one-semester course on Mathematical and Computational Neuroscience for upper-level undergraduate and beginning graduate students of mathematics, the natural sciences, engineering, or computer science. An undergraduate introduction to differential equations is more than enough mathematical background. Only a slim, high school-level background in physics is assumed, and none in biology. Topics include models of individual nerve cells and their dynamics, models of networks of neurons coupled by synapses and gap junctions, origins and functions of population rhythms in neuronal networks, and models of synaptic plasticity. An extensive online collection of Matlab programs generating the figures accompanies the book.