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Toward Three Dimensional Modeling Of A Wake Vortex Pair In The Turbulent Planetary Boundary Layer
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Book Synopsis Toward Three-dimensional Modeling of a Wake Vortex Pair in the Turbulent Planetary Boundary Layer by : D. G. Schowalter
Download or read book Toward Three-dimensional Modeling of a Wake Vortex Pair in the Turbulent Planetary Boundary Layer written by D. G. Schowalter and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa Publisher :Independently Published ISBN 13 :9781794256132 Total Pages :32 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (561 download)
Book Synopsis Documentation for Three Wake Vortex Model Data Sets from Simulation of Flight 587 Wake Vortex Encounter Accident Case by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Download or read book Documentation for Three Wake Vortex Model Data Sets from Simulation of Flight 587 Wake Vortex Encounter Accident Case written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-01-18 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document contains a general description for data sets of a wake vortex system in a turbulent environment. The turbulence and thermal stratification of the environment are representative of the conditions on November 12, 2001 near John F. Kennedy International Airport. The simulation assumes no ambient winds. The full three dimensional simulation of the wake vortex system from a Boeing 747 predicts vortex circulation levels at 80% of their initial value at the time of the proposed vortex encounter. The linked vortex oval orientation showed no twisting, and the oval elevations at the widest point were about 20 meters higher than where the vortex pair joined. Fred Proctor of NASA's Langley Research Center presented the results from this work at the NTSB public hearing that started 29 October 2002. This document contains a description of each data set including: variables, coordinate system, data format, and sample plots. Also included are instructions on how to read the data. Switzer, George F. Langley Research Center RTI/8438/006-02F
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781721934287 Total Pages :280 pages Book Rating :4.9/5 (342 download)
Book Synopsis Numerical Modeling Studies of Wake Vortex Transport and Evolution Within the Planetary Boundary Layer by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book Numerical Modeling Studies of Wake Vortex Transport and Evolution Within the Planetary Boundary Layer written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-27 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fundamental objective of this research is study behavior of aircraft wake vortices within atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) in support of developing the system, Aircraft VOrtex Spacing System (AVOSS), under NASA's Terminal Area Productivity (TAR) program that will control aircraft spacing within the narrow approach corridors of airports. The purpose of the AVOSS system is to increase airport capacity by providing a safe reduction in separation of aircraft compared to the now-existing flight rules. In our first funding period (7 January 19994 - 6 April 1997), we have accomplished extensive model development and validation of ABL simulations. Using the validated model, in our second funding period (7 April 1997 - 6 April 2000) we have investigated the effects of ambient atmospheric turbulence on vortex decay and descent, Crow instability, and wake vortex interaction with the ground. Recognizing the crucial influence of ABL turbulence on wake vortex behavior, we have also developed a software generating vertical profiles of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) or energy dissipation rate (EDR), which are, in turn, used as input data in the AVOSS prediction algorithms. Lin, Yuh-Lang and Arya, S. Pal and Kaplan, Michael L. and Han, Jongil Langley Research Center NCC1-188
Book Synopsis Legislazione e controllo igienico del latte in Svizzera by :
Download or read book Legislazione e controllo igienico del latte in Svizzera written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :
Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Vortex wakes of Aircrafts by : A.S. Ginevsky
Download or read book Vortex wakes of Aircrafts written by A.S. Ginevsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-07 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investigation of vortex wakes behind various aircraft, especially behind wide bodied and heavy cargo ones, is of both scientific and practical in terest. The vortex wakes shed from the wing’s trailing edge are long lived and attenuate only atdistances of10–12kmbehindthe wake generating aircraft. The encounter of other aircraft with the vortex wake of a heavy aircraft is open to catastrophic hazards. For example, air refueling is adangerous operationpartly due to thepossibility of the receiver aircraft’s encountering the trailing wake of the tanker aircraft. It is very important to know the behavior of vortex wakes of aircraft during theirtakeoff andlanding operations whenthe wakes canpropagate over the airport’s ground surface and be a serious hazard to other depart ing or arriving aircraft. This knowledge can help in enhancing safety of aircraft’s movements in the terminal areas of congested airports where the threat of vortex encounters limits passenger throughput. Theoreticalinvestigations of aircraft vortex wakes arebeingintensively performedinthe major aviationnations.Usedforthispurpose are various methods for mathematical modeling of turbulent flows: direct numerical simulation based on the Navier–Stokes equations, large eddy simulation using the Navier–Stokes equations in combination with subrigid scale modeling, simulation based on the Reynolds equations closed with a differential turbulence model. These approaches are widely used in works of Russian and other countries’ scientists. It should be emphasized that the experiments in wind tunnels and studies of natural vortex wakes behind heavy and light aircraft in flight experiments are equally important.
Download or read book Aerospace America written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Three-Dimensional Vortex Interactions in Turbulent Boundary Layers by : C. R. Smith
Download or read book Three-Dimensional Vortex Interactions in Turbulent Boundary Layers written by C. R. Smith and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A combined analytical experimental program, which has as its continuing objective the detailed investigation of the three dimensional vortex interactions which take place in turbulent boundary layers, is described and the accomplishments detailed. The analytical and numerical studies have examined both the development and characteristics of loop and hairpin vortices in both uniform and shear flows; particular attention has been paid to the strong three dimensional, inviscid viscous interaction of these types of vortical flow structures with wall region fluid. The experimental studies have focussed on the creation & detailed examination of three dimensional hairpin vortices, developing flow visualization patterns for cross-comparison with both the analytical studies and fully turbulent boundary layer flows. A technique for developing quantitative data by image processing of the visualization patterns is also described. Keywords: Turbulent boundary layer; Coherent structure; Flow visualization; Numerical modelling; Vortex wall interactions; Computer aided analysis; Loop vortices; Hairpin vortices.
Book Synopsis 38th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit by :
Download or read book 38th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Analyses of Turbulence in the Neutrally and Stably Stratified Planetary Boundary Layer by : Cedrick Ansorge
Download or read book Analyses of Turbulence in the Neutrally and Stably Stratified Planetary Boundary Layer written by Cedrick Ansorge and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a study of strong stratification and turbulence collapse in the planetary boundary layer, opening a new avenue in this field. It is the first work to study all regimes of stratified turbulence in a unified simulation framework without a break in the paradigms for representation of turbulence. To date, advances in our understanding and the parameterization of turbulence in the stable boundary layer have been hampered by difficulties simulating the strongly stratified regime, and the analysis has primarily been based on field measurements. The content presented here changes that paradigm by demonstrating the ability of direct numerical simulation to address this problem, and by doing so to remove the uncertainty of turbulence models from the analysis. Employing a stably stratified Ekman layer as a simplified physical model of the stable boundary layer, the three stratification regimes observed in nature— weakly, intermediately and strongly stratified—are reproduced, and the data is subsequently used to answer key, long-standing questions. The main part of the book is organized in three sections, namely a comprehensive introduction, numerics, and physics. The thesis ends with a clear and concise conclusion that distills specific implications for the study of the stable boundary layer. This structure emphasizes the physical results, but at the same time gives relevance to the technical aspects of numerical schemes and post-processing tools. The selection of the relevant literature during the introduction, and its use along the work appropriately combines literature from two research communities: fluid dynamics, and boundary-layer meteorology.
Book Synopsis Numerical Studies of Three-dimensional Breakdown in Trailing Vortex Wakes by :
Download or read book Numerical Studies of Three-dimensional Breakdown in Trailing Vortex Wakes written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Unsteady Behavior of Three-Dimensional Vortices Relevant to Turbulent Boundary Layers by : C. R. Smith
Download or read book Unsteady Behavior of Three-Dimensional Vortices Relevant to Turbulent Boundary Layers written by C. R. Smith and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent accomplishments are reviewed for a research program employing combined analytical-experiments techniques to study the three dimensional characteristics and behavior of vortex motions associated with the turbulence production process in turbulent boundary layers. Progress is described in the development of a new image processing technique which allows the derivation of quantitative data from flow visualization images. The method is used to search for the role of hairpin vortices in the turbulence production process. In the analytical portion of the study, calculations have been carried out to compute the evolution of a hairpin vortex in a shear flow; the interaction of a pair of hairpins has been examined as well as the viscous response at a wall due to the motion of a hairpin vortex. Comparison of these computer simulations with the experimental studies is very encouraging. Computations for the evolving flow between wall layer streaks during a typical cycle in the wall layer of a turbulent boundary layer have also been carried out; these studies show two possible routes to breakdown of the wall layer flow leading to the production process. Keywords: Turbulent boundary layers; Hairpin vortices; Vortex motion.
Book Synopsis Three-dimensional Interaction of Wake/boundary-layer and Vortex/boundary-layer by : C. P. Yeung
Download or read book Three-dimensional Interaction of Wake/boundary-layer and Vortex/boundary-layer written by C. P. Yeung and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781725571891 Total Pages :32 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (718 download)
Book Synopsis Computation of Incompressible, Three-Dimensional Turbulent Boundary Layers and Comparison with Experiment by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book Computation of Incompressible, Three-Dimensional Turbulent Boundary Layers and Comparison with Experiment written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-08-14 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incompressible three dimensional, turbulent boundary layer (3DTBL) experiments were simulated numerically by integrating the boundary layer equations together with an algebraic eddy viscosity turbulence model. For the flow treated, the downstream portion, where the crossflow was large, was not predicted with the present computational method; the flow was significantly influenced by elliptic flow field effects. Departures from the boundary layer concept are indicated. Calculations agreed reasonably well with the mean flow development up to separation. In one experiment the normal pressure gradients were found to be neligible in regions with large skewing and allowed testing turbulence models using the boundary layer equations. The simulation of this flow compared favorably with the experimental data throughout the flow field and suggested the applicability of algebraic eddy viscosity models for 3DTBLs. Mueller, U. R. Ames Research Center NASA-TM-84230, A-8873, NAS 1.15:84230 ...
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the NASA First Wake Vortex Dynamic Spacing Workshop by : Leonard Credeur
Download or read book Proceedings of the NASA First Wake Vortex Dynamic Spacing Workshop written by Leonard Credeur and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Three-dimensional Vortex-body Interaction in a Viscous Fluid by : Jeffrey S. Marshall
Download or read book Three-dimensional Vortex-body Interaction in a Viscous Fluid written by Jeffrey S. Marshall and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental and computational study of the impact of a vortex with a body oriented normal to the vortex axis was performed. Particular focus was placed on understanding characteristics of the secondary vorticity ejected from the body and the interaction of the secondary vorticity with the primary vortex. Since both onset of boundary layer separation and the form of the secondary vorticity structures are sensitive to variation of the velocity normal to the body axis, the effect of normal velocity on vortex-body interaction was carefully examined. The physical features of the flow evolution were categorized in terms of an impact parameter and a thickness parameter, which respectively represent ratios of velocity and length scales associated with the vortex to those associated with the flow in the absence of the vortex. Experiments were performed using a combination of laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) flow visualization and particle-image velocimetry (PIV) in a water tank to examine the form of the secondary vorticity structures with both "high" and "low" values of the impact parameter for normal vortex interaction with a circular cylinder and with a thin blade. A new type of Lagrangian vorticity method based on a tetrahedral mesh was developed and applied to compute the secondary vorticity evolution during vortex-cylinder interaction. Computations were also performed for model problems to examine in detail wrapping of a vortex loop around a columnar vortex and impulsive cutting of a columnar vortex with finite axial flow.
Book Synopsis Vortex Wakes of Conventional Aircraft by : Coleman duPont Donaldson
Download or read book Vortex Wakes of Conventional Aircraft written by Coleman duPont Donaldson and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review is made of the present state of our knowledge of the vortex wakes of conventional aircraft. Included are discussions of wake rollup, geometry, instability, and turbulent aging. In the light of these discussions, a brief review is made of the persistence of vortices in the atmosphere, and design techniques which might be used to minimize wake hazard are considered.
