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Topics Surrounding The Combinatorial Anabelian Geometry Of Hyperbolic Curves Iii
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Book Synopsis Topics Surrounding the Combinatorial Anabelian Geometry of Hyperbolic Curves II by : Yuichiro Hoshi
Download or read book Topics Surrounding the Combinatorial Anabelian Geometry of Hyperbolic Curves II written by Yuichiro Hoshi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-20 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present monograph further develops the study, via the techniques of combinatorial anabelian geometry, of the profinite fundamental groups of configuration spaces associated to hyperbolic curves over algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero. The starting point of the theory of the present monograph is a combinatorial anabelian result which allows one to reduce issues concerning the anabelian geometry of configuration spaces to issues concerning the anabelian geometry of hyperbolic curves, as well as to give purely group-theoretic characterizations of the cuspidal inertia subgroups of one-dimensional subquotients of the profinite fundamental group of a configuration space. We then turn to the study of tripod synchronization, i.e., of the phenomenon that an outer automorphism of the profinite fundamental group of a log configuration space associated to a stable log curve induces the same outer automorphism on certain subquotients of such a fundamental group determined by tripods [i.e., copies of the projective line minus three points]. The theory of tripod synchronization shows that such outer automorphisms exhibit somewhat different behavior from the behavior that occurs in the case of discrete fundamental groups and, moreover, may be applied to obtain various strong results concerning profinite Dehn multi-twists. In the final portion of the monograph, we develop a theory of localizability, on the dual graph of a stable log curve, for the condition that an outer automorphism of the profinite fundamental group of the stable log curve lift to an outer automorphism of the profinite fundamental group of a corresponding log configuration space. This localizability is combined with the theory of tripod synchronization to construct a purely combinatorial analogue of the natural outer surjection from the étale fundamental group of the moduli stack of hyperbolic curves over the field of rational numbers to the absolute Galois group of the field of rational numbers.
Book Synopsis Arithmetic and Geometry Around Galois Theory by : Pierre Dèbes
Download or read book Arithmetic and Geometry Around Galois Theory written by Pierre Dèbes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-13 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Lecture Notes volume is the fruit of two research-level summer schools jointly organized by the GTEM node at Lille University and the team of Galatasaray University (Istanbul): "Geometry and Arithmetic of Moduli Spaces of Coverings (2008)" and "Geometry and Arithmetic around Galois Theory (2009)". The volume focuses on geometric methods in Galois theory. The choice of the editors is to provide a complete and comprehensive account of modern points of view on Galois theory and related moduli problems, using stacks, gerbes and groupoids. It contains lecture notes on étale fundamental group and fundamental group scheme, and moduli stacks of curves and covers. Research articles complete the collection.
Book Synopsis Current Developments in Algebraic Geometry by : Lucia Caporaso
Download or read book Current Developments in Algebraic Geometry written by Lucia Caporaso and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-19 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, based on a workshop by the MSRI, offers an overview of the state of the art in many areas of algebraic geometry.
Book Synopsis Geometry and Quantization of Moduli Spaces by : Vladimir Fock
Download or read book Geometry and Quantization of Moduli Spaces written by Vladimir Fock and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2016-12-25 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is based on four advanced courses held at the Centre de Recerca Matemàtica (CRM), Barcelona. It presents both background information and recent developments on selected topics that are experiencing extraordinary growth within the broad research area of geometry and quantization of moduli spaces. The lectures focus on the geometry of moduli spaces which are mostly associated to compact Riemann surfaces, and are presented from both classical and quantum perspectives.
Download or read book Mathematical Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 1124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Galois-Teichmu ̈ller Theory and Arithmetic Geometry by : 中村博昭
Download or read book Galois-Teichmu ̈ller Theory and Arithmetic Geometry written by 中村博昭 and published by Advanced Studies in Pure Mathe. This book was released on 2012-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the 1980's, Grothendieck's "Esquisse d'un Programme" triggered tremendous developments in number theory and arithmetic geometry, extending from the studies of anabelian geometry and related Galois representations to those of polylogarithms and multiple zeta values, motives, rational points on arithmetic varieties, and effectiveness questions in arithmetic geometry. The present volume collects twenty-four articles written by speakers (and their coauthors) of two international meetings focused on the above themes held in Kyoto in October 2010. It includes both survey articles and research papers which provide useful information about this area of investigation.Published by Mathematical Society of Japan and distributed by World Scientific Publishing Co. for all markets except North America
Book Synopsis Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Mathematical Practice by : Bharath Sriraman
Download or read book Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Mathematical Practice written by Bharath Sriraman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 3221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Problems on Mapping Class Groups and Related Topics by : Benson Farb
Download or read book Problems on Mapping Class Groups and Related Topics written by Benson Farb and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2006-09-12 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The appearance of mapping class groups in mathematics is ubiquitous. The book presents 23 papers containing problems about mapping class groups, the moduli space of Riemann surfaces, Teichmuller geometry, and related areas. Each paper focusses completely on open problems and directions. The problems range in scope from specific computations, to broad programs. The goal is to have a rich source of problems which have been formulated explicitly and accessibly. The book is divided into four parts. Part I contains problems on the combinatorial and (co)homological group-theoretic aspects of mapping class groups, and the way in which these relate to problems in geometry and topology. Part II concentrates on connections with classification problems in 3-manifold theory, the theory of symplectic 4-manifolds, and algebraic geometry. A wide variety of problems, from understanding billiard trajectories to the classification of Kleinian groups, can be reduced to differential and synthetic geometry problems about moduli space. Such problems and connections are discussed in Part III. Mapping class groups are related, both concretely and philosophically, to a number of other groups, such as braid groups, lattices in semisimple Lie groups, and automorphism groups of free groups. Part IV concentrates on problems surrounding these relationships. This book should be of interest to anyone studying geometry, topology, algebraic geometry or infinite groups. It is meant to provide inspiration for everyone from graduate students to senior researchers.
Book Synopsis Foundations of $p$-adic Teichmuller Theory by : Shinichi Mochizuki
Download or read book Foundations of $p$-adic Teichmuller Theory written by Shinichi Mochizuki and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2014-01-06 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book lays the foundation for a theory of uniformization of p-adic hyperbolic curves and their moduli. On one hand, this theory generalizes the Fuchsian and Bers uniformizations of complex hyperbolic curves and their moduli to nonarchimedian places. That is why in this book, the theory is referred to as p-adic Teichmüller theory, for short. On the other hand, the theory may be regarded as a fairly precise hyperbolic analog of the Serre-Tate theory of ordinary abelian varieties and their moduli. The theory of uniformization of p-adic hyperbolic curves and their moduli was initiated in a previous work by Mochizuki. And in some sense, this book is a continuation and generalization of that work. This book aims to bridge the gap between the approach presented and the classical uniformization of a hyperbolic Riemann surface that is studied in undergraduate complex analysis. Features: Presents a systematic treatment of the moduli space of curves from the point of view of p-adic Galois representations.Treats the analog of Serre-Tate theory for hyperbolic curves.Develops a p-adic analog of Fuchsian and Bers uniformization theories.Gives a systematic treatment of a "nonabelian example" of p-adic Hodge theory. Titles in this series are co-published with International Press of Boston, Inc., Cambridge, MA.
Book Synopsis Modular Forms and Fermat’s Last Theorem by : Gary Cornell
Download or read book Modular Forms and Fermat’s Last Theorem written by Gary Cornell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the expanded lectures given at a conference on number theory and arithmetic geometry held at Boston University. It introduces and explains the many ideas and techniques used by Wiles, and to explain how his result can be combined with Ribets theorem and ideas of Frey and Serre to prove Fermats Last Theorem. The book begins with an overview of the complete proof, followed by several introductory chapters surveying the basic theory of elliptic curves, modular functions and curves, Galois cohomology, and finite group schemes. Representation theory, which lies at the core of the proof, is dealt with in a chapter on automorphic representations and the Langlands-Tunnell theorem, and this is followed by in-depth discussions of Serres conjectures, Galois deformations, universal deformation rings, Hecke algebras, and complete intersections. The book concludes by looking both forward and backward, reflecting on the history of the problem, while placing Wiles'theorem into a more general Diophantine context suggesting future applications. Students and professional mathematicians alike will find this an indispensable resource.
Book Synopsis A Well-Kept Life（星新一ショートショートコレクションVol.1 英語版） by : 星新一
Download or read book A Well-Kept Life（星新一ショートショートコレクションVol.1 英語版） written by 星新一 and published by 新潮社. This book was released on with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 朝。部屋から《声》とともに天井から《手》がおりてきて、住人のテール氏をベッドから抱きおこし、シャワーをあびせ、服を着せてくれて――表題作「A Well-Kept Life」（原題「ゆきとどいた生活」）など、厳選した全17編を収録するショートショートコレクション、英語版。浦沢直樹氏による推薦文付き。教材にもオススメの全編英語版！
Download or read book Néron Models written by Siegfried Bosch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Néron models were invented by A. Néron in the early 1960s in order to study the integral structure of abelian varieties over number fields. Since then, arithmeticians and algebraic geometers have applied the theory of Néron models with great success. Quite recently, new developments in arithmetic algebraic geometry have prompted a desire to understand more about Néron models, and even to go back to the basics of their construction. The authors have taken this as their incentive to present a comprehensive treatment of Néron models. This volume of the renowned "Ergebnisse" series provides a detailed demonstration of the construction of Néron models from the point of view of Grothendieck's algebraic geometry. In the second part of the book the relationship between Néron models and the relative Picard functor in the case of Jacobian varieties is explained. The authors helpfully remind the reader of some important standard techniques of algebraic geometry. A special chapter surveys the theory of the Picard functor.
Download or read book ADEX Theory written by Saul Paul Sirag and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book shows how the ADE Coxeter graphs unify at least 20 different types of mathematical structures. These mathematical structures are of great utility in unified field theory, string theory, and other areas of physics."--Provided by publisher.
Book Synopsis Rational Points and Arithmetic of Fundamental Groups by : Jakob Stix
Download or read book Rational Points and Arithmetic of Fundamental Groups written by Jakob Stix and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-19 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The section conjecture in anabelian geometry, announced by Grothendieck in 1983, is concerned with a description of the set of rational points of a hyperbolic algebraic curve over a number field in terms of the arithmetic of its fundamental group. While the conjecture is still open today in 2012, its study has revealed interesting arithmetic for curves and opened connections, for example, to the question whether the Brauer-Manin obstruction is the only one against rational points on curves. This monograph begins by laying the foundations for the space of sections of the fundamental group extension of an algebraic variety. Then, arithmetic assumptions on the base field are imposed and the local-to-global approach is studied in detail. The monograph concludes by discussing analogues of the section conjecture created by varying the base field or the type of variety, or by using a characteristic quotient or its birational analogue in lieu of the fundamental group extension.
Book Synopsis Open Problems in Topology by : J. van Mill
Download or read book Open Problems in Topology written by J. van Mill and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1990 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the Introduction: This volume grew from a discussion by the editors on the difficulty of finding good thesis problems for graduate students in topology. Although at any given time we each had our own favorite problems, we acknowledged the need to offer students a wider selection from which to choose a topic peculiar to their interests. One of us remarked, 'Wouldn't it be nice to have a book of current unsolved problems always available to pull down from the shelf?' The other replied 'Why don't we simply produce such a book?' Two years later and not so simply, here is the resulting volume. The intent is to provide not only a source book for thesis-level problems but also a challenge to the best researchers in the field.
Book Synopsis Finite Presentability of S-Arithmetic Groups. Compact Presentability of Solvable Groups by : Herbert Abels
Download or read book Finite Presentability of S-Arithmetic Groups. Compact Presentability of Solvable Groups written by Herbert Abels and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-15 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of determining which S-arithmetic groups have a finite presentation is solved for arbitrary linear algebraic groups over finite extension fields of #3. For certain solvable topological groups this problem may be reduced to an analogous problem, that of compact presentability. Most of this monograph deals with this question. The necessary background material and the general framework in which the problem arises are given partly in a detailed account, partly in survey form. In the last two chapters the application to S-arithmetic groups is given: here the reader is assumed to have some background in algebraic and arithmetic group. The book will be of interest to readers working on infinite groups, topological groups, and algebraic and arithmetic groups.
Book Synopsis Galois Groups and Fundamental Groups by : Tamás Szamuely
Download or read book Galois Groups and Fundamental Groups written by Tamás Szamuely and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-16 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assuming little technical background, the author presents the strong analogies between these two concepts starting at an elementary level.
