Tocopherol Mutants and Photoprotection in the Unicellular Green Alga, Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Tocopherol Mutants and Photoprotection in the Unicellular Green Alga, Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii by : Jai Wook Shin

Download or read book Tocopherol Mutants and Photoprotection in the Unicellular Green Alga, Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii written by Jai Wook Shin and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cryptochrome Photoreceptors in the Green Alga Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Cryptochrome Photoreceptors in the Green Alga Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii by : Anxhela Rredhi

Download or read book Cryptochrome Photoreceptors in the Green Alga Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii written by Anxhela Rredhi and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photosynthetic microorganisms, including microalgae and cyanobacteria, account to half of global CO2 fixation. Light governs their photosynthesis and other biological functions. Specifically, cryptochromes, photoreceptors found universally, primarily detect UV-A/blue light and are known to repair DNA. This study focuses on five algal cryptochromes, especially CRY-DASH1 (Drosophila, Arabidopsis, Synechocystis, Homo) in the green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Located in the chloroplast, CRY-DASH1's expression peaks around midday. A mutant lacking CRY-DASH1 showed decreased growth but enhanced photosynthesis efficiency. Furthermore, the mutant revealed increased pigment amounts, hyper-stacking of the thylakoid membrane and elevated levels of photosystem II proteins like D1 and CP43, but not of their transcripts. These data suggest that CRY-DASH1 plays its role as regulator at the posttranscriptional/translational level. CRY-DASH1 has an absorption peak in the UV-A range and supplementation of white light with UV-A increases photoautotrophic growth of wild type but not of the mutant lacking CRY-DASH1. Comparative analysis of the chloroplast proteome of wild type and of the mutant revealed that multiple proteins, including key enzymes for the synthesis of chlorophylls and carotenoids, as well as acyl-lipid metabolism and photoprotection, are upregulated in the mutant. In contrast, we found that essential proteins from the central carbon metabolism, are downregulated. Additionally, we discovered that the mutant revealed a downregulation of certain enzymes involved in histidine metabolism which leads to a reduction in the quantity of free histidine. Another cryptochrome, CRY-DASH2, when mutated, exhibited similar growth reduction and pigment increase. The study ends pondering if CRY-DASH1 and CRY-DASH2 might have overlapping functionalities.

Characterization of Programmed Cell Death in the Unicellular Green Alga, Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (812 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Programmed Cell Death in the Unicellular Green Alga, Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii by : Terah L. Hardcastle

Download or read book Characterization of Programmed Cell Death in the Unicellular Green Alga, Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii written by Terah L. Hardcastle and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Alga Dunaliella

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429526660
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis The Alga Dunaliella by : Ami Ben-Amotz

Download or read book The Alga Dunaliella written by Ami Ben-Amotz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-05-07 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a state-of-the art research in biochemistry, molecular biology and medical application. A glossary of specialized terms is appended. Each chapter is contributed by an expert or group of experts dedicated to increase our understanding of Dunaliella. All the chapters were reviewed internally by their colleagues, editors and external reviewers; this was followed by a final revision. The book provides a balanced multi-disciplinary communication and contributes to our understanding of this unique alga. It is addressed to graduate students and scientists as a summary of current thoughts on Dunaliella.

Global Perspectives on Astaxanthin

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128233052
Total Pages : 828 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Perspectives on Astaxanthin by : Gokare A. Ravishankar

Download or read book Global Perspectives on Astaxanthin written by Gokare A. Ravishankar and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-04-10 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Perspectives on Astaxanthin: From Industrial Production to Food, Health, and Pharmaceutical Applications explores the range of practical applications for this molecule, focusing on nutraceutical, pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical products, along with food and feed. This volume brings together the most relevant research, background and future thinking on astaxanthin, focusing on its health benefits. Chapters cover phytopharmaceuticals, industrial production, feeds, downstream processing, regulations, products, color, pigment, cosmetics, bioactive compounds, relationships to other carotenoids, and skin care. The detailed information on its production, processing, utilization and future applications will be of particular use to academic and industry researchers in pharmaceutical sciences, pharmacology and nutrition. - Provides detailed information on astaxanthin, including its production, processing, utilization and future applications - Includes discussion on the commercial analysis procedure - Offers critical analysis on current and potential applications of astaxanthin as contributed by 121 authors from 22 countries in academia, research institutes and industries

Algal Adaptation to Environmental Stresses

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642594913
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Algal Adaptation to Environmental Stresses by : L.C. Rai

Download or read book Algal Adaptation to Environmental Stresses written by L.C. Rai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algae, generally held as the principal primary producers of aquatic systems, inhabit all conceivable habitats. They have great ability to cope with a harsh environment, e.g. extremely high and low temperatures, suboptimal and supraoptimal light intensities, low availability of essential nutrients and other resources, and high concentrations of toxic chemicals, etc. A multitude of physiological, biochemical, and molecular strategies enable them to survive and grow in stressful habitats. This book presents a critical account of various mechanisms of stress tolerance in algae, many of which may occur in microbes and plants as well.

The Structure and Function of Plastids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402065705
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (657 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure and Function of Plastids by : Robert R. Wise

Download or read book The Structure and Function of Plastids written by Robert R. Wise and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-13 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a comprehensive look at the biology of plastids, the multifunctional biosynthetic factories that are unique to plants and algae. Fifty-six international experts have contributed 28 chapters that cover all aspects of this large and diverse family of plant and algal organelles. The book is divided into five sections: (I): Plastid Origin and Development; (II): The Plastid Genome and Its Interaction with the Nuclear Genome; (III): Photosynthetic Metabolism in Plastids; (IV): Non-Photosynthetic Metabolism in Plastids; (V): Plastid Differentiation and Response to Environmental Factors. Each chapter includes an integrated view of plant biology from the standpoint of the plastid. The book is intended for a wide audience, but is specifically designed for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and scientists in the fields of photosynthesis, biochemistry, molecular biology, physiology, and plant biology.

Applied Photosynthesis

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535122673
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Photosynthesis by : Mohammad Najafpour

Download or read book Applied Photosynthesis written by Mohammad Najafpour and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-03-30 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the energy from sunlight, photosynthesis usually converts carbon dioxide into organic compounds, which are important for all living creatures. Photosynthesis is one of the most important reactions on Earth, and it is a scientific field that is intrinsically interdisciplinary, and many research groups have considered photosynthesis. The aim of this book is to provide new progresses on applied aspects of photosynthesis, and different research groups collected their voluble results from study of this interesting process. All sections have been written by experts in their fields, and book chapters present different and new subjects on photosynthesis.

Cyanobacteria Biotechnology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352782491X
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyanobacteria Biotechnology by : Paul Hudson

Download or read book Cyanobacteria Biotechnology written by Paul Hudson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-20 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unites a biological and a biotechnological perspective on cyanobacteria, and includes the industrial aspects and applications of cyanobacteria Cyanobacteria Biotechnology offers a guide to the interesting and useful features of cyanobacteria metabolism that keeps true to a biotechnology vision. In one volume the book brings together both biology and biotechnology to illuminate the core acpects and principles of cyanobacteria metabolism. Designed to offer a practical approach to the metabolic engineering of cyanobacteria, the book contains relevant examples of how this metabolic "module" is currently being engineered and how it could be engineered in the future. The author includes information on the requirements and real-world experiences of the industrial applications of cyanobacteria. This important book: Brings together biology and biotechnology in order to gain insight into the industrial relevant topic of cyanobacteria Introduces the key aspects of the metabolism of cyanobacteria Presents a grounded, practical approach to the metabolic engineering of cyanobacteria Offers an analysis of the requirements and experiences for industrial cyanobacteria Provides a framework for readers to design their own processes Written for biotechnologists, microbiologists, biologists, biochemists, Cyanobacteria Biotechnology provides a systematic and clear volume that brings together the biological and biotechnological perspective on cyanobacteria.

Regulation of Photosynthesis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306481480
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of Photosynthesis by : Eva-Mari Aro

Download or read book Regulation of Photosynthesis written by Eva-Mari Aro and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the expression of photosynthesis related genes including regulation both at transcriptional and translational levels. It reviews biogenesis, turnover, and senescence of thylakoid pigment protein complexes and highlights some crucial regulatory steps in carbon metabolism.

Probing Photosynthesis

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482268019
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Probing Photosynthesis by : Mohammad Yunus

Download or read book Probing Photosynthesis written by Mohammad Yunus and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-04-21 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Probing Photosynthesis represents the cutting edge of research on photosynthesis and provides details of experimental approaches that have been adopted to understand it's complex regulatory and adaptive processes. Its twenty seven chapters have been divided into four sections: Evolution, structure and function; Biodiversity metabolism and regulatio

Photosynthesis and the Environment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0792343166
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Photosynthesis and the Environment by : N.R. Baker

Download or read book Photosynthesis and the Environment written by N.R. Baker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-11-30 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photosynthesis and the Environment examines how photosynthesis may be influenced by environmental changes. Structural and functional aspects of the photosynthetic apparatus are examined in the context of responses to environmental stimuli; particular attention being given to the processing of light energy by thylakoids, metabolic regulation, gas exchange and source-sink relations. The roles of developmental and genetic responses in determining photosynthetic performance are also considered. The complexity of the responses to environmental change is demonstrated by detailed analyses of the effects of specific environmental variables (light, temperature, water, CO2, ozone and UV-B) on photosynthetic performance. Where appropriate attention is given to recent developments in the techniques used for studying photosynthetic activities. The book is intended for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and a wide range of scientists with research interests in environmental effects on photosynthesis and plant productivity.

Genomic Insights Into the Biology of Algae

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012391499X
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomic Insights Into the Biology of Algae by : Gwanael Piganeau

Download or read book Genomic Insights Into the Biology of Algae written by Gwanael Piganeau and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-11-29 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Botanical Research publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics in plant sciences. The series features a wide range of reviews by recognized experts on all aspects of plant genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, physiology and ecology. This thematic volume features reviews on Genomic Insights into the Biology of Algae. Advances in Botanical Research publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics in plant sciences Features a wide range of reviews by recognized experts on all aspects of plant genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, physiology and ecology This thematic volume features reviews on Genomic Insights into the Biology of Algae

Ascorbic Acid in Plant Growth, Development and Stress Tolerance

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319740571
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Ascorbic Acid in Plant Growth, Development and Stress Tolerance by : Mohammad Anwar Hossain

Download or read book Ascorbic Acid in Plant Growth, Development and Stress Tolerance written by Mohammad Anwar Hossain and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ascorbic acid (AsA), vitamin C, is one of the most abundant water-soluble antioxidant in plants and animals. In plants AsA serves as a major redox buffer and regulates various physiological processes controlling growth, development, and stress tolerance. Recent studies on AsA homeostasis have broadened our understanding of these physiological events. At the mechanistic level, AsA has been shown to participate in numerous metabolic and cell signaling processes, and the dynamic relationship between AsA and reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been well documented. Being a major component of the ascorbate-glutathione (AsA-GSH) cycle, AsA helps to modulate oxidative stress in plants by controlling ROS detoxification alone and in co-operation with glutathione. In contrast to the single pathway responsible for AsA biosynthesis in animals, plants utilize multiple pathways to synthesize AsA, perhaps reflecting the importance of this molecule to plant health. Any fluctuations, increases or decreases, in cellular AsA levels can have profound effects on plant growth and development, as AsA is associated with the regulation of the cell cycle, redox signaling, enzyme function and defense gene expression. Although there has been significant progress made investigating the multiple roles AsA plays in stress tolerance, many aspects of AsA-mediated physiological responses require additional research if AsA metabolism is to be manipulated to enhance stress-tolerance. This book summarizes the roles of AsA that are directly or indirectly involved in the metabolic processes and physiological functions of plants. Key topics include AsA biosynthesis and metabolism, compartmentation and transport, AsA-mediated ROS detoxification, as well as AsA signaling functions in plant growth, development and responses to environmental stresses. The main objective of this volume is therefore to supply comprehensive and up-to-date information for students, scholars and scientists interested in or currently engaged in AsA research.

Pigments from Microalgae Handbook

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030509710
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Pigments from Microalgae Handbook by : Eduardo Jacob-Lopes

Download or read book Pigments from Microalgae Handbook written by Eduardo Jacob-Lopes and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-08 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Pigments from Microalgae Handbook presents the current state of knowledge on pigment production using microalgae-based processes, and covers both the scientific fundamentals of this technology and its practical applications. It addresses biology, chemistry, biochemistry, analysis and engineering aspects, as well as applications of natural pigments in photosynthetic organisms. The book also describes the analytical procedures associated with the characterization of pigments and the engineering aspects of microalgal pigment production. It considers the three major classes of pigments(chlorophylls, carotenoids and phycobiliproteins) produced and surveys the main commercial applications of these chemicals. The book offers a valuable source of information for industrial researchers and practitioners in industrial biotechnology, as it covers various engineering aspects of microalgal pigment production, such as bioreactors and bioprocesses, industrial extraction processes, and the bioeconomy of production including life-cycle assessment. The book will also be of interest to undergraduate and graduate students of biochemistry, food chemistry, and industrial microbiology.

Combined Stresses in Plants

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319078992
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Combined Stresses in Plants by : Ramamurthy Mahalingam

Download or read book Combined Stresses in Plants written by Ramamurthy Mahalingam and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unique responses of plants to combined stresses have been observed at physiological, biochemical, and molecular levels. This book provides an analysis of all three levels of change in various plants in response to different combinations of stresses. The text provides a general review of the combined stress paradigm, focuses on the impact of higher CO2 levels in combination with other stresses, examines drought stress in conjunction with other abiotic factors in different crop plants as well as the combination of biotic and abiotic factors, and discusses the impact of combined stresses in forest ecosystems. Written by experts in the field, Combined Stresses in Plants: Physiological, Molecular, and Biochemical Aspects is a valuable resource for scientists, graduate students, and post-doctoral fellows alike working in plant stresses.

The Physiology of Microalgae

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319249452
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physiology of Microalgae by : Michael A. Borowitzka

Download or read book The Physiology of Microalgae written by Michael A. Borowitzka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-21 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the state-of-the-art of microalgae physiology and biochemistry (and the several –omics). It serves as a key reference work for those working with microalgae, whether in the lab, the field, or for commercial applications. It is aimed at new entrants into the field (i.e. PhD students) as well as experienced practitioners. It has been over 40 years since the publication of a book on algal physiology. Apart from reviews and chapters no other comprehensive book on this topic has been published. Research on microalgae has expanded enormously since then, as has the commercial exploitation of microalgae. This volume thoroughly deals with the most critical physiological and biochemical processes governing algal growth and production.