Timor Les Defis De Lindependance

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Timor, les défis de l'indépendance

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Author :
Publisher : KARTHALA Editions
ISBN 13 : 9782845862326
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (623 download)

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Download or read book Timor, les défis de l'indépendance written by and published by KARTHALA Editions. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Timor oriental sera indépendant le 20 mai 2002. Il s'agira alors du huitième Etat de la Communauté des pays de langue portugaise (la CPLP). Cette indépendance, supervisée par l'ONU, aura coûté un prix terrible à la population. Après la décolonisation, tardive et ratée, de 1975, le pays a souffert d'une recolonisation atypique par l'Indonésie, avec le soutien explicite des Etats-Unis et de l'Australie, et grâce au silence complice de la plupart des pays européens, en particulier la France. Plus d'un tiers de la population a disparu dans les combats, les déplacements forcés et les massacres. La honte nationale ressentie au Portugal autour de cette tragédie obligea Lisbonne à opposer son veto aux divers accords d'association économique de l'Indonésie souhaités par l'Union européenne : Timor redevint par ce biais un enjeu international pour le régime indonésien. La reconnaissance de l'autodétermination par le nouveau régime en place Djakarta ne signifia nullement un contrôle du pouvoir politique sur l'institution militaire, habituée depuis près de vingt-cinq ans à vivre à Timor en pays conquis. Après le référendum d'août 1999 rejetant l'autonomie et se prononçant pour l'indépendance, les exactions des milices pro-intégration jetèrent le pays dans le chaos et impliquèrent enfin une intervention de l'ONU. Deux ans après le référendum historique de 1999, les Timorais, à nouveau appelés aux urnes, donnèrent la majorité absolue au parti issu de la lutte armée, le Fretilin. Le pays s'achemine-t-il donc vers une indépendance paisible ? Rien n'est moins sûr. La misère est profonde, pendant que les étrangers ayant afflué en nombre affichent un niveau de vie infiniment supérieur à celui de la population. Dans un pays détruit et hétérogène, tant sur le plan ethnique que linguistique et religieux, la plus grande attention à la diversité devra guider les nouveaux dirigeants.

Timor, les défis de l'indépendance

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Author :
Publisher : KARTHALA Editions
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Timor, les défis de l'indépendance written by and published by KARTHALA Editions. This book was released on 2002 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Au sommaire de cette revue annuelle : Loro Sa'e, soleil levant archaïsant, ou signe de modernité à l'ère de la mondialisation ? (M. Cahen) ; The portuguese colonization and the problem of the East Timorese nationalism (I.C. de Sousa) ; Indonesia Raya : les trois âges du nationalisme indonésien (R. Bertrand)...

Renegotiating Boundaries

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004260439
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Download or read book Renegotiating Boundaries written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2014-04-09 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For decades almost the only social scientists who visited Indonesia’s provinces were anthropologists. Anybody interested in politics or economics spent most of their time in Jakarta, where the action was. Our view of the world’s fourth largest country threatened to become simplistic, lacking that essential graininess. Then, in 1998, Indonesia was plunged into a crisis that could not be understood with simplistic tools. After 32 years of enforced stability, the New Order was at an end. Things began to happen in the provinces that no one was prepared for. Democratization was one, decentralization another. Ethnic and religious identities emerged that had lain buried under the blanket of the New Order’s modernizing ideology. Unfamiliar, sometimes violent forms of political competition and of rentseeking came to light. Decentralization was often connected with the neo-liberal desire to reduce state powers and make room for free trade and democracy. To what extent were the goals of good governance and a stronger civil society achieved? How much of the process was ‘captured’ by regional elites to increase their own powers? Amidst the new identity politics, what has happened to citizenship? These are among the central questions addressed in this book. This volume is the result of a two-year research project at KITLV. It brings together an international group of 24 scholars – mainly from Indonesia and the Netherlands but also from the United States, Australia, Germany, Canada and Portugal.

Review of culture

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)

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Download or read book Review of culture written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The International Journal of African Historical Studies

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book The International Journal of African Historical Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

East Timor at the Crossroads

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Author : Peter Carey
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824817886
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (178 download)

Book Synopsis East Timor at the Crossroads by : Peter Carey

Download or read book East Timor at the Crossroads written by Peter Carey and published by University of Hawaii Press. This book was released on 1995-09-01 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a rapidly changing post-Cost War world, where many age-old conflicts and injustices are at last being put to rights, East Timor stands out as a still unresolved tragedy. In the past twenty years (1975–95), this former Portuguese colony has been under Indonesian military occupation, an occupation responsible for the death of over 200,000 of its inhabitants (a third of its pre-1975 population) and the destruction of much of its indigenous society. Yet, despite enormous odds, the people of East Timor continue to fight for the independence which was denied them in the mid-1970s. Twenty years on, there is now a very real chance for a new beginning in East Timor. This book, which brings together contributions by both East Timorese and Western specialists of East Timor, provides a compelling account of the process by which a once isolated and traditional society has been forged into a nation with a deep sense of its own identity rooted it its unique religious, cultural, linguistic, and historical heritage. Indonesia is at last beginning to realize the cost of Third World colonialism, and its Western allies are becoming less tolerant of its ‘security state’ methods. The last section of this book considers the new diplomatic initiatives which are currently in train, under the auspices of the UN, to bring about a resolution to the Timor problem without jeopardizing the integrity of the Indonesian Republic. An extensive bibliography of titles on East Timor published between 1970 and 1994 will prove especially useful for scholars.

Review - Fernand Braudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems, and Civilizations

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Author : Fernand Braudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems, and Civilizations
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Review - Fernand Braudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems, and Civilizations by : Fernand Braudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems, and Civilizations

Download or read book Review - Fernand Braudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems, and Civilizations written by Fernand Braudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems, and Civilizations and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Médias, pouvoir et identités

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Publisher : KARTHALA Editions
ISBN 13 : 9782845865945
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (659 download)

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Download or read book Médias, pouvoir et identités written by and published by KARTHALA Editions. This book was released on with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A l'aire de la mondialisation, le fait linguistique est marchandisé de manière croissante. Ainsi, le marché des feuilletons brésiliens (telenovelas) s'est brusquement élargi et tend à devenir un phénomène lusophone majeur. Si personne ne nie l'influence croissante que le géant brésilien acquiert dans l'aire dessinée par la pratique du portugais - la quatrième langue européenne la plus parlée dans le monde -, le phénomène produit-il une uniformisation tendancielle des pays de langue portugaise ? L'analyse des médias dévoile certes des phénomènes de rapprochement provoqués par la communauté de langue, mais renforce aussi l'impression que chaque pays reste surtout influencé par son aire d'insertion propre. La lusophonie demeure une aire spécifique d'intersection avec d'autres identités, et n'est pas, en tant que telle, une aire culturelle. Partout, les médias sont un enjeu de pouvoir, et c'est par le biais de ces enjeux que s'expriment les identités ethniques ou politiques, les trajectoires professionnelles des journalistes, les techniques de reportage, les traditions cinématographiques émergentes, etc. Bien entendu, la vitalité des médias sera plus forte là où le mouvement social a imposé une réelle pluralité politique : c'est, en négatif, pourquoi l'Angola n'est pas directement présent dans ce dossier, même si certaines initiatives (le plus souvent restreintes à la capitale) sont prometteuses. En revanche, les vitalités portugaise, brésilienne, capverdienne et même mozambicaine, apparaissent pleinement, qu'il s'agisse de la télévision, de générations journalistiques, du développement d'internet notamment au Cap-Vert, l'archipel de tous les réseaux. Introduit par un beau texte de l'écrivain mozambicain Luis Carlos Patraquim, ce dossier ne prétend pas à l'exhaustivité. Mais, en une dizaine d'articles d'auteurs de nationalités brésilienne, britannique, française, mozambicaine et portugaise, il offre une clé supplémentaire d'approche du puzzle lusophone.

Violences et contrôle de la violence au Brésil, en Afrique et à Goa

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Author :
Publisher : KARTHALA Editions
ISBN 13 : 2845865147
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (458 download)

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Download or read book Violences et contrôle de la violence au Brésil, en Afrique et à Goa written by and published by KARTHALA Editions. This book was released on 2004 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Portuguese Studies Review

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Publisher : Portuguese Studies Review
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Portuguese Studies Review written by and published by Portuguese Studies Review. This book was released on 2002 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

France in the South Pacific

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Author : Denise Fisher
Publisher : ANU E Press
ISBN 13 : 1922144959
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (221 download)

Book Synopsis France in the South Pacific by : Denise Fisher

Download or read book France in the South Pacific written by Denise Fisher and published by ANU E Press. This book was released on 2013-05-23 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: France is a Pacific power, with three territories, a military presence, and extensive investments. Once seen by many as a colonial interloper in the South Pacific, by the early 2000s, after it ended nuclear testing in French Polynesia and negotiated transitional Accords responding to independence demands in New Caledonia, France seems to have become generally accepted as a regional partner, even if its efforts concentrate on its own territories rather than the independent island states. But Frances future in the region has yet to be secured. By 2014 it is to have handed over a set of agreed autonomies to the New Caledonian government, before an independence referendum process begins. Past experience suggests that a final resolution of the status of New Caledonia will be divisive and could lead once again to violent confrontations. In French Polynesia, calls continue for independence and for treatment under UN decolonisation procedures, which France opposes. Other island leaders are watching, so far putting faith in the Noumea Accord, but wary of the final stages. The issues and possible solutions are more complex than the French Pacific island population of 515,000 would suggest. Combining historical background with political and economic analysis, this comprehensive study offers vital insight into the intricate history -- and problematic future -- of several of Australias key neighbours in the Pacific and to the priorities and options of the European country that still rules them. It is aimed at policy-makers, scholars, journalists, businesspeople, and others who want to familiarise themselves with the issues as Frances role in the region is redefined in the years to come.

Women in the Portuguese Colonial Empire

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Author : Clara Sarmento
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Women in the Portuguese Colonial Empire by : Clara Sarmento

Download or read book Women in the Portuguese Colonial Empire written by Clara Sarmento and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2008 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women in the Portuguese Colonial Empire: The Theatre of Shadows compiles an extensive collection of essays on the status of women throughout the vast Portuguese colonial space, from Brazil to the Far East, crossing Europe, Africa and India, between the 16th and the 20th century. Absent or mystified, silenced or victimized, women in the History of Portugal and its colonial venture are the living example of the part historiographical discourse, ideology and popular memory have played in the construction of identities, their practices and representations. The production and critical consumption of History have long revealed countless gaps and silences within its own discourse. This book questions the reason for such gaps and silences and wonders about the real role of all those who do not or have never had access to power and to the perpetuating word, those whose voices have been systematically erased from sources and documents because of past or present attending interests. Women in the Portuguese Colonial Empire: The Theatre of Shadows congregates a wide assortment of disciplines so as to provide multiple independent viewpoints, sources and methodologies. By bringing authors from around the world together, this work ensures that the various cultures and memories that are part of the global saga, as well as the various versions of the history of the Portuguese colonial empire, may be heard.

Secession

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Author : Marcelo G. Kohen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521849289
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (492 download)

Book Synopsis Secession by : Marcelo G. Kohen

Download or read book Secession written by Marcelo G. Kohen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-03-21 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive study of secession from an international law perspective.

The African Film Industry

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Author : UNESCO
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231004700
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Download or read book The African Film Industry written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2021-10-01 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The production and distribution of film and audiovisual works is one of the most dynamic growth sectors in the world. Thanks to digital technologies, production has been growing rapidly in Africa in recent years. For the first time, a complete mapping of the film and audiovisual industry in 54 States of the African continent is available, including quantitative and qualitative data and an analysis of their strengths and weaknesses at the continental and regional levels.The report proposes strategic recommendations for the development of the film and audiovisual sectors in Africa and invites policymakers, professional organizations, firms, filmmakers and artists to implement them in a concerted manner.

The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020

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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 925132901X
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

Book Synopsis The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020 by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updates for many countries have made it possible to estimate hunger in the world with greater accuracy this year. In particular, newly accessible data enabled the revision of the entire series of undernourishment estimates for China back to 2000, resulting in a substantial downward shift of the series of the number of undernourished in the world. Nevertheless, the revision confirms the trend reported in past editions: the number of people affected by hunger globally has been slowly on the rise since 2014. The report also shows that the burden of malnutrition in all its forms continues to be a challenge. There has been some progress for child stunting, low birthweight and exclusive breastfeeding, but at a pace that is still too slow. Childhood overweight is not improving and adult obesity is on the rise in all regions. The report complements the usual assessment of food security and nutrition with projections of what the world may look like in 2030, if trends of the last decade continue. Projections show that the world is not on track to achieve Zero Hunger by 2030 and, despite some progress, most indicators are also not on track to meet global nutrition targets. The food security and nutritional status of the most vulnerable population groups is likely to deteriorate further due to the health and socio economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The report puts a spotlight on diet quality as a critical link between food security and nutrition. Meeting SDG 2 targets will only be possible if people have enough food to eat and if what they are eating is nutritious and affordable. The report also introduces new analysis of the cost and affordability of healthy diets around the world, by region and in different development contexts. It presents valuations of the health and climate-change costs associated with current food consumption patterns, as well as the potential cost savings if food consumption patterns were to shift towards healthy diets that include sustainability considerations. The report then concludes with a discussion of the policies and strategies to transform food systems to ensure affordable healthy diets, as part of the required efforts to end both hunger and all forms of malnutrition.

A Short History of Mozambique

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Author : Malyn Newitt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190911166
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

Book Synopsis A Short History of Mozambique by : Malyn Newitt

Download or read book A Short History of Mozambique written by Malyn Newitt and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive overview traces the evolution of modern Mozambique, from its early modern origins in the Indian Ocean trading system and the Portuguese maritime empire to the fifteen-year civil war that followed independence and its continued after-effects. Though peace was achieved in 1992 through international mediation, Mozambique's remarkable recovery has shown signs of stalling. Malyn Newitt explores the historical roots of Mozambican disunity and hampered development, beginning with the divisive effects of the slave trade, the drawing of colonial frontiers in the 1890s and the lasting particularities of the north, centre and south, inherited from the compartmentalized approach of concession companies. Following the nationalist guerrillas' victory against the Portuguese in 1975, these regional divisions resurfaced in a civil war pitting the south against the north and centre, over attempts at far-reaching socioeconomic change. The settlement of the early 1990s is now under threat from a revived insurgency, and the ghosts of the past remain. This book seeks to distill this complex history, and to understand why, twenty-five years after the Peace Accord, Mozambicans still remain among the poorest people in the world.

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Author :
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738174310
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: