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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Time-of-day Electricity Rates for the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jan Paul Acton
Publisher : RAND Corporation
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)
Download or read book The Effect of Time-of-use Rates written by Jan Paul Acton and published by RAND Corporation. This book was released on 1981 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a recent [Public Utilities Fortnightly] article, Hans Nissel questioned the calculations in an earlier RAND study and contended that time-of-use (TOU) rates will have no effect on electricity consumption. The authors present a correction to their study, but reaffirm that the findings of their research and of ten other studies support the original conclusion that TOU rates change load curves. They then examine Nissel's principal assertions about electricity pricing and argue that his views are not supported by either facts or the personal communications on which he often relies. The authors conclude by considering the challenges that face U.S. utilities as they move into the less familiar territory of introducing and modifying TOU rates.
Author : Daniel F. Kohler
Publisher : RAND Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9780833005038
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)
Download or read book Response to Residential Time-of-use Electricity Rates written by Daniel F. Kohler and published by RAND Corporation. This book was released on 1983 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report analyzes the results from three major experiments with time-of-use (TOU) electricity rates for residential customers. It finds that when common analytic and data handling techniques are used, the responses of residential customers to TOU rates are quite similar in California, North Carolina, and Wisconsin. The principal finding--that results of the major rate experiments can be transferred to other locations--should be of wide interest to electric utilities, regulatory bodies, and energy policymakers.
Author : Bridger M. Mitchell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)
Download or read book The Effect of Time-of-use Rates in the Los Angeles Electricity Study written by Bridger M. Mitchell and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Publisher : American Bar Association
ISBN 13 : 9781590318737
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (187 download)
Download or read book Model Rules of Professional Conduct written by American Bar Association. House of Delegates and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
Download or read book Time-of-use Electricity Price Effects written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1975 the Federal Energy Administration, now the Department of Energy (DOE), initiated 16 rate-demonstration projects. This report summarizes a standardized analysis of data from the residential portion of six of those projects: Arizona, Connecticut, Ohio, Rhode Island, Wisconsin, and the Blue Ridge Electric Membership Corporation study of the North Carolina project. A brief description of the DOE rate-demonstration program is provided along with a statement of RTI's objectives in the analysis of TOU rate effects. The report also summarizes the individual project results, which indicate that the experimental TOU rates generally reduced both peak-period and total electricity usage on both average and peak days, since off-peak usage was usually about the same for both TOU and control customers. Analysis methods and data limitations are fully described and additional details on project specific results are given. Some qualitative conclusions and impressions about TOU rates that have been suggested by these analyses are offered.
Author : Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission. Bureau of Conservation, Economics & Energy Planning
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)
Download or read book Time-of-use-rates written by Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission. Bureau of Conservation, Economics & Energy Planning and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : James M. Griffin
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226308588
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)
Download or read book Electricity Deregulation written by James M. Griffin and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-11-15 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The electricity market has experienced enormous setbacks in delivering on the promise of deregulation. In theory, deregulating the electricity market would increase the efficiency of the industry by producing electricity at lower costs and passing those cost savings on to customers. As Electricity Deregulation shows, successful deregulation is possible, although it is by no means a hands-off process—in fact, it requires a substantial amount of design and regulatory oversight. This collection brings together leading experts from academia, government, and big business to discuss the lessons learned from experiences such as California's market meltdown as well as the ill-conceived policy choices that contributed to those failures. More importantly, the essays that comprise Electricity Deregulation offer a number of innovative prescriptions for the successful design of deregulated electricity markets. Written with economists and professionals associated with each of the network industries in mind, this comprehensive volume provides a timely and astute deliberation on the many risks and rewards of electricity deregulation.
Download or read book Time-of-use Electricity Price Effects written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Under time-of-use rates, higher prices are charged for electricity used during those parts of the day when demand and system costs are higher, with lower charges when demand and system costs are lower. In the Ohio project, 160 customers of the Dayton Power and Light Co. (100 on a seasonal time-of-use electricity rate and 60 on the control rate) became part of an 18-month study from 6/76 through 11/77. The experimental rate schedule used two rating periods during weekdays and a single rating on weekends and holidays. Electricity-consumption patterns of customers on the TOU rate and a control group on the existing (declining block) rate showed that customers on the TOU rate used less electricity than the control group during the six-hour period of peak prices and used correspondingly more electricity during the base period of low prices. As a result of these offsetting effects, overall consumption was unaffected. Tests of hypotheses showed the peak-period decreases (ranging from 21 to 38% on a monthly basis) to be statistically significant. On the other hand, the base-period increases were not significant (at the 5% level) because of much larger customer-to-customer variation in base period usage. Other significant findings were that the diversified demand of the residential class at the time of system peak was, in the two months examined (August and September 1976), significantly lower for the experimental group. The residential class load factor based on that diversified demand was significantly higher for the experimental group during August. At the time of system peak, diversified demand was lower by 29 to 40% and the associated load factor was 135 to 161% of that under the control rate.
Author : Jan Paul Acton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Do Time-of-use Rates Change Load Curves? written by Jan Paul Acton and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Utilities and regulators need to know what, if any, effect time-of-use (TOU) rates will have on electricity loads. The question raises serious methodological challenges because no means of measurement is perfect. The authors explore these difficulties and then apply alternative measures to actual load data drawn from European and United States utility systems. They find wide variability in responsiveness to TOU rates from one industry to another and between utility systems, depending on the method used and the length of time rates have been in effect. They conclude that TOU rates clearly change load shapes but are uncertain whether United States utilities will ever see the degree of response found in European data. Published in [Public] [Utilities Fortnightly], May 22, 1980, following several articles that have taken exception to earlier work by RAND authors on this subject.
Download or read book Time-of-use Electricity Price Effects written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Under time-of-use rates, higher prices are charged for electricity used during those parts of the day when demand and system costs are higher, with lower charges when demand and system costs are lower. In the Arizona project, 140 voluntary households were placed on one of 28 time-of-use electricity rates between May and October 1976. These volunteers were divided into three groups distinguished by the length of the peak-rating period (3, 5, and 8 hours). A comparative analysis of 1975 and 1976 for Group I customers fairly convincingly showed that, as a group, the experimental participants reduced their electricity consumption during the three-hour peak-rating period by 7 to 16%. To a lesser extent, experimental households reduced consumption during the intermediate period and shifted some consumption to the base period. Total consumption appears to have decreased slightly. A regression analysis of data from all three groups failed to demonstrate significant elasticities (degree of responsiveness to price) for peak, intermediate, or base prices among test customers; in other words, there were no detectable price-related differences between the consumption patterns of different households that faced alternative time-of-use electricity prices. The results of the analysis are limited by the experimental and rate designs and are strictly applicable only to portions of the residential populations of Phoenix and Yuma.
Author : Mark Joseph Schenkel, 1968-
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book An Analysis of the Effects of Time-of-use Electricity Rates on New York Dairy Farms written by Mark Joseph Schenkel, 1968- and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Julia M. Hegarty
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)
Download or read book When Time is Money: The Impact of Time-of-Use Electricity Rates on Energy Burden for Low-Income Households written by Julia M. Hegarty and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the U.S. embarks on a historic transition to clean, renewable-based energy, utilities must grapple with new systems to control demand for electricity. One method is using time-of-use (TOU) rates, which increase the price of electricity during high demand periods, and decrease the price during periods of high renewable availability. These rates can be useful in encouraging homeowners to shift energy consumption like water heating, dishwashing, and air conditioning to midday, when solar energy is available. However, there is concern that low-income families, who are less likely to have flexible work schedules or new appliances with load shifting capabilities, may face higher costs due to these programs. In this thesis, I examine energy burden across America, to see if counties where TOU rates have been implemented have higher average energy burden for low-income households. Controlling for energy efficiency characteristics and ratepayer characteristics, I find that the average energy burden is lower for low-income households in counties that offer TOU rates. This result indicates that those TOU programs that were active in the period of observation did not impose a significant burden on those most vulnerable to high energy costs.
Author : United States. Federal Energy Administration
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)
Download or read book Understanding Your Utility Bill written by United States. Federal Energy Administration and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : J.W. Milon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)
Download or read book Time-of-use Electricity Rates Agricultural Energy Use written by J.W. Milon and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Xibao Li
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (523 download)
Download or read book Learning from the Implementation of Residential Optional Time of Use Pricing in the U.S. Electricity Industry written by Xibao Li and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Residential time-of-use (TOU) rates have been in practice in the U.S. since the 1970s. However, for institutional, political, and regulatory reasons, only a very small proportion of residential customers are actually on these schedules. In this thesis, I explore why this is the case by empirically investigating two groups of questions. (1) On the "supply" side: Do utilities choose to offer TOU rates in residential sectors on their own initiative if state commissions do not order them to do so? Since utilities have other options, what is the relationship between the TOU rate and other alternatives? To answer these questions, I survey residential tariffs offered by more than 100 major investor-owned utilities, study the impact of various factors on utilities' rate-making behavior, and examine utility revealed preferences among four rate options: seasonal rates, inverted block rates, demand charges, and TOU rates. Estimated results suggest that the scale of residential sectors and the revenue contribution from residential sectors are the only two significant factors that influence utility decisions on offering TOU rates. Technical and economic considerations are not significant statistically. This implies that the little acceptance of TOU rates is partly attributed to utilities' inadequate attention to TOU rate design. (2) On the "demand" side: For utilities offering TOU tariffs, why do only a very small proportion of residential customers choose these tariffs? What factors influence customer choices? Unlike previous studies that used individual-level experimental data, this research employs actual aggregated information from 29 utilities offering optional TOU rates. By incorporating neo-classical demand analysis into an aggregated random coefficient logit model, I investigate the impact of both price and non-price tariff characteristics and non-tariff factors on customer choice behavior. The analysis indicates that customer pure tariff preference (which captures the effect of all unincluded factors) is a crucial obstacle to the public acceptance of TOU tariffs. Besides rate levels, non-price tariff characteristics and non-tariff factors are also important in influencing customer choice. It is observed that high income home owners have very different preferences than others.
Author : Thomas E. Heck
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (251 download)
Download or read book Time-of-use Rates written by Thomas E. Heck and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
