Time-Dependent Reactivity of Species in Condensed Media

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642933262
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Time-Dependent Reactivity of Species in Condensed Media by : Andrzej Plonka

Download or read book Time-Dependent Reactivity of Species in Condensed Media written by Andrzej Plonka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These notes on the use of one particular form of the time-dependent rate constant to describe the reaction patterns in condensed media have been put together primarily to encourage chemists to try and accept this new way of experimental data treatment. A number of applications is shown and interpretative aspects are discussed. Emphasized are the problems that need to be currently solved. Some of them are also of current interest in condensed phase physics from which the chemical kinetics benefits a great deal. It was inevitable that the choice of subject matter from both rapidly expanding fields and its form of pre sentation reflect to some extent the author's own interests and some important topics are treated briefly or even omitted. Fully recognizing this, I would like to acknowledge with gratitude the contributions to the subject of all my coworkers in the Laboratories of Lodz, Detroit Mi, MUlheim/Ruhr, and Houston Tx, and of those who helped me in preparing this text. Dr. Wlodzi~ierz Lefik and my son WojciecQ recalculated most of the experimental results, Mrs. Aleksandra Karczewska redrew all the figures. Special thanks go to my wife Ewa for her invaluable assistance in all works and for the final form of the text. AP Lodz, February 1986 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1 2. Reaction kinetics of species trapped in glassy matrices 6 Excess electrons (6): Post-irradiated decay (6). Spectral relaxation (11). Photostimulated decay (15). Photostimu lated conversion into trapped hydrogen atoms (17). Radio luminescence kinetics (21).

Molecular Quantum Similarity in QSAR and Drug Design

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642572731
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Quantum Similarity in QSAR and Drug Design by : R. Carbo-Dorca

Download or read book Molecular Quantum Similarity in QSAR and Drug Design written by R. Carbo-Dorca and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors introduce the concept of Molecular Quantum Similarity, developed in their laboratory, in a didactic form. The basis of the concept combines quantum theoretical calculations with molecular structure and properties even for large molecules. They give definitions and procedures to compute similarities molecules and provide graphical tools for visualization of sets of molecules as n-dimensional point charts.

Potential Energy Surfaces

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642468799
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Potential Energy Surfaces by : Alexander F. Sax

Download or read book Potential Energy Surfaces written by Alexander F. Sax and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Potential Energy Surfaces is a collection of lectures given at the 1996 Mariapfarr Workshop in Theoretical Chemistry, organized by Alexander F. Sax. The Mariapfarr Workshops' aim is to discuss in-depth topics in Theoretical Chemistry. The target group of these workshops is graduate students and postdocs.

Reduced Density Matrices

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540671480
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Reduced Density Matrices by : A.J. Coleman

Download or read book Reduced Density Matrices written by A.J. Coleman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-04-14 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors demonstrate that the essential information about order in, and energy levels of physical systems is encapsulated in the second order reduced density matrix. They have discovered an algorithm to obtain a reasonable accurate expression for the 2-matrix of an N-particle state to make nearly all properties of matter which are of interest to chemists and physicists accessible.

Mathematical Models and Methods for Ab Initio Quantum Chemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642572375
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Models and Methods for Ab Initio Quantum Chemistry by : M. Defranceschi

Download or read book Mathematical Models and Methods for Ab Initio Quantum Chemistry written by M. Defranceschi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the occasion of the fourth International Conference on Industrial and Applied Mathematics!, we decided to organize a sequence of 4 minisymposia devoted to the mathematical aspects and the numerical aspects of Quantum Chemistry. Our goal was to bring together scientists from different communities, namely mathematicians, experts at numerical analysis and computer science, chemists, just to see whether this heterogeneous set of lecturers can produce a rather homogeneous presentation of the domain to an uninitiated audience. To the best of our knowledgde, nothing of this kind had never been tempted so far. It seemed to us that it was the good time for doing it, both . because the interest of applied mathematicians into the world of computational chemistry has exponentially increased in the past few years, and because the community of chemists feels more and more concerned with the numerical issues. Indeed, in the early years of Quantum Chemistry, the pioneers (Coulson, Mac Weeny, just to quote two of them) used to solve fundamental equations modelling toy systems which could be simply numerically handled in view of their very limited size. The true difficulty arose with the need to model larger systems while possibly taking into account their interaction with their environment. Hand calculations were no longer possible, and computing science came into the picture.

Tautomerism

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527695745
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Tautomerism by : Liudmil Antonov

Download or read book Tautomerism written by Liudmil Antonov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-21 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting the substantially increased interest in tautomerism, this book demonstrates the transformation of fundamental knowledge into novel concepts and the latest applications. Each chapter introduces the theoretical background, before reviewing and critically discussing the experimental techniques and corresponding applications. Special emphasis is placed on tautomerism under unusual conditions, such as in supramolecular solids and at surfaces, displaying the wide scope between basic research and timely applications.

Lecture Notes in Quantum Chemistry II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364257890X
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Lecture Notes in Quantum Chemistry II by : Björn O. Roos

Download or read book Lecture Notes in Quantum Chemistry II written by Björn O. Roos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first volume of Lecture Notes in Quantum Chemistry (Lecture Notes in Chemistry 58, Springer Verlag, Berlin 1992) contained a compilation of selected lectures given at the two first European Summer Schools in Quantum Chemistry (ESQC), held in southern Sweden in August 1989 and 1991, respectively. The notes were written by the teachers at the school and covered a large range of topics in ab initio quantum chemistry. After the third summer school (held in 1993) it was decided to put together a second volume with additional material. Important lecture material was excluded in the first volume and has now been added. Such added topics are: integrals and integral derivatives, SCF theory, coupled-cluster theory, relativity in quantum chemistry, and density functional theory. One chapter in the present volume contains the exercise material used at the summer school and in addition solutions to all the exercises. It is the hope of the authors that the two volumes will find good use in the scientific community as textbooks for students, who are interested in learn ing more about modern methodology in molecular quantum chemistry. The books will be used as teaching material in the European Summer Schools in Quantum Chemistry, which are presently planned. Lund in July 1994 Bjorn Roos NOTES ON HARTREE-FOCK THEORY AND RELATED TOPICS JanAlmlof Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis, MN 55455. USA Contents: 1 • Introduction. 2 . The Born-Oppenheimer Approximation. 3. Determinant Wavefunctions and the Pauli Principle. 4. Expectation Values With a Determinant Wavefunction.

Atoms, Chemical Bonds and Bond Dissociation Energies

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642514928
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Atoms, Chemical Bonds and Bond Dissociation Energies by : Sandor Fliszar

Download or read book Atoms, Chemical Bonds and Bond Dissociation Energies written by Sandor Fliszar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical bonds, their intrinsic energies in ground-state molecules and the energies required for their actual cleavage are the subject of this book. The theory, modelled after a description of valence electrons in isolated atoms, explains how intrinsic bond energies depend on the amount of electronic charge carried by the bond-forming atoms. It also explains how bond dissociation depends on these charges. While this theory vividly explains thermochemical stability, future research could benefit from a better understanding of bond dissociation: if we learn how the environment of a molecule affects its charges, we also learn how it modifies bond dissociation in that molecule. This essay is aimed at theoretical and physical-organic chemists who are looking for new perspectives to old problems.

National Library of Medicine Current Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1178 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis National Library of Medicine Current Catalog by : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

Download or read book National Library of Medicine Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the Symposium on Photoelectrochemistry

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Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566771481
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Symposium on Photoelectrochemistry by : Krishnan Rajeshwar

Download or read book Proceedings of the Symposium on Photoelectrochemistry written by Krishnan Rajeshwar and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 1997 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Magnetic Resonance and Related Phenomena

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Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1072 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Resonance and Related Phenomena by : Jan Stankowski

Download or read book Magnetic Resonance and Related Phenomena written by Jan Stankowski and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1989 with total page 1072 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dispersive Kinetics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401596581
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Dispersive Kinetics by : Andrzej Plonka

Download or read book Dispersive Kinetics written by Andrzej Plonka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamical processes in which many timescales coexist are called dispersive. The rate coefficients for dispersive processes depend on time. In the case of a chemical reaction, the time dependence of the rate coefficient, k(t), termed the specific reaction rate, is rationalized in the following way. Reactions by their very nature have to disturb reactivity distributions of the reactants in condensed media, as the more reactive species are the first ones to disappear from the system. The extent of this disturbance depends on the ratio of the rates of reactions to the rate of internal rearrangements (mixing) in the system restoring the initial distribution in reactivity of reactants. If the rates of chemical reactions exceed the rates of internal rearrangements, then the initial distributions in reactant reactivity are not preserved during the course of reactions and the specific reaction rates depend on time. Otherwise the extent of disturbance is negligible and classical kinetics, with a constant specific reaction rate, k, termed the reaction rate constant, may be valid as an approximation. In condensed media dispersive dynamical processes are endemic and this is the first monograph devoted to these processes.

International Journal of Radiation Biology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis International Journal of Radiation Biology by :

Download or read book International Journal of Radiation Biology written by and published by . This book was released on 1987-07 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tunnelling in Molecules

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788018702
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Tunnelling in Molecules by : Johannes Kästner

Download or read book Tunnelling in Molecules written by Johannes Kästner and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear Quantum Effects from Bio to Physical Chemistry

Computer Simulations of Protein Structures and Interactions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642514995
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Simulations of Protein Structures and Interactions by : Serafin Fraga

Download or read book Computer Simulations of Protein Structures and Interactions written by Serafin Fraga and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protein engineering endeavors to design new peptides and proteins or to change the structural and/or functional characteristics of existing ones for specific purposes, opening the way for the development of new drugs. This work develops in a comprehensive way the theoretical formulation for the methods used in computer-assisted modeling and predictions, starting from the basic concepts and proceeding to the more sophisticated methods, such as Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics. An evaluation of the approximations inherent to the simulations will allow the reader to obtain a perspective of the possible deficiencies and difficulties and approach the task with realistic expectations. Examples from the authors laboratories, as well as from the literature provide useful information.

Annual Reports on the Progress of Chemistry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Reports on the Progress of Chemistry by :

Download or read book Annual Reports on the Progress of Chemistry written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Angular Momentum Theory Applied to Interactions in Solids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642933769
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Angular Momentum Theory Applied to Interactions in Solids by : Clyde A. Morrison

Download or read book Angular Momentum Theory Applied to Interactions in Solids written by Clyde A. Morrison and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From December 1985 through March 1986 the text of this book formed the basis of an in-hours course taught by the author at Harry Diamond Laborato ries. Considerable assistance in revising and organizing the first draft was given by John Bruno. The original draft of these notes was based on a collection of lectures delivered at the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil, between 2 November 1981 and 2 December 1981. The visit to Recife was a response to an invi tation of Professor Gilberto F. de Sa of the Physics Department. In the preparation of these notes I made many requests of my coworkers for earlier resul ts and recollections of our early work. Among those consul ted were Donald Wortman, Nick Karayianis, and Richard Leavitt. Further, a number of .suggestions from my Brazilian colleagues helped make the lectures more clear. Particular among these were Professor Oscar Malta and Professor Alfredo A. da Gama both of whom I wish to thank for their help. Encouragement and assistance with funding for much of this work came from Leon Esterowitz of the Naval Research Laboratory and Rudolph Buser and Albert Pinto of the center for Night Vision and Electro-Optics.