Polygons, Polyominoes and Polycubes

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402099266
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Polygons, Polyominoes and Polycubes by : A. J. Guttmann

Download or read book Polygons, Polyominoes and Polycubes written by A. J. Guttmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-18 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of counting the number of self-avoiding polygons on a square grid, - therbytheirperimeterortheirenclosedarea,is aproblemthatis soeasytostate that, at ?rst sight, it seems surprising that it hasn’t been solved. It is however perhaps the simplest member of a large class of such problems that have resisted all attempts at their exact solution. These are all problems that are easy to state and look as if they should be solvable. They include percolation, in its various forms, the Ising model of ferromagnetism, polyomino enumeration, Potts models and many others. These models are of intrinsic interest to mathematicians and mathematical physicists, but can also be applied to many other areas, including economics, the social sciences, the biological sciences and even to traf?c models. It is the widespread applicab- ity of these models to interesting phenomena that makes them so deserving of our attention. Here however we restrict our attention to the mathematical aspects. Here we are concerned with collecting together most of what is known about polygons, and the closely related problems of polyominoes. We describe what is known, taking care to distinguish between what has been proved, and what is c- tainlytrue,but has notbeenproved. Theearlierchaptersfocusonwhatis knownand on why the problems have not been solved, culminating in a proof of unsolvability, in a certain sense. The next chapters describe a range of numerical and theoretical methods and tools for extracting as much information about the problem as possible, in some cases permittingexactconjecturesto be made.

Polyominoes: A Guide to Puzzles and Problems in Tiling

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470457342
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyominoes: A Guide to Puzzles and Problems in Tiling by : George E. Martin

Download or read book Polyominoes: A Guide to Puzzles and Problems in Tiling written by George E. Martin and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-08-03 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polyominoes will delight not only students and teachers of mathematics at all levels, but will be appreciated by anyone who likes a good geometric challenge. There are no prerequisites. If you like jigsaw puzzles, or if you hate jigsaw puzzles but have ever wondered about the pattern of some floor tiling, there is much here to interest you. A polyomino is a shape cut along the lines from square graph paper; the pronunciation of polyomino begins as does polygon and ends as does domino. Tilings, also called tessellations of mosaic patterns, are older than civilization itself. Tiling with polyominoes provides challenges that range from the popular jigsaw-like puzzles to easily understood mathematical research problems. You will find unsolved puzzles and problems of both kinds here. Answers are provided for most of the problems that have known solutions. It is only fair to repeat here the warning stated in the preface to this book, "Playing with polyominoes can be habit forming."

Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351645919
Total Pages : 2354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry by : Csaba D. Toth

Download or read book Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry written by Csaba D. Toth and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 2354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry is intended as a reference book fully accessible to nonspecialists as well as specialists, covering all major aspects of both fields. The book offers the most important results and methods in discrete and computational geometry to those who use them in their work, both in the academic world—as researchers in mathematics and computer science—and in the professional world—as practitioners in fields as diverse as operations research, molecular biology, and robotics. Discrete geometry has contributed significantly to the growth of discrete mathematics in recent years. This has been fueled partly by the advent of powerful computers and by the recent explosion of activity in the relatively young field of computational geometry. This synthesis between discrete and computational geometry lies at the heart of this Handbook. A growing list of application fields includes combinatorial optimization, computer-aided design, computer graphics, crystallography, data analysis, error-correcting codes, geographic information systems, motion planning, operations research, pattern recognition, robotics, solid modeling, and tomography.

Polyominoes

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691215057
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyominoes by : Solomon W. Golomb

Download or read book Polyominoes written by Solomon W. Golomb and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-30 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inspiring popular video games like Tetris while contributing to the study of combinatorial geometry and tiling theory, polyominoes have continued to spark interest ever since their inventor, Solomon Golomb, introduced them to puzzle enthusiasts several decades ago. In this fully revised and expanded edition of his landmark book, the author takes a new generation of readers on a mathematical journey into the world of the deceptively simple polyomino. Golomb incorporates important, recent developments, and poses problems, inviting the reader to play with and develop an understanding of the extraordinary properties of polyominoes.

Developments in Language Theory

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319986546
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments in Language Theory by : Mizuho Hoshi

Download or read book Developments in Language Theory written by Mizuho Hoshi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Developments in Language Theory, DLT 2018, held in Tokyo, Japan, in September 2018. The 39 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 84 submissions. The papers cover the following topics and areas: combinatorial and algebraic properties of words and languages; grammars, acceptors and transducers for strings, trees, graphics, arrays; algebraic theories for automata and languages; codes; efficient text algorithms; symbolic dynamics; decision problems; relationships to complexity theory and logic; picture description and analysis, polyominoes and bidimensional patterns; cryptography; concurrency; celluar automata; bio-inspired computing; quantum computing.

The Mathematical Gardner

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468466860
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mathematical Gardner by : David A. Klarner

Download or read book The Mathematical Gardner written by David A. Klarner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: -~- T he articles in this book are dedicated to Martin Gardner, the world's greatest expositor and popularizer of mathematics. While our papers are confined to this single subject, Gardner's interests and accomplishments have a wide range of subjects. Hence, we have entitled the book the Mathematical Gardner, and would like to see other volumes such as the Magical, the Literary, the Philosophical, or the Scientific Gardner accompany it. Of course, our title is also an appropriate pun, for Martin Gardner's relationship to the mathematical community is similar to a gardener's relationship to a beautiful flower garden. The contributors to this volume comprise only a small part of a large body of mathematicians whose work has been nurtured by its exposition in "Mathematical Games"; Martin's column which appears every month in Scientific American. More than just a mathematical journalist, Martin connects his readers by passing along problems and information and stimulating creative activity. Thus, he is a force behind the scenes as well as a public figure. Two people were particularly helpful in putting this book together.

Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry, Second Edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420035312
Total Pages : 1557 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry, Second Edition by : Csaba D. Toth

Download or read book Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry, Second Edition written by Csaba D. Toth and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-04-13 with total page 1557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While high-quality books and journals in this field continue to proliferate, none has yet come close to matching the Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry, which in its first edition, quickly became the definitive reference work in its field. But with the rapid growth of the discipline and the many advances made over the past seven years, it's time to bring this standard-setting reference up to date. Editors Jacob E. Goodman and Joseph O'Rourke reassembled their stellar panel of contributors, added manymore, and together thoroughly revised their work to make the most important results and methods, both classic and cutting-edge, accessible in one convenient volume. Now over more then 1500 pages, the Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry, Second Edition once again provides unparalleled, authoritative coverage of theory, methods, and applications. Highlights of the Second Edition: Thirteen new chapters: Five on applications and others on collision detection, nearest neighbors in high-dimensional spaces, curve and surface reconstruction, embeddings of finite metric spaces, polygonal linkages, the discrepancy method, and geometric graph theory Thorough revisions of all remaining chapters Extended coverage of computational geometry software, now comprising two chapters: one on the LEDA and CGAL libraries, the other on additional software Two indices: An Index of Defined Terms and an Index of Cited Authors Greatly expanded bibliographies

Real-World Algorithms

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262035707
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Real-World Algorithms by : Panos Louridas

Download or read book Real-World Algorithms written by Panos Louridas and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-03-17 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to algorithms for readers with no background in advanced mathematics or computer science, emphasizing examples and real-world problems. Algorithms are what we do in order not to have to do something. Algorithms consist of instructions to carry out tasks—usually dull, repetitive ones. Starting from simple building blocks, computer algorithms enable machines to recognize and produce speech, translate texts, categorize and summarize documents, describe images, and predict the weather. A task that would take hours can be completed in virtually no time by using a few lines of code in a modern scripting program. This book offers an introduction to algorithms through the real-world problems they solve. The algorithms are presented in pseudocode and can readily be implemented in a computer language. The book presents algorithms simply and accessibly, without overwhelming readers or insulting their intelligence. Readers should be comfortable with mathematical fundamentals and have a basic understanding of how computers work; all other necessary concepts are explained in the text. After presenting background in pseudocode conventions, basic terminology, and data structures, chapters cover compression, cryptography, graphs, searching and sorting, hashing, classification, strings, and chance. Each chapter describes real problems and then presents algorithms to solve them. Examples illustrate the wide range of applications, including shortest paths as a solution to paragraph line breaks, strongest paths in elections systems, hashes for song recognition, voting power Monte Carlo methods, and entropy for machine learning. Real-World Algorithms can be used by students in disciplines from economics to applied sciences. Computer science majors can read it before using a more technical text.

Introduction to Computational Origami

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811544700
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Computational Origami by : Ryuhei Uehara

Download or read book Introduction to Computational Origami written by Ryuhei Uehara and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-29 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on origami from the point of view of computer science. Ranging from basic theorems to the latest research results, the book introduces the considerably new and fertile research field of computational origami as computer science. Part I introduces basic knowledge of the geometry of development, also called a net, of a solid. Part II further details the topic of nets. In the science of nets, there are numerous unresolved issues, and mathematical characterization and the development of efficient algorithms by computer are closely connected with each other. Part III discusses folding models and their computational complexity. When a folding model is fixed, to find efficient ways of folding is to propose efficient algorithms. If this is difficult, it is intractable in terms of computational complexity. This is, precisely, an area for computer science research. Part IV presents some of the latest research topics as advanced problems. Commentaries on all exercises included in the last chapter. The contents are organized in a self-contained way, and no previous knowledge is required. This book is suitable for undergraduate, graduate, and even high school students, as well as researchers and engineers interested in origami.

Algebra

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Author :
Publisher : Henri Picciotto
ISBN 13 : 9781561072514
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebra by : Anita Wah

Download or read book Algebra written by Anita Wah and published by Henri Picciotto. This book was released on 1994 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computational Geometry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662042452
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Geometry by : Mark de Berg

Download or read book Computational Geometry written by Mark de Berg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduction to computational geometry focuses on algorithms. Motivation is provided from the application areas as all techniques are related to particular applications in robotics, graphics, CAD/CAM, and geographic information systems. Modern insights in computational geometry are used to provide solutions that are both efficient and easy to understand and implement.

Introductory Tiling Theory for Computer Graphics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031795431
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Introductory Tiling Theory for Computer Graphics by : Craig Kaplan

Download or read book Introductory Tiling Theory for Computer Graphics written by Craig Kaplan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tiling theory is an elegant branch of mathematics that has applications in several areas of computer science. The most immediate application area is graphics, where tiling theory has been used in the contexts of texture generation, sampling theory, remeshing, and of course the generation of decorative patterns. The combination of a solid theoretical base (complete with tantalizing open problems), practical algorithmic techniques, and exciting applications make tiling theory a worthwhile area of study for practitioners and students in computer science. This synthesis lecture introduces the mathematical and algorithmic foundations of tiling theory to a computer graphics audience. The goal is primarily to introduce concepts and terminology, clear up common misconceptions, and state and apply important results. The book also describes some of the algorithms and data structures that allow several aspects of tiling theory to be used in practice. Table of Contents: Introduction / Tiling Basics / Symmetry / Tilings by Polygons / Isohedral Tilings / Nonperiodic and Aperiodic Tilings / Survey

Problem Solving Through Recreational Mathematics

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486131742
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Problem Solving Through Recreational Mathematics by : Bonnie Averbach

Download or read book Problem Solving Through Recreational Mathematics written by Bonnie Averbach and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-03-15 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fascinating approach to mathematical teaching stresses use of recreational problems, puzzles, and games to teach critical thinking. Logic, number and graph theory, games of strategy, much more. Includes answers to selected problems. Free solutions manual available for download at the Dover website.

The Puzzling World of Polyhedral Dissections

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Puzzling World of Polyhedral Dissections by : Stewart T. Coffin

Download or read book The Puzzling World of Polyhedral Dissections written by Stewart T. Coffin and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1990 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an enjoyable and educational guide to the history, geometry, and practical construction of three-dimensional puzzles. It includes full coverage of the many different types of interlocking assembly puzzles, from burrs, Tangrams, and polyominoes to those using such polyhedra as the rhombic dodecahedron and truncated octahedron. The author, a well-known inventor and builder of solid geometrical puzzles, also describes numerous puzzles designed by himself and other inventors, many never before published. The volume is illustrated with over 200 line drawings and photographs to help enthusiasts build their own versions of these challenging and fascinating interlocking solids. Many unsolved problems are considered that will challenge mathematicians, computer buffs, and puzzle fanatics for years to come.

Knotted Doughnuts and Other Mathematical Entertainments

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470463644
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Knotted Doughnuts and Other Mathematical Entertainments by : Martin Gardner

Download or read book Knotted Doughnuts and Other Mathematical Entertainments written by Martin Gardner and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-10-06 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Martin Gardner's Mathematical Games columns in Scientific American inspired and entertained several generations of mathematicians and scientists. Gardner in his crystal-clear prose illuminated corners of mathematics, especially recreational mathematics, that most people had no idea existed. His playful spirit and inquisitive nature invite the reader into an exploration of beautiful mathematical ideas along with him. These columns were both a revelation and a gift when he wrote them; no one--before Gardner--had written about mathematics like this. They continue to be a marvel. This is the original 1986 edition and contains columns published from 1972-1974.

Graph Theory and Computing

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483263126
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Graph Theory and Computing by : Ronald C. Read

Download or read book Graph Theory and Computing written by Ronald C. Read and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graph Theory and Computing focuses on the processes, methodologies, problems, and approaches involved in graph theory and computer science. The book first elaborates on alternating chain methods, average height of planted plane trees, and numbering of a graph. Discussions focus on numbered graphs and difference sets, Euclidean models and complete graphs, classes and conditions for graceful graphs, and maximum matching problem. The manuscript then elaborates on the evolution of the path number of a graph, production of graphs by computer, and graph-theoretic programming language. Topics include FORTRAN characteristics of GTPL, design considerations, representation and identification of graphs in a computer, production of simple graphs and star topologies, and production of stars having a given topology. The manuscript examines the entropy of transformed finite-state automata and associated languages; counting hexagonal and triangular polyominoes; and symmetry of cubical and general polyominoes. Graph coloring algorithms, algebraic isomorphism invariants for graphs of automata, and coding of various kinds of unlabeled trees are also discussed. The publication is a valuable source of information for researchers interested in graph theory and computing.

Geometry Labs

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Author :
Publisher : Henri Picciotto
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry Labs by : Henri Picciotto

Download or read book Geometry Labs written by Henri Picciotto and published by Henri Picciotto. This book was released on 1999 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geometry Labs is a book of hands-on activities that use manipulatives to teach important ideas in geometry. These 78 activities have enough depth to provide excellent opportunities for discussion and reflection in both middle school and high school classrooms.