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Three Essays On The Capital Structure And Risk Exposure Of Banks Under Deposit Insurance And Capital Requirements
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Book Synopsis Three Essays on the Capital Structure and Risk Exposure of Banks Under Deposit Insurance and Capital Requirements by : Xiaozhong Liang
Download or read book Three Essays on the Capital Structure and Risk Exposure of Banks Under Deposit Insurance and Capital Requirements written by Xiaozhong Liang and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Three Essays on Bank Capital Structure, Performance, and Financial Inclusion by : Mais Sha'ban
Download or read book Three Essays on Bank Capital Structure, Performance, and Financial Inclusion written by Mais Sha'ban and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Bank Capital, Risk-taking, and Capital Regulation by : Stéphanie Stolz
Download or read book The Relationship Between Bank Capital, Risk-taking, and Capital Regulation written by Stéphanie Stolz and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Three Essays on Capital Regulations and Shadow Banking by : Diny Ghuzini
Download or read book Three Essays on Capital Regulations and Shadow Banking written by Diny Ghuzini and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The shadow banking sector is a sector that is comprised of financial intermediaries that do not have access to central bank funds and perform their activities outside the regular banking system. This sector had been rapidly growing in most developed economies. This dissertation focuses on the behavioral difference and interaction of the traditional and shadow banking sectors as displayed by the relative asset position of both sectors, their risk taking positions, and their business cycles properties. The first essay examines the impact of minimum capital requirements on the share of shadow to total banking assets. Previous literature has argued that increased regulation of the traditional banking sector will lead to regulatory arbitrage and an increase in shadow banking activities. That is, banks shift their operation away from traditional banking into the less regulated shadow banking sector when traditional banking activities are more heavily regulated. This hypothesis is tested using data from 76 countries over the 2005 through 2010 period. The results provide some evidence in favor of the regulatory arbitrage hypothesis, but only for high income countries. The second essay focuses on bank risk taking behavior when the capital requirement is strengthened. Risk is proxied by the share of non-performing loans to total loans in the banks portfolio. Using cross-section data from 82 countries, it examines whether one banking sector takes on more risks than the other sector when a specific risk based capital regulation is applied. The shadow banking sector is found to take on higher risks, as displayed by the loan failures, than the traditional banking sector in response to enhanced capital regulations. The third essay uses the relationship between leverage and assets to quantify the pro-cyclicality of leverage and evaluates the impact of Basel II implementation on procyclicality. Using panel data from 113 countries over the period of 2005-2012, procyclicality is examined for the shadow and traditional banking sectors. The key results indicate that the traditional banking sector tends to be less pro-cyclical than the shadow banking sector and that Basel II implementation intensifies the pro-cyclicality.
Book Synopsis Essays on Bank Capital Regulation by : Clovis Rugemintwari
Download or read book Essays on Bank Capital Regulation written by Clovis Rugemintwari and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of three self-contained papers presented in three chapters. In chapter I, we analyse empirically the impact of formal minum capital requirements on bank capital structure by systematically comparing the persistence and convergence of the unregulated and regulated bank capital ratios. We find that, bank risk-based capital ratios are much more influenced by market discipline compared to the leverage ratio and that, their speeds of adjustment are at least two times higher than that of leverage ratio. By specifying minimum regulatory capital requirements, the Basel accords foster market discipline which acts as a watchdog of the rules and thus ultimately influence the behavior of the risk-adjusted capital ratios. In chapter 2, we investigate empirically the role market discipline plays in banks' capital buffer build-up and its complementary role to the minimum capital requirements constraints. We show that market discipline significantly and positively affects banks'capital buffer. By distinguishing junior from senior debt holders, we find that the both types of investors exert a pressure on banks to hold more capital but that the pressure exerted by junior debt holders is higher. We also find that the market exerts a pressure to hold a capital buffer only on banks heavily involved in non-traditional activities. In chapter 3, we investigate theoretically bank portfolio allocation under Basel II where the amount of required capital is determined by bank' s own risk assessment. We particularly show that in presence of asymmetric information between the bank and the supervisor, it has incentives to understate its risk taking which could be curbed by the addition of the simple leverage ratio constraint as recently adopted in Basel III.
Book Synopsis The Effect of Deposit Insurance on Bank Capital Structure by : Constantin Charles
Download or read book The Effect of Deposit Insurance on Bank Capital Structure written by Constantin Charles and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2008, deposit insurance was increased from $100,000 to $250,000 for all FDIC-insured US banks. Since the increase affected banks differently, a difference-in-difference estimation is employed to identify the effect of deposit insurance on bank capital structure. The results indicate that affected banks reduce their capital ratios significantly. To offset this, affected banks expand their position in other borrowed funds. The higher leverage increases bank risk, but despite this, affected banks pay slightly lower interest rates on domestic deposits. The results further show that banks anticipate the increase in insurance before it is actually signed into Public Law.
Book Synopsis Bank Size and Systemic Risk by : Mr.Luc Laeven
Download or read book Bank Size and Systemic Risk written by Mr.Luc Laeven and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-05-08 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proposed SDN documents the evolution of bank size and activities over the past 20 years. It discusses whether this evolution can be explained by economies of scale or “too big to fail” subsidies. The paper then presents evidence on the extent to which bank size and market-based activities contribute to systemic risk. The paper concludes with policy messages in the area of capital regulation and activity restrictions to reduce the systemic risk posed by large banks. The analysis of the paper complements earlier Fund work, including SDN 13/04 and the recent GFSR chapter on “too big to fail” subsidies, and its policy message is in line with this earlier work.
Book Synopsis International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards by :
Download or read book International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards written by and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2004 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Three Essays on Bank Risks by : Jian Hu
Download or read book Three Essays on Bank Risks written by Jian Hu and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Risks of Financial Institutions by : Mark Carey
Download or read book The Risks of Financial Institutions written by Mark Carey and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-11-01 with total page 669 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until about twenty years ago, the consensus view on the cause of financial-system distress was fairly simple: a run on one bank could easily turn to a panic involving runs on all banks, destroying some and disrupting the financial system. Since then, however, a series of events—such as emerging-market debt crises, bond-market meltdowns, and the Long-Term Capital Management episode—has forced a rethinking of the risks facing financial institutions and the tools available to measure and manage these risks. The Risks of Financial Institutions examines the various risks affecting financial institutions and explores a variety of methods to help institutions and regulators more accurately measure and forecast risk. The contributors--from academic institutions, regulatory organizations, and banking--bring a wide range of perspectives and experience to the issue. The result is a volume that points a way forward to greater financial stability and better risk management of financial institutions.
Book Synopsis Essays on Capital Structure by : Eugene Nivorozhkin
Download or read book Essays on Capital Structure written by Eugene Nivorozhkin and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Nordic Banking Crisis by : Mr.Burkhard Drees
Download or read book The Nordic Banking Crisis written by Mr.Burkhard Drees and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-04-20 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the banking crises in Finland, Norway and Sweden, which took place in the early 1990s, and draws some policy conclusions from their experiences. One key conclusion is that factors in addition to business cycle effects explain the Nordic countries financial problems. Although the timing of the deregulation in all three countries coincided with a strongly expansionary macroeconomic momentum, the main reasons for the banking crises were the delayed policy responses, the structural characteristics of the financial systems, and the banks inadequate internal risk-management controls.
Book Synopsis Global Waves of Debt by : M. Ayhan Kose
Download or read book Global Waves of Debt written by M. Ayhan Kose and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.
Book Synopsis Finance & Development, March 2012 by : International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
Download or read book Finance & Development, March 2012 written by International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-03-14 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Young people, hardest hit by the global economic downturn, are speaking out and demanding change. F&D looks at the need to urgently address the challenges facing youth and create opportunities for them. Harvard professor David Bloom lays out the scope of the problem and emphasizes the importance of listening to young people in "Youth in the Balance." "Making the Grade" looks at how to teach today's young people what they need to get jobs. IMF Deputy Managing Director, Nemat Shafik shares her take on the social and economic consequences of youth unemployment in our "Straight Talk" column. "Scarred Generation" looks at the effects the global economic crisis had on young workers in advanced economies, and we hear directly from young people across the globe in "Voices of Youth." Renminbi's rise, financial system regulation, and boosting GDP by empowering women. Also in the magazine, we examine the rise of the Chinese currency, look at the role of the credit rating agencies, discuss how to boost the empowerment of women, and present our primer on macroprudential regulation, seen as increasingly important to financial stability. People in economics - C. Fred Bergsten, American Globalist. Back to basics - The multi-dimensional role of banks in our financial systems.
Book Synopsis ABBA: An Agent-Based Model of the Banking System by : Mr.Jorge A Chan-Lau
Download or read book ABBA: An Agent-Based Model of the Banking System written by Mr.Jorge A Chan-Lau and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-06-09 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough analysis of risks in the banking system requires incorporating banks’ inherent heterogeneity and adaptive behavior in response to shocks and changes in business conditions and the regulatory environment. ABBA is an agent-based model for analyzing risks in the banking system in which banks’ business decisions drive the endogenous formation of interbank networks. ABBA allows for a rich menu of banks’ decisions, contingent on banks’ balance sheet and capital position, including dividend payment rules, credit expansion, and dynamic balance sheet adjustment via risk-weight optimization. The platform serves to illustrate the effect of changes on regulatory requirements on solvency, liquidity, and interconnectedness risk. It could also constitute a basic building block for further development of large, bottom-up agent-based macro-financial models.
Book Synopsis The fundamental principles of financial regulation by : Markus Konrad Brunnermeier
Download or read book The fundamental principles of financial regulation written by Markus Konrad Brunnermeier and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cleaning-up Bank Balance Sheets by : José Garrido
Download or read book Cleaning-up Bank Balance Sheets written by José Garrido and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-07-11 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To stabilize and bring down nonperforming loans (NPLs) in the Italian banking system, the Italian authorities have been implementing a number of reforms, aimed among others at speeding up insolvency and enforcement proceedings, strengthening bank corporate governance, cleaning up balance sheets, and facilitating bank consolidation. This paper examines the Italian banking system’s NPL problem, which ties up capital, weighing on bank profitability and authorities’ economic reforms. It argues for a comprehensive approach, encompassing economic, supervisory, and legal measures. The authorities’ reforms are important steps toward this end. The paper describes measures that could further support their actions.
