Three Essays On Oligopolistic Competition Product Differentiation And International Trade

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Three Essays on Oligopolistic Competition, Product Differentiation and International Trade

Author : Fayçal Régis Sinaceur
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays on Oligopolistic Competition, Product Differentiation and International Trade by : Fayçal Régis Sinaceur

Download or read book Three Essays on Oligopolistic Competition, Product Differentiation and International Trade written by Fayçal Régis Sinaceur and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Thesis presents three essays in the area of strategic trade theory and policy. The first essay presents an analysis of trade and welfare between countries with asymmetric conditions. A two-period two-country address model of product differentiation is examined in which firms face an initial period of autarky. Trade takes place in the subsequent period and firms fully anticipate switches in trade regimes. Results suggest that historical (domestic) conditions matter a lot on the international market place. Firms that come from countries with a larger market tend to develop longer product lines, which puts that country in a dominant position in international competition. The model is also used to analyse gains/losses from trade in relation to country size. The second essay investigates the differential effects of specific and ad-valorem tariffs on quality, price and welfare in an oligopolistic industry consisting of foreign and domestic firms. These effects are shown to depend on the location of the home and foreign firms in the quality spectrum. Both tariffs are ranked and conditions for either tariff to be welfare superior are derived. Finally, the third essay presents an analysis of trade policy with endogenous market structure. A "third market model" is specified. Using a simple framework in which industry structure is derived endogenously as the outcome of product line decisions by firms, we show that governments have an incentive to affect the equilibrium product composition by setting non-zero subsidy rates in order to maximize domestic welfare. Subsidies may be uniform or non-uniform across goods and the optimal policy exhibits strong discontinuities as domestic welfare maximization implies a switch of regimes.

Three Essays on Oligopoly

Author : Markus Reisinger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays on Oligopoly by : Markus Reisinger

Download or read book Three Essays on Oligopoly written by Markus Reisinger and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Three Essays on Oligopolistic Competition in an Open Economy

Author : Jai-June Kim
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays on Oligopolistic Competition in an Open Economy by : Jai-June Kim

Download or read book Three Essays on Oligopolistic Competition in an Open Economy written by Jai-June Kim and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

שיקולי הקצאת הון בהתאם לחוקי המס האינפלציונים

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (741 download)

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Book Synopsis שיקולי הקצאת הון בהתאם לחוקי המס האינפלציונים by :

Download or read book שיקולי הקצאת הון בהתאם לחוקי המס האינפלציונים written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Differentiated Products

Author : Jakob Arne Robert Jeanrond
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Differentiated Products by : Jakob Arne Robert Jeanrond

Download or read book Differentiated Products written by Jakob Arne Robert Jeanrond and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis focuses on how specific aspects of product differentiation affect economic outcomes through their impact on competition between firms. The first paper presents an analysis of firms' incentives to share information about the perceived profitability of different technologies prior to making an investment decision. The model is one of vertical product differentiation in which firms face uncertainty over consumers' preferred product. The main result is that firms reveal information only when they are sufficiently uncertain about which investment strategy to pursue. Information can be revealed in order to facilitate either coordination on a particular technology or anti-coordination on different technologies. In the second paper a seller can choose to sell one or several horizontally differentiated products from competing developers. Developers can charge the seller different wholesale prices for their products where prices are dependent on whether the seller will also carry a competing product. A higher consumer valuation of products raises the potential market share from a single product and thereby increases competition between developers. This implies developer profits can decrease in product quality. The model is compared to a situation in which developers compete for consumers without an intermediary seller. This comparison illustrates how developers sometimes can make higher profits by using a downstream seller since the seller's pricing response acts as a competition softener between developers. In paper three the focus is on product allocation through a single developer of several products who can decide how to allocate them among sellers. This model also features horizontally differentiated products but introduces multidimensional consumer preferences over products and sellers. The developer's product allocation decision is shown to be a key profit determinant for the supply chain. By distributing different products to each seller, the developer can focus inter-seller competition on the product dimension of consumer preferences. Distributing the same products to both sellers allows the developer to force sellers to compete in the dimension of consumers' seller preferences. The relative intensity of consumer preferences over products and sellers thereby determines a profit maximizing allocation for the developer.

Three Essays on Product Differentiation and Variety

Author : Kiyoshi Arakawa
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays on Product Differentiation and Variety by : Kiyoshi Arakawa

Download or read book Three Essays on Product Differentiation and Variety written by Kiyoshi Arakawa and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Three Essays on Product Differentiation

Author : Marco Di Cintio
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays on Product Differentiation by : Marco Di Cintio

Download or read book Three Essays on Product Differentiation written by Marco Di Cintio and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essays in Competition with Product Differentiation and Bargaining in Markets

Author : Jan Bouckaert
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789056680169
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Competition with Product Differentiation and Bargaining in Markets by : Jan Bouckaert

Download or read book Essays in Competition with Product Differentiation and Bargaining in Markets written by Jan Bouckaert and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Three Essays on Strategic Aspects of International Trade

Author : Jee-Hyeong Park
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays on Strategic Aspects of International Trade by : Jee-Hyeong Park

Download or read book Three Essays on Strategic Aspects of International Trade written by Jee-Hyeong Park and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economic Theory of Product Differentiation

Author : John Beath
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521335522
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Theory of Product Differentiation by : John Beath

Download or read book The Economic Theory of Product Differentiation written by John Beath and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-02-22 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are few industries in modern market economies that do not manufacture differentiated products. This book provides a systematic explanation and analysis of the widespread prevalence of this important category of products. The authors concentrate on models in which product selection is endogenous. In the first four chapters they consider models that try to predict the level of product differentiation that would emerge in situations of market equilibrium. These market equilibria with differentiated products are characterised and then compared with social welfare optima. Particular attention is paid to the distinction between horizontal and vertical differentiation as well as to the related issues of product quality and durability. This book brings together the most important theoretical contributions to these topics in a succinct and coherent manner. One of its major strengths is the way in which it carefully sets out the basic intuition behind the formal results. It will be useful to advanced undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in industrial economics and microeconomic theory.

Journal of Economic Literature

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Economic Literature by :

Download or read book Journal of Economic Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Palgrave Handbook of International Trade

Author : David Greenaway
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230305318
Total Pages : 727 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Palgrave Handbook of International Trade by : David Greenaway

Download or read book Palgrave Handbook of International Trade written by David Greenaway and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-09 with total page 727 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International trade is the core foundation of globalisation. This current and up-to-date volume brings together the finest academics working in the field today, containing contributions in key areas of policy research, such as, modelling frameworks, trade policy, trade and migration, trade and the environment, trade and unemployment.

Three Essays on Trade and Competition Policies

Author : Chanho Song
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays on Trade and Competition Policies by : Chanho Song

Download or read book Three Essays on Trade and Competition Policies written by Chanho Song and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Selected Essays of John H. Dunning

Author : John H. Dunning
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781843767053
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis The Selected Essays of John H. Dunning by : John H. Dunning

Download or read book The Selected Essays of John H. Dunning written by John H. Dunning and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These volumes should be required reading for anyone with an interest in international business and globalisation. They add immeasurably to our understanding. Mira Wilkins, Business History Dunning is one of the most prominent researchers and thinkers in the IB field. In these books, he has set out his most celebrated writings and has provided us relatively easy access to widely scattered references in the literature. Rajat Kathuria, Global Business Review The modern academic study of the multinational enterprise started with John Dunning s pioneering study of American Investment in British Manufacturing Industry in 1958. In the early 1970s he began to publish an influential and authoritative stream of papers integrating theoretical and empirical analysis of the multinational enterprise. This fascinating volume charts the evolution of John Dunning s thinking, highlighting his attempts to develop a richer, more dynamic and historical framework for the analysis of the multinational enterprise. It makes compelling reading, and offers unique insights into the intellectual development of his well-known eclectic paradigm of international production. Mark Casson, University of Reading, UK This volume contains a selection of John Dunning s best known and highly acclaimed writings on the theory of international business activity. Spanning more than three decades, the 16 contributions trace the evolution of his thoughts and ideas as an economist, from his first article on the determinants of international production, published in 1973, to his most recent essay on relational assets, networks and global business activity, completed in 2002. Theories and Paradigms of International Business Activity gives particular prominence to the author s much renowned eclectic paradigm, which he first promulgated at a Nobel Symposium on the international allocation of economic activity in 1976. Since then, the author has written over 60 articles, pamphlets and chapters in books which have extended, refined and updated his theorizing on the interface between trade, FDI and MNE activity, in the light of the changing characteristics of the world economy and advances in international business scholarship. This, the first of two volumes of John Dunning s work, is essential reading for all students, scholars and researchers with a special interest in the reasons behind the explosive growth in post-war FDI and the globalization of business activity.

Trade, Globalization and Development

Author : Rajat Acharyya
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8132211510
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade, Globalization and Development by : Rajat Acharyya

Download or read book Trade, Globalization and Development written by Rajat Acharyya and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-18 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was written in honour of Professor Kalyan K. Sanyal, who was an excellent educator and renowned scholar in the field of international economics. One of his research papers co-authored with Ronald Jones, entitled “The Theory of Trade in Middle Products” and published in American Economic Review in 1982, was a seminal work in the field of international trade theory. This paper would go on to inspire many subsequent significant works by researchers across the globe on trade in intermediate goods. The larger impact of any paper, beyond the number of citations, lies in terms of the passion it sparks among younger researchers to pursue new questions. Measured by this yardstick, Sanyal’s contribution in trade theory will undoubtedly be regarded as historic. After completing his Ph.D. at the University of Rochester he joined the Department of Economics at Calcutta University in the early 1980s and taught trade theory there for almost three decades. His insights, articulation and brilliance in teaching international economics have influenced and shaped the intellectual development of many of his students. After his sudden passing in February 2012, his students and colleagues organized a symposium in his honour at the Department of Economics, Jadavpur University from April 19 to 20, 2012. This book, a small tribute to his intellect and contribution, has been a follow-up on that endeavour, and a collective effort of many people including his teachers, friends, colleagues and students. In a nutshell it discusses intermediation of various kinds with significant implications for market integration through trade and finance. That trade can generate many non-trade-service sector links has recently emerged as a topic of growing concern and can trace its lineage back to the idea of the middle product, a recurring concept in Prof. Sanyal’s work.

International Trade, Economic Development, and the Vietnamese Economy

Author : Cuong Le Van
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811905150
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis International Trade, Economic Development, and the Vietnamese Economy by : Cuong Le Van

Download or read book International Trade, Economic Development, and the Vietnamese Economy written by Cuong Le Van and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-03 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume spotlights some of the most important economic issues confronting today's emerging developing countries. The topics studied in the book include the importance of productivity to economic growth, international trade and its relationship to productivity; immigration and brain drain; pollution havens, climate change, and the carbon tax; the effectiveness of foreign aid, the efficiency of education, and governance. Written by some of the most respected scholars in their respective fields, the individual chapters apply both economic theory and the most current empirical tools in rigorous but accessible exposition. Researchers can find value in the modeling and empirical techniques that can be applied to other countries and datasets. Policy makers can benefit from the intellectual foundation on which decisions on important issues can be based; and students of international trade, economic development, and environmental economics can gain knowledge of different country settings that give context to their fields of study.

Empirical Studies of Strategic Trade Policy

Author : Paul Krugman
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226454665
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Empirical Studies of Strategic Trade Policy by : Paul Krugman

Download or read book Empirical Studies of Strategic Trade Policy written by Paul Krugman and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1980s, economists have used the concept of strategic trade policy, which takes account of imperfect competition and increasing returns in the international marketplace, to criticize conventional views about free trade. According to the new view, a government can take strategic steps to raise its income at another country's expense—by subsidizing exports or erecting trade barriers, protecting certain firms from foreign competition, or promoting the development of new industries. This volume looks at the experience of specific industries in order to determine the effectiveness of strategic trade policy in promoting economic growth. The nine papers cover the U.S. and European auto industries, the U.S. steel industry, the commercial aircraft industry, airline deregulation in Scandinavia, and labor and industrial policy in Korea and Taiwan. The authors refine the basic techniques for measuring policy effectiveness, extend them to encompass industry dynamics, and test the implications of new trade models. International economists and trade experts in government and business will find important new insights into the role of strategic trade policy in international competitiveness.