THOMAS AQUINAS: The History of The Catholic Priest And Influential Philosopher

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Publisher : Creek Ridge Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis THOMAS AQUINAS: The History of The Catholic Priest And Influential Philosopher by : History Titans

Download or read book THOMAS AQUINAS: The History of The Catholic Priest And Influential Philosopher written by History Titans and published by Creek Ridge Publishing. This book was released on 2021-08-25 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Saint Thomas Aquinas was one of the most renowned influential philosophers and medieval thinkers that Scholasticism has ever known. While he was also a representative of the Roman Catholic Church, he is more popularly known as the father of the Thomistic school of theology. He combined his philosophies with his insightful theological learnings in the faith, which had a major impact on his pupils and the world in general. Aquinas was also highly regarded for his style of writing and his unparalleled philosophies that reflected in his stories.

Saint Thomas Aquinas

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Author :
Publisher : Image
ISBN 13 : 0385090021
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Saint Thomas Aquinas by : G. K. Chesterton

Download or read book Saint Thomas Aquinas written by G. K. Chesterton and published by Image. This book was released on 1974-01-15 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: G.K. Chesterton's brilliant sketch of the life and thought of Thomas Aquinas is as relevant today as when it was published in 1933. Then it earned the praise of such distinguished writers as Etienne Gilson, Jacques Martain, and Anton Pegis as the best book ever written on the great thirteenth-century Dominican. Today Chesterton's classic stands poised to reveal Thomas to a new generation. Chesterton's Aquinas is a man of mystery. Born into a noble Neapolitan family, Thomas chose the life of a mendicant friar. Lumbering and shy -- his classmates dubbed him "the Dumb Ox" -- he led a revolution in Christian thought. Possessed of the rarest brilliance, he found the highest truth in the humblest object. Having spent his life amid the vast intricacies of reason, he asked on his deathbed to have read aloud the Song of Songs, the most passionate book in the Bible. As Albert the Great, Thomas's teacher, predicted, the Dumb Ox has bellowed down the ages to our own day. Chesterton's book will enlighten those who would consign Thomas to the obscurity of medieval times. It will confound those who would use Thomas to bolster arid schemes of Christian rationalism. Rather, it will introduce the wondrous mystery of the man who, after a life of unparalleled genius, was seized by a vision of the Unknown and said, "I can write no more. I have seen things which make all my writings like straw."

Saint Thomas Aquinas

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Author :
Publisher : DigiCat
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis Saint Thomas Aquinas by : G. K. Chesterton

Download or read book Saint Thomas Aquinas written by G. K. Chesterton and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2022-05-18 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and Catholic priest. He was an immensely influential philosopher, theologian, and jurist in the tradition of scholasticism. In Chesterton's portrayal Saint Thomas is mysterious man who was born in rich family, but despite that, decided to live a humble life of a friar. Because Thomas was quiet and didn't speak much, some of his fellow students thought he was slow and called him the dumb ox, but he was a man of rare brilliance who started a revolution in Christian thought. He was given a title Doctor of the Church by the Catholic Church for having made significant contribution to theology and doctrine through his work._x000D_ _x000D_

The Political Ideas of St. Thomas Aquinas

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Author :
Publisher : Free Press
ISBN 13 : 9780684836416
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Ideas of St. Thomas Aquinas by : Thomas Aquinas

Download or read book The Political Ideas of St. Thomas Aquinas written by Thomas Aquinas and published by Free Press. This book was released on 1997-10-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in The Hafner Library of Classics in 1953, The Political Ideas of St. Thomas Aquinas provides important insights into the human side of one of the most influential medieval philosophers. St. Thomas Aquinas (c. 1226–1274) is recognized for having synthesized Christian theology with Aristotelian metaphysics, and for his spirited philosophical defense of Christianity that was addressed to the non-Christian reader. In this collection, editor Dino Bigongiari has selected Aquinas’s key writings on politics, justice, social problems, and forms of government, including the philosopher’s main works: Regimine Principus (On Kinship) and The Summa Theologica. In an authoritative discussion of the historical background and evolution of St. Thomas Aquinas’s political ideas, Dr. Bigongiari’s commentary explains this philosopher’s enduring influence and legacy. Accompanying explanatory notes and a helpful glossary of unusual terms and familiar words help to make this practical volume an ideal text for students and general readers alike.

Catholic Legends: the Life and Legacy of St. Thomas Aquinas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781492899730
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Catholic Legends: the Life and Legacy of St. Thomas Aquinas by : Charles River Charles River Editors

Download or read book Catholic Legends: the Life and Legacy of St. Thomas Aquinas written by Charles River Charles River Editors and published by . This book was released on 2013-10-05 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: *Includes a detailed explanation of the concepts Thomas Aquinas laid out in Summa Theologica. *Discusses both the philosophical and theological legacies of Thomas Aquinas, and how his writings and teachings continue to be applied today. *Includes historic depictions of Thomas Aquinas and important people and places in his life. A lot of ink has been spilled covering the lives of history's most influential figures, but how much of the forest is lost for the trees? In Charles River Editors' Catholic Legends series, readers can get caught up to speed on the lives of the Church's most important men and women in the time it takes to finish a commute, while learning interesting facts long forgotten or never known. It would be hard to overstate the influence that St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) has had on both the Catholic world and the West as a whole over the last 750 years. Even in secular circles, Aquinas is known as one of the most important medieval philosophers, and in many respects a harbinger of the Renaissance that began to flourish across Europe in the centuries that followed his life. His groundbreaking work, Summa Theologica, remains one of the most influential philosophical texts in history, earning him a place in the pantheon alongside Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates. Aquinas had just as great an influence on Christianity as well. His philosophical works forged and established natural theology, squaring Catholicism with reason and logic, the ideals and aspects of modern thought that really took hold during the Renaissance. With his work on logic, theology, and metaphysics, as one of the Church's Doctors, Thomas Aquinas remains the Catholic Church's greatest theologian and philosopher, and he is still held out by the Church as the role model for those studying to become a Catholic priest. Catholic Legends: The Life and Legacy of St. Thomas Aquinas details the remarkable life he lived and analyzes his writings, explaining how strong and enduring his legacy has become. Along with historic depictions of Thomas Aquinas and other important places and events in his life, you will learn about the Church's greatest philosopher like you never have before, in no time at all.

St. Thomas Aquinas and Medieval Philosophy

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781522781677
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis St. Thomas Aquinas and Medieval Philosophy by : Daniel Joseph Kennedy

Download or read book St. Thomas Aquinas and Medieval Philosophy written by Daniel Joseph Kennedy and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2015-12-16 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: St. Thomas Aquinas and Medieval Philosophy is a comprehensive look at the life and work of one of the Catholic Church's most influential saints. Even in secular circles, Aquinas is known as one of the most important medieval philosophers, and in many respects a harbinger of the Renaissance that began to flourish across Europe in the centuries that followed his life. His groundbreaking work, Summa Theologica, remains one of the most influential philosophical texts in history, earning him a place in the pantheon alongside Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates. Aquinas had just as great an influence on Christianity as well. His philosophical works forged and established natural theology, squaring Catholicism with reason and logic, the ideals and aspects of modern thought that really took hold during the Renaissance. With his work on logic, theology, and metaphysics, as one of the Church's Doctors, Thomas Aquinas remains the Catholic Church's greatest theologian and philosopher, and he is still held out by the Church as the role model for those studying to become a Catholic priest.

Thomas Aquinas

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Author :
Publisher : SPCK
ISBN 13 : 028107612X
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Thomas Aquinas by : Brian Davies

Download or read book Thomas Aquinas written by Brian Davies and published by SPCK. This book was released on 2017-04-20 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part One: The History (What do we know?) This brief historical introduction to Aquinas assesses his impact on the world as it was at the time and outlines the key ideas and values connected with him. It explores the social, political and religious factors that formed the context of his life and writings, and considers how those factors affected the way he was initially received. Part Two: The Legacy (Why does it matter?) This second part surveys the intellectual and cultural ‘afterlife’ of Aquinas, exploring the ways in which his impact has lasted. Why does he continue to be so influential, and what aspects of his legacy are likely to endure beyond today and into the future? The book has a brief chronology at the front plus a glossary of key terms and a list of further reading at the back. Contents: Preface Chronology Part One: The History 1. Who Was Aquinas? 2. Some Basic Words and Concepts 3. Why Believe in God? 4. What is God? 5. The Christian God 6. Human Beings Part Two: The Legacy 7. From the Time of Aquinas to the Twenty-First Century 8. Thinking About Aquinas Today Glossary of Key Terms Notes Further Reading Index

Thomas Aquinas: A Very Short Introduction

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191609633
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Thomas Aquinas: A Very Short Introduction by : Fergus Kerr

Download or read book Thomas Aquinas: A Very Short Introduction written by Fergus Kerr and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2009-11-05 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thomas Aquinas, an Italian Catholic priest in the early thirteeth century, is considered to be one of the great Christian thinkers who had, and who still has, a profound influence on Western thought. He was a controversial figure who was exposed and engaged in conflict. This Very Short Introduction looks at Aquinas in a historical context, and explores the Church and culture into which Aquinas was born. It considers Aquinas as philosopher, and looks at the relationship between philosophy and religion in the thirteenth century. Fergus Kerr, in this engaging and informative introduction, will make The Summa Theologiae, Aquinas's greatest single work, accessible to new readers. It will also reflect on the importance of Thomas Aquinas in modern debates and asks why Aquinas matters now. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Summa Theologica, Volume 1

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Author :
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1602065535
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Summa Theologica, Volume 1 by : St Thomas Aquinas

Download or read book Summa Theologica, Volume 1 written by St Thomas Aquinas and published by Cosimo, Inc.. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Summa Theologica is the best-known work of Italian philosopher, scholar, and Dominican friar SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS (1225 1274), widely considered the Catholic Church s greatest theologian. Famously consulted (immediately after the Bible) on religious questions at the Council of Trent, Aquinas s masterpiece has been considered a summary of official Church philosophy ever since. Aquinas considers approximately 10,000 questions on Church doctrine covering the roles and nature of God, man, and Jesus, then lays out objections to Church teachings and systematically confronts each, using Biblical verses, theologians, and philosophers to bolster his arguments. In Volume I, Aquinas addresses: the existence and perfection of God the justice and mercy of God predestination the cause of evil the union of body and soul free will and fate and much more. This massive work of scholarship, spanning five volumes, addresses just about every possible query or argument that any believer or atheist could have, and remains essential, more than seven hundred years after it was written, for clergy, religious historians, and serious students of Catholic thought."

On the Resurrection

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781514732854
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Resurrection by : St. Thomas Aquinas

Download or read book On the Resurrection written by St. Thomas Aquinas and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-06-27 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thomas Aquinas was an Italian Dominican friar and Catholic priest who was an immensely influential philosopher, theologian and jurist in the tradition of scholasticism, within which he is also known as the "Doctor Angelicus" and "Doctor Communis." He is heralded as the most influential Western medieval legal scholar and theologist. "Aquinas" is from the county of Aquino, an area where his family held land until 1137. He was the foremost classical proponent of natural theology and the father of Thomism. His influence on Western thought is considerable, and much of modern philosophy was conceived in development or opposition of his ideas, particularly in the areas of ethics, natural law, metaphysics, and political theory. Unlike many currents in the Church of the time, Thomas embraced several ideas put forward by Aristotle - whom he referred to as "the Philosopher" - and attempted to synthesize Aristotelian philosophy with the principles of Christianity. The works for which he is best known are the Summa Theologica and the Summa contra Gentiles. His commentaries on Sacred Scripture and on Aristotle are an important part of his body of work. Furthermore, Thomas is distinguished for his eucharistic hymns, which form a part of the Church's liturgy. Thomas is honored as a saint by the Catholic Church and is held to be the model teacher for those studying for the priesthood, and indeed the highest expression of both natural reason and speculative theology. In modern times, under papal directives, the study of his works was long used as a core of the required program of study for those seeking ordination as priests or deacons, as well as for those in religious formation and for other students of the sacred disciplines (philosophy, Catholic theology, church history, liturgy, canon law).

St. Thomas Aquinas

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis St. Thomas Aquinas by : Gilbert Keith Chesterton

Download or read book St. Thomas Aquinas written by Gilbert Keith Chesterton and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On Habits

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781514732663
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (326 download)

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Book Synopsis On Habits by : St. Thomas Aquinas

Download or read book On Habits written by St. Thomas Aquinas and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-06-27 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thomas Aquinas was an Italian Dominican friar and Catholic priest who was an immensely influential philosopher, theologian and jurist in the tradition of scholasticism, within which he is also known as the "Doctor Angelicus" and "Doctor Communis." He is heralded as the most influential Western medieval legal scholar and theologist. "Aquinas" is from the county of Aquino, an area where his family held land until 1137. He was the foremost classical proponent of natural theology and the father of Thomism. His influence on Western thought is considerable, and much of modern philosophy was conceived in development or opposition of his ideas, particularly in the areas of ethics, natural law, metaphysics, and political theory. Unlike many currents in the Church of the time, Thomas embraced several ideas put forward by Aristotle - whom he referred to as "the Philosopher" - and attempted to synthesize Aristotelian philosophy with the principles of Christianity. The works for which he is best known are the Summa Theologica and the Summa contra Gentiles. His commentaries on Sacred Scripture and on Aristotle are an important part of his body of work. Furthermore, Thomas is distinguished for his eucharistic hymns, which form a part of the Church's liturgy. Thomas is honored as a saint by the Catholic Church and is held to be the model teacher for those studying for the priesthood, and indeed the highest expression of both natural reason and speculative theology. In modern times, under papal directives, the study of his works was long used as a core of the required program of study for those seeking ordination as priests or deacons, as well as for those in religious formation and for other students of the sacred disciplines (philosophy, Catholic theology, church history, liturgy, canon law).

Of God and His Creatures

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781537764320
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Of God and His Creatures by : Saint Thomas Aquinas

Download or read book Of God and His Creatures written by Saint Thomas Aquinas and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-09-19 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Saint Thomas Aquinas, O.P., also Thomas of Aquin or Aquino; (Aquino, 1225 - Fossanova, 7 March 1274) was an Italian priest of the Catholic Church in the Dominican Order, and an immensely influential philosopher and theologian in the tradition of scholasticism, known as Doctor Angelicus (the Angelic Doctor) and Doctor Communis or Doctor Universalis (the Common or Universal Doctor).[1] He is frequently referred to as Thomas because "Aquinas" refers to his residence rather than his surname. He was the foremost classical proponent of natural theology, and the father of the Thomistic school of philosophy and theology. His influence on Western thought is considerable, and much of modern philosophy was conceived as a reaction against, or as an agreement with, his ideas, particularly in the areas of ethics, natural law and political theory.

Summa Theologica, Part I (Prima Pars)

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Publisher : Phoemixx Classics Ebooks
ISBN 13 : 3986774289
Total Pages : 1392 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Summa Theologica, Part I (Prima Pars) by : Thomas Aquinas

Download or read book Summa Theologica, Part I (Prima Pars) written by Thomas Aquinas and published by Phoemixx Classics Ebooks. This book was released on 2021-12-12 with total page 1392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summa Theologica Part I (Prima Pars) Thomas Aquinas - The Summa Theologiae (Latin: Compendium of Theology or Theological Compendium; also subsequently called the Summa Theologica or simply the Summa, written 1265-1274) is the best-known work of Thomas Aquinas (c.1225-1274), and although unfinished, "one of the classics of the history of philosophy and one of the most influential works of Western literature." It is intended as a manual for beginners in theology and a compendium of all of the main theological teachings of the Church. It presents the reasoning for almost all points of Christian theology in the West. The Summa's topics follow a cycle: the existence of God; Creation, Man; Man's purpose; Christ; the Sacraments; and back to God. (courtesy of wikipedia.com). This is part 1, 'Prima Pars'. Aquinas's greatest work was the Summa, and it is the fullest presentation of his views. He worked on it from the time of Clement IV (after 1265) until the end of his life. When he died, he had reached Question 90 of Part III (on the subject of penance). What was lacking was added afterwards from the fourth book of his commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard as a supplementum, which is not found in manuscripts of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The Summa was translated into Greek (apparently by Maximus Planudes around 1327), Armenian, many European languages, and Chinese. It consists of three parts. Part I treats of God, who is the "first cause, himself uncaused" (primum movens immobile) and as such existent only in act (actu) - that is, pure actuality without potentiality, and therefore without corporeality. His essence is actus purus et perfectus. This follows from the fivefold proof for the existence of God; namely, there must be a first mover, unmoved, a first cause in the chain of causes, an absolutely necessary being, an absolutely perfect being, and a rational designer.

On the Passions

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Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781514732847
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Passions by : St. Thomas Aquinas

Download or read book On the Passions written by St. Thomas Aquinas and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-06-27 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thomas Aquinas was an Italian Dominican friar and Catholic priest who was an immensely influential philosopher, theologian and jurist in the tradition of scholasticism, within which he is also known as the "Doctor Angelicus" and "Doctor Communis." He is heralded as the most influential Western medieval legal scholar and theologist. "Aquinas" is from the county of Aquino, an area where his family held land until 1137. He was the foremost classical proponent of natural theology and the father of Thomism. His influence on Western thought is considerable, and much of modern philosophy was conceived in development or opposition of his ideas, particularly in the areas of ethics, natural law, metaphysics, and political theory. Unlike many currents in the Church of the time, Thomas embraced several ideas put forward by Aristotle - whom he referred to as "the Philosopher" - and attempted to synthesize Aristotelian philosophy with the principles of Christianity. The works for which he is best known are the Summa Theologica and the Summa contra Gentiles. His commentaries on Sacred Scripture and on Aristotle are an important part of his body of work. Furthermore, Thomas is distinguished for his eucharistic hymns, which form a part of the Church's liturgy. Thomas is honored as a saint by the Catholic Church and is held to be the model teacher for those studying for the priesthood, and indeed the highest expression of both natural reason and speculative theology. In modern times, under papal directives, the study of his works was long used as a core of the required program of study for those seeking ordination as priests or deacons, as well as for those in religious formation and for other students of the sacred disciplines (philosophy, Catholic theology, church history, liturgy, canon law).

On the States of Life

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Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781514732885
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis On the States of Life by : St. Thomas Aquinas

Download or read book On the States of Life written by St. Thomas Aquinas and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-06-27 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thomas Aquinas was an Italian Dominican friar and Catholic priest who was an immensely influential philosopher, theologian and jurist in the tradition of scholasticism, within which he is also known as the "Doctor Angelicus" and "Doctor Communis." He is heralded as the most influential Western medieval legal scholar and theologist. "Aquinas" is from the county of Aquino, an area where his family held land until 1137. He was the foremost classical proponent of natural theology and the father of Thomism. His influence on Western thought is considerable, and much of modern philosophy was conceived in development or opposition of his ideas, particularly in the areas of ethics, natural law, metaphysics, and political theory. Unlike many currents in the Church of the time, Thomas embraced several ideas put forward by Aristotle - whom he referred to as "the Philosopher" - and attempted to synthesize Aristotelian philosophy with the principles of Christianity. The works for which he is best known are the Summa Theologica and the Summa contra Gentiles. His commentaries on Sacred Scripture and on Aristotle are an important part of his body of work. Furthermore, Thomas is distinguished for his eucharistic hymns, which form a part of the Church's liturgy. Thomas is honored as a saint by the Catholic Church and is held to be the model teacher for those studying for the priesthood, and indeed the highest expression of both natural reason and speculative theology. In modern times, under papal directives, the study of his works was long used as a core of the required program of study for those seeking ordination as priests or deacons, as well as for those in religious formation and for other students of the sacred disciplines (philosophy, Catholic theology, church history, liturgy, canon law).

On Virtues

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Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781514732915
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (329 download)

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Book Synopsis On Virtues by : St. Thomas Aquinas

Download or read book On Virtues written by St. Thomas Aquinas and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-06-27 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thomas Aquinas was an Italian Dominican friar and Catholic priest who was an immensely influential philosopher, theologian and jurist in the tradition of scholasticism, within which he is also known as the "Doctor Angelicus" and "Doctor Communis." He is heralded as the most influential Western medieval legal scholar and theologist. "Aquinas" is from the county of Aquino, an area where his family held land until 1137. He was the foremost classical proponent of natural theology and the father of Thomism. His influence on Western thought is considerable, and much of modern philosophy was conceived in development or opposition of his ideas, particularly in the areas of ethics, natural law, metaphysics, and political theory. Unlike many currents in the Church of the time, Thomas embraced several ideas put forward by Aristotle - whom he referred to as "the Philosopher" - and attempted to synthesize Aristotelian philosophy with the principles of Christianity. The works for which he is best known are the Summa Theologica and the Summa contra Gentiles. His commentaries on Sacred Scripture and on Aristotle are an important part of his body of work. Furthermore, Thomas is distinguished for his eucharistic hymns, which form a part of the Church's liturgy. Thomas is honored as a saint by the Catholic Church and is held to be the model teacher for those studying for the priesthood, and indeed the highest expression of both natural reason and speculative theology. In modern times, under papal directives, the study of his works was long used as a core of the required program of study for those seeking ordination as priests or deacons, as well as for those in religious formation and for other students of the sacred disciplines (philosophy, Catholic theology, church history, liturgy, canon law).