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Third Degree Price Discrimination
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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in the Theory of Third-Degree Price Discrimination by : Takanori Adachi
Download or read book Recent Advances in the Theory of Third-Degree Price Discrimination written by Takanori Adachi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-06 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an updated overview of the recent progress in the theoretical study of third-degree price discrimination. It is a marketing tactic and is said to be present if the unit price is different across different groups of buyers. Its welfare evaluation is often difficult because it entails two countervailing effects: on one hand, it exploits surplus from consumers who have high willingness-to-pay, but on the other hand, it generates gains from trade from consumers who otherwise would not purchase the good. Recognizing this difficulty, we provide new insights on evaluation of third-degree price discrimination in consideration of network effects and vertical product differentiation. Our analysis is particularly useful for the industries related to information and communication technologies (ICT) because these two elements characterize them. Furthermore, we also study the welfare effects of third-degree price discrimination under imperfect competition other than monopoly. At first, it seems that it may complicate the analysis under monopoly. However, we argue that the main thrusts of analysis under monopoly carry over to the case of oligopoly. We also take into account behavioral aspects and their implications for studying third-degree price discrimination. Overall, this book is designed to provide implications for contemporary management and policy issues by advancing theoretical issues in industrial organization.
Book Synopsis Direction of Price Changes in Third-degree Price Discrimination by : David Arthur Malueg
Download or read book Direction of Price Changes in Third-degree Price Discrimination written by David Arthur Malueg and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Third-Degree Price Discrimination by : Edward J. Lopez
Download or read book Third-Degree Price Discrimination written by Edward J. Lopez and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied work in price discrimination often treats demand curves among multiple market segments as algebraically additive. Yet the welfare effects of multi-market (third degree) price discrimination depend on the method by which demand segments are added. Treating demands as geometrically additive yields the well known result that discrimination absent an increase in production diminishes Marshallian surplus. But if demands are treated as algebraically additive then discrimination increases welfare relative to uniform pricing. Quantity is identical in the three cases, so the effect is not due to market opening. Nor is the effect due to scale economies since marginal cost is assumed constant. Profit is always greater under discrimination, so the effect is due to distributional changes in consumer surplus. The model is restricted to linear demands and constant marginal cost but can be generalized for future work and policy analysis.
Book Synopsis Third-Degree Price Discrimination Revisited by : Youngsun Kwon
Download or read book Third-Degree Price Discrimination Revisited written by Youngsun Kwon and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper solves a simple model of third-degree price discrimination assuming two independent linear demands and discusses the effects of price discrimination on monopoly profit, consumer surplus, and social welfare. In addition, using a simple model, this paper shows that the probability that price discrimination raises social welfare increases as the preferences or incomes of consumer groups become more heterogeneous. The virtual aggregated demand curve of the price-discriminating monopoly, corresponding to its aggregated marginal revenue curve, is derived. The curve is non-linear and lies above the aggregated demand curve of simple monopoly. The results of this paper may be used to explain to students the effects of third-degree price discrimination on market outcomes.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Industrial Organization by : Richard Schmalensee
Download or read book Handbook of Industrial Organization written by Richard Schmalensee and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1989-09-11 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of industrial organization/Schmalensee.-V.2.
Book Synopsis A Note on Pricing With Market Power by : Charles Adams
Download or read book A Note on Pricing With Market Power written by Charles Adams and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper points up limitations in the standard undergraduate treatment of third-degree price discrimination by monopolists. While such treatments allude to qualitative distinctions between higher and lower priced alternatives, failure to capture those distinctions in underlying cost and demand structures can result in only partial and possibly misleading conclusions about the nature and consequences of price discrimination. Building on earlier work in the derivation of quality-differentiated demand (see SSRN 'https://ssrn.com/abstract=2576773' https://ssrn.com/abstract=2576773 and 'https://ssrn.com/abstract=3107103' https://ssrn.com/abstract=3107103), the paper compares the standard analysis of price discrimination with one that explicitly accounts for monopoly power in manipulating quality choices. The example provided illustrates the potential for substantially greater profits and greater efficiency losses by forcing some groups of consumers into suboptimal quality choices once quality variations are explicitly accounted for.
Book Synopsis Third-Degree Price Discrimination by : Sylvain Weber
Download or read book Third-Degree Price Discrimination written by Sylvain Weber and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this paper is to assess how the marginal revenue of a monopoly should be plotted when the market is segmented between consumers with different demands, both in the discriminating and non-discriminating cases. The presentations offered by industrial organization textbooks concerning third-degree price discrimination are not always clear, and we believe this is due to the fact that the marginal revenue is different for both types of monopolies, even though the demands they face are absolutely identical. The quantity produced in equilibrium can therefore diverge significantly if price discrimination is feasible or not. Under certain circumstances, price discrimination may improve the situation of every market agent, producer as well as consumers.
Book Synopsis The Welfare Effects of Third Degree Price Discrimination in Intermediate Good Markets: the Case of Bargaining by : Federal Trade Commission
Download or read book The Welfare Effects of Third Degree Price Discrimination in Intermediate Good Markets: the Case of Bargaining written by Federal Trade Commission and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2014-10-09 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the welfare effects of third degree price discrimination by an intermediate good monopolist selling to downstream firms with bargaining power. One of the downstream firms (the "chain store") may have a greater ability than rivals to integrate backward into the supply of the input. In addition to this outside option, the firms' relative bargaining powers depend on their disagreement profits, bargaining weights, and concession costs. If the chain's integration threat is not a credible outside option, and if downstream firms cannot coordinate their bargaining strategies, then price discrimination reduces input prices to all downstream firms.
Book Synopsis The Welfare Effects of Third Degree Price Discrimination in Intermediate Good Markets by : Daniel P. O'Brien
Download or read book The Welfare Effects of Third Degree Price Discrimination in Intermediate Good Markets written by Daniel P. O'Brien and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bounding the Welfare Effects of Third-degree Price Discrimination by : David Arthur Malueg
Download or read book Bounding the Welfare Effects of Third-degree Price Discrimination written by David Arthur Malueg and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Third-degree Price Discrimination Versus Uniform Pricing by : Dirk Bergemann
Download or read book Third-degree Price Discrimination Versus Uniform Pricing written by Dirk Bergemann and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Third-Degree Price Discrimination in Two-sided Markets by : Alexandre de Cornière
Download or read book Third-Degree Price Discrimination in Two-sided Markets written by Alexandre de Cornière and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We investigate the welfare effects of third-degree price discrimination by a two-sided platform that enables interaction between buyers and sellers. Sellers are heterogenous with respect to their per-interaction benefit, and, under price discrimination, the platform can condition its fee on sellers' type. In a model with linear demand on each side, we show that price discrimination: (i) increases participation on both sides; (ii) enhances total welfare; (iii) may result in a strict Pareto improvement, with both seller types being better-off than under uniform pricing. These results, which are in stark contrast to the traditional analysis of price discrimination, are driven by the existence of cross-group network effects. By improving the firm's ability to monetize seller participation, price discrimination induces the platform to attract more buyers, which then increases seller participation. The Pareto improvement result means that even those sellers who pay a higher price under discrimination can be better-off, due to the increased buyer participation.
Book Synopsis The Welfare Effects of Third Degree Price Discrimination in Intermediate Good Markets by : Daniel Patrick O'Brien
Download or read book The Welfare Effects of Third Degree Price Discrimination in Intermediate Good Markets written by Daniel Patrick O'Brien and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Welfare-increasing Third-degree Price Discrimination by : Simon Cowan
Download or read book Welfare-increasing Third-degree Price Discrimination written by Simon Cowan and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Third Degree Price Discrimination and Moral Hazard by : Stefan Felder
Download or read book Third Degree Price Discrimination and Moral Hazard written by Stefan Felder and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Output and Welfare Implications of Monopolistic Third-degree Price Discrimination by : Richard Schmalensee
Download or read book Output and Welfare Implications of Monopolistic Third-degree Price Discrimination written by Richard Schmalensee and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Price Discrimination of the Third Degree in Regulated Transportation by : Frank Bryan
Download or read book Price Discrimination of the Third Degree in Regulated Transportation written by Frank Bryan and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: