Thermal Analysis of Rubbers and Rubbery Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Smithers Rapra Technology
ISBN 13 : 9781847351029
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Analysis of Rubbers and Rubbery Materials by : Namita Roy Choudhury

Download or read book Thermal Analysis of Rubbers and Rubbery Materials written by Namita Roy Choudhury and published by Smithers Rapra Technology. This book was released on 2009-08-26 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermal analysis is a group of techniques in which a physical property of a substance is measured as a function of temperature while the substance is subjected to a controlled temperature programme. In differential thermal analysis, the temperature difference that develops between a sample and an inert reference material is measured, when both are subjected to identical heat treatments. The related technique of differential scanning calorimetry relies on differences in energy required to maintain the sample and reference at an identical temperature. This book describes the use of this technique for determining additives in rubbery materials, in recycling of rubbers and in understanding the interactions of rubber - fillers and the rubber matrix. It also explains characterisation of rubber nanocomposites and other modified rubbers and their blends as well as examining instrumental techniques and crystallisation of rubbers. This book will prove invaluable reading for anyone involved in material and product development, testing, processing, quality assurance, or failure analysis in industry and laboratories.

Spectroscopy of Rubbers and Rubbery Materials

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Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781859572801
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopy of Rubbers and Rubbery Materials by : Victor M. Litvinov

Download or read book Spectroscopy of Rubbers and Rubbery Materials written by Victor M. Litvinov and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the application of spectroscopic techniques for characterisation of chemical and physical structures in viscoelastic materials, such as unvulcanised elastomers and their vulcanisates, various rubbery materials and some plastics, which when blended with particular additives (plasticisers) behave like rubbers. Analysis of the rubbery materials is complicated by the fact that rubbery products, such as tyres, tubes, seals, V-belts and hoses, contain in the rubbery matrix a significant amount of various compounds, i.e., fillers, vulcanising agents, antioxidants and plasticisers. Due to the complex composition, no single technique can provide a good understanding of the effect of chemical and physical structures on the functional properties of rubbery materials. Thus spectroscopy has become a powerful tool for the determination of polymer structures. The most comprehensive information on chemical and physical structures in relation to material properties can be obtained by using a combination of macroscopic techniques and methods that provide information on the molecular level. frequently used for analysis of rubbery materials, i.e., various methods of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and optical spectroscopy. The main objective of this present book is to discuss a wide range of applications of the spectroscopic techniques for the analysis of rubbery materials. The book brings together the various spectroscopic techniques for obtaining the following information: chemical structure of rubbery materials, network structure analysis, heterogeneity of rubbery materials, physical properties of rubbery materials, functional properties and stability of rubbery materials, processing of rubbery materials and quality control. The contents of this book are of interest to chemists, physicists, material scientists and technologists who seek a better understanding of rubbery materials.

Rubber Analysis

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110640449
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Rubber Analysis by : Martin J. Forrest

Download or read book Rubber Analysis written by Martin J. Forrest and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-04-01 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rubber analysis plays a vital part in ensuring that manufactured products are fit for purpose. This comprehensive, application-based book with up-to-date referencing covers all important applications and subject area associated with the analysis of rubber compounds and rubber products. Includes characterization of rubber polymers, rubber fumes, identification of extractables and leachables, as well as reverse engineering on compounded products.

Analysis of Rubber and Rubber-like Polymers

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401144354
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Rubber and Rubber-like Polymers by : M.J. Loadman

Download or read book Analysis of Rubber and Rubber-like Polymers written by M.J. Loadman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of this book (1958) described an analytical situation which had existed for a number of years for maintaining quality control on vulcanizates of natural rubber although the situation had recently been disturbed by the introduction of a range of synthetic rubbers which required identification and quantitative estimation. For the former purpose 'wet' chemistry, based on various imperfectly understood organic reactions, was pressed into service. Alongside this was the first introduction of instrumental analysis, using the infrared spectra of either the polymers or, more usually, their pyrolytic products to 'fingerprint' the material. The identification of a range of organic accelerators, antioxidants and their derivatives which had been intro duced during the 1920s and 30s was, in the first edition, dealt with by a combination of column chromatography and infrared spectroscopy or by paper chromatography. Quantitative procedures were, however, still classical in the tradition of gravimetric or volumetric assays with an initially weighed sample yielding, after chemical manipulation, a carefully precipitated, dried and weighed end product, or a solution of known composition whose weight or titre, as a percentage of the initial sample, quantified the function being determined. The second edition of this work (1968) consolidated the newer techni ques which had been introduced in the first without adding to them although, in other applications of analytical chemistry, instrumental analysis had already brought about a transformation in laboratory practice.

Thermal Analysis of Rubbers and Rubber Products

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Analysis of Rubbers and Rubber Products by : Nuntaporn Klingulurbtong

Download or read book Thermal Analysis of Rubbers and Rubber Products written by Nuntaporn Klingulurbtong and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analysis of Rubber and Rubber-like Polymers

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Rubber and Rubber-like Polymers by : William Charles Wake

Download or read book Analysis of Rubber and Rubber-like Polymers written by William Charles Wake and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1983 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modified Asphalt

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789237262
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Modified Asphalt by : Jose Luis Rivera Armenta

Download or read book Modified Asphalt written by Jose Luis Rivera Armenta and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-09-19 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Asphalt modification is an important area in the development of new road and pavement materials. There is an urgent demand for road materials that can minimize fracture at low temperatures and increase resistance to deformation at high temperatures. The function of asphalt is to bind aggregate to protect it from water and other harmful agents. In the beginning asphalt was ideal for this purpose, but recently traffic loads have increased and environmental factors have deteriorated more rapidly than before. Asphalt is a byproduct of crude oil in the refining process, and it is considered a complex heterogeneous mixture of hydrocarbons. Asphalt modification has become an important research area, using several methods and new materials as modifiers.

Rubber Analysis

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Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1859573053
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (595 download)

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Book Synopsis Rubber Analysis by : M. J. Forrest

Download or read book Rubber Analysis written by M. J. Forrest and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 2001 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review outlines each technique used in rubber analysis and then illustrates which methods are applied to determine which facts. This d104 is a good introduction to a very complex subject area and will enable the reader to understand the basic concepts of rubber analysis. Around 350 abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database accompany this review, to facilitate further reading. These include core original references together with abstracts from some of the latest papers on rubber analysis.

Advances in Understanding Thermal Effects in Rubber

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031710568
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Understanding Thermal Effects in Rubber by : Gert Heinrich

Download or read book Advances in Understanding Thermal Effects in Rubber written by Gert Heinrich and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thermal Analysis Characterization of Elastomers and Carbon Black Filled Rubber Composites for Army Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Analysis Characterization of Elastomers and Carbon Black Filled Rubber Composites for Army Applications by :

Download or read book Thermal Analysis Characterization of Elastomers and Carbon Black Filled Rubber Composites for Army Applications written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A number of elastomeric based materials used in Army tank track pads have been analyzed by a variety of thermal analysis techniques which include thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, thermomechanical analysis, and dynamic mechanical analysis. These measurements have been developed to yield data concerning the chemical composition of the complex elastomer system, the cure chemistry and conversion of the rubber, the glass transition temperature(s) of the elastomers, the tensile storage modulus as a function of temperature, and the use of thermogravimetric analysis as a quality control procedure for track pads. Keywords: tracked vehicles.

Natural Rubber Materials

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849737649
Total Pages : 635 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Rubber Materials by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Natural Rubber Materials written by Sabu Thomas and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The combination of its unique morphology, physical properties, cost effectiveness and environmental friendliness make natural rubber an appealing constituent for many materials and applications. This comprehensive two volume set covers the synthesis, characterization and applications of natural rubber based blends, interpenetrating polymer networks, composites and nanocomposites. Volume 1 covers different types of natural rubber-based blends and IPNs as well as manufacturing methods, thermo mechanical characterization techniques, life cycle analysis and their applications. Volume 2 focuses on natural rubber-based composites and Nanocomposites including the different types of fillers, the filler-matrix reinforcement mechanisms, manufacturing techniques, and applications. This is the first book to consolidate the current state of the art information on natural rubber based materials with contributions from established international experts in the field. The book provides a "one stop" reference resource for professionals, researchers, industrial practitioners, graduate students, and senior undergraduates in the fields of polymer science and engineering, materials science, surface science, bioengineering and chemical engineering.

Reverse Engineering of Rubber Products

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0849373166
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Reverse Engineering of Rubber Products by : Saikat Das Gupta

Download or read book Reverse Engineering of Rubber Products written by Saikat Das Gupta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-09-19 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reverse engineering is widely practiced in the rubber industry. Companies routinely analyze competitors’ products to gather information about specifications or compositions. In a competitive market, introducing new products with better features and at a faster pace is critical for any manufacturer. Reverse Engineering of Rubber Products: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques explains the principles and science behind rubber formulation development by reverse engineering methods. The book describes the tools and analytical techniques used to discover which materials and processes were used to produce a particular vulcanized rubber compound from a combination of raw rubber, chemicals, and pigments. A Compendium of Chemical, Analytical, and Physical Test Methods Organized into five chapters, the book first reviews the construction of compounding ingredients and formulations, from elastomers, fillers, and protective agents to vulcanizing chemicals and processing aids. It then discusses chemical and analytical methods, including infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis, chromatography, and microscopy. It also examines physical test methods for visco-elastic behavior, heat aging, hardness, and other features. A chapter presents important reverse engineering concepts. In addition, the book includes a wide variety of case studies of formula reconstruction, covering large products such as tires and belts as well as smaller products like seals and hoses. Get Practical Insights on Reverse Engineering from the Book’s Case Studies Combining scientific principles and practical advice, this book brings together helpful insights on reverse engineering in the rubber industry. It is an invaluable reference for scientists, engineers, and researchers who want to produce comparative benchmark information, discover formulations used throughout the industry, improve product performance, and shorten the product development cycle.

Thermal Characterization of Polymeric Materials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323141889
Total Pages : 987 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Characterization of Polymeric Materials by : Edith Turi

Download or read book Thermal Characterization of Polymeric Materials written by Edith Turi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 987 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermal Characterization of Polymeric Materials is a critical review and a concise evaluation of the application of thermal analysis in polymer science and engineering. This book is divided into nine chapters that specifically tackle the instrumentation, theory, and a wide variety of applications of thermal characterization. The introductory chapters provide an overview of all aspects of thermal analytical methods and apparatus and the theory underlying the basic principles of thermal analysis. These chapters also examine the theories and functions of state for thermometry, dilatometry, thermomechanical analysis, calorimetry, thermogravimetry. These topics are followed by a discussion on single-component and multicomponent systems and their phase transitions, as influenced by concentration, pressure, deformation, molecular weight, and copolymerization. The subsequent chapters explore the influence of important chemical and physical parameters on the glass transition, crystallization, and melting of thermoplastic materials. The discussion then shifts to the theoretical aspects of polymer-polymer compatibility, phase separation, and miscibility in mixed polymer systems. This book further considers the thermal analysis in thermosets, elastomers, and fibers. The concluding chapters present the methods of obtaining information on the relative flammability properties of polymers, for screening fire retardant additives, and for studying the mechanism of flame inhibition. These chapters also look into the thermal analysis of antioxidants, stabilizers, lubricants, plasticizers, impact modifiers, and fire retardants. Polymer scientists and researchers will find this book invaluable.

Principles and Applications of Thermal Analysis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470698128
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Applications of Thermal Analysis by : Paul Gabbott

Download or read book Principles and Applications of Thermal Analysis written by Paul Gabbott and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermal Analysis techniques are used in a wide range of disciplines, from pharmacy and foods to polymer science, materials and glasses; in fact any field where changes in sample behaviour are observed under controlled heating or controlled cooling conditions. The wide range of measurements possible provide fundamental information on the material properties of the system under test, so thermal analysis has found increasing use both in basic characterisation of materials and in a wide range of applications in research, development and quality control in industry and academia. Principles and Applications of Thermal Analysis is written by manufacturers and experienced users of thermal techniques. It provides the reader with sound practical instruction on how to use the techniques and gives an up to date account of the principle industrial applications. By covering basic thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) including the new approach of Fast Scanning DSC, together with dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA /TMA) methods, then developing the discussion to encompass industrial applications, the book serves as an ideal introduction to the technology for new users. With a strong focus on practical issues and relating the measurements to the physical behaviour of the materials under test, the book will also serve as an important reference for experienced analysts.

Constitutive Models for Rubber XII

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000883353
Total Pages : 1216 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Constitutive Models for Rubber XII by : Claudia Marano

Download or read book Constitutive Models for Rubber XII written by Claudia Marano and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-12-22 with total page 1216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constitutive Models for Rubber XII is a comprehensive compilation of the oral and poster contributions to the XII European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubbers (Milan, Italy, 7-9 September 2022). As the first after the COVID Pandemic, the XII edition again brought together researchers from the industry and the academia working in the field of elastomer technology and science to discuss the most recent advancement in the following topics: • Constitutive models • Micro-structural investigations • Experimental methods and characterization • Numerical methods • Fatigue and fracture • Aging • Industrial applications • Smart elastomer materials: applications and modelling Including more than 80 contributions from authors from around the world, this book aims at professionals and academics interested in elastomer technology and science.

Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118092872
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites by : Maurizio Galimberti

Download or read book Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites written by Maurizio Galimberti and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-24 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The one-stop resource for rubber-clay nanocomposite information The first comprehensive, single-volume book to compile all the most important data on rubber-clay nanocomposites in one place, Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites: Science, Technology, and Applications reviews rubber-clay nanocomposites in an easy-to-reference format designed for R&D professionals. Including contributions from experts from North America, Europe, and Asia, the book explores the properties of compounds with rubber-clay nanocomposites, including their rheology, curing kinetics, mechanical properties, and many others. Rubber-clay nanocomposites are of growing interest to the scientific and technological community, and have been shown to improve rubber compound reinforcement and impermeability. These natural mineral fillers are of potential interest for large-scale applications and are already making an impact in several major fields. Packed with valuable information about the synthesis, processing, and mechanics of these reinforced rubbers, the book covers assorted rubber-clay nanocomposites applications, such as in automotive tires and as polymer fillers. Promoting common knowledge and interpretation of the most important aspects of rubber-clay nanocomposites, and clarifying the main results achieved in the field of rubbers and crosslinked rubbers—something not covered in other books in the field—Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites helps scientists understand morphology, vulcanization, permeability, processing methods, and characterization factors quickly and easily.

Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527828702
Total Pages : 878 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials by : Krzysztof Pielichowski

Download or read book Thermal Analysis of Polymeric Materials written by Krzysztof Pielichowski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 878 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An all-in-one reference work covering the essential principles and techniques on thermal behavior and response of polymeric materials This book delivers a detailed understanding of the thermal behavior of polymeric materials evaluated by thermal analysis methods. It covers the most widely applied principles which are used in method development to substantiate what happens upon heating of polymers. It also reviews the key application areas of polymers in materials science. Edited by two experts in the field, the book covers a wide range of specific topics within the aforementioned categories of discussion, such as: Crucial thermal phenomena - glass transition, crystallization behavior and curing kinetics Polymeric materials that have gained considerable interest over the last decade The latest advancements in techniques related to the field, such as modulated temperature DSC and fast scanning calorimetry The recent advances in hyphenated techniques and their applications Polymer chemists, chemical engineers, materials scientists, and process engineers can use this comprehensive reference work to gain clarity on the topics discussed within and learn how to harness them in practical applications across a wide range of disciplines.