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The Variational Approach To Fracture
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Book Synopsis The Variational Approach to Fracture by : Blaise Bourdin
Download or read book The Variational Approach to Fracture written by Blaise Bourdin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-19 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting original results from both theoretical and numerical viewpoints, this text offers a detailed discussion of the variational approach to brittle fracture. This approach views crack growth as the result of a competition between bulk and surface energy, treating crack evolution from its initiation all the way to the failure of a sample. The authors model crack initiation, crack path, and crack extension for arbitrary geometries and loads.
Book Synopsis Variational Approach to Fracture Mechanics with Plasticity by : Roberto Alessi
Download or read book Variational Approach to Fracture Mechanics with Plasticity written by Roberto Alessi and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Variational Approach to Fracture and Other Inelastic Phenomena by : Gianpietro Del Piero
Download or read book A Variational Approach to Fracture and Other Inelastic Phenomena written by Gianpietro Del Piero and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-30 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book exposes a number of mathematical models for fracture of growing difficulty. All models are treated in a unified way, based on incremental energy minimization. They differ from each other by the assumptions made on the inelastic part of the total energy, here called the "cohesive energy". Each model describes a specific aspect of material response, and particular care is devoted to underline the correspondence of each model to the experiments. The content of the book is a re-elaboration of the lectures delivered at the First Sperlonga Summer School on Mechanics and Engineering Sciences in September 2011. In the year and a half elapsed after the course, the material has been revised and enriched with new and partially unpublished results. Significant additions have been introduced in the occasion of the course "The variational approach to fracture and other inelastic phenomena", delivered at SISSA, Trieste, in March 2013. The Notes reflect a research line carried on by the writer over the years, addressed to a comprehensive description of the many aspects of the phenomenon of fracture, and to its relations with other phenomena, such as the formation of microstructure and the changes in the material’s strength induced by plasticity and damage. Reprinted from the Journal of Elasticity, volume 112, issue 1, 2013.
Book Synopsis Applications of the Variational Approach to Fracture Mechanics by : Ataollah Mesgarnejad
Download or read book Applications of the Variational Approach to Fracture Mechanics written by Ataollah Mesgarnejad and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Development of a Work-controlled Algorithm for the Variational Approach to Fracture Mechanics and Its Application to Sandstone Burst Experiments by : Ataollah Mesgarnejad
Download or read book Development of a Work-controlled Algorithm for the Variational Approach to Fracture Mechanics and Its Application to Sandstone Burst Experiments written by Ataollah Mesgarnejad and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Discrete Volume Method : a Variational Approach for Brittle Fracture by : Víctor Eduardo Cardoso Nungaray
Download or read book Discrete Volume Method : a Variational Approach for Brittle Fracture written by Víctor Eduardo Cardoso Nungaray and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a proposal to simulate mechanics and dynamics of brittle fracture. A variational formulation is used to describe Lagrangian mechanics, by minimizing the difference between potential and kinetic energy of the system, obtaining a pair of partial differential equations; the solution of these equations corresponds to the displacement field and damage phase-field respectively. Such an equations are coupled in the sense that the damage field is used in the first equation and the displacement field is used in the second one. In this work we propose a numerical method based on control volumes to solve the differential equations, extending the formulation to support the separation of control volumes, processing these volumes as discrete entities. This treatment results in accurate calculations of stress field and the nucleation of new internal fractures that can be propagated through domain creating multiple bifurcations. To integrate equations inside control volumes we introduce a family of polynomial splines that we refer as homeostatic splines, since its derivatives are null at vertices with a smooth function variation between adjacent volumes. Furthermore, we propose a shape function with trigonometric components for dynamic analysis, allowing bigger time steps that with traditional approaches. Finally, we perform ten numerical experiments to show the effectiveness of the method and to compare our results with those published by other authors.
Book Synopsis The Variational Approach to Brittle Fracture in Materials with Anisotropic Surface Energy and in Thin Sheets by : Bin Li
Download or read book The Variational Approach to Brittle Fracture in Materials with Anisotropic Surface Energy and in Thin Sheets written by Bin Li and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fracture mechanics of brittle materials has focused on bulk materials with isotropic surface energy. In this situation different physical principles for crack path selection are very similar or even equivalent. The situation is radically different when considering crack propagation in brittle materials with anisotropic surface energy. Such materials are important in applications involving single crystals, extruded polymers, or geological and organic materials. When this anisotropy is strong, the phenomenology of crack propagation becomes very rich, with forbidden crack propagation directions or complex sawtooth crack patterns. Thus, this situation interrogates fundamental issues in fracture mechanics, including the principles behind the selection of crack direction. Similarly, tearing of brittle thin elastic sheets, ubiquitous in nature, technology and daily life, challenges our understanding of fracture. Since tearing typically involves large geometric nonlinearity, it is not clear whether the stress intensity factors are meaningful or if and how they determine crack propagation. Geometry, together with the interplay between stretching and bending deformation, leads to complex behaviors, restricting analytical approximate solutions to very simplified settings and specific parameter regimes. In both situations, a rich and nontrivial experimental record has been successfully understood in terms of simple energetic models. However, general modeling approaches to either fracture in the presence of strong surface energy anisotropy or to tearing, capable of exploring new physics, have been lacking. The success of energetic simple models suggests that variational theories of brittle fracture may provide a unifying and general framework capable of dealing with the more general situations considered here. To address fracture in materials with strongly anisotropic surface energy, we propose a variational phase-field model resorting to the extended Cahn-Hilliard framework proposed in the context of crystal growth. Previous phase-field models for anisotropic fracture were formulated in a framework only allowing for weak anisotropy. We implement numerically our higher-order phase-field model with smooth local maximum entropy approximants in a direct Galerkin method. The numerical results exhibit all the features of strongly anisotropic fracture, and reproduce strikingly well recent experimental observations. To explore tearing of thin films, we develop a geometrically exact model and a computational framework coupling elasticity (stretching and bending), fracture, and adhesion to a substrate. We numerically implement the model with subdivision surface finite elements. Our simulations qualitatively and quantitatively reproduced the crack patterns observed in tearing experiments. Finally, we examine how shell geometry affects fracture. As suggested by previous results and our own phase-field simulations, shell shape dramatically affects crack evolution and the effective toughness of the shell structure. To gain insight and eventually develop new concepts for optimizing the design of thin shell structures, we derive the configurational force conjugate to crack extension for Koiter's linear thin shell theory. We identify the conservative contribution to this force through an Eshelby tensor, as well as non-conservative contributions arising from curvature.
Book Synopsis Variational Models and Methods in Solid and Fluid Mechanics by : Francesco dell'Isola
Download or read book Variational Models and Methods in Solid and Fluid Mechanics written by Francesco dell'Isola and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-15 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: F. dell'Isola, L. Placidi: Variational principles are a powerful tool also for formulating field theories. - F. dell'Isola, P. Seppecher, A. Madeo: Beyond Euler-Cauchy Continua. The structure of contact actions in N-th gradient generalized continua: a generalization of the Cauchy tetrahedron argument. - B. Bourdin, G.A. Francfort: Fracture. - S. Gavrilyuk: Multiphase flow modeling via Hamilton's principle. - V. L. Berdichevsky: Introduction to stochastic variational problems. - A. Carcaterra: New concepts in damping generation and control: theoretical formulation and industrial applications. - F. dell'Isola, P. Seppecher, A. Madeo: Fluid shock wave generation at solid-material discontinuity surfaces in porous media. Variational methods give an efficient and elegant way to formulate and solve mathematical problems that are of interest to scientists and engineers. In this book three fundamental aspects of the variational formulation of mechanics will be presented: physical, mathematical and applicative ones. The first aspect concerns the investigation of the nature of real physical problems with the aim of finding the best variational formulation suitable to those problems. The second aspect is the study of the well-posedeness of those mathematical problems which need to be solved in order to draw previsions from the formulated models. And the third aspect is related to the direct application of variational analysis to solve real engineering problems.
Book Synopsis Variational Methods in the Mechanics of Solids by : S. Nemat-Nasser
Download or read book Variational Methods in the Mechanics of Solids written by S. Nemat-Nasser and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-01-31 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Variational Methods in the Mechanics of Solids contains the proceedings of the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Symposium on Variational Methods in the Mechanics of Solids, held at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, on September 11-13, 1978. The papers focus on advances in the application of variational methods to a variety of mathematically and technically significant problems in solid mechanics. The discussions are organized around three themes: thermomechanical behavior of composites, elastic and inelastic boundary value problems, and elastic and inelastic dynamic problems. This book is comprised of 58 chapters and opens by addressing some questions of asymptotic expansions connected with composite and with perforated materials. The following chapters explore mathematical and computational methods in plasticity; variational irreversible thermodynamics of open physical-chemical continua; macroscopic behavior of elastic material with periodically spaced rigid inclusions; and application of the Lanczos method to structural vibration. Finite deformation of elastic beams and complementary theorems of solid mechanics are also considered, along with numerical contact elastostatics; periodic solutions in plasticity and viscoplasticity; and the convergence of the mixed finite element method in linear elasticity. This monograph will appeal to practitioners of mathematicians as well as theoretical and applied mechanics.
Book Synopsis On Fracture of Thin Films by : Andrés A. Leòn Baldelli
Download or read book On Fracture of Thin Films written by Andrés A. Leòn Baldelli and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study the problem of mechanical failure of thin films on a rigid substrate. This is a problem of technological interest as thin films of various kinds play a critical role in electronic devices and as protective coatings. In addition, it raises a fundamental interest in the mechanical modeling, analytic treatment and numerical experimentation. In all these systems, a change in temperature, moisture or other environmental condition results in unequal spontaneous deformation of the film and substrate. This leads to mechanical stress and failure in the form of film fracture, debonding, film buckling, grooving etc. This thesis considers situations where the film is subjected to tensile stress so that the first two mechanisms of failure are active in the context of a variational model for fracture. The thesis begins with a broad overview of the issues involved in the problem, a survey of the literature and a summary of the theoretical framework that is used. It then provides a detailed analysis of a idealized problem in one dimension using a phenomenological model. This analysis is carefully conducted and provides important insights into the critical issues. Then, the phenomenological model is rigorously justified with an asymptotic approach.It is performed rigorously in the scalar setting and heuristically in the physically relevant vector setting. The final chapter is dedicated to numerical studies of the problem using a regularized model.
Book Synopsis Energetic Relaxation to Structured Deformations by : José Matias
Download or read book Energetic Relaxation to Structured Deformations written by José Matias and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-18 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first organized collection of some results that have been obtained by the authors, their collaborators, and other researchers in the variational approach to structured deformations. It sets the basis and makes more accessible the theoretical apparatus for assigning an energy to a structured deformation, thereby providing motivation to researchers in applied mathematics, continuum mechanics, engineering, and materials science to study the deformation of a solid body without committing at the outset to a specific mechanical theory. Researchers will benefit from an approach in which elastic, plastic, and fracture phenomena can be treated in a unified way. The book is intended for an audience acquainted with measure theory, the theory of functions of bounded variation, and continuum mechanics. Any students in their last years of undergraduate studies, graduate students, and researchers with a background in applied mathematics, the calculus of variations, and continuum mechanics will have the prerequisite to read this book.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Structural Damage Modelling and Assessment by : Magd Abdel Wahab
Download or read book Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Structural Damage Modelling and Assessment written by Magd Abdel Wahab and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-04 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises the select proceedings from the 2nd International Conference on Structural Damage Modelling and Assessment (SDMA 2021) held in the city of Ghent, Belgium, on 4–5 August 2021. It discusses the recent advances in fields related to damage modelling, damage detection and assessment, non-destructive testing and evaluation, structure integrity and structural health monitoring. The conference covers all research topics and applications relevant to structural damage modelling and assessment using theoretical, numerical and experimental techniques. This book is useful to scientists and engineers in academia and industry who are interested in the field of structural damage and integrity for disaster risk reduction.
Book Synopsis Topics in Applied Analysis and Optimisation by : Michael Hintermüller
Download or read book Topics in Applied Analysis and Optimisation written by Michael Hintermüller and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-27 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises selected, revised papers from the Joint CIM-WIAS Workshop, TAAO 2017, held in Lisbon, Portugal, in December 2017. The workshop brought together experts from research groups at the Weierstrass Institute in Berlin and mathematics centres in Portugal to present and discuss current scientific topics and to promote existing and future collaborations. The papers include the following topics: PDEs with applications to material sciences, thermodynamics and laser dynamics, scientific computing, nonlinear optimization and stochastic analysis.
Book Synopsis Variational Analysis and Aerospace Engineering by : Aldo Frediani
Download or read book Variational Analysis and Aerospace Engineering written by Aldo Frediani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-27 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents papers surrounding the extensive discussions that took place from the ‘Variational Analysis and Aerospace Engineering’ workshop held at the Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture in 2015. Contributions to this volume focus on advanced mathematical methods in aerospace engineering and industrial engineering such as computational fluid dynamics methods, optimization methods in aerodynamics, optimum controls, dynamic systems, the theory of structures, space missions, flight mechanics, control theory, algebraic geometry for CAD applications, and variational methods and applications. Advanced graduate students, researchers, and professionals in mathematics and engineering will find this volume useful as it illustrates current collaborative research projects in applied mathematics and aerospace engineering.
Book Synopsis Variational Analysis and Aerospace Engineering by : Giuseppe Buttazzo
Download or read book Variational Analysis and Aerospace Engineering written by Giuseppe Buttazzo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-21 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Variational Analysis and Aerospace Engineering conference held in Erice, Italy in September 2007 at International School of Mathematics, Guido Stampacchia provided a platform for aerospace engineers and mathematicians to discuss the problems requiring an extensive application of mathematics. This work contains papers presented at the workshop.
Book Synopsis Engineering Geology for a Habitable Earth: IAEG XIV Congress 2023 Proceedings, Chengdu, China by : Sijing Wang
Download or read book Engineering Geology for a Habitable Earth: IAEG XIV Congress 2023 Proceedings, Chengdu, China written by Sijing Wang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Modeling and Simulation in Engineering by : Jan Valdman
Download or read book Modeling and Simulation in Engineering written by Jan Valdman and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-12-09 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The general aim of this book is to present selected chapters of the following types: chapters with more focus on modeling with some necessary simulation details and chapters with less focus on modeling but with more simulation details. This book contains eleven chapters divided into two sections: Modeling in Continuum Mechanics and Modeling in Electronics and Engineering. We hope our book entitled "Modeling and Simulation in Engineering - Selected Problems" will serve as a useful reference to students, scientists, and engineers.
