The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal

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Author :
Publisher : A E I Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal by : Howard J. Wiarda

Download or read book The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal written by Howard J. Wiarda and published by A E I Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: N/A

Transitions From Dictatorship To Democracy

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317841042
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Transitions From Dictatorship To Democracy by : Ronald H. Chilcote

Download or read book Transitions From Dictatorship To Democracy written by Ronald H. Chilcote and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1991. In the late 1970s, Nicos Poulantzas, in Crisis of the Dictatorships: Portugal, Spain, Greece, applied his well-known theoretical perspectives to a concrete analysis of the major transformations that occurred in those three countries during 1974 and 1975. His provocative and interpretative analysis not only provided a basis for comparative study but also examined several important theoretical questions about transition from dictatorship to representative democracy and on to socialism. The present essays offer a retrospective assessment of this transition and examine current developments with particular attention to the role of the state and social classes in the overthrow of the old dictatorships, the evolution of representative democracy and political parties, and the formal integration of these countries into the European Eco nomic Community and the international capitalist system.

Spain's Transition to Democracy

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780367288525
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (885 download)

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Book Synopsis Spain's Transition to Democracy by : Andrea Bonime-blanc

Download or read book Spain's Transition to Democracy written by Andrea Bonime-blanc and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-02 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the death of longtime dictator Generalissimo Franco in 1975, King Juan Carlos acted decisively to institute a dramatic change in Spanish politics. By appointing an unknown Christian democrat, Adolfo Suarez, as prime minister, the king paved the way for the transformation of Spain from an authoritarian regime to a liberal democracy. Central to this singular transition was the formulation of the new Spanish constitution, an unusual process of political give and take. Dr. Bonime-Blanc examines the evolutionary phases of the constitution-making process, describing the conflicts, maneuvers, and compromises of the principal political players involved. Analyzing the negotiations and their constitutional results, she pinpoints the factors that make a successful transition to democracy possible. In her closing chapter, the author illustrates the lessons of the Spanish case and their practical implications for future transitions to democracy.

Rethinking Democratisation in Spain, Greece and Portugal

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030111083
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Democratisation in Spain, Greece and Portugal by : Maria Elena Cavallaro

Download or read book Rethinking Democratisation in Spain, Greece and Portugal written by Maria Elena Cavallaro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-23 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection explores the ways in which the 2008/2009 social and economic crisis in Southern Europe affected the interpretation of the transitional past in Spain, Greece and Portugal. Discussing topics such as public memory, Europeanism and uses of the past by grassroots movements, the volume showcases how the crisis challenged consolidated perceptions of the transitions as ‘success stories’. It revisits the dominant historical narratives around Southern European transitions to democracy more than forty years since the demise of authoritarian regimes, bringing together contributors from history, cultural studies, political science and sociology.

The Politics and Memory of Democratic Transition

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136852247
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics and Memory of Democratic Transition by : Diego Muro

Download or read book The Politics and Memory of Democratic Transition written by Diego Muro and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-11-23 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed to evaluate the paradigmatic view of the Spanish transition as an ideal model for political and social change, this new and innovative volume appraises Spain's movement to democracy from a variety of important perspectives.

The New Mediterranean Democracies

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317337034
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Mediterranean Democracies by : Geoffrey Pridham

Download or read book The New Mediterranean Democracies written by Geoffrey Pridham and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-01-29 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, first published in 1984, discusses the viability of applying the ‘Mediterranean model’ to three countries that were transitioning to democracy, – Spain, Greece and Portugal – combining both comparative and national case-study approaches. In particular, Spain, Greece and Portugal offer comparable examples of the problems of establishing new democratic systems within relatively unstable and economically less developed environments. This title applies different theories of regime transition to the countries in question. This volume will be of interest to students of politics.

The Transition to Democracy in Spain

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Author :
Publisher : London : Croom Helm
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transition to Democracy in Spain by : José María Maravall

Download or read book The Transition to Democracy in Spain written by José María Maravall and published by London : Croom Helm. This book was released on 1982 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spain's Transition To Democracy

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000312852
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Spain's Transition To Democracy by : Andrea Bonime-blanc

Download or read book Spain's Transition To Democracy written by Andrea Bonime-blanc and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-09 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the death of longtime dictator Generalissimo Franco in 1975, King Juan Carlos acted decisively to institute a dramatic change in Spanish politics. By appointing an unknown Christian democrat, Adolfo Suarez, as prime minister, the king paved the way for the transformation of Spain from an authoritarian regime to a liberal democracy. Central to this singular transition was the formulation of the new Spanish constitution, an unusual process of political give and take. Dr. Bonime-Blanc examines the evolutionary phases of the constitution-making process, describing the conflicts, maneuvers, and compromises of the principal political players involved. Analyzing the negotiations and their constitutional results, she pinpoints the factors that make a successful transition to democracy possible. In her closing chapter, the author illustrates the lessons of the Spanish case and their practical implications for future transitions to democracy.

Catholic Roots and Democratic Flowers

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313389888
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Catholic Roots and Democratic Flowers by : Howard J. Wiarda

Download or read book Catholic Roots and Democratic Flowers written by Howard J. Wiarda and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2001-04-30 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spain and Portugal have recently adopted European-style democratic and political systems. Yet their pattern of historical development is distinctive and, in many respects, their political systems still reflect unique features. In this provocative text Wiard and Mott analyze the special features of Spanish history: the Catholic tradition, seven centuries of Moorish rule, the Christian Reconquest, and the special nature of Spanish feudalism and nationalism. Building on these foundations, the authors analyze Spanish and Portuguese modern history, the regimes of Franco and Salazar, and the recent transitions to democracy. Successive chapters deal with class structure and interest groups, political parties and elections, the structure of the state and state-society relations, regional politics, and patterns of public policy. While becoming more European socially, culturally, and politically, these two Iberian political systems show also some remarkable continuities with the past, including notions of organic democracy, neocorporatism, and tensions between regionalism and centralism, democracy and authoritarianism, and religiousity and secularism. Students and scholars involved with European politics, comparative politics, Iberian Studies, and transitions to democracy will find this an accessible and provocative analysis.

Democracy Without Justice in Spain

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812209052
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy Without Justice in Spain by : Omar G. Encarnacion

Download or read book Democracy Without Justice in Spain written by Omar G. Encarnacion and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2014-01-11 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spain is a notable exception to the implicit rules of late twentieth-century democratization: after the death of General Francisco Franco in 1975, the recovering nation began to consolidate democracy without enacting any of the mechanisms promoted by the international transitional justice movement. There were no political trials, no truth and reconciliation commissions, no formal attributions of blame, and no apologies. Instead, Spain's national parties negotiated the Pact of Forgetting, an agreement intended to place the bloody Spanish Civil War and the authoritarian excesses of the Franco dictatorship firmly in the past, not to be revisited even in conversation. Formalized by an amnesty law in 1977, this agreement defies the conventional wisdom that considers retribution and reconciliation vital to rebuilding a stable nation. Although not without its dark side, such as the silence imposed upon the victims of the Civil War and the dictatorship, the Pact of Forgetting allowed for the peaceful emergence of a democratic state, one with remarkable political stability and even a reputation as a trailblazer for the national rights and protections of minority groups. Omar G. Encarnación examines the factors in Spanish political history that made the Pact of Forgetting possible, tracing the challenges and consequences of sustaining the agreement until its dramatic reversal with the 2007 Law of Historical Memory. The combined forces of a collective will to avoid revisiting the traumas of a difficult and painful past and the reliance on the reformed political institutions of the old regime to anchor the democratic transition created a climate conducive to forgetting. At the same time, the political movement to forget encouraged the embrace of a new national identity as a modern and democratic European state. Demonstrating the surprising compatibility of forgetting and democracy, Democratization Without Justice in Spain offers a crucial counterexample to the transitional justice movement. The refusal to confront and redress the past did not inhibit the rise of a successful democracy in Spain; on the contrary, by leaving the past behind, Spain chose not to repeat it.

Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521424226
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (242 download)

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Book Synopsis Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe by : John Higley

Download or read book Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe written by John Higley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A distinguished group of scholars examine recent transitions to democracy and the prospects for democratic stability in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, the Dominican Republic, Peru, Portugal, Spain and Uruguay. They also assess the role of elites in the longer-established democratic regimes in Columbia, Costa Rica, Italy, Mexico and Venezuela. The authors conclude that in independent states with long records of political instability and authoritarian rule, democratic consolidation requires the achievement of elite 'consensual unity' - that is, agreement among all politically important elites on the worth of existing democratic institutions and respect for democratic rules-of-the-game, coupled with increased 'structural integration' among those elites. Two processes by which consensual unity can be established are explored - elite settlement, the negotiating of compromises on basic disagreements, and elite convergence, a more subtle series of tactical decisions by rival elites which have cumulative effect, over perhaps a generation.

The Third Wave

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Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 0806186046
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis The Third Wave by : Samuel P. Huntington

Download or read book The Third Wave written by Samuel P. Huntington and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2012-09-06 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between 1974 and 1990 more than thirty countries in southern Europe, Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe shifted from authoritarian to democratic systems of government. This global democratic revolution is probably the most important political trend in the late twentieth century. In The Third Wave, Samuel P. Huntington analyzes the causes and nature of these democratic transitions, evaluates the prospects for stability of the new democracies, and explores the possibility of more countries becoming democratic. The recent transitions, he argues, are the third major wave of democratization in the modem world. Each of the two previous waves was followed by a reverse wave in which some countries shifted back to authoritarian government. Using concrete examples, empirical evidence, and insightful analysis, Huntington provides neither a theory nor a history of the third wave, but an explanation of why and how it occurred. Factors responsible for the democratic trend include the legitimacy dilemmas of authoritarian regimes; economic and social development; the changed role of the Catholic Church; the impact of the United States, the European Community, and the Soviet Union; and the "snowballing" phenomenon: change in one country stimulating change in others. Five key elite groups within and outside the nondemocratic regime played roles in shaping the various ways democratization occurred. Compromise was key to all democratizations, and elections and nonviolent tactics also were central. New democracies must deal with the "torturer problem" and the "praetorian problem" and attempt to develop democratic values and processes. Disillusionment with democracy, Huntington argues, is necessary to consolidating democracy. He concludes the book with an analysis of the political, economic, and cultural factors that will decide whether or not the third wave continues. Several "Guidelines for Democratizers" offer specific, practical suggestions for initiating and carrying out reform. Huntington's emphasis on practical application makes this book a valuable tool for anyone engaged in the democratization process. At this volatile time in history, Huntington's assessment of the processes of democratization is indispensable to understanding the future of democracy in the world.

Democratization and Social Settlements

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Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780791425909
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (259 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratization and Social Settlements by : Daniel Nataf

Download or read book Democratization and Social Settlements written by Daniel Nataf and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1995-08-23 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the transition to, and consolidation of, democracy in Portugal following the revolutionary events of 1975, during a period of major changes in socioeconomic structure. Nataf emphasizes that not only political institutions but also the fabric of social relations were uprooted, and he compares the Portuguese case to other models of European democratization and postwar settlements.

Transitions from Dictatorship to Democracy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781138993808
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (938 download)

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Book Synopsis Transitions from Dictatorship to Democracy by : Ronald H. Chilcote

Download or read book Transitions from Dictatorship to Democracy written by Ronald H. Chilcote and published by . This book was released on 2016-03-31 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1991. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Spain and Portugal in the European Union

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135757836
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Spain and Portugal in the European Union by : Paul Christopher Manuel

Download or read book Spain and Portugal in the European Union written by Paul Christopher Manuel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-06-01 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication provides an up-to-date assessment of the political and economic issues and is valuable reading for anyone wishing to understand contemporary Spain and Portugal. Following decades of relative isolation under authoritarian regimes, the success of the processes of democratic transition in both countries paved the way for full membership in the European Community in 1986. Drawing on research by established scholars, Spain and Portugal in the European Union offers an original series of analyses of the development of Iberian politics, sociology and economics since the accession to the European Union.

The Process of Democratic Transition in Spain and Portugal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis The Process of Democratic Transition in Spain and Portugal by : Hanane Bouarourou

Download or read book The Process of Democratic Transition in Spain and Portugal written by Hanane Bouarourou and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis addresses democratic transitions in Spain and Portugal. It elaborates on the different factors that shaped this transition by analyzing the internal and external factors that pushed towards democratization. Spain and Portugal are two European countries which integrated the European Economic Community in the eighties. The process of their integration within the European Economic community was not an easy one. They had to fulfill various political, economic, and sociol requirements if they were to join the community.

Democratic Transitions

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 142141760X
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Transitions by : Sergio Bitar

Download or read book Democratic Transitions written by Sergio Bitar and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2015-09-15 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirteen former presidents and prime ministers discuss how they helped their countries end authoritarian rule and achieve democracy. National leaders who played key roles in transitions to democratic governance reveal how these were accomplished in Brazil, Chile, Ghana, Indonesia, Mexico, the Philippines, Poland, South Africa, and Spain. Commissioned by the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), these interviews shed fascinating light on how repressive regimes were ended and democracy took hold. In probing conversations with Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Patricio Aylwin, Ricardo Lagos, John Kufuor, Jerry Rawlings, B. J. Habibie, Ernesto Zedillo, Fidel V. Ramos, Aleksander Kwasniewski, Tadeusz Mazowiecki, F. W. de Klerk, Thabo Mbeki, and Felipe González, editors Sergio Bitar and Abraham F. Lowenthal focused on each leader’s principal challenges and goals as well as their strategies to end authoritarian rule and construct democratic governance. Context-setting introductions by country experts highlight each nation’s unique experience as well as recurrent challenges all transitions faced. A chapter by Georgina Waylen analyzes the role of women leaders, often underestimated. A foreword by Tunisia’s former president, Mohamed Moncef Marzouki, underlines the book’s relevance in North Africa, West Asia, and beyond. The editors’ conclusion distills lessons about how democratic transitions have been and can be carried out in a changing world, emphasizing the importance of political leadership. This unique book should be valuable for political leaders, civil society activists, journalists, scholars, and all who want to support democratic transitions.