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The Surface Mining Of Coal
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Download or read book Coal written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-12-21 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coal will continue to provide a major portion of energy requirements in the United States for at least the next several decades. It is imperative that accurate information describing the amount, location, and quality of the coal resources and reserves be available to fulfill energy needs. It is also important that the United States extract its coal resources efficiently, safely, and in an environmentally responsible manner. A renewed focus on federal support for coal-related research, coordinated across agencies and with the active participation of the states and industrial sector, is a critical element for each of these requirements. Coal focuses on the research and development needs and priorities in the areas of coal resource and reserve assessments, coal mining and processing, transportation of coal and coal products, and coal utilization.
Book Synopsis Surface Coal Mining by : U.s. Government Accountability Office
Download or read book Surface Coal Mining written by U.s. Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2017-08-17 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface mining for coal in Appalachia has generated opposition because rock and dirt from mountaintops is often removed and placed in nearby valleys and streams. The Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM) in the Department of the Interior and states with approved programs regulate these mines under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA). The Army Corps of Engineers (Corps), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and states also regulate different aspects of coal mining, including the filling of valley streams, under the Clean Water Act. Under SMCRA, mine operators must provide financial assurances sufficient to allow mines to be reclaimed. Under the Clean Water Act, the Corps may require financial assurances that the impact of mines on streams can be mitigated. GAO was asked to examine (1) the approaches OSM, the states, and the Corps have taken to obtain financial assurances for surface coal mines with valley fills; (2) federal and state agencies' monitoring of these mines after reclamation and mitigation are complete; and (3) the federal laws agencies may use, and have used, to address latent environmental problems. GAO gathered information from state and federal agencies in Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, and West...
Book Synopsis Coal Surface Mining by : James E. Rowe
Download or read book Coal Surface Mining written by James E. Rowe and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-08 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since coal is seen by many as the logical solution to the nation's energy crisis, strip mining operations will continue. But they will continue amid intense public debate, much of it centering on the standards that will govern reclamation. In this book leading authorities address the economic, environmental, and legal ramifications of land reclamation following coal surface mining, review the status of the coal industry, and look at possible future developments.
Author :United States. Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :54 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (121 download)
Book Synopsis Surface Coal Mining Reclamation by : United States. Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
Download or read book Surface Coal Mining Reclamation written by United States. Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Soil as a Resource in Relation to Surface Mining for Coal Publisher :National Academies ISBN 13 : Total Pages :256 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Surface Mining by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Soil as a Resource in Relation to Surface Mining for Coal
Download or read book Surface Mining written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Soil as a Resource in Relation to Surface Mining for Coal and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1981 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :194 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (327 download)
Book Synopsis Surface Mining by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources
Download or read book Surface Mining written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :208 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Surface Coal Mining and Reclamation Operations, Permanent Regulatory Program by : United States. Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
Download or read book Surface Coal Mining and Reclamation Operations, Permanent Regulatory Program written by United States. Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Department of the Interior's Office of Surface Mining Should More Fully Recover Or Eliminate Its Costs of Regulating Coal Mining by : United States. General Accounting Office
Download or read book The Department of the Interior's Office of Surface Mining Should More Fully Recover Or Eliminate Its Costs of Regulating Coal Mining written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Coal Surface Mining Reclamation and Fish and Wildlife Relationships in the Eastern United States by :
Download or read book Coal Surface Mining Reclamation and Fish and Wildlife Relationships in the Eastern United States written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :8 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of Surface Mining by : United States. Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
Download or read book U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of Surface Mining written by United States. Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Coal Surface Mining and Reclamation by : Council on Environmental Quality (U.S.)
Download or read book Coal Surface Mining and Reclamation written by Council on Environmental Quality (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :164 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Surface Mining Act by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
Download or read book Surface Mining Act written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Surface Mining and Our Environment by : United States. Department of the Interior
Download or read book Surface Mining and Our Environment written by United States. Department of the Interior and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :48 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (243 download)
Book Synopsis Coal Mining and Reclamation Operations by : United States. Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
Download or read book Coal Mining and Reclamation Operations written by United States. Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Coal Surface Mining Reclamation and Fish and Wildlife Relationships in the Eastern United States: Past findings, the Surface Mining Law of 1977 (P.L. 95-87), planning and management considerations, and information sources by : Daniel L. Leedy
Download or read book Coal Surface Mining Reclamation and Fish and Wildlife Relationships in the Eastern United States: Past findings, the Surface Mining Law of 1977 (P.L. 95-87), planning and management considerations, and information sources written by Daniel L. Leedy and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Surface Coal Mining Effects on Ground Water Recharge by : National Research Council
Download or read book Surface Coal Mining Effects on Ground Water Recharge written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1990-02-01 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Remediation of Abandoned Surface Coal Mining Sites by : Alena Mudroch
Download or read book Remediation of Abandoned Surface Coal Mining Sites written by Alena Mudroch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Christopher Kennedy University of Toronto, Department of Civil Engineering, 35 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S IA4 Coal is a valuable resource. It provides a significant amount of the World's energy supply and it is the basis for many industries. However, in areas where coal lies close to the Earth's surface and has been exploited by open cast tech niques, radical alterations of landscape and significant impacts on the envi ronment have occurred. This report was prepared to provide guidance to those who are responsible for the prevention of environmental effects from surface mining and for the restoration of the mining areas. Environmental problems of surface coal mining and restoration of the mine sites are discussed in the re port. Particular attention is given to Eastern Europe, which continues to be a major centre of opencast lignite mining. Reclamation of mined lands for for estry, agriculture and wildlife is briefly discussed. However, the shear volume of coal removed from many mines in Eastern Europe is so vast, that there is often insufficient overburden material to refill the pits. Consequently, the main focus of this report is on the creation of lakes in these former surface mines. Many problems have to be overcome in creating healthy lakes for recreation or wildlife. Guidelines for treating water quality problems and further devel opment of lakes are provided. Techniques for dealing with acidic, waters, eutrophication and contamination are discussed.
