The Story Of Algebraic Numbers In The First Half Of The 20th Century

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The Story of Algebraic Numbers in the First Half of the 20th Century

Author : Władysław Narkiewicz
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030037541
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Story of Algebraic Numbers in the First Half of the 20th Century by : Władysław Narkiewicz

Download or read book The Story of Algebraic Numbers in the First Half of the 20th Century written by Władysław Narkiewicz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-18 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is aimed at people working in number theory or at least interested in this part of mathematics. It presents the development of the theory of algebraic numbers up to the year 1950 and contains a rather complete bibliography of that period. The reader will get information about results obtained before 1950. It is hoped that this may be helpful in preventing rediscoveries of old results, and might also inspire the reader to look at the work done earlier, which may hide some ideas which could be applied in contemporary research.

An Invitation To Algebraic Numbers And Algebraic Functions

Author : Franz Halter-Koch
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429014678
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis An Invitation To Algebraic Numbers And Algebraic Functions by : Franz Halter-Koch

Download or read book An Invitation To Algebraic Numbers And Algebraic Functions written by Franz Halter-Koch and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-05-04 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author offers a thorough presentation of the classical theory of algebraic numbers and algebraic functions which both in its conception and in many details differs from the current literature on the subject. The basic features are: Field-theoretic preliminaries and a detailed presentation of Dedekind’s ideal theory including non-principal orders and various types of class groups; the classical theory of algebraic number fields with a focus on quadratic, cubic and cyclotomic fields; basics of the analytic theory including the prime ideal theorem, density results and the determination of the arithmetic by the class group; a thorough presentation of valuation theory including the theory of difference, discriminants, and higher ramification. The theory of function fields is based on the ideal and valuation theory developed before; it presents the Riemann-Roch theorem on the basis of Weil differentials and highlights in detail the connection with classical differentials. The theory of congruence zeta functions and a proof of the Hasse-Weil theorem represent the culminating point of the volume. The volume is accessible with a basic knowledge in algebra and elementary number theory. It empowers the reader to follow the advanced number-theoretic literature, and is a solid basis for the study of the forthcoming volume on the foundations and main results of class field theory. Key features: • A thorough presentation of the theory of Algebraic Numbers and Algebraic Functions on an ideal and valuation-theoretic basis. • Several of the topics both in the number field and in the function field case were not presented before in this context. • Despite presenting many advanced topics, the text is easily readable. Franz Halter-Koch is professor emeritus at the university of Graz. He is the author of “Ideal Systems” (Marcel Dekker,1998), “Quadratic Irrationals” (CRC, 2013), and a co-author of “Non-Unique Factorizations” (CRC 2006).

Class Field Theory and L Functions

Author : Franz Halter-Koch
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429014724
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Class Field Theory and L Functions by : Franz Halter-Koch

Download or read book Class Field Theory and L Functions written by Franz Halter-Koch and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-03-13 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book contains the main results of class field theory and Artin L functions, both for number fields and function fields, together with the necessary foundations concerning topological groups, cohomology, and simple algebras. While the first three chapters presuppose only basic algebraic and topological knowledge, the rest of the books assumes knowledge of the basic theory of algebraic numbers and algebraic functions, such as those contained in my previous book, An Invitation to Algebraic Numbers and Algebraic Functions (CRC Press, 2020). The main features of the book are: A detailed study of Pontrjagin’s dualtiy theorem. A thorough presentation of the cohomology of profinite groups. A introduction to simple algebras. An extensive discussion of the various ray class groups, both in the divisor-theoretic and the idelic language. The presentation of local and global class field theory in the algebra-theoretic concept of H. Hasse. The study of holomorphy domains and their relevance for class field theory. Simple classical proofs of the functional equation for L functions both for number fields and function fields. A self-contained presentation of the theorems of representation theory needed for Artin L functions. Application of Artin L functions for arithmetical results.

Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing

Author : Herbert Bruderer
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030409740
Total Pages : 2072 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing by : Herbert Bruderer

Download or read book Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing written by Herbert Bruderer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-04 with total page 2072 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Third Edition is the first English-language edition of the award-winning Meilensteine der Rechentechnik; illustrated in full color throughout in two volumes. The Third Edition is devoted to both analog and digital computing devices, as well as the world's most magnificient historical automatons and select scientific instruments (employed in astronomy, surveying, time measurement, etc.). It also features detailed instructions for analog and digital mechanical calculating machines and instruments, and is the only such historical book with comprehensive technical glossaries of terms not found in print or in online dictionaries. The book also includes a very extensive bibliography based on the literature of numerous countries around the world. Meticulously researched, the author conducted a worldwide survey of science, technology and art museums with their main holdings of analog and digital calculating and computing machines and devices, historical automatons and selected scientific instruments in order to describe a broad range of masterful technical achievements. Also covering the history of mathematics and computer science, this work documents the cultural heritage of technology as well.

Algebraic Number Theory and Fermat's Last Theorem

Author : Ian Stewart
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143986408X
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Number Theory and Fermat's Last Theorem by : Ian Stewart

Download or read book Algebraic Number Theory and Fermat's Last Theorem written by Ian Stewart and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-12-12 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1979 and written by two distinguished mathematicians with a special gift for exposition, this book is now available in a completely revised third edition. It reflects the exciting developments in number theory during the past two decades that culminated in the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. Intended as a upper level textbook, it

Number Theory

Author : Helmut Koch
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821820544
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Number Theory by : Helmut Koch

Download or read book Number Theory written by Helmut Koch and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2000 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algebraic number theory is one of the most refined creations in mathematics. It has been developed by some of the leading mathematicians of this and previous centuries. The primary goal of this book is to present the essential elements of algebraic number theory, including the theory of normal extensions up through a glimpse of class field theory. Following the example set for us by Kronecker, Weber, Hilbert and Artin, algebraic functions are handled here on an equal footing with algebraic numbers. This is done on the one hand to demonstrate the analogy between number fields and function fields, which is especially clear in the case where the ground field is a finite field. On the other hand, in this way one obtains an introduction to the theory of 'higher congruences' as an important element of 'arithmetic geometry'. Early chapters discuss topics in elementary number theory, such as Minkowski's geometry of numbers, public-key cryptography and a short proof of the Prime Number Theorem, following Newman and Zagier. Next, some of the tools of algebraic number theory are introduced, such as ideals, discriminants and valuations. These results are then applied to obtain results about function fields, including a proof of the Riemann-Roch Theorem and, as an application of cyclotomic fields, a proof of the first case of Fermat's Last Theorem. There are a detailed exposition of the theory of Hecke $L$-series, following Tate, and explicit applications to number theory, such as the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. Chapter 9 brings together the earlier material through the study of quadratic number fields. Finally, Chapter 10 gives an introduction to class field theory. The book attempts as much as possible to give simple proofs. It can be used by a beginner in algebraic number theory who wishes to see some of the true power and depth of the subject. The book is suitable for two one-semester courses, with the first four chapters serving to develop the basic material. Chapters 6 through 9 could be used on their own as a second semester course.

Taming the Unknown

Author : Victor J. Katz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691149054
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Taming the Unknown by : Victor J. Katz

Download or read book Taming the Unknown written by Victor J. Katz and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-21 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is algebra? For some, it is an abstract language of x's and y’s. For mathematics majors and professional mathematicians, it is a world of axiomatically defined constructs like groups, rings, and fields. Taming the Unknown considers how these two seemingly different types of algebra evolved and how they relate. Victor Katz and Karen Parshall explore the history of algebra, from its roots in the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, China, and India, through its development in the medieval Islamic world and medieval and early modern Europe, to its modern form in the early twentieth century. Defining algebra originally as a collection of techniques for determining unknowns, the authors trace the development of these techniques from geometric beginnings in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia and classical Greece. They show how similar problems were tackled in Alexandrian Greece, in China, and in India, then look at how medieval Islamic scholars shifted to an algorithmic stage, which was further developed by medieval and early modern European mathematicians. With the introduction of a flexible and operative symbolism in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, algebra entered into a dynamic period characterized by the analytic geometry that could evaluate curves represented by equations in two variables, thereby solving problems in the physics of motion. This new symbolism freed mathematicians to study equations of degrees higher than two and three, ultimately leading to the present abstract era. Taming the Unknown follows algebra’s remarkable growth through different epochs around the globe.

A Book of Abstract Algebra

Author : Charles C Pinter
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486474178
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis A Book of Abstract Algebra by : Charles C Pinter

Download or read book A Book of Abstract Algebra written by Charles C Pinter and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2010-01-14 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accessible but rigorous, this outstanding text encompasses all of the topics covered by a typical course in elementary abstract algebra. Its easy-to-read treatment offers an intuitive approach, featuring informal discussions followed by thematically arranged exercises. This second edition features additional exercises to improve student familiarity with applications. 1990 edition.

A Brief Guide to Algebraic Number Theory

Author : H. P. F. Swinnerton-Dyer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521004237
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis A Brief Guide to Algebraic Number Theory by : H. P. F. Swinnerton-Dyer

Download or read book A Brief Guide to Algebraic Number Theory written by H. P. F. Swinnerton-Dyer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-02-22 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Broad graduate-level account of Algebraic Number Theory, first published in 2001, including exercises, by a world-renowned author.

Rational Number Theory in the 20th Century

Author : Władysław Narkiewicz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0857295322
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Number Theory in the 20th Century by : Władysław Narkiewicz

Download or read book Rational Number Theory in the 20th Century written by Władysław Narkiewicz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-02 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last one hundred years have seen many important achievements in the classical part of number theory. After the proof of the Prime Number Theorem in 1896, a quick development of analytical tools led to the invention of various new methods, like Brun's sieve method and the circle method of Hardy, Littlewood and Ramanujan; developments in topics such as prime and additive number theory, and the solution of Fermat’s problem. Rational Number Theory in the 20th Century: From PNT to FLT offers a short survey of 20th century developments in classical number theory, documenting between the proof of the Prime Number Theorem and the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. The focus lays upon the part of number theory that deals with properties of integers and rational numbers. Chapters are divided into five time periods, which are then further divided into subject areas. With the introduction of each new topic, developments are followed through to the present day. This book will appeal to graduate researchers and student in number theory, however the presentation of main results without technicalities will make this accessible to anyone with an interest in the area.

Mathematics and Its History

Author : John Stillwell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144196052X
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics and Its History by : John Stillwell

Download or read book Mathematics and Its History written by John Stillwell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-02 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From a review of the second edition: "This book covers many interesting topics not usually covered in a present day undergraduate course, as well as certain basic topics such as the development of the calculus and the solution of polynomial equations. The fact that the topics are introduced in their historical contexts will enable students to better appreciate and understand the mathematical ideas involved...If one constructs a list of topics central to a history course, then they would closely resemble those chosen here." (David Parrott, Australian Mathematical Society) This book offers a collection of historical essays detailing a large variety of mathematical disciplines and issues; it’s accessible to a broad audience. This third edition includes new chapters on simple groups and new sections on alternating groups and the Poincare conjecture. Many more exercises have been added as well as commentary that helps place the exercises in context.

Hilbert, Göttingen and the Development of Modern Mathematics

Author : Joan Roselló
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 152752762X
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Hilbert, Göttingen and the Development of Modern Mathematics by : Joan Roselló

Download or read book Hilbert, Göttingen and the Development of Modern Mathematics written by Joan Roselló and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-02-01 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Hilbert is one of the outstanding mathematicians of the twentieth century and probably the most influential. This book highlights Hilbert’s contributions to mathematics, putting them in their historical, social and cultural context. In doing so, particular attention is paid to Hilbert’s axiomatic method and his proposal for the foundations of mathematics, the so-called Hilbert’s program. The book also discusses the development of algebraic number theory, the theory of integral equations, modern algebra and the structural image of mathematics. In addition, it considers the famous list of Mathematical Problems presented in Paris in 1900, the mathematical tradition of the University of Göttingen, the great debate on the foundations of mathematics in the twenties between formalists and intuitionists, and, finally, Hilbert’s work on the theory of relativity and the foundations of quantum mechanics. The book will primarily appeal to an academic audience, although it will also be of interest to general-interest science readers.

A Primer on Hilbert Space Theory

Author : Carlo Alabiso
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030674177
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis A Primer on Hilbert Space Theory by : Carlo Alabiso

Download or read book A Primer on Hilbert Space Theory written by Carlo Alabiso and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an essential introduction to the theory of Hilbert space, a fundamental tool for non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Linear, topological, metric, and normed spaces are all addressed in detail, in a rigorous but reader-friendly fashion. The rationale for providing an introduction to the theory of Hilbert space, rather than a detailed study of Hilbert space theory itself, lies in the strenuous mathematics demands that even the simplest physical cases entail. Graduate courses in physics rarely offer enough time to cover the theory of Hilbert space and operators, as well as distribution theory, with sufficient mathematical rigor. Accordingly, compromises must be found between full rigor and the practical use of the instruments. Based on one of the authors’s lectures on functional analysis for graduate students in physics, the book will equip readers to approach Hilbert space and, subsequently, rigged Hilbert space, with a more practical attitude. It also includes a brief introduction to topological groups, and to other mathematical structures akin to Hilbert space. Exercises and solved problems accompany the main text, offering readers opportunities to deepen their understanding. The topics and their presentation have been chosen with the goal of quickly, yet rigorously and effectively, preparing readers for the intricacies of Hilbert space. Consequently, some topics, e.g., the Lebesgue integral, are treated in a somewhat unorthodox manner. The book is ideally suited for use in upper undergraduate and lower graduate courses, both in Physics and in Mathematics.

Classics in the History of Greek Mathematics

Author : Jean Christianidis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402026404
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Classics in the History of Greek Mathematics by : Jean Christianidis

Download or read book Classics in the History of Greek Mathematics written by Jean Christianidis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The twentieth century is the period during which the history of Greek mathematics reached its greatest acme. Indeed, it is by no means exaggerated to say that Greek mathematics represents the unique field from the wider domain of the general history of science which was included in the research agenda of so many and so distinguished scholars, from so varied scientific communities (historians of science, historians of philosophy, mathematicians, philologists, philosophers of science, archeologists etc. ), while new scholarship of the highest quality continues to be produced. This volume includes 19 classic papers on the history of Greek mathematics that were published during the entire 20th century and affected significantly the state of the art of this field. It is divided into six self-contained sections, each one with its own editor, who had the responsibility for the selection of the papers that are republished in the section, and who wrote the introduction of the section. It constitutes a kind of a Reader book which is today, one century after the first publications of Tannery, Zeuthen, Heath and the other outstanding figures of the end of the 19th and the beg- ning of 20th century, rather timely in many respects.

Numbers & Mathematics

Author : Clayton W. Dodge
Publisher : Prindle Weber & Schmidt
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Numbers & Mathematics by : Clayton W. Dodge

Download or read book Numbers & Mathematics written by Clayton W. Dodge and published by Prindle Weber & Schmidt. This book was released on 1975 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics

Author : James Mattingly
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1506353282
Total Pages : 1801 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics by : James Mattingly

Download or read book The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics written by James Mattingly and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2022-10-28 with total page 1801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Project Description: Theories are part and parcel of every human activity that involves knowing about the world and our place in it. In all areas of inquiry from the most commonplace to the most scholarly and esoteric, theorizing plays a fundamental role. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics focuses on the ways that various STEM disciplines theorize about their subject matter. How is thinking about the subject organized? What methods are used in moving a novice in given field into the position of a competent student of that subject? Within the pages of this landmark work, readers will learn about the complex decisions that are made when framing a theory, what goes into constructing a powerful theory, why some theories change or fail, how STEM theories reflect socio-historical moments in time and how – at their best – they form the foundations for exploring and unlocking the mysteries of the world around us. Featuring more than 200 authoritative articles written by experts in their respective fields, the encyclopedia includes a Reader’s Guide that organizes entries by broad themes; lists of Further Readings and cross-references that conclude each article; and a Resource Guide listing classic books in the field, leading journals, associations, and key websites.

A History of Abstract Algebra

Author : Israel Kleiner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0817646841
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Abstract Algebra by : Israel Kleiner

Download or read book A History of Abstract Algebra written by Israel Kleiner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-02 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the history of abstract algebra. It shows how abstract algebra has arisen in attempting to solve some of these classical problems, providing a context from which the reader may gain a deeper appreciation of the mathematics involved.