The Skeptical Dynamis and Its Pragmatic Possibilities

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030924076
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Skeptical Dynamis and Its Pragmatic Possibilities by : Rodrigo Pinto de Brito

Download or read book The Skeptical Dynamis and Its Pragmatic Possibilities written by Rodrigo Pinto de Brito and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-08 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph reevaluates a school of thought concerned with truth and inquiry. It examines the critique which asserts that it's not possible to live this Early Greek philosophy in practice. The investigation also details new discoveries on the reception of Skepticism by Empiricist Doctors, Early Greek Fathers, Medieval Arabic Thinkers, and Renaissance Thinkers. The author takes a careful look at the apraxia argument and how critics used it. He shows how anti-skeptical arguments rose in different stages of the development of the Skepticism. Coverage also details how the skeptics replied and gave more pragmatic coherence to their philosophy, starting with the proto-skeptics and continuing with the works of Sextus Empiricus. Readers will learn how skepticism endured despite the criticisms, becoming a coherent response to dogmatic philosophies such as Stoicism. The investigation also analyzes the two common approaches that philosophers have used to interpret Sextan philosophy. It considers their benefits as well as defects. In the process, the author presents an original way of interpreting Sextan thought, which the author calls the “suburban interpretation”. He then applies this "middle way" to two works: Against the Grammarians and Against the Rhetoricians. Overall, the book provides readers with an insightful look at how this school of thought survived and spread throughout the ages.

Knowledge and Presuppositions

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199686084
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge and Presuppositions by : Michael Blome-Tillmann

Download or read book Knowledge and Presuppositions written by Michael Blome-Tillmann and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Blome-Tillmann puts forth an innovative account of epistemic contextualism based on the idea that pragmatic presuppositions play a central role in the semantics of knowledge attributions. Using the resulting theory, he establishes its significance for a variety of issues within epistemology and the philosophy of language.

Inquiry Dynamics

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351327038
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Inquiry Dynamics by : Nicholas Rescher

Download or read book Inquiry Dynamics written by Nicholas Rescher and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2018-01-16 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epistemology is more than the theory of knowledge. Its range of concern includes not only knowledge proper but also rational belief, probability, plausibility, evidentiation, and not least, erotetics, the business of raising and resolving questions. Aristotle indicated that human inquiry is grounded in wonder; when matters are so out of the ordinary we puzzle about the reason why and seek for an explanation. With increasing sophistication, the ordinary as well as the extraordinary excites the intellect, so that questions gain an increasing prominence within epistemology. Inquiry Dynamics focuses on the phenomena and theory of rational inquiry, focusing on its concern for questions and their management. An introductory chapter lays the groundwork of the book's deliberations, followed by chapter 2, explaining the basic concepts involved in the abstract logic of questions and answers and sets out the generic fundamentals of the domain. Chapters 3 and 4 expound the theoretical principles that characterize the field of question epistemology in general, clarifying the fundamental themes and theses of the subject. Chapters 5 through 9 then explore the landscape of question epistemology within science. Rescher seeks to show that there are limits-restrictions of basic principle-to our ability to resolve scientific questions. The concluding chapter argues in particular that the grand goal of an ultimate theory, one resolving all explanatory questions, has to be approached with great caution. Throughout Rescher emphasizes that a question-oriented approach to the process of inquiry serves to highlight the inherent limitations of the cognitive project. Rescher's question-oriented treatment of epistemology proceeds in the tradition of Kant and stands in decided contrast to the dominant knowledge-oriented approach originating with Descartes. He demonstrates that a concern for the issue of plausible question resolution is a necessary component of the epistemological enterprise. Inquiry Dynamics will be of interest to philosophers, scientists, and social scientists.

Security Dynamics in The Gulf and The Arabian Peninsula

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000651177
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Security Dynamics in The Gulf and The Arabian Peninsula by : Howard M. Hensel

Download or read book Security Dynamics in The Gulf and The Arabian Peninsula written by Howard M. Hensel and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-09-30 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on security dynamics in the contemporary Gulf and Arabian Peninsula. It highlights the development of the Gulf and the Arabian Peninsula, the contemporary challenges and opportunities confronting the principal powers that are active in this important sub-region, and analyzes and evaluates their policy responses. The various perspectives of the chapters all suggest that the stability and security of the Gulf sub-region is now and will continue in the future to be of vital importance to the global community. The chapters that compose the volume are organized into three thematic sections. Part I, ‘Security Challenges and Power Configurations in the Gulf and the Arabian Peninsula: The Historical Context’, comprises three chapters. Part II, consisting of seven chapters, is entitled, ‘Contemporary Security Challenges and Opportunities in the Gulf and the Arabian Peninsula.’ Part III, ‘Contemporary National Interests, Objectives, and Strategies of the Major Powers in the Gulf and the Arabian Peninsula’, comprises five chapters. Finally, the volume ends with a concluding chapter. Unfortunately, the contemporary unstable, heterogeneous Gulf sub-region is fraught with extremely serious and often urgent challenges that threaten the sub-region’s security. This volume helps to illuminate the nature of the sub-regional environment and the contemporary challenges and opportunities that confront the various powers that are active in the Gulf. It also contributes to a greater understanding of the interests, contemporary objectives, and strategies of those powers as they formulate and implement policies in response to the challenges and opportunities that they confront. This book will be of much interest to students of security studies, Middle Eastern politics and International Relations.

The History of Skepticism

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Publisher : Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies
ISBN 13 : 9783631652275
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Skepticism by : Renata Ziemińska

Download or read book The History of Skepticism written by Renata Ziemińska and published by Studies in Philosophy, History of Ideas and Modern Societies. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reconstructs the history of skepticism ranging from ancient to contemporary times, from Pyrrho to Kripke. The main skeptical stances and the historical reconstruction of the concept of skepticism are connected with an analysis of their recurrent inconsistency. The author reveals that this inconsistency is not a logical contradiction but a pragmatic one. She shows that it is a contradiction between the content of the skeptical position and the implicit presumption of the act of its assertion. The thesis of global skepticism cannot be accepted as true without falling into the pragmatic inconsistency. The author explains, how skepticism was important for exposing the limits of human knowledge and inspired its development.

Pragmatic Encroachment in Epistemology

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351685244
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Pragmatic Encroachment in Epistemology by : Brian Kim

Download or read book Pragmatic Encroachment in Epistemology written by Brian Kim and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-25 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to philosophical lore, epistemological orthodoxy is a purist epistemology in which epistemic concepts such as belief, evidence, and knowledge are characterized to be pure and free from practical concerns. In recent years, the debate has focused narrowly on the concept of knowledge and a number of challenges have been posed against the orthodox, purist view of knowledge. While the debate about knowledge is still a lively one, the pragmatic exploration in epistemology has just begun. This collection takes on the task of expanding this exploration into new areas. It discusses how the practical might encroach on all areas of our epistemic lives from the way we think about belief, confidence, probability, and evidence to our ideas about epistemic value and excellence. The contributors also delve into the ramifications of pragmatic views in epistemology for questions about the value of knowledge and its practical role. Pragmatic Encroachment in Epistemology will be of interest to a broad range of epistemologists, as well as scholars working on virtue theory and practical reason.

Attitudes and Changing Contexts

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402041772
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Attitudes and Changing Contexts by : Robert van Rooij

Download or read book Attitudes and Changing Contexts written by Robert van Rooij and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the author defends a unified externalists account of propositional attitudes and reference, and formalizes this view within possible world semantics. He establishes a link between philosophical analyses of intentionality and reference, and formal semantic theories of discourse representation and context change. The relation between belief change and the semantic analyses of conditional sentences and evidential (knowledge) and buletic (desire) propositional attitudes is discussed extensively.

Pragmatic Pluralism and the Problem of God

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Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
ISBN 13 : 0823251586
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Pragmatic Pluralism and the Problem of God by : Sami Pihlström

Download or read book Pragmatic Pluralism and the Problem of God written by Sami Pihlström and published by Fordham Univ Press. This book was released on 2013-04 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a study of pragmatism and pragmatic pluralism in the philosophy of religion. Through critical examinations of James's, Dewey's, and recent neopragmatists' ideas, it argues that key issues in the field--including the debate between evidentialism and fideism, and the problem of evil--need rearticulation from a pragmatic pluralistic perspective.

The Cambridge Companion to German Idealism

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108509606
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Companion to German Idealism by : Karl Ameriks

Download or read book The Cambridge Companion to German Idealism written by Karl Ameriks and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-11 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated edition offers a comprehensive, penetrating, and informative guide to what is regarded as the classical period of German philosophy. Kant, Fichte, Hegel, and Schelling are all discussed in detail, along with contemporaries such as Hölderlin, Novalis, and Schopenhauer, whose influence was considerable but whose work is less well known in the English-speaking world. Leading scholars trace and explore the unifying themes of German Idealism and discuss its relationship to Romanticism, the Enlightenment, and the culture of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Europe. This second edition offers an updated bibliography and includes three entirely new chapters, which address aesthetic reflection and human nature, the chemical revolution after Kant, and organism and system in German Idealism. The result is an illuminating overview of a rich and complex philosophical movement, and will appeal to a wide range of interested readers in philosophy, literature, theology, German studies, and the history of ideas.

The Changing Dynamics of Higher Education Middle Management

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048191637
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis The Changing Dynamics of Higher Education Middle Management by : V. Lynn Meek

Download or read book The Changing Dynamics of Higher Education Middle Management written by V. Lynn Meek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-16 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Known as either ‘soft’ or ‘hard’ ‘managerialism’, ‘new managerialism’ or ‘new public management’, this new narrative has, irrespective of moniker, permeated the institutions of higher education almost everywhere. Taking this as its context, this volume is founded on a comprehensive international comparative analysis of the evolving role of middle-level academic managers—deans, heads of department and their equivalents. The chapters address key questions that will determine the future of academe: have the imperatives of management theory caused a realignment of the values and expectations of middle-level academic managers? In what way do the new expectations placed on this group shape the academic profession as a whole? And, whose interests do middle-level academic managers represent? Based on material presented at one of the high-level Douro Seminars on research into tertiary education, this volume systematically combines theoretical views with empirical analysis. It argues that ‘managerialist’ pressure has resulted in changes in the way academic performance is measured. There has been a shift in criteria away from research reputation, teaching and scholarship to the measurement of performance based upon management capacities. This has given middle-level academic managers a pivotal role halfway between the predilections of high-level decision makers and the maintenance of academic values and control. The enhanced expectations and more defined functions of middle-level academic managers are in clear contrast to earlier times, when the position was considered a public-spirited rite of passage for career-minded academics. Despite this, the contributors to this book believe that the middle-level managers in the ten countries examined are neither corporate lackeys nor champions of academe. It is becoming increasingly clear that the ability of organisations to achieve their aims is largely dependent on the skill and dedication of middle managers. Past studies of organisational dynamics have been preoccupied with the executive level of management. This text, which will be of great interest to researchers and policy makers alike, attempts to redress the balance.

Strangers and Pilgrims

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110801264
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Strangers and Pilgrims by : Douglas R. McGaughey

Download or read book Strangers and Pilgrims written by Douglas R. McGaughey and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-01-02 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pragmatic Modernism

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190207345
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Pragmatic Modernism by : Lisi Schoenbach

Download or read book Pragmatic Modernism written by Lisi Schoenbach and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-11-28 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pragmatic Modernism traces an alternative strain of modernism influenced by pragmatist philosophy and characterized by its commitment to gradualism, continuity, and habit rather than spectacular events and radical rupture. Through original readings of Gertrude Stein, Henry James, Marcel Proust, and Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., this study rediscovers an overlooked cultural and social matrix and suggests an expanded range of responses to modernity.

It's All in the Game

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780822324287
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (242 download)

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Book Synopsis It's All in the Game by : Allan C. Hutchinson

Download or read book It's All in the Game written by Allan C. Hutchinson and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2000-01-24 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DIVThe author argues for an understanding of judging that rejects foundationalism (the effort to ground legal thought on something), attempts to carve out a "middle way" between formalist and the political visions of law, and offers a reconceptual/div

Reliability in Pragmatics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198702833
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Reliability in Pragmatics by : Eric McCready

Download or read book Reliability in Pragmatics written by Eric McCready and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an exploration of how knowledge about the reliability of information sources manifests itself in linguistic phenomena and use. It focuses on cooperation in language use and on how considerations of reliability influence what is done with the information acquired through language. E. McCready provides a detailed account of the phenomena of hedging and evidentiality and analyses them using tools from game theory, dynamic semantics, and formal epistemology. Hedging is argued to be a mechanism used by speakers to protect their reputations for cooperativity from damage inflicted by infelicitous discourse moves. The pragmatics of evidential use is also discussed in terms of the histories of interaction that influence reputation: the author argues that past experience with the evidence source indexed by the evidential determines how the process of adding information will proceed. The book makes many new connections between seemingly disparate aspects of linguistic meaning and practice. It will be of interest to specialists in semantics, pragmatics, and philosophy of language, as well as those in the fields of philosophy and cognitive science with an interest in language and epistemology.

Relativism and Post-Truth in Contemporary Society

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331996559X
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativism and Post-Truth in Contemporary Society by : Mikael Stenmark

Download or read book Relativism and Post-Truth in Contemporary Society written by Mikael Stenmark and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-17 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book approaches post-truth and relativism in a multidisciplinary fashion. Researchers from astrophysics, philosophy, psychology, media studies, religious studies, anthropology, social epistemology and sociology discuss and analyse the impact of relativism and post-truth both within the academy and in society at large. The motivation for this multidisciplinary approach is that relativism and post-truth are multifaceted phenomena with complex histories that have played out differently in different areas of society and different academic disciplines. There is hence a multitude of ways in which to use and understand the concepts and the phenomena to which they refer, and a multitude of critiques and defenses as well. No single volume can capture the ongoing discussions in different areas in all their complexity, but the different chapters of the book can function as exemplifications of the ramifications these phenomena have had.

The Pragmatic Mind

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Publisher : New Americanists
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pragmatic Mind by : Mark Bauerlein

Download or read book The Pragmatic Mind written by Mark Bauerlein and published by New Americanists. This book was released on 1997 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: English professor Mark Bauerlein studies the pragmatism of Emerson, James, and Peirce and its overlooked relevance for the neopragmatism of later thinkers. Bauerlein argues that those "original" pragmatists are often cited casually and imprecisely as mere precursors to contemporary intellectuals, but, in fact, many broad social and academic reforms hailed by new pragmatists were actually grounded in the "old" school.

Skepticism

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Publisher : Temple University Press
ISBN 13 : 1439904103
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Skepticism by : Aryeh Botwinick

Download or read book Skepticism written by Aryeh Botwinick and published by Temple University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-18 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aryeh Botwinick argues for the recovery of a radical democratic tradition that emphasizes the role of individual participation in the development and control of social and political institutions. Such involvement implies philosophical skepticism—the assumption that the truth about what is the best course of action cannot be known with certainty and that, therefore, every person’s opinion has an equal claim to be considered. The crucial stumbling block to reappropriating this radical egalitarian tradition is the supposed unviability of a consistent skepticism. In an effort to chart a new course of philosophical inquiry into political matters, Botwinick grapples with the formulation of a consistent version of skepticism, claiming that it provides "a continually renewing impetus for the expansion of political participation." Twentieth-century philosophers have, for the most part, opted for some version of mitigated skepticism, which, the author argues, "has blinded them to the radical political implications of skepticism." Underscoring a pattern of convergence between Anglo-American and Continental philosophy, Botwinick proposes a number of strategies to rehabilitate the rationality of participatory democratic political institutions by articulating an acceptable version of consistent skepticism.