The Shape of Algebra in the Mirrors of Mathematics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814313599
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shape of Algebra in the Mirrors of Mathematics by : Gabriel Katz

Download or read book The Shape of Algebra in the Mirrors of Mathematics written by Gabriel Katz and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Shape of Algebra is the authors' attempt to share their mathematical experiences with readers who have more than a passing interest in mathematics, but have only a traditional exposure to elementary algebra. Secondary school and college teachers and students who want to expand their horizons in the field will find a fresh presentation of familiar concepts and some unexpected results. This book serves as a text for an "appreciation" course in modern mathematics designed for non-mathematics majors or for first-year students who are considering the possibility of studying mathematics or related disciplines. It can also serve as a source of computer-supported activities that could supplement traditional courses in algebra, multivariable calculus, and complex variable. This book gives the reader a sense of the visual nature of mathematics. Mathematical experiments with universal mapping software VisuMatica, designed by Vladimir Nodel'man, form the very core of the book. Readers are encouraged to reproduce, play with, and expand on these experiments. Numerous problems are interspersed throughout the text to guide the reader. Our treatment of standard algebra is visual and computational. By introducing visual computational environments like VisuMatica, our book promotes this geometric approach to algebra and makes it accessible to readers a great deal earlier. The book will enable our readers to approach its content on three levels: the first one which requires only some fluency with elementary algebraic manipulations; the second one which also presumes familiarity with the notions of derivatives and tangent lines to plane curves, and the third one which uses some basic concepts of multivariable calculus. All three levels are clearly marked in the text, and will allow for a smooth reading and virtual experiments, regardless of the level that our readers will find comfortable.

The Shape of Algebra in the Mirrors of Mathematics

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789814313605
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shape of Algebra in the Mirrors of Mathematics by : Gabriel Katz

Download or read book The Shape of Algebra in the Mirrors of Mathematics written by Gabriel Katz and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Connected Mathematics 2: the Shape of Algebra

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Publisher : Pearson Academic
ISBN 13 : 9780133661569
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Connected Mathematics 2: the Shape of Algebra by : Glenda Lappan

Download or read book Connected Mathematics 2: the Shape of Algebra written by Glenda Lappan and published by Pearson Academic. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building on the solid foundation established in Connected Mathematics, over 15,000 students and 300 teachers contributed to the revision. Students will learn mathematics through appealing and engaging problems. The three-step Launch, Explore, Summarize approach helps students develop mathematical thinking and reasoning while practicing and maintaining skills. Users have long praised its appealing and engaging problems and the effective three-step Launch, Explore, and Summarize approach to learning. They've experienced first-hand how the investigations and excercises help students develop mathematical thinking and reasoning while practicing and maintaining skills. And, this research-based curriculum for Grades 6-8 has been funded by the National Science Foundation once again-resulting in Connected Mathematics 2. - Publisher.

The Best Writing on Mathematics 2012

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691156557
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Best Writing on Mathematics 2012 by : Mircea Pitici

Download or read book The Best Writing on Mathematics 2012 written by Mircea Pitici and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collects essays on mathematics, from the mathematical aspects of origami and the mathematics of dating to the frequency and distribution of prime numbers and a ball in five dimensions.

Thinking Algebraically: An Introduction to Abstract Algebra

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470460300
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking Algebraically: An Introduction to Abstract Algebra by : Thomas Q. Sibley

Download or read book Thinking Algebraically: An Introduction to Abstract Algebra written by Thomas Q. Sibley and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thinking Algebraically presents the insights of abstract algebra in a welcoming and accessible way. It succeeds in combining the advantages of rings-first and groups-first approaches while avoiding the disadvantages. After an historical overview, the first chapter studies familiar examples and elementary properties of groups and rings simultaneously to motivate the modern understanding of algebra. The text builds intuition for abstract algebra starting from high school algebra. In addition to the standard number systems, polynomials, vectors, and matrices, the first chapter introduces modular arithmetic and dihedral groups. The second chapter builds on these basic examples and properties, enabling students to learn structural ideas common to rings and groups: isomorphism, homomorphism, and direct product. The third chapter investigates introductory group theory. Later chapters delve more deeply into groups, rings, and fields, including Galois theory, and they also introduce other topics, such as lattices. The exposition is clear and conversational throughout. The book has numerous exercises in each section as well as supplemental exercises and projects for each chapter. Many examples and well over 100 figures provide support for learning. Short biographies introduce the mathematicians who proved many of the results. The book presents a pathway to algebraic thinking in a semester- or year-long algebra course.

Mirror Symmetry

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821829556
Total Pages : 954 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Mirror Symmetry by : Kentaro Hori

Download or read book Mirror Symmetry written by Kentaro Hori and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 954 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thorough and detailed exposition is the result of an intensive month-long course on mirror symmetry sponsored by the Clay Mathematics Institute. It develops mirror symmetry from both mathematical and physical perspectives with the aim of furthering interaction between the two fields. The material will be particularly useful for mathematicians and physicists who wish to advance their understanding across both disciplines. Mirror symmetry is a phenomenon arising in string theory in which two very different manifolds give rise to equivalent physics. Such a correspondence has significant mathematical consequences, the most familiar of which involves the enumeration of holomorphic curves inside complex manifolds by solving differential equations obtained from a ``mirror'' geometry. The inclusion of D-brane states in the equivalence has led to further conjectures involving calibrated submanifolds of the mirror pairs and new (conjectural) invariants of complex manifolds: the Gopakumar-Vafa invariants. This book gives a single, cohesive treatment of mirror symmetry. Parts 1 and 2 develop the necessary mathematical and physical background from ``scratch''. The treatment is focused, developing only the material most necessary for the task. In Parts 3 and 4 the physical and mathematical proofs of mirror symmetry are given. From the physics side, this means demonstrating that two different physical theories give isomorphic physics. Each physical theory can be described geometrically, and thus mirror symmetry gives rise to a ``pairing'' of geometries. The proof involves applying $R\leftrightarrow 1/R$ circle duality to the phases of the fields in the gauged linear sigma model. The mathematics proof develops Gromov-Witten theory in the algebraic setting, beginning with the moduli spaces of curves and maps, and uses localization techniques to show that certain hypergeometric functions encode the Gromov-Witten invariants in genus zero, as is predicted by mirror symmetry. Part 5 is devoted to advanced topi This one-of-a-kind book is suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in mathematics and mathematical and theoretical physics.

Mathematical Reflections

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461219329
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Reflections by : Peter Hilton

Download or read book Mathematical Reflections written by Peter Hilton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A relaxed and informal presentation conveying the joy of mathematical discovery and insight. Frequent questions lead readers to see mathematics as an accessible world of thought, where understanding can turn opaque formulae into beautiful and meaningful ideas. The text presents eight topics that illustrate the unity of mathematical thought as well as the diversity of mathematical ideas. Drawn from both "pure" and "applied" mathematics, they include: spirals in nature and in mathematics; the modern topic of fractals and the ancient topic of Fibonacci numbers; Pascals Triangle and paper folding; modular arithmetic and the arithmetic of the infinite. The final chapter presents some ideas about how mathematics should be done, and hence, how it should be taught. Presenting many recent discoveries that lead to interesting open questions, the book can serve as the main text in courses dealing with contemporary mathematical topics or as enrichment for other courses. It can also be read with pleasure by anyone interested in the intellectually intriguing aspects of mathematics.

Tropical Geometry and Mirror Symmetry

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821852329
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Geometry and Mirror Symmetry by : Mark Gross

Download or read book Tropical Geometry and Mirror Symmetry written by Mark Gross and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2011-01-20 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tropical geometry provides an explanation for the remarkable power of mirror symmetry to connect complex and symplectic geometry. The main theme of this book is the interplay between tropical geometry and mirror symmetry, culminating in a description of the recent work of Gross and Siebert using log geometry to understand how the tropical world relates the A- and B-models in mirror symmetry. The text starts with a detailed introduction to the notions of tropical curves and manifolds, and then gives a thorough description of both sides of mirror symmetry for projective space, bringing together material which so far can only be found scattered throughout the literature. Next follows an introduction to the log geometry of Fontaine-Illusie and Kato, as needed for Nishinou and Siebert's proof of Mikhalkin's tropical curve counting formulas. This latter proof is given in the fourth chapter. The fifth chapter considers the mirror, B-model side, giving recent results of the author showing how tropical geometry can be used to evaluate the oscillatory integrals appearing. The final chapter surveys reconstruction results of the author and Siebert for ``integral tropical manifolds.'' A complete version of the argument is given in two dimensions.

A History of Abstract Algebra

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319947737
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Abstract Algebra by : Jeremy Gray

Download or read book A History of Abstract Algebra written by Jeremy Gray and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-07 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides an accessible account of the history of abstract algebra, tracing a range of topics in modern algebra and number theory back to their modest presence in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and exploring the impact of ideas on the development of the subject. Beginning with Gauss’s theory of numbers and Galois’s ideas, the book progresses to Dedekind and Kronecker, Jordan and Klein, Steinitz, Hilbert, and Emmy Noether. Approaching mathematical topics from a historical perspective, the author explores quadratic forms, quadratic reciprocity, Fermat’s Last Theorem, cyclotomy, quintic equations, Galois theory, commutative rings, abstract fields, ideal theory, invariant theory, and group theory. Readers will learn what Galois accomplished, how difficult the proofs of his theorems were, and how important Camille Jordan and Felix Klein were in the eventual acceptance of Galois’s approach to the solution of equations. The book also describes the relationship between Kummer’s ideal numbers and Dedekind’s ideals, and discusses why Dedekind felt his solution to the divisor problem was better than Kummer’s. Designed for a course in the history of modern algebra, this book is aimed at undergraduate students with an introductory background in algebra but will also appeal to researchers with a general interest in the topic. With exercises at the end of each chapter and appendices providing material difficult to find elsewhere, this book is self-contained and therefore suitable for self-study.

The Shapes of Algebra

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shapes of Algebra by :

Download or read book The Shapes of Algebra written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Groups and Symmetry: A Guide to Discovering Mathematics

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821804502
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Groups and Symmetry: A Guide to Discovering Mathematics by : David W. Farmer

Download or read book Groups and Symmetry: A Guide to Discovering Mathematics written by David W. Farmer and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1996 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This nicely produced volume focuses on the informal analysis of geometrical patterns. By means of a series of carefully selected tasks, the book leads readers to discover some real mathematics. There are no formulas to memorize and no procedures to follow. It is a guide to start you in the right direction and bring you back if you stray too far. Discovery is left to you.

Beautiful Symmetry

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026253892X
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Beautiful Symmetry by : Alex Berke

Download or read book Beautiful Symmetry written by Alex Berke and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-02-18 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A coloring book that invites readers to explore symmetry and the beauty of math visually. Beautiful Symmetry is a coloring book about math, inviting us to engage with mathematical concepts visually through coloring challenges and visual puzzles. We can explore symmetry and the beauty of mathematics playfully, coloring through ideas usually reserved for advanced courses. The book is for children and adults, for math nerds and math avoiders, for educators, students, and coloring enthusiasts. Through illustration, language that is visual, and words that are jargon-free, the book introduces group theory as the mathematical foundation for discussions of symmetry, covering symmetry groups that include the cyclic groups, frieze groups, and wallpaper groups. The illustrations are drawn by algorithms, following the symmetry rules for each given group. The coloring challenges can be completed and fully realized only on the page; solutions are provided. Online, in a complementary digital edition, the illustrations come to life with animated interactions that show the symmetries that generated them. Traditional math curricula focus on arithmetic and the manipulation of numbers, and may make some learners feel that math is not for them. By offering a more visual and tactile approach, this book shows how math can be for everyone. Combining the playful and the pedagogical, Beautiful Symmetry offers both relaxing entertainment for recreational colorers and a resource for math-curious readers, students, and educators.

Connected Mathematics Spanish Grade 8 Student Edition Kaleidoscopes, Hubcaps, and Mirrors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780133661804
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis Connected Mathematics Spanish Grade 8 Student Edition Kaleidoscopes, Hubcaps, and Mirrors by : Glenda Lappan

Download or read book Connected Mathematics Spanish Grade 8 Student Edition Kaleidoscopes, Hubcaps, and Mirrors written by Glenda Lappan and published by . This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Unit: The Shape of Algebra focuses on the strong connections between algebra and geometry to extend students' understanding and skill in key aspects of algebra and geometry New resource: CMP Strategies for English Language Learners Video Tutors available on-line Academic vocabulary support added in each Student Unit

Doing Mathematics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812382061
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Doing Mathematics by : Martin H. Krieger

Download or read book Doing Mathematics written by Martin H. Krieger and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses some ways of doing mathematical work and the subject matter that is being worked upon and created. It argues that the conventions we adopt, the subject areas we delimit, what we can prove and calculate about the physical world, and the analogies that work for mathematicians--all depend on mathematics, what will work out and what won't. And the mathematics, as it is done, is shaped and supported, or not, by convention, subject matter, calculation, and analogy. The causes studied include the central limit theorem of statistics, the sound of the shape of a drum, the connection between algebra and topology, the stability of matter, the Ising model, and the Langlands Program in number theory and representation theory. Contents: Convention: How Means and Variances are Entrenched as Statistics; Subject: The Fields of Topology; Appendix: The Two-Dimensional Ising Model of a Ferromagner; Calculation: Strategy, Structure, and Tactics in Applying Classical Analysis; Analogy; A Syzygy Between a research Program in Mathematics and a Research Program in Physics, Each of Which is Itself an Analogy; Mathematics in Concreto. Readership: Mathematicians, Physicists, philosophers and historians of science.

Maths All Week

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Publisher : Nelson Thornes
ISBN 13 : 1874099979
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Maths All Week by : June Loewenstein

Download or read book Maths All Week written by June Loewenstein and published by Nelson Thornes. This book was released on 2003 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title features case studies on planning A-Z of ideas.

From Structure to Information in Sensory Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789814528177
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis From Structure to Information in Sensory Systems by : Cloe Taddei-Ferretti

Download or read book From Structure to Information in Sensory Systems written by Cloe Taddei-Ferretti and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Shape of Algebra in the Mirrors of Mathematics is a unique text aiming to explain some elements of modern mathematics and to show its flavor and unity. It is neither a standard textbook nor a tour of algebra for a casual reader. Rather, it is an attempt to share authors' mathematical experiences and philosophy with readers who have more than a passing interest in mathematics, but only a traditional exposure to High School Algebra and some elements of Calculus. The book gives the readers a sense of visual nature of significant part of mathematics. The reader becomes an owner of and a researcher in VisuMatica, a virtual math laboratory. It is an original and comprehensive PC software package (a brainchild of the second author) that will enable the reader to experience mathematics both as a human intellectual endeavor and as an experimental science. Although it is possible to read and appreciate the book without ever visiting the VisuMatica lab, those who engage with the interactive demos found in the lab will greatly advance their understanding of the text. The book seeks to encourage an interactive, investigative style of learning that can promote the habits of mind characteristic of modern mathematical thinking. An outline of the topics that are discussed may read like a list of graduate courses: Abstract Algebra, Topology, Singularity Theory, Complex Analysis, and Number Theory. However, they are presented from an intuitive perspective that uses primarily visual models and concepts. Although the main subject is polynomials and polynomial equations, the true story line is the interplay between basic ideas from algebra, geometry, analysis and topology. The Shape of Algebra might serve as a text for an "appreciation" course in modern mathematics designed for non-mathematics majors or for students who are considering majoring in mathematics or related disciplines. The authors' goal is to present the reader with a fresh viewpoint on the sense and flavor of mathematics. The subject is often presented in a fashion that students find stale and uncompelling. The book's emphasis, in contrast, is on how a modern practitioner thinks about and works within the discipline. The book aims to attract students of all ages, particularly including professional mathematicians interested in pedagogy. In part, The Shape of Algebra is directed at secondary and college teachers and students who want to expand their horizons in the field and to find both a fresh presentation of familiar concepts and, perhaps, some unexpected results. Many of the topics and demos are self-contained and can be used individually to enhance traditional courses. Several of the ideas and materials developed in the book have been tested in high school and college classrooms. The book will enable readers to approach its content on three levels: the first level requires only some fluency with routine algebraic manipulations; the second also presumes familiarity with the notions of derivatives, and the third uses some basic concepts of multivariable calculus and linear algebra. All three levels are clearly marked in the text, and allow for a smooth reading enhanced by virtual experiments.

Change and Invariance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789463006989
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Change and Invariance by : Ilya Sinitsky

Download or read book Change and Invariance written by Ilya Sinitsky and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the connection between finding the amount of acid needed to reach the desired concentration of a chemical solution, checking divisibility by a two-digit prime number, and maintaining the perimeter of a polygon while reducing its area? The simple answer is the title of this book. The world is an interplay of variation and constancy - a medley of differences and similarities - and this change and invariance is, largely, a language of science and mathematics. This book proposes a unique approach for developing mathematical insight through the perspective of change and invariance as it applies to the properties of numbers and shapes. After a short introductory chapter, each of the following chapters presents a series of evolving activities for students that focus on a specific aspect of interplay between change and invariance. Each activity is accompanied by detailed mathematical explanations and a didactic discussion. The assignments start with tasks familiar from the school curriculum, but progress beyond the menial to lead to sophisticated generalizations. Further activities are suggested to augment the chapter's theme. Some examples: "How to represent all the integers from zero to 1000 using ten fingers?," "How to win at the game of Nim?," "Why do different square lattice polygons with the same area often have the same perimeter?" This book can be used as a textbook for pre-service mathematics teachers and is primarily intended for their academic instructors. Essentially, students, teachers and anyone interested in elementary mathematics will enjoy the elegant solutions provided for the plethora of problems in elementary mathematics through the systematic approach of invariance and change.