The Role Of The Mitochondria In Human Aging And Disease

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The Role of the Mitochondria in Human Aging and Disease

Author : John Binnington
Publisher : Hayle Medical
ISBN 13 : 9781646475285
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (752 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of the Mitochondria in Human Aging and Disease by : John Binnington

Download or read book The Role of the Mitochondria in Human Aging and Disease written by John Binnington and published by Hayle Medical. This book was released on 2023-09-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles, which are considered to be key factors involved in the aging process. They are involved in energy production by oxidative phosphorylation. They also play a significant role in maintaining calcium balance, intracellular homeostasis, and the metabolism and inter-conversion of dietary substrates. They play a crucial function in signaling their metabolic state to the nucleus and other cells. Mitochondria possess a protein synthetic apparatus and can self-replicate. These apparatuses can be easily disrupted in aging and disease. Mitochondria are continuously involved in the processes of fission and fusion, which is essential for the proper functioning of cells. Mitochondria play an important metabolic role in all organ systems; therefore, they are specifically influenced by diseases which contribute in the process of aging. This book unravels the recent studies related to the role of the mitochondria in human aging and disease. It provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.

The Role of Mitochondria in Human Aging and Disease

Author : Yau-Huei Wei
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9781573315425
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Mitochondria in Human Aging and Disease by : Yau-Huei Wei

Download or read book The Role of Mitochondria in Human Aging and Disease written by Yau-Huei Wei and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2006-08-04 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Virtually every aspect of mitochondrial research and medicine is addressed in this volume, including mitochondrial function and dysfunction, free radical biology relevant to mitochondrial dysfunction, the role of mitochondria in apoptosis, and abnormal signaling processes and disease mechanisms associated with aging, mtDNA mutations, or mitochondrial damage. NOTE: Annals volumes are available for sale as individual books or as a journal. For information on institutional journal subscriptions, please visit www.blackwellpublishing.com/nyas. ACADEMY MEMBERS: Please contact the New York Academy of Sciences directly to place your order (www.nyas.org). Members of the New York Academy of Science receive full-text access to the Annals online and discounts on print volumes. Please visit http://www.nyas.org/MemberCenter/Join.aspx for more information about becoming a member.

The Role of the Mitochondria in Human Aging and Disease

Author : Asian Society for Mitochondrial Research and Medicine. Scientific Meeting
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of the Mitochondria in Human Aging and Disease by : Asian Society for Mitochondrial Research and Medicine. Scientific Meeting

Download or read book The Role of the Mitochondria in Human Aging and Disease written by Asian Society for Mitochondrial Research and Medicine. Scientific Meeting and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers vitually every aspect of mitochondrial research and medicine, including mitochondrial function and dysfunction, free radical biology relevant to mitochondrial dysfunction, the role of mitochondria in apoptosis, and abnormal signaling processes and disease mechanisms associated with aging, mtDNA mutations, or mitochondrial damage.

Understanding the Process of Aging

Author : Lester Packer
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482292947
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Process of Aging by : Lester Packer

Download or read book Understanding the Process of Aging written by Lester Packer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-01-12 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative reference explores a wide selection of topics associated with aging, providing a solid understanding of the significance and molecular basis of the aging process and charting the course of future research in the area. Stresses the interplay of mitochondria, mitochondrial DNA, oxidants, and antioxidants! Featuring the researc

The Mitochondrion in Aging and Disease

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123948401
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mitochondrion in Aging and Disease by :

Download or read book The Mitochondrion in Aging and Disease written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-08-19 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria, the "power plants" of eukaryotic cells, are best known for the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the universal cellular "energy currency" of the cell, and the synthesis of different essential components. Mitochondrial dysfunction is known to lead to various degenerative disorders, disease, and aging. The Mitochondrion in Aging and Disease works to unravel the processes leading to mitochondrial impairments and of pathways involved in mitochondrial quality control and their impact on health and aging will be addressed. Reviews current topics of interest Written by experts in the field

Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Aging and Diseases of Aging

Author : Richard H. Haas
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303921327X
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Aging and Diseases of Aging by : Richard H. Haas

Download or read book Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Aging and Diseases of Aging written by Richard H. Haas and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of review articles authored by international experts pulls together current information about the role of mitochondria in aging and diseases of aging. Mitochondria are vitally important cellular organelles and undergo their own aging process becoming less efficient in aged animals including humans. These changes have wide-ranging significance contributing to immune dysfunction (autoimmunity and immune deficiency), inflammation, delayed healing, skin and retinal damage, cancer and most of the degenerative diseases of aging. Mitochondrial aging predisposes to drug toxicity in the geriatric population and to many of the features of normal aging. The research detailed in this book summarizes current understanding of the role of mitochondria in the complex molecular changes of aging, moving on to specific diseases of aging. Mitochondrial dysfunction is an important target for development of treatments for aging and disease. The last article details how exercise is a treatment and combats many features of the aging process.

Mitochondria and the Future of Medicine

Author : Lee Know
Publisher : Chelsea Green Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1603587675
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondria and the Future of Medicine by : Lee Know

Download or read book Mitochondria and the Future of Medicine written by Lee Know and published by Chelsea Green Publishing. This book was released on 2018 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With information for patients and practitioners on optimizing mitochondrial function for greater health and longevity Why do we age? Why does cancer develop? What's the connection between heart failure and Alzheimer's disease, or infertility and hearing loss? Can we extend lifespan, and if so, how? What is the Exercise Paradox? Why do antioxidant supplements sometimes do more harm than good? Many will be amazed to learn that all these questions, and many more, can be answered by a single point of discussion: mitochondria and bioenergetics. In Mitochondria and the Future of Medicine, Naturopathic Doctor Lee Know tells the epic story of mitochondria, the widely misunderstood and often-overlooked powerhouses of our cells. The legendary saga began over two billion years ago, when one bacterium entered another without being digested, which would evolve to create the first mitochondrion. Since then, for life to exist beyond single-celled bacteria, it's the mitochondria that have been responsible for this life-giving energy. By understanding how our mitochondria work, in fact, it is possible to add years to our lives, and life to our years. Current research, however, has revealed a dark side: many seemingly disconnected degenerative diseases have tangled roots in dysfunctional mitochondria. However, modern research has also endowed us with the knowledge on how to optimize its function, which is of critical importance to our health and longevity. Lee Know offers cutting-edge information on supplementation and lifestyle changes for mitochondrial optimization, such as CoQ10, D-Ribose, cannabinoids, and ketogenic dietary therapy, and how to implement their use successfully. Mitochondria and the Future of Medicine is an invaluable resource for practitioners interested in mitochondrial medicine and the true roots of chronic illness and disease, as well as anyone interested in optimizing their health.

Mitochondria in Health and Diseases

Author : Sabzali Javadov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783039363841
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (638 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondria in Health and Diseases by : Sabzali Javadov

Download or read book Mitochondria in Health and Diseases written by Sabzali Javadov and published by . This book was released on 2020-09-04 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria are subcellular organelles evolved by the endosymbiosis of bacteria with eukaryotic cells. They are the main source of ATP in the cell and engaged in other aspects of cell metabolism and cell function, including the regulation of ion homeostasis, cell growth, redox status, and cell signaling. Due to their central role in cell life and death, mitochondria are also involved in the pathogenesis and progression of human diseases/conditions, including neurodegenerative and cardiovascular disorders, cancer, diabetes, inflammation, and aging. However, despite the increasing number of studies, precise mechanisms whereby mitochondria are involved in the regulation of basic physiological functions, as well as their role in the cell under pathophysiological conditions, remain unknown. A lack of in-depth knowledge of the regulatory mechanisms of mitochondrial metabolism and function, as well as interplay between the factors that transform the organelle from its role in pro-survival to pro-death, have hindered the development of new mitochondria-targeted pharmacological and conditional approaches for the treatment of human diseases. This book highlights the latest achievements in elucidating the role of mitochondria under physiological conditions, in various cell/animal models of human diseases, and in patients.

Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Author : Lawrence H. Lash
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483218619
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondrial Dysfunction by : Lawrence H. Lash

Download or read book Mitochondrial Dysfunction written by Lawrence H. Lash and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methods in Toxicology, Volume 2: Mitochondrial Dysfunction provides a source of methods, techniques, and experimental approaches for studying the role of abnormal mitochondrial function in cell injury. The book discusses the methods for the preparation and basic functional assessment of mitochondria from liver, kidney, muscle, and brain; the methods for assessing mitochondrial dysfunction in vivo and in intact organs; and the structural aspects of mitochondrial dysfunction are addressed. The text also describes chemical detoxification and metabolism as well as specific metabolic reactions that are especially important targets or indicators of damage. The methods for measurement of alterations in fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism and for the analysis and manipulation of oxidative injury and antioxidant systems are also considered. The book further tackles additional methods on mitochondrial energetics and transport processes; approaches for assessing impaired function of mitochondria; and genetic and developmental aspects of mitochondrial disease and toxicology. The text also looks into mitochondrial DNA synthesis, covalent binding to mitochondrial DNA, DNA repair, and mitochondrial dysfunction in the context of developing individuals and cellular differentiation. Microbiologists, toxicologists, biochemists, and molecular pharmacologists will find the book invaluable.

Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Ageing and Diseases

Author : Jaime M. Ross
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038422517
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Ageing and Diseases by : Jaime M. Ross

Download or read book Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Ageing and Diseases written by Jaime M. Ross and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-09-28 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Ageing and Diseases" that was published in IJMS

Aging and Age-Related Disorders

Author : Stephen Bondy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1607616025
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Aging and Age-Related Disorders by : Stephen Bondy

Download or read book Aging and Age-Related Disorders written by Stephen Bondy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-02 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Features that characterize the aging process include the gradual accumulation of cell damage after prolonged exposure to oxidative and inflammatory events over a lifetime. In addition to the accretion of lesions, the intrinsic levels of pro-oxidant and aberrant immune responses are elevated with age. These adverse events are often further enhanced by the chronic and slow progressing diseases that characterize the senescent brain and cardiovascular system. The incidence of some disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and vascular diseases are sufficiently prevalent in the extreme elderly that these disorders can arguably be considered "normal". Aging and Aging-Related Disorders examines the interface between normal and pathological aging, and illustrates how this border can sometimes be diffuse. It explores and illustrates the processes underlying the means by which aging becomes increasingly associated with inappropriate levels of free radical activity and how this can serve as a platform for the progression of age-related diseases. The book provides chapters that examine the interactive relationship between systems in the body that can enhance or sometimes even limit cellular longevity. In addition, specific redox mechanisms in cells are discussed. Another important aspect for aging discussed here is the close relationship between the systems of the body and exposure to environmental influences of oxidative stress that can affect both cellular senescence and a cell’s nuclear DNA. What may be even more interesting to note is that these external stressors are not simply confined to illnesses usually associated with aging, but can be evident in maturing and young individuals. A broad range of internationally recognized experts have contributed to this book. Their aim is to successfully highlight emerging knowledge and therapy for the understanding of the basis and development of aging–related disorders.

The Retardation of Aging and Disease by Dietary Restriction

Author : Richard Weindruch
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Pub Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780398054960
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (549 download)

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Book Synopsis The Retardation of Aging and Disease by Dietary Restriction by : Richard Weindruch

Download or read book The Retardation of Aging and Disease by Dietary Restriction written by Richard Weindruch and published by Charles C Thomas Pub Limited. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mitochondria Dysfunction

Author : Tailor Fran
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (794 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondria Dysfunction by : Tailor Fran

Download or read book Mitochondria Dysfunction written by Tailor Fran and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2024-02-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attention: We all age, and with it comes a decline in health. But have you ever considered the tiny powerhouses lurking inside your cells, playing a pivotal role in this process? 'Mitochondria dysfunction: The unexpected roles of Mitochondria in Aging and Diseases' delves into the fascinating and often surprising world of these cellular power plants, revealing their profound impact on your health and longevity. Interest: Imagine mitochondria as tiny factories fueled by oxygen and nutrients, generating the energy that keeps your body ticking. But what happens when these factories malfunction? This book unveils the unexpected ways in which mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to not just aging, but also a spectrum of diseases, from neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's to chronic conditions like heart disease and diabetes. Desire: This isn't just a scientific exploration; it's a guide to understanding your own health. You'll discover the latest research on how lifestyle choices, diet, and even exercise can influence mitochondrial function, potentially slowing down the aging process and reducing your risk of disease. The book empowers you to become an active participant in your own well-being, offering evidence-based strategies for optimizing your cellular powerhouses. Action: Forget fad diets and quick fixes. This book equips you with the knowledge to make informed decisions about your health. You'll learn about cutting-edge research in areas like mitochondrial-targeted therapies, offering a glimpse into the future of personalized medicine focused on rejuvenating your cellular powerhouses. 'More than just understanding aging and disease, this book empowers you to take control of your health and unlock the potential for a longer, healthier life.'

Mitochondria in Skeletal Muscle Health, Aging and Diseases

Author : Gilles Gouspillou
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889450732
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondria in Skeletal Muscle Health, Aging and Diseases by : Gilles Gouspillou

Download or read book Mitochondria in Skeletal Muscle Health, Aging and Diseases written by Gilles Gouspillou and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-02-09 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Skeletal muscle is the most abudant tissue of the human body, making up to 40 to 50% of the human body mass. While the importance of optimal muscle function is well recognized in the athletic field, its significance for general health is often underappreciated. In fact, the evidence that muscle mass, strength and metabolism are essential for our overall health is overwhelming. As the largest protein reservoir in the human body, muscles are essential in the acute response to critical illness such as sepsis, advanced cancer, and traumatic injury. Loss of skeletal muscle mass has also been associated with weakness, fatigue, insulin resistance, falls, fractures, frailty, disability, several chronic diseases and death. As a consequence, maintaining skeletal muscle mass, strength and metabolism throughout the lifespan is critical to the maintenance of whole body health. Mitochondria are fascinating organelles regulating many critical cellular processes for skeletal muscle physiology, including for instance energy supply, reactive oxygen species production, calcium homeostasis and the regulation of apoptosis. It is therefore not surprising that mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in a large number of adverse events/conditions and pathologies affecting skeletal muscle health. While the importance of normal mitochondrial function is well recognized for muscle physiology, there are important aspects of mitochondrial biology that are still poorly understood. These include mitochondrial dynamics (fusion and fission processes), morphology and processes involved in mitochondrial quality control (mitophagy). Defining the mechanisms regulating these different aspects of mitochondrial biology, their importance for muscle physiology, as well as the interrelations will be critical for expanding understanding of the role played by mitochondria in skeletal muscle physiology and health. The present research topic provides readers with novel experimental approaches, knowledge, hypotheses and findings related to all aspects of mitochondrial biology in healthy and diseased muscle cells.

Mitochondrial DNA Mutations in Aging, Disease and Cancer

Author : Keshav K. Singh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662125099
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondrial DNA Mutations in Aging, Disease and Cancer by : Keshav K. Singh

Download or read book Mitochondrial DNA Mutations in Aging, Disease and Cancer written by Keshav K. Singh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many human genetic diseases associated with blood, brain, colon, ear, eye, heart, kidney, liver, muscle, and pancreas are caused by mutations in mitochondrial DNA. Mutations in DNA can result in defects of the electron transport complexes, intermediates of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and substrate transport. The clinical manifestation of these diseases often involves muscle and the nervous system. Mitochondrial DNA mutations have now been associated with aging as well as age-related degenerative diseases such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and Huntington's diseases. Changes in structure, function, and a number of mitochondria play an important role in carcinogenesis. Furthermore, the role of mitochondria in the execution of programmed cell death or apoptosis has been recognized recently.

Sarcopenia

Author : Alfonso J. Cruz-Jentoft
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119597900
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Sarcopenia by : Alfonso J. Cruz-Jentoft

Download or read book Sarcopenia written by Alfonso J. Cruz-Jentoft and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-15 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SARCOPENIA An in-depth examination of sarcopenia’s underexplored yet widespread impact within the field of gerontology Sarcopenia is common in older men and women, and yet awareness of its clinical relevance is still relatively low. Only formally included in the International Classification of Diseases in 2016, the condition may impact societies with serious health-related and financial consequences unless consistent, effective methods of identification and management are adopted. This second edition of Sarcopenia provides geriatricians and other healthcare professionals with a revised and expanded examination of this understudied and underdiagnosed condition. Edited by two leading authorities on the subject, it covers the epidemiology and diagnosis of sarcopenia, as well as treatment options and possible prevention strategies. Eight newly written chapters build upon existing knowledge with fresh data on topics including sarcopenia’s biomarkers and its impact on the healthcare economy. This important text: Defines sarcopenia and explains its clinical relevance Covers all recent scientific evidence Outlines treatment options Considers prevention strategies Discusses sarcopenia as a public health priority Features eight new chapters covering topics such as sarcopenia’s clinical management, its biomarkers, and its financial impact Containing vital information for clinicians and other professionals working in geriatric care, nursing homes, nutrition, cancer, endocrinology, surgery, sports medicine and many other specialties, Sarcopenia, second edition, is a groundbreaking and essential new resource.

Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Aging and Diseases of Aging

Author : Richard H. Haas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783039213283
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Aging and Diseases of Aging by : Richard H. Haas

Download or read book Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Aging and Diseases of Aging written by Richard H. Haas and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of review articles authored by international experts pulls together current information about the role of mitochondria in aging and diseases of aging. Mitochondria are vitally important cellular organelles and undergo their own aging process becoming less efficient in aged animals including humans. These changes have wide-ranging significance contributing to immune dysfunction (autoimmunity and immune deficiency), inflammation, delayed healing, skin and retinal damage, cancer and most of the degenerative diseases of aging. Mitochondrial aging predisposes to drug toxicity in the geriatric population and to many of the features of normal aging. The research detailed in this book summarizes current understanding of the role of mitochondria in the complex molecular changes of aging, moving on to specific diseases of aging. Mitochondrial dysfunction is an important target for development of treatments for aging and disease. The last article details how exercise is a treatment and combats many features of the aging process.