The Role Of Spatial Inequalities On Youth Migration Decisions

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The role of spatial inequalities on youth migration decisions: Empirical evidence from Nigeria

Author : Amare, Mulubrhan
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The role of spatial inequalities on youth migration decisions: Empirical evidence from Nigeria by : Amare, Mulubrhan

Download or read book The role of spatial inequalities on youth migration decisions: Empirical evidence from Nigeria written by Amare, Mulubrhan and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2023-01-24 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We combine nationally representative data from Nigeria with spatiotemporal data from remote sensing and other sources to study how young migrants respond to observable characteristics of potential destinations, both in absolute terms and relative to origin locations. Migrants prefer destinations with better welfare, land availability and intensity of economic activity. We also find that migrants prefer shorter distances and those destinations with better urban amenities and infrastructure. However, responses vary by type of migrant and migration. For example, rural-rural migrants are more responsive to land availability and agricultural potential, while rural-urban and urban-urban migrants are more responsive to welfare and economic vibrancy (measured by nightlight intensity) in destinations. Distance induces varying impact on migration choices of poor and non-poor migrants as well as across more educated and less educated migrants. Longer distances discourage migration for female migrants, poorer migrants and less educated migrant while the implication for the non-poor and more educated migrants appears to be negligible. This is intuitive because poorer and less educated migrants have liquidity constraints to finance high migration costs. Our results suggest potential scope for predicting how labor mobility responds to alternative regional development policies.

The Role of Spatial Inequalities on Youth Migration Decisions

Author : Mulubrhan Amare Reda
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Spatial Inequalities on Youth Migration Decisions by : Mulubrhan Amare Reda

Download or read book The Role of Spatial Inequalities on Youth Migration Decisions written by Mulubrhan Amare Reda and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Investigating Spatial Inequalities

Author : Peter Gladoić Håkansson
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1789739438
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigating Spatial Inequalities by : Peter Gladoić Håkansson

Download or read book Investigating Spatial Inequalities written by Peter Gladoić Håkansson and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-29 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering in-depth perspectives on factors such as local labour markets, housing and mobility, this book investigates centralization tendencies in Scandinavia and South East Europe that help shape regional development and act as a catalyst to creating regional inequalities.

Migration, Population Redistribution, and the New Spatial Inequality

Author : Daniel T. Lichter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Migration, Population Redistribution, and the New Spatial Inequality by : Daniel T. Lichter

Download or read book Migration, Population Redistribution, and the New Spatial Inequality written by Daniel T. Lichter and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa

Author : Valerie Mueller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192587315
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa by : Valerie Mueller

Download or read book Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa written by Valerie Mueller and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Sub-Saharan Africa's rural population is growing rapidly, and more young people are entering the labour market every year. This raises serious policy questions. Can rural economies absorb enough job seekers? Could better-educated youth transform Africa's rural economies by adopting new technologies and starting businesses? Are policymakers responding to the youth employment challenge? Or will there be widespread unemployment, social instability, and an exodus to cities and abroad? Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa: Beyond Stylized Facts uses survey data to build a nuanced understanding of the constraints and opportunities facing rural youth in Africa. Addressing the questions of Africa's rural youth is currently hampered by major gaps in our knowledge and stylized facts from cross-country trends or studies that do not focus on the core issues. Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa takes a different approach, drawing on household and firm surveys from selected African countries with an explicit focus on rural youth. It argues that a balance between alarm and optimism is warranted, and that Africa's "youth bulge" is not an unprecedented challenge. Jobs in rural areas are limited, but agriculture is transforming and youth are participating, adopting new technologies and running businesses. Governments have adopted youth employment as a priority, but policies often do not address the specific needs of rural populations. Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa emphasizes that by going beyond stylized facts and drawing on more granular analysis, we can design effective policies to turn Africa's youth problem into an opportunity for rural transformation.

Migration Decisions Under Ambiguity

Author : Sung Soo Lim
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Migration Decisions Under Ambiguity by : Sung Soo Lim

Download or read book Migration Decisions Under Ambiguity written by Sung Soo Lim and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is ample evidence that distance has a strong negative effect on migration. Despite its significance in migration decisions, scholars rarely explore the migration distance effect deeper than the first level of interpretation derived from the simple neoclassical theory of migration. This study revisits the migration distance effect in the spirit of Knightian distinction between risk and uncertainty. To this end, this study attempts to construct estimates of the risk premium migrants are willing to pay to avoid the risk associated with migration distance. The results show that the magnitude of the distance effect is not rationalized by risk aversion in the Arrow-Pratt sense (Arrow, 1965, The theory of risk aversion, Yrjo Jahnssonin Saatio, Helsinki, Finland, 90; Pratt, 1964, Econometrica, 32, 122). In particular, the risk premium demanded by distant rural residents is unjustifiably higher compared with that of those living closer to urban areas in their migration decisions. The results suggest that the migration distance effect is analogous to the equity home bias puzzle and the Ellsberg paradox in that the assumption of subjective expected utility can lead to seemingly irrational human behaviors. Some of the findings in this study shed light on the role of subjective aspects such as perception, confidence, and pessimism in migration decisions, which have been neglected in the literature.

Neoliberal Policies and Inequality

Author : Arindam Biswas
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040119344
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Neoliberal Policies and Inequality by : Arindam Biswas

Download or read book Neoliberal Policies and Inequality written by Arindam Biswas and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-08-21 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the discourse on urban and regional inequality within the framework of neoliberalism. It analyzes the widespread application of neoliberal policies in Asian city regions and identifies their influence on rising inequality. The book captures inequality through spatial and non-spatial policy narratives with empirical evidence from India, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand. The book uses analytics, narratives and simulation to unfold the opportunities and threats to urban regions that bear the impacts of globalization and neoliberal policies. Lucid and topical, this book will be an essential read for scholars and researchers of urban economics, urban and regional planning, urban studies, urban sociology, political economy, public policy, governance, development studies and Asian economy.

Spatial Inequalities

Author : John R. Weeks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400767323
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Inequalities by : John R. Weeks

Download or read book Spatial Inequalities written by John R. Weeks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-13 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a fresh analysis of the demography, health and well-being of a major African city. It brings a range of disciplinary approaches to bear on the pressing topics of urban poverty, urban health inequalities and urban growth. The approach is primarily spatial and includes the integration of environmental information from satellites and other geospatial sources with social science and health survey data. The authors Ghanaians and outsiders, have worked to understand the urban dynamics in this burgeoning West African metropolis, with an emphasis on urban disparities in health and living standards. Few cities in the global South have been examined from so many different perspectives. Our analysis employs a wide range of GIScience methods, including analysis of remotely sensed imagery and spatial statistical analysis, applied to a wide range of data, including census, survey and health clinic data, all of which are supplemented by field work, including systematic social observation, focus groups, and key informant interviews. This book aims to explain and highlight the mix of methods, and the important findings that have been emerging from this research, with the goal of providing guidance and inspiration for others doing similar work in cities of other developing nations.

The Fate of the Forest

Author : Susanna B. Hecht
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226322734
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fate of the Forest by : Susanna B. Hecht

Download or read book The Fate of the Forest written by Susanna B. Hecht and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2011-01-15 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Amazon rain forest covers more than five million square kilometers, amid the territories of nine different nations. It represents over half of the planet’s remaining rain forest. Is it truly in peril? What steps are necessary to save it? To understand the future of Amazonia, one must know how its history was forged: in the eras of large pre-Columbian populations, in the gold rush of conquistadors, in centuries of slavery, in the schemes of Brazil’s military dictators in the 1960s and 1970s, and in new globalized economies where Brazilian soy and beef now dominate, while the market in carbon credits raises the value of standing forest. Susanna Hecht and Alexander Cockburn show in compelling detail the panorama of destruction as it unfolded, and also reveal the extraordinary turnaround that is now taking place, thanks to both the social movements, and the emergence of new environmental markets. Exploring the role of human hands in destroying—and saving—this vast forested region, The Fate of the Forest pivots on the murder of Chico Mendes, the legendary labor and environmental organizer assassinated after successful confrontations with big ranchers. A multifaceted portrait of Eden under siege, complete with a new preface and afterword by the authors, this book demonstrates that those who would hold a mirror up to nature must first learn the lessons offered by some of their own people.

Does It Take A Village?

Author : Alan Booth
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135669155
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Does It Take A Village? by : Alan Booth

Download or read book Does It Take A Village? written by Alan Booth and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, experts from several social science disciplines explore the condition under which communities affect children's development and family functioning.

Migration, Development and Social Change in the Himalayas

Author : Madleina Daehnhardt
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429619782
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Migration, Development and Social Change in the Himalayas by : Madleina Daehnhardt

Download or read book Migration, Development and Social Change in the Himalayas written by Madleina Daehnhardt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-17 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book teases out the reasons for, and the socio-economic impacts of, different types of migration on contemporary rural households and individuals. The author creatively depicts the dynamic microcosm of one village in the North Indian Kumaun Himalayas, near the border with Chinese Tibet, giving voice to the life stories of a range of migrants. Through this ethnography, migration is revealed as a fundamental part of the multifaceted 21st-century changes which the village is experiencing. From elderly women, to unemployed men, young farm women and local children, the book demonstrates how village life is continually constituted socially and economically by overlapping migration patterns – including outmigration, return migration, in-migration and even non-migration. Extending the argument, the author demonstrates that the village microcosm is linked to many other villages which are microcosms in their own right as well as in relation to the main village across a spatial hierarchy. The theoretical implications of the study are teased out to inform our understanding of rural-urban migration trends and impacts more generally, and as such the book will be of interest to researchers of the South Asian region but also of internal migration in the global context.

Rural Youth at the Crossroads

Author : Kai. A Schafft
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000289559
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Youth at the Crossroads by : Kai. A Schafft

Download or read book Rural Youth at the Crossroads written by Kai. A Schafft and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-30 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring chapters by an international group of scholars and academics, Rural Youth at the Crossroads discusses the challenges and contexts facing youth from rural communities in countries with legacies of socialism undergoing social, political, and economic transition. The chapters employ a variety of sources and approaches to examine rural youth outcomes, and the well-being and sustainability of rural areas. The book focuses particularly on career and educational goals, the often contradictory relations between rural schools and communities, majority-minoritized group relations, community engagement, and political attitudes. Individual chapters examine these questions and dynamics within Croatia, Czechia, Hungary, Romania, Russia, Serbia, and Vietnam. In total the volume represents a unique and timely comparative discussion of the relationship between youth and rural development within transitional societies, and the challenges and opportunities for enhancing the well-being and sustainability of rural communities. Aimed at informing strategies to revitalize rural social space, this book is targeted towards social scientists with interest in sociology and rural sociology, demography, education, youth development, community/regional development, rurality, public policy, and identity formation in transitional contexts. As such, this book will have international appeal to researchers, educators, and policymakers in transitional countries, and to those interested in these topics, regions, and communities.

Inequalities, Youth and the Labour Market

Author : Theodoros Iosifides
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040033431
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Inequalities, Youth and the Labour Market by : Theodoros Iosifides

Download or read book Inequalities, Youth and the Labour Market written by Theodoros Iosifides and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-05-21 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book thoroughly examines the socio-economic and labor market paths of young NEETs, particularly migrants and women, in the disadvantaged regions of Mediterranean Southern Europe—specifically, the island, coastal, and peripheral areas of Greece, Cyprus, Italy, and Spain. It embraces a holistic approach, delving into multiple dimensions of the phenomenon. Rooted in multi-methodological research, it seamlessly integrates quantitative and qualitative methods to provide a comprehensive understanding. Geographically, it spans four Southern European countries, meticulously exploring vulnerable social groups like migrant and women NEETs, which have been understudied. Furthermore, the book illuminates the influence of space and spatial patterns on the NEET phenomenon, effectively connecting precariousness and social exclusion with geography and spatial inequalities across different scales. The book appeals to a diverse audience, spanning human geography, sociology, and migration studies. It extends its relevance to social scientists exploring poverty, social exclusion, precariousness, and socio-spatial injustices. Additionally, it offers valuable insights for postgraduate students in these fields and serves as a complementary resource in social science methodology and theory courses at both graduate and postgraduate levels.

Internal Migration of Women in Developing Countries

Author : United Nations. Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis
Publisher : New York : United Nations
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Internal Migration of Women in Developing Countries by : United Nations. Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis

Download or read book Internal Migration of Women in Developing Countries written by United Nations. Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis and published by New York : United Nations. This book was released on 1993 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The following seven parts are devoted to the report and recommendations of the expert meeting, an article by Graeme Hugo on migrant women in developing countries, data collection and measurement issues, characterizations of female migrants (a Mexican census view, a medium sized Argentinean city view, and the female labor force in Bangkok), the determinants of migration, the consequences, and development and policy issues. Female internal migration is traced during 1960-80. Articles on the determinants of female migration focus on the role of gender, structural determinants, a multilevel perspective, an example from rural Mali on social appearances and economic realities, and the role of wage differences in determination of migration selectivity by sex in Brazil.

Child Migration in Africa

Author : Iman Hashim
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1848134576
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Child Migration in Africa by : Iman Hashim

Download or read book Child Migration in Africa written by Iman Hashim and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2011-02-10 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Child Migration in Africa explores the mobility of children without their parents within West Africa. Drawing on the experiences of children from rural Burkina Faso and Ghana, the book provides rich material on the circumstances of children's voluntary migration and their experiences of it. Their accounts challenge the normative ideals of what a 'good' childhood is, which often underlie public debates about children's migration, education and work in developing countries. The comparative study of Burkina Faso and Ghana highlights that social networks operate in ways that can be both enabling and constraining for young migrants, as can cultural views on age- and gender-appropriate behaviour. The book questions easily made assumptions regarding children's experiences when migrating independently of their parents and contributes to analytical and cross-cultural understandings of childhood. Part of the groundbreaking Africa Now series, Child Migration in Africa is an important and timely contribution to an under-researched area.

The Palgrave Handbook of Youth Mobility and Educational Migration

Author : David Cairns
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030994473
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Youth Mobility and Educational Migration by : David Cairns

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Youth Mobility and Educational Migration written by David Cairns and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-19 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides an overview of developments in the youth mobility and migration research field, with specific emphasis on movement for education, work and training purposes, encompassing exchanges sponsored by institutions, governments and international agencies, and free movement. The collection features over 30 theoretically and empirically-based discussions of the meaning and key aspects of various forms of mobility as practiced in contemporary societies, and concludes with an exploration of the costs and benefits of moving abroad to individuals and societies at a time when the viability of free circulation is being called into question. The geographical scope of the book covers Europe, Asia, Australia and the Americas, and takes into account socio-economic and regional inequalities, as well as recent developments such as the refugee crisis, Brexit and the Covid-19 pandemic. The book integrates the fields of youth mobility and migration studies, creating opportunities for the establishment of a new paradigm for understanding the spatial circulation of youth and young adults in the twenty-first century.

Tangled Mobilities

Author : Asuncion Fresnoza-Flot
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1800735685
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Tangled Mobilities by : Asuncion Fresnoza-Flot

Download or read book Tangled Mobilities written by Asuncion Fresnoza-Flot and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2022-07-08 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emotional, social, and economic challenges faced by migrants and their families are interconnected through complex decisions related to mobility. Tangled Mobilities examines the different crisscrossing and intersecting mobilities in the lives of Asian migrants, their family members across Asia and Europe, and the social spaces connecting these regions. In exploring how the migratory process unfolds in different stages of migrants’ lives, the chapters in this collected volume broaden perspectives on mobility, offering insight into the way places, affects, and personhood are shaped by and connected to it.